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人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions课后练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions课后练习题，共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Hell! This is Bill Smith frm the Greenhuse Club. May I speak t Mr Jnes?
W: ①I ’m srry, my dad isn ’t at hme right nw. He wn ’t be back until six ’clck. I can give yu his ffice phne number.
1. Where des the wman think her father is nw?
A. At hme. B. At his ffice.
C. At the club.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Have a nice weekend! I will g camping. D yu have anything exciting planned?
W: Nt really. I was thinking f renting a bat at the Water Park with my classmates, ②but the natinal English cmpetitin is cming up, s I will prbably have t prepare fr it.
2. What is the wman prbably ging t d this weekend?
A. G bating with her classmates.
B. G camping with the man.
C. Prepare fr a cmpetitin.
答案: C
Text 3
M: ③D yu usually get up at 6 every mrning?
W: Yes. ③It ’s nt t hard because I g t bed arund 10 every night. I want t be sure t get enugh sleep every night.
M: That ’s gd. I dn ’t nearly get enugh. I sleep nly abut six hurs every night.
3. Hw lng des the wman usually sleep every night?
A. Abut eight hurs. B. Abut seven hurs.
C. Abut six hurs.
答案: A
Text 4
W: Have yu heard abut Tim? He ’s in hspital again.
M: What happened? I ’ve never heard he is suffering frm any illnesses.
W: ④He was driving t fast again. I guess he didn ’t learn his lessn frm last time.
M: I ’m s srry t hear that.
4. What d we knw abut Tim?
A. He became severely ill.
B. He had a car accident.
C. He didn ’t take driving lessns.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Uh-h. It lks like there ’s a prblem.
M: Yeah, I ’m afraid s. Last Friday this elevatr was ut f service all day lng.
W: D yu think I shuld press the emergency buttn?
M: ⑤Let ’s just wait a minute r tw first. It may start again by itself.
5. What des the man suggest?
A. Calling the service centre.
B. Pressing the emergency buttn.
C. Ding nthing fr a shrt while.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Can I help yu?
M: I need t find a specific magazine, and I am nt sure where t lk fr it. Where are the ld magazines?
W: The magazines that are a bit lder than ne year are n the left f the first flr, and the magazines that are less than ne year ld are at the end f the right side. They ’re near the reading rm. Hw ld is yur magazine?
M: ⑥It came ut abut tw and a half years ag, s I guess I ’d find it n the left side f the first flr then, right?
W: I ’m afraid nt. ⑦Magazines that are mre than tw years ld are kept n the secnd flr.
M: ⑦Can yu help me lk fr it?
W: OK.
6. Hw ld is the magazine that the man is lking fr?
A. Abut ne year ld.
B. Abut tw years ld.
C. Abut tw and a half years ld.
答案: C
7. Where will the tw speakers prbably g next?
A. The secnd flr.
B. The right side f the first flr.
C. The left side f the first flr.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
M: Gd mrning. May I help yu?
W: Yes, I bught this dress here last week, but there seems t be smething wrng with it. ⑧When I washed it, the clur faded.
M: Let me see. Did yu wash it in ht water?
W: N. ⑨I just washed it using my washing machine with my ther clthes. But the clurs f my ther clthes didn ’t fade.
M: S d yu want t exchange it?
W: May I have it returned?
M: ⑩We can nly return half f the mney yu paid t yu if yu want t return it.
W: Then I ’d rather have it exchanged. Shw me sme ther dresses, please.
8. What ’s wrng with the dress?
A. It culdn ’t be easily washed.
B. It lst clur after being washed.
C. It was trn in the washing machine.
答案: B
9. Hw did the wman wash the dress?
A. Using the washing machine.
B. Washing by herself.
C. Washing with thers.
答案: A
10. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a stre. B. At hme.
C. At a dry-cleaner ’s.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
W: ⑪I called yu last week but yur mther said yu were sightseeing in Italy. Did yu g t Rme?
M: N. I went t Rme last year and Milan the year befre last,⑪s this year I went t Ferrara. Yu may nt have heard abut it, as it isn ’t ne f the mst famus Italian cities.
W: Oh, I ’ve heard abut it befre. It ’s knwn as the City f the Renaissance, right? I ’ve never visited it befre, thugh. Hw was yur time there?
M: It was great. I visited the city centre. ⑫The cathedral and the castle are bth there in the heart f the city, and bth are amazing. I didn ’t g t the cathedral, because it was very crwded.
W: What else did yu visit there?
M:⑫After I left the castle, I went t visit the histric part f the city, which has a lt f buildings frm the Renaissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches.
W: Yu seem t really like travelling.
M: Yes, I lve it.⑬I usually travel abrad twice a year, and this year I ’ve taken ne mre trip than usual.
11. Where was the man last week?
A. In Rme. B. In Milan.
C. In Ferrara.
答案: C
12. What did the man prbably visit first?
A. The castle. B. The cathedral.
C. The Renaissance buildings.
答案: A
13. Hw many times has the man traveled abrad this year?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Fur times.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: I didn ’t even realize there was a festival cming up.
W: Why? ⑭Yu didn ’t knw abut Easter? There are many traditins cnnected t it.
M: I knew a little abut it and didn ’t knw it was in April. I thught it might be sme day after Mther ’s Day.
W: Easter is bserved n a Sunday in March r April. It is truly wrth celebrating in the spring. We are all lking frward t the hliday. Mther will make a big Easter basket fr each f us with presents like chclate bars, candies and even a CD. We g t a church service n Friday mrning. We dye ur Easter eggs n Saturday mrning and ⑮visit ur grandparents that afternn.⑯But the best part fr me is the Easter Egg Hunt. On Easter mrning, parents hide Easter eggs in different places fr us t find. It is almst as much fun as Hallween.
M: Green with envy. I will prbably hang ut with the ther internatinal students. I might als stay in the drm. Remember, Linda assigned a huge bk fr us t read.
W: Ph. That ’s bring. Why nt cme with me?
M: Well, I ’m OK. I may just spend the hliday myself.
W: Cme n.⑰My parents will be happy t have yu with us.
M:⑰Serius? Cl!
14. What festival are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Mther ’s Day.
B. Easter.
C. Hallween.
答案: B
15. When des the wman usually visit her grandparents?
A. On Friday mrning.
B. On Saturday mrning.
C. On Saturday afternn.
答案: C
16. What is the favrite part f the festival t the wman?
A. Receiving presents.
B. Ging t church.
C. Hunting fr eggs.
答案: C
17. What will the man prbably d during the hliday?
A. Hang ut with ther internatinal students.
B. Jin the wman ’s family fr the festival.
C. Stay in the drm reading a huge bk.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
M: Hell, listeners! I ’d like t share with yu a bit abut what it ’s like t live here at the Suth Ple. I ’m a scientist and ⑱I arrived here in Antarctica three mnths ag, in December. The temperature at that time was cld but nt unpleasant yet. Since arriving, I ’ve wrked with abut 60 ther peple getting everything ready fr the Antarctica winter. It ’s been a lt f hard wrk, but it has been fun, t.
Hwever, a few days ag the ship left, taking mst f the staff with it, and it wn ’t be back t fetch us until next December.⑲S the hardest thing t get used t nw is that there are just 14 f us here. It ’s been difficult t adjust because I ’m used t wrking in a large grup.
I ’m living at the same wrk statin I was at ten years ag. It was new then, but it ’s still in gd cnditin and generally unchanged. The dried fd we get is als the same. The peple wrking here with me are all different frm the year ag, but I ’m always happy getting t knw new peple.⑳Ten years ag, we were able t send faxes t friends and family nce a mnth, but tday we can send e-mails and talk n the phne s we dn ’t feel s far away.
Last week we went ut explring fr a few days. It was dangerus. We went tgether everywhere in case we fell int any hles in the ice. Hles here are much t deep t climb ut f. The skies last week were beautifully clear, and I was reminded hw lucky I am t be here.
18. When did the speaker arrive in Antarctica?
A. In December. B. In September.
C. In March.
答案: A
19. What difficulty des the speaker have at the mment?
A. There is a lt f hard wrk t d.
B. The ship wn ’t return fr mnths.
C. He is wrking with a small number f peple.
答案: C
20. What has imprved in Antarctica in the last ten years?
A. Fd. B. Cmmunicatin.
C. Living cnditins.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·邢台高一检测)
Abut the Irish Experience
The Irish Experience is a prgram fr Nrth American high schl students. This prgram takes place ver a fur-week perid in July. Fr tw weeks the students will live in the beautiful university twn f Crk in the Suth f Ireland. They will attend classes in an infrmal and relaxed atmsphere.
Traditinal Irish music is alive in Crk City and can be heard mst nights in sme f the pubs in the city centre. There are several theatres in the city. A visit t ne f these will be part f ur schedule. Crk is als the gateway t the beautiful suthwest part f Ireland and we will be taking in all the sights f West Crk and Kerry.
The ther tw weeks will be spent at University Cllege Dublin, a shrt bus ride frm the centre f Dublin, ne f the ldest capital cities in Eurpe with ne f the yungest ppulatins — almst 50% f the city ’s peple are under 25 years ld. Staying at student apartments n the university campus, students will have the pprtunity t meet yung peple f many different natinalities.
The students will enjy a true Celtic cultural experience and a sense f Irish histry and culture thrugh guided turs t varius histrical sites in Dublin—The Cliffs f Mher in Cunty Clare and the Nelithic passage tmbs in Newgrange, Cunty Meath.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Irish Experience的暑假留学项目, 介绍了这个项目中的一些活动和要参观的地方等信息。
21. What can we learn abut the Irish Experience?
A. It admits cllege students.
B. It is hsted by universities.
C. It ’s a summer study abrad prgram.
D. It aims t advertise universities in Ireland.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知“爱尔兰体验”是一个针对北美高中生的项目。这个项目在7月份进行, 为期四周。学生们将在爱尔兰南部美丽的大学城科克居住两周。由此可知, Irish Experience是一个暑期留学项目。故选C。
22. What will the students d in Crk City?
A. They will visit a theatre.
B. They will study at West Crk.
C. They will play live music at a pub.
D. They will spend a whle night at a pub.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 这个城市有几家剧院。参观其中的一家将是日程安排的一部分。由此可推知, 学生们将在科克市参观一家剧院。故选A。
23. Hw is Dublin different frm ther cities in Eurpe?
A. It is the ldest city in the wrld.
B. It has a very yung ppulatin.
C. It attracts peple under 25 years ld.
D. It has peple f different natinalities.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 都柏林是欧洲最古老的首都城市之一, 也是人口最年轻的城市之一。由此可推知, 都柏林与欧洲其他城市的不同之处在于都柏林的人口非常年轻化。故选B。
B
(2021·洛阳高一检测)
The Cl Taxi is a Hackney Carriage that was changed int a freezer n wheels, using dry ice t keep the inside cl fr passengers. It has a number f features designed t keep riders cl, including a freezer filled with ice-lllies (冰棍)and a state-f-the-art air cnditining system.
A spkespersn fr Andrews Air Cnditining said, “Britain has becme a ht cuntry, and the British are feeling the heat. Fr cmmuters(通勤者)there is nthing wrse n a ht day than getting int a ht taxi, s we wanted t help t avid this experience with Cl Taxi.
Cl Taxi driver Tny, wh has driven a taxi fr 11 years, said, “I have dne 10 Lndn summers in the taxi and I knw yu need sme gd air cnditining. It wuld be impssible t wrk withut it. Yu need t keep cl and stay hydrated (含水的), and smetimes in a typical taxi this is difficult t keep. ”
Elizabeth Ann Iliffe, wh was paying a visit t Lndn frm the Suth East, said, “It is amazing. It feels just like a scene(场景)frm Frzen. It ’s nice t step in just fr a few minutes t have a break frm the heat and cl ff. ”
The Cl Taxi is running fr a limited(有限的)time at present time. Hwever, it has prved ppular with passengers and culd be cnsidered fr full-time peratin acrss the summer mnths in the future.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了伦敦推出了凉爽出租车, 给市民带来更好的体验。
24. What can we learn frm what Tny said?
A. He finds it hard t keep the taxi well air-cnditined.
B. He thinks it impssible t prvide gd air cnditining.
C. He is used t driving taxis in ht summer fr a lng time.
D. He will try his best t imprve the cnditins f the taxi.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知, 托尼说: “我在伦敦开出租车度过了10个夏天, 我知道你们需要一些好的空调设备。没有它是不可能工作的。你需要保持凉爽、保持水分, 有时在平常的出租车里这是很难做到的。”由此判断出, Tny将尽最大努力改善出租车的条件, 故选D。
25. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Having a break.
B. Taking the cl taxi.
C. A scene frm Frzen.
D. Her jurney in Lndn.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知, 伊丽莎白·安·伊利菲说: “这真是太棒了, 感觉就像《冰雪奇缘》中的场景”。由此推知, 画线词的意思是“乘坐凉爽的出租车”。故选B。
26. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Lndn ’s taxis.
B. The future f taxi industry in Lndn.
C. Lndn ’s Cl Taxi filled with dry ice.
D. The management f the Cl Taxi in Lndn.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句可知, 凉爽出租车是一辆哈克尼马车, 被改造成一个带轮子的冰箱, 使用干冰为乘客保持内部凉爽。故选C。
27. We can infer frm the passage that the authr is abut the future f Cl Taxi.
A. pessimisticB. ptimistic
C. uncertainD. careful
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 然而, 已经证明它在乘客中很受欢迎, 可以考虑在整个夏天的几个月里进行全时运营。由此判断出, 作者对凉爽出租车的未来是持乐观的态度。故选B。
C
(2021·济南高一检测)
It was dinner time fr the Rangers, a grup f Indigenus(本地的)Australians wh had spent a lng day cleaning up the plluted beaches f the cntinent ’s nrthern cast. Sn they wuld be eating freshly caught fish and seafd cked under the stars n an pen fire, as their ancestrs did.
The Rangers are f mre than 100 indigenus grups spreading acrss Australia wh have taken n the jb f prtecting the land f their frefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the prtectrs f 3, 300 square miles f land and sea. They cmb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as pssible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves f new rubbish.
Fr the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is mre than a vacatin. Fr a peple whse culture is strngly tied t the land, prtecting the envirnment is equal t preserving their histry.
Hwever, clnizatin frcefully brke their cnnectin t the land generatins ag. Indigenus peple were displaced and their cultural practices were utlawed. Tens f thusands f years f traditinal land management ended, and as a result many parts f the cuntry nw face serius disasters frm invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the gvernment has restred mre than 20 percent f Australia ’s land t Indigenus wners. Since 2007, the Indigenus Rangers Organizatins have been prtecting this land.
Luckily, ne f the few nn-Indigenus emplyees wrking with the Rangers, said the cmbinatin, new techniques and an appreciatin fr the culture f Indigenus wrkers have been critical t the prgram ’s success.
“Yu are wrking with staff wh see the wrld different t yu, s there is a much higher fcus n the cultural aspects f wrk and life, ”he said.
“Being a ranger is a surce f cnfidence. Yu feel strng, ”said Terence, a senir ranger. “Here we still live n the land. The culture is still alive. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人Rangers保护环境, 捡拾垃圾, 承担着保护祖先土地的任务。
28. What did Indigenus Australians live n in the past?
A. Rubbish picked up by hand.
B. Prtecting the land.
C. Catching the fish and seafd.
D. Invasive plants and animals.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知, 他们像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为生的生活。故选C。
29. What d the Rangers think f cleaning the beaches?
A. It ’s a jb f their ancestrs ’.
B. It ’s just a vacatin.
C. It ’s a difficult task.
D. It ’s their culture.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。故选D。
30. Why has the gvernment restred the land t Indigenus wners?
A. The plluted land needs better management.
B. Their cultural practices were utlawed.
C. The peple were t strng.
D. The land belngs t them.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给本地居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。故选A。
31. What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs?
A. Nt many emplyees are Indigenus Australians.
B. Culture is imprtant t the Indigenus Australians.
C. Their new techniques are successful.
D. Bth Luck and Terence are rangers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第六段和第七段以及第八段中的“The culture is still alive. ”可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故选B。
D
(2021·成都高一检测)
Tw pig farmers in Sufflk, East England have succeeded in feeding ne millin bees after participating in a prject that saw them turn ver half f their land t wild flwers. Fur years ag, brthers Mark and Paul Hayward decided t fill 81 acres f their farm land with wild flwers. This week, a study was carried ut mnitring insect activity n the flwer-cvered land, which fund they were feeding ne millin bees at any time.
“This was ur target when we started, t grw enugh flwers t feed a millin bees n a single day, ” Mark said. “We are acutely aware that bees are under threat frm mdern farming methds and that East England is ne f the wrst places where bees are seriusly suffering frm lack f fraging diversity(觅食多样性), ” he cntinued.
“Every third bite f fd yu eat can cme frm bees and we wanted t create an peratin n ur farm that did nt push nature ut but rather hugged it—as a central part f ur eclgy system and ur fd cycle, ” he said.
The farm uses all kinds f seeds which can prduce many different wild plants and f curse, the bees can get fd frm different wildflwers.
“We are taking a very small rle in helping sciety restre a balance and this starts with plant diversity t encurage insects, bees, small mammals(哺乳动物), and birds, ” said Paul. “At the end f the day, we see urselves as caretakers f this land. Between us we have six children and we we it t them t maintain farm sustainability(持续性)and set an example t the generatins t cme, ” added Paul.
Accrding t the Bee Cnservatin Trust, many types f bees have seen their ppulatins decline by 70%, and tw species have becme extinct in the last century.
Gill Perkins, CEO f the Bee Cnservatin Trust said, “Thanks t Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 millin bees can keep living, which is f great significance fr urselves nw and in the future. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国两位农民种植野花, 希望可以帮助蜜蜂生存。
32. What can we knw abut the brthers frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They have abut 160 acres f land.
B. They grw wild flwers fr pigs.
C. They are nt gd at grwing wild flwers.
D. They have t supprt 1, 000, 000 bees in their land.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知马克和保罗将81英亩的土地用来种植野花, 而这些土地是两兄弟所拥有的超过一半的土地, 81×2=162, 即他们拥有的土地约为160英亩。故选A。
33. Why are bees under threat in East England?
A. There is nt enugh fd fr bees.
B. Bees are nt used t the mdern sciety.
C. There are t many animals eating bees.
D. Bees can nt find different wild flwers.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段后半部分可知, 东英格兰是蜜蜂觅食多样性严重缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一。蜜蜂受到的威胁有两种: 一是现代农业方法, 二是缺乏觅食多样性, 即蜜蜂需要多种不同的花作为食物。由此可知, 蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。故选D。
34. What is Gill Perkins ’ attitude t the actin?
A. Oppsed. B. Dubtful.
C. Supprtive. D. Disappinted.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 他说: “感谢马克和保罗, 至少在这里, 100万只蜜蜂可以继续生存, 不管是现在还是未来, 这对我们都很重要。”由此可推知, 他对这样的行为持肯定态度, 表示支持。故选C。
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Bees are in Danger Nw
B. Tw Brthers Feed a Millin Bees
C. One Millin Bees are Surviving in East England
D. Tw Brthers Lve Wild Flwers in East England
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两位兄弟通过种植野花, 为100万只蜜蜂提供了食物, 从而实现生态平衡的事迹。由此可知, B项: Tw Brthers Feed a Millin Bees(两兄弟养了一百万只蜜蜂)符合题意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·蚌埠高一检测)
England
England is the biggest f the fur cuntries in the United Kingdm. Over 50 millin peple live in England, which is arund 80% f the ttal UK ppulatin.
36 It is spken tday by billins f peple all ver the wrld. Many students g t England frm ther cuntries t study the language and learn abut the culture. Althugh everyne speaks English, there are many different accents arund the cuntry. French was the fficial language in England between 1066 and 1362. 37
The English peple lve music. 38 Glastnbury is a five-day festival f music, dance, cmedy, and theatre and arund 175, 000 peple g there. Many peple stay at the festivals fr a few days and they camp in tents. Peple listen t all types f music, especially pp and rck. England has prduced many internatinal grups and singers.
The mst ppular sprts in England are ftball, rugby and cricket. Mst twns have a ftball, rugby and cricket grund where teams can play. 39 Wmen ’s ftball is als ppular. Cricket is a traditinal sprt played with a bat and a ball. Peple like t watch all these sprts n TV.
England is a multicultural cuntry. 40 Indian, Chinese and Italian fds are ppular. Traditinal English fd includes fish and chips, rast beef, sausages and mashed ptates. Many English peple drink several cups f tea every day, usually with milk. Hwever, different types f cffee are als ppular.
A. The fficial language f England is English.
B. This has a big influence n the fd peple eat.
C. The lin is the symbl f many English sprts teams.
D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an internatinal language.
E. In the summer yu can g t music festivals all ver the cuntry.
F. This is why there are many French wrds and expressins in English.
G. English ftball teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpl are wrld-famus.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况, 包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。
36. 【解析】选A。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有数十亿的人说英语”, it指代选项A中的English。故选A。
37. 【解析】选F。此题是逻辑线索题。选项F意为: 这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间, 法语是英国的官方语言”是在说明原因; 选项F中This is why表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F。
38. 【解析】选E。该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意为: 在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“a five-day festival f music. . . ”和“the festivals”和选项E中的music festivals 是词汇复现。故选E。
39. 【解析】选G。该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到 “在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”; 选项G是对首句的进一步说明。故选G。
40. 【解析】选B。该段主题是英国是一个多元文化的国家; 选项B意为: 这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文都是谈论英国的食物, 故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·济南高一检测)
Just five mnths earlier, I wuld never have thught that I wuld act in a play in frnt f s many peple. Withut the encuragement f my 41 , Mrs Sather, I might never have fund that curage.
I was an extremely 42 girl. It just wasn ’t in my persnality t make a sund in public. I used t 43 myself in my writing. Mrs Sather als encuraged me t write mre. I think she was ne f the first peple t see my real 44 and knw hw t help me.
One day, she tld us that we were ging t 45 a play—The Wizard f Oz. “I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy, ” she said.
A lt f hands sht up. 46 , f curse, was nt ne f them.
After schl, Mrs Sather said t me, “Dallas, I was 47 yu didn ’t raise yur hand. Yu ’re great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. I ’m sure yu are 48 fr Drthy! I have yu in mind fr Drthy and want yu t write the play t! If yu 49 dn ’t want t, thugh, I wn ’t make yu. It ’s yur 50 . ”
Encuraged by her 51 , I suddenly wanted t see what I really culd d. I 52 the rle. After five mnths f practicing, line memrizing, and cstume(表演服)designing, we were 53 .
At the end f the play, when my teacher and my classmates std up and 54 , I knew they were nt just cngratulating fr my perfrmance(演出)that night, but fr the success that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newly fund 55 .
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下, 参与了戏剧的表演, 最终演出非常成功, 作者也找到了自信。
41. A. friendB. teacher
C. mtherD. classmate
【解析】选B。句意: 如果没有我的老师Mrs Sather 的鼓励, 我不可能有那种勇气。根据最后一段中的“my teacher ”可知, Mrs Sather是“我”的老师。故选B。
42. A. shy B. weak C. clever D. pretty
【解析】选A。句意: 我是一个极其害羞的女孩。根据下一句“It just wasn ’t in my persnality t make a sund in public. ”(在公众面前发言讲话不是我的个性)可知, “我”很害羞。故选A。
43. A. putB. takeC. hideD. turn
【解析】选C。句意: 我过去经常把自己隐藏在写作中。 根据前文可知, “我”很害羞, 不敢在公众面前讲话, 自己只在写作中表达个人想法。故选C。
44. A. prblemB. gal
C. challengeD. advantage
【解析】选A。根据前文可知, “我”不敢在公众面前讲话, 这是一个需要解决的问题, 下文讲的是老师如何帮助“我”解决这个问题。故选A。
45. A. put nB. make up
C. put upD. fcus n
【解析】选A。根据句中的“ a play”可知, 他们将演戏剧, 用动词短语put n“上演”。 故选A。
46. A. OursB. HersC. MineD. Theirs
【解析】选C。句意: 当然, 我的手不在那些举起的手当中。 根据下文老师说“你没有举手”可知, “我”当时没举手, 此处名词性物主代词mine=my hand。故选 C。
47. A. excitedB. happy
C. afraidD. surprised
【解析】选D。句意: 我很惊讶你没有举手。根据下文老师鼓励的话语可知, “我”没举手使她感到很惊讶。故选D。
48. A. anxiusB. sweet
C. perfectD. awkward
【解析】选C。句意: 我确信你是演Drthy的最佳人选。anxius焦虑的; sweet 甜美的; perfect最佳的; awkward尴尬的。根据下一句“I have yu in mind fr Drthy”(我想让你演Drthy这个角色)可知, 老师认为“我”是饰演这个角色的最佳人选。故选C。
49. A. fficiallyB. really
C. finallyD. bviusly
【解析】选B。根据后面“我不会勉强你去做的”可知, 老师在征求“我”的个人意愿, 如果“我”真的不想, 她不会勉强“我”。故选B。
50. A. turnB. chice
C. luckD. respnsibility
【解析】选B。句意: 这是你的选择。 根据前一句“如果你真的不想, 我不会勉强你去做的。” 可知, 老师尊重“我”个人的选择, 故选B。
51. A. wrdsB. stries
C. adventuresD. lectures
【解析】选A。句意: 在她的话的鼓励下, 我突然想看看我真的能做什么。根据前面老师说的话可知, “我”受到她的话的鼓励。 故选A。
52. A. createdB. played
C. acceptedD. remembered
【解析】选C。句意: 我接受了这个角色。根据前面老师的鼓励以及下面“我”5个月的准备可知, “我”接受了这个角色。故选C。
53. A. readyB. successful
C. famusD. careful
【解析】选A。句意: 经过5个月的练习、背台词和表演服设计, 我们已经准备好了。ready准备好的; successful成功的; famus著名的; careful细心的。根据下文的成功可知, 我们已经准备好了。故选A。
54. A. leftB. struggled
C. criedD. cheered
【解析】选D。根据空格后的“success” 可知, 表演成功后, 他们为“我”欢呼。故选D。
55. A. skillB. cnfidence
C. interestD. hbby
【解析】选B。根据前文提到“我很害羞” 可知, “我”找到了在大众面前说话的自信心和勇气, 与首段最后一个词“curage”相呼应。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·长春高一检测)
Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant 56. ________(part) f keeping yur bdy at a healthy weight. We als knw that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If yu can ’t affrd t pay the gym 57. ________visit every day, dn ’t wrry—just becme active thrughut the day.
When yu exercise 58. ________(regular), yu will have better chances f
59. ________(imprve)yur md(心情). It can als increase yur cnfidence. Besides, it will better yur appearance, 60. ________means yur bdy will be in gd shape. Regular exercise is als gd 61. ________physical fitness and gd health. Apart frm weight cntrl, exercise can als delay yur aging prcess.
62. ________yu dn ’t exercise, yur muscles will becme very weak. Als, yur heart and lungs might nt 63. ________(functin) as well and yu are mre likely t get injured. Inactivity is as much f a health risk as smking.
Make sure that an exercise plan 64. ________ (make), s yu can knw when and what yu shuld d. Hwever, dn ’t ver-exercise yurself because ding t much exercise n a daily basis will have 65. ________(harm) results.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。
56. 【解析】parts。考查固定用法。ne f the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数, 表示“最……之一”, 该用法为固定用法。故填parts。
57. 【解析】a。考查冠词。pay a visit“拜访”, 是固定短语。故填a。
58. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。句意: 当你有规律地锻炼时, 你将有更好的机会改善心情。修饰动词exercise, 用副词。故填regularly。
59. 【解析】imprving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应用动名词形式, 作介词f的宾语。故填imprving。
60. 【解析】which。考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应为关系代词, 引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰整个主句内容, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
61. 【解析】fr。考查短语。此处为固定搭配, be gd fr对……有好处。故填fr。
62. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意: 如果你不锻炼, 你的肌肉会变得很虚弱。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应填连词。根据句意可知, 此处应填if作连词引导条件状语从句, 表示“如果”。故填If。
63. 【解析】functin。考查动词。句意: 此外, 你的心脏和肺可能也无法正常工作, 你更有可能受伤。情态动词might后接动词原形。故填functin。
64. 【解析】is made。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, make与宾语从句的主语an exercise plan为被动关系, 用被动语态, an exercise plan是单数, 谓语动词用单数。故填is made。
65. 【解析】harmful。考查形容词。句意: 但是, 不要让自己运动过度, 因为每天做太多的运动会产生有害的结果。修饰名词results, 用形容词。故填harmful。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·济宁高一检测)
假如你是李华, 收到你的美国朋友艾伦(Ellen)的来信, 他说要来中国旅游, 请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点。你的回信内容如下:
1. 旅游地点: 山东曲阜;
2. 参观景点: 三孔景区(孔庙、孔府、孔林)、孔子文化园;
3. 推荐原因: 几千年来, 孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成有着积极的影响。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
三孔景区Three Cnfucian Scenic Spts;
孔庙Cnfucian Temple;
孔府Cnfucian Mansin;
孔林Cnfucian Frest;
孔子文化园Cnfucius Cultural Park
Dear Ellen,
I ’m excited t receive yur letter. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That ’s my suggestin and I ’m lking frward t yur cming t China quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ellen,
I ’m excited t receive yur letter. Knwing yu are ging t visit China, I am writing back t yu t recmmend the mst representative turist attractins f Chinese culture, which are Three Cnfucian Scenic Spts(Cnfucian Temple, Cnfucian Mansin and Cnfucian Frest)and Cnfucius Cultural Park.
The turist attractins are lcated in Qufu, Shandng Prvince. The reasn fr recmmendatin is that Cnfucian culture has a psitive impact n Chinese educatin and the frmatin f Chinese peple ’s fine qualities fr thusands f years.
That ’s my suggestin and I ’m lking frward t yur cming t China quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·保定高一检测)
We first saw the lst dg n a beach n Mahé, an island in the Seychelles, Africa. My kids, then six and eight, were building sandcastles, when he gt clser and watched them. The next day he appeared n the entrance f ur hliday cttage.
My husband Farid and I thught he was lking fr fd, but sn we realized he just wanted cmpany. He was shy, abut three years ld, with range, fx-like fur, big eyes and a lng nse. We called him Chell and after five r six days f him hanging abut nearby, we became friends.
We psted a message nline: was there smewhere that culd take him in? Finally, we met Olga, a 19-year-ld lcal with five lst dgs and a heart f gld, wh agreed t take him in. Chell had nly been with us fr a week, but when Olga arrived and tried t mve him frm ur cttage t her car, he refused, making himself heavy. Eventually we managed it and watched sadly as they drve ff.
“Will we ever see Chell again? ” my elder daughter asked, crying. “I guess nt, ” I said, nt wanting t sugarcat it. But mnths later, Olga phned us t say she was mving abrad t study and ask if we wuld like t take in Chell urselves.
Of curse, we tk Chell hme. It was cld, unlike the ht Seychelles, and he was afraid f mst things: climbing the stairs, ur ther dg Kerstin (an ill-tempered female brder terrier)—he even seemed afraid f himself. He ’d start t play, then stp suddenly, the rush f happy emtins frightening him. This was perhaps the mst heartbreaking f all: a dg wh culdn ’t play.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Mnths later, the weather turned cld and we let Chell int the yard t see his first snw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that mment I realized he was ging t be OK.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mnths later, the weather turned cld and we let Chell int the yard t see his first snw. By nw he had gained cnfidence and had almst dubled in size t a healthy weight. Hlding ur breath, we watched as he lifted his paw carefully, nervus at first. Then, suddenly, Chell began plughing the snwy lawn with his nse, jumping arund happily.
At that mment I realized he was ging t be OK. Nw Chell is a belved member f the family, being familiar with the surrundings, aside frm his habit f chewing the kids ’ tys. He ’s still the same puppy that craved cmpaninship n the beach, except nw that he has ur family with him. I hpe he desn ’t feel lnely any mre. Smetimes it ccurs t me that we had such great luck that we fund each ther n the beach. One shuld always be happy t find lve.
Ⅰ. 概要写作
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Generally, the tw mst cmmn places fr studying are either at hme r in the library. Many peple prefer t study at hme rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside fr peple wh need t study.
One f the majr advantages f studying at hme is that sme peple simply learn better when in a cmfrtable envirnment. While sitting at a table in an uncmfrtable chair fund in a library des wrk fr sme students, thers may find that being n a cuch in their wn hme is better. Libraries may als have a number f ther students in them, all trying t use the same resurces at the same time. This can make it difficult t use a cmputer r ther public devices, especially near the end f a schl term, and smene ’s cmputer is easier t use while he r she is studying at hme.
Smene studying at hme can als start and stp mre easily, especially fr breaks t get smething t eat r drink. At hme, a persn may be able t simply walk int the next rm and get sme fd. While studying in a library, hwever, it is likely that smene wuld have t pack up his r her study materials and leave the building cmpletely t find smething t eat.
Hwever, there are sme disadvantages f studying at hme. Televisins, mvies, music vide games, rmmates, family, and many mre surces f distractin can all be present in a hme but might nt be fund in a library. There are als certain resurces that can be fund frm a library but may nt be fund at a persn ’s hme. On the cntrary, libraries have anther purpse besides prviding a place fr study. Thse bks are very handy, especially when ne is writing term papers. There are hundreds t chse frm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Many peple prefer t study at hme rather than study in a library. (要点1)Sme peple learn better at their wn hme, because it prvides a cmfrtable envirnment and it is easier t use their wn cmputer. (要点2)Studying at hme enables peple t start and stp mre cnveniently, especially fr breaks t get smething t eat r drink. (要点3)Hwever, ne may be distracted by many things at hme and certain handy resurces can nly be fund in a library. (要点4)
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. What puzzles(迷惑) me is why he left the cuntry withut telling anyne.
2. Thugh they all lived nearby(在附近), I lst tuch with them really quickly.
3. The attack has caused severe damage t American naval and military (军事的) frces.
4. They believed that they culd win the battle (战役).
5. Later in the next century, peple frm England made vyages t cnquer(征服) ther parts f the wrld.
6. The ship was back in prt(港口) after a week.
7. The readers wuld be interested in lcal custms(习俗) and culture as well.
8. There is n evidence(证据) t supprt this thery.
9. She knew the exact lcatin(位置) f the cllege.
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Hell! This is Bill Smith frm the Greenhuse Club. May I speak t Mr Jnes?
W: ①I ’m srry, my dad isn ’t at hme right nw. He wn ’t be back until six ’clck. I can give yu his ffice phne number.
1. Where des the wman think her father is nw?
A. At hme. B. At his ffice.
C. At the club.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Have a nice weekend! I will g camping. D yu have anything exciting planned?
W: Nt really. I was thinking f renting a bat at the Water Park with my classmates, ②but the natinal English cmpetitin is cming up, s I will prbably have t prepare fr it.
2. What is the wman prbably ging t d this weekend?
A. G bating with her classmates.
B. G camping with the man.
C. Prepare fr a cmpetitin.
答案: C
Text 3
M: ③D yu usually get up at 6 every mrning?
W: Yes. ③It ’s nt t hard because I g t bed arund 10 every night. I want t be sure t get enugh sleep every night.
M: That ’s gd. I dn ’t nearly get enugh. I sleep nly abut six hurs every night.
3. Hw lng des the wman usually sleep every night?
A. Abut eight hurs. B. Abut seven hurs.
C. Abut six hurs.
答案: A
Text 4
W: Have yu heard abut Tim? He ’s in hspital again.
M: What happened? I ’ve never heard he is suffering frm any illnesses.
W: ④He was driving t fast again. I guess he didn ’t learn his lessn frm last time.
M: I ’m s srry t hear that.
4. What d we knw abut Tim?
A. He became severely ill.
B. He had a car accident.
C. He didn ’t take driving lessns.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Uh-h. It lks like there ’s a prblem.
M: Yeah, I ’m afraid s. Last Friday this elevatr was ut f service all day lng.
W: D yu think I shuld press the emergency buttn?
M: ⑤Let ’s just wait a minute r tw first. It may start again by itself.
5. What des the man suggest?
A. Calling the service centre.
B. Pressing the emergency buttn.
C. Ding nthing fr a shrt while.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Can I help yu?
M: I need t find a specific magazine, and I am nt sure where t lk fr it. Where are the ld magazines?
W: The magazines that are a bit lder than ne year are n the left f the first flr, and the magazines that are less than ne year ld are at the end f the right side. They ’re near the reading rm. Hw ld is yur magazine?
M: ⑥It came ut abut tw and a half years ag, s I guess I ’d find it n the left side f the first flr then, right?
W: I ’m afraid nt. ⑦Magazines that are mre than tw years ld are kept n the secnd flr.
M: ⑦Can yu help me lk fr it?
W: OK.
6. Hw ld is the magazine that the man is lking fr?
A. Abut ne year ld.
B. Abut tw years ld.
C. Abut tw and a half years ld.
答案: C
7. Where will the tw speakers prbably g next?
A. The secnd flr.
B. The right side f the first flr.
C. The left side f the first flr.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
M: Gd mrning. May I help yu?
W: Yes, I bught this dress here last week, but there seems t be smething wrng with it. ⑧When I washed it, the clur faded.
M: Let me see. Did yu wash it in ht water?
W: N. ⑨I just washed it using my washing machine with my ther clthes. But the clurs f my ther clthes didn ’t fade.
M: S d yu want t exchange it?
W: May I have it returned?
M: ⑩We can nly return half f the mney yu paid t yu if yu want t return it.
W: Then I ’d rather have it exchanged. Shw me sme ther dresses, please.
8. What ’s wrng with the dress?
A. It culdn ’t be easily washed.
B. It lst clur after being washed.
C. It was trn in the washing machine.
答案: B
9. Hw did the wman wash the dress?
A. Using the washing machine.
B. Washing by herself.
C. Washing with thers.
答案: A
10. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a stre. B. At hme.
C. At a dry-cleaner ’s.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
W: ⑪I called yu last week but yur mther said yu were sightseeing in Italy. Did yu g t Rme?
M: N. I went t Rme last year and Milan the year befre last,⑪s this year I went t Ferrara. Yu may nt have heard abut it, as it isn ’t ne f the mst famus Italian cities.
W: Oh, I ’ve heard abut it befre. It ’s knwn as the City f the Renaissance, right? I ’ve never visited it befre, thugh. Hw was yur time there?
M: It was great. I visited the city centre. ⑫The cathedral and the castle are bth there in the heart f the city, and bth are amazing. I didn ’t g t the cathedral, because it was very crwded.
W: What else did yu visit there?
M:⑫After I left the castle, I went t visit the histric part f the city, which has a lt f buildings frm the Renaissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches.
W: Yu seem t really like travelling.
M: Yes, I lve it.⑬I usually travel abrad twice a year, and this year I ’ve taken ne mre trip than usual.
11. Where was the man last week?
A. In Rme. B. In Milan.
C. In Ferrara.
答案: C
12. What did the man prbably visit first?
A. The castle. B. The cathedral.
C. The Renaissance buildings.
答案: A
13. Hw many times has the man traveled abrad this year?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Fur times.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: I didn ’t even realize there was a festival cming up.
W: Why? ⑭Yu didn ’t knw abut Easter? There are many traditins cnnected t it.
M: I knew a little abut it and didn ’t knw it was in April. I thught it might be sme day after Mther ’s Day.
W: Easter is bserved n a Sunday in March r April. It is truly wrth celebrating in the spring. We are all lking frward t the hliday. Mther will make a big Easter basket fr each f us with presents like chclate bars, candies and even a CD. We g t a church service n Friday mrning. We dye ur Easter eggs n Saturday mrning and ⑮visit ur grandparents that afternn.⑯But the best part fr me is the Easter Egg Hunt. On Easter mrning, parents hide Easter eggs in different places fr us t find. It is almst as much fun as Hallween.
M: Green with envy. I will prbably hang ut with the ther internatinal students. I might als stay in the drm. Remember, Linda assigned a huge bk fr us t read.
W: Ph. That ’s bring. Why nt cme with me?
M: Well, I ’m OK. I may just spend the hliday myself.
W: Cme n.⑰My parents will be happy t have yu with us.
M:⑰Serius? Cl!
14. What festival are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Mther ’s Day.
B. Easter.
C. Hallween.
答案: B
15. When des the wman usually visit her grandparents?
A. On Friday mrning.
B. On Saturday mrning.
C. On Saturday afternn.
答案: C
16. What is the favrite part f the festival t the wman?
A. Receiving presents.
B. Ging t church.
C. Hunting fr eggs.
答案: C
17. What will the man prbably d during the hliday?
A. Hang ut with ther internatinal students.
B. Jin the wman ’s family fr the festival.
C. Stay in the drm reading a huge bk.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
M: Hell, listeners! I ’d like t share with yu a bit abut what it ’s like t live here at the Suth Ple. I ’m a scientist and ⑱I arrived here in Antarctica three mnths ag, in December. The temperature at that time was cld but nt unpleasant yet. Since arriving, I ’ve wrked with abut 60 ther peple getting everything ready fr the Antarctica winter. It ’s been a lt f hard wrk, but it has been fun, t.
Hwever, a few days ag the ship left, taking mst f the staff with it, and it wn ’t be back t fetch us until next December.⑲S the hardest thing t get used t nw is that there are just 14 f us here. It ’s been difficult t adjust because I ’m used t wrking in a large grup.
I ’m living at the same wrk statin I was at ten years ag. It was new then, but it ’s still in gd cnditin and generally unchanged. The dried fd we get is als the same. The peple wrking here with me are all different frm the year ag, but I ’m always happy getting t knw new peple.⑳Ten years ag, we were able t send faxes t friends and family nce a mnth, but tday we can send e-mails and talk n the phne s we dn ’t feel s far away.
Last week we went ut explring fr a few days. It was dangerus. We went tgether everywhere in case we fell int any hles in the ice. Hles here are much t deep t climb ut f. The skies last week were beautifully clear, and I was reminded hw lucky I am t be here.
18. When did the speaker arrive in Antarctica?
A. In December. B. In September.
C. In March.
答案: A
19. What difficulty des the speaker have at the mment?
A. There is a lt f hard wrk t d.
B. The ship wn ’t return fr mnths.
C. He is wrking with a small number f peple.
答案: C
20. What has imprved in Antarctica in the last ten years?
A. Fd. B. Cmmunicatin.
C. Living cnditins.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·邢台高一检测)
Abut the Irish Experience
The Irish Experience is a prgram fr Nrth American high schl students. This prgram takes place ver a fur-week perid in July. Fr tw weeks the students will live in the beautiful university twn f Crk in the Suth f Ireland. They will attend classes in an infrmal and relaxed atmsphere.
Traditinal Irish music is alive in Crk City and can be heard mst nights in sme f the pubs in the city centre. There are several theatres in the city. A visit t ne f these will be part f ur schedule. Crk is als the gateway t the beautiful suthwest part f Ireland and we will be taking in all the sights f West Crk and Kerry.
The ther tw weeks will be spent at University Cllege Dublin, a shrt bus ride frm the centre f Dublin, ne f the ldest capital cities in Eurpe with ne f the yungest ppulatins — almst 50% f the city ’s peple are under 25 years ld. Staying at student apartments n the university campus, students will have the pprtunity t meet yung peple f many different natinalities.
The students will enjy a true Celtic cultural experience and a sense f Irish histry and culture thrugh guided turs t varius histrical sites in Dublin—The Cliffs f Mher in Cunty Clare and the Nelithic passage tmbs in Newgrange, Cunty Meath.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Irish Experience的暑假留学项目, 介绍了这个项目中的一些活动和要参观的地方等信息。
21. What can we learn abut the Irish Experience?
A. It admits cllege students.
B. It is hsted by universities.
C. It ’s a summer study abrad prgram.
D. It aims t advertise universities in Ireland.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知“爱尔兰体验”是一个针对北美高中生的项目。这个项目在7月份进行, 为期四周。学生们将在爱尔兰南部美丽的大学城科克居住两周。由此可知, Irish Experience是一个暑期留学项目。故选C。
22. What will the students d in Crk City?
A. They will visit a theatre.
B. They will study at West Crk.
C. They will play live music at a pub.
D. They will spend a whle night at a pub.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 这个城市有几家剧院。参观其中的一家将是日程安排的一部分。由此可推知, 学生们将在科克市参观一家剧院。故选A。
23. Hw is Dublin different frm ther cities in Eurpe?
A. It is the ldest city in the wrld.
B. It has a very yung ppulatin.
C. It attracts peple under 25 years ld.
D. It has peple f different natinalities.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 都柏林是欧洲最古老的首都城市之一, 也是人口最年轻的城市之一。由此可推知, 都柏林与欧洲其他城市的不同之处在于都柏林的人口非常年轻化。故选B。
B
(2021·洛阳高一检测)
The Cl Taxi is a Hackney Carriage that was changed int a freezer n wheels, using dry ice t keep the inside cl fr passengers. It has a number f features designed t keep riders cl, including a freezer filled with ice-lllies (冰棍)and a state-f-the-art air cnditining system.
A spkespersn fr Andrews Air Cnditining said, “Britain has becme a ht cuntry, and the British are feeling the heat. Fr cmmuters(通勤者)there is nthing wrse n a ht day than getting int a ht taxi, s we wanted t help t avid this experience with Cl Taxi.
Cl Taxi driver Tny, wh has driven a taxi fr 11 years, said, “I have dne 10 Lndn summers in the taxi and I knw yu need sme gd air cnditining. It wuld be impssible t wrk withut it. Yu need t keep cl and stay hydrated (含水的), and smetimes in a typical taxi this is difficult t keep. ”
Elizabeth Ann Iliffe, wh was paying a visit t Lndn frm the Suth East, said, “It is amazing. It feels just like a scene(场景)frm Frzen. It ’s nice t step in just fr a few minutes t have a break frm the heat and cl ff. ”
The Cl Taxi is running fr a limited(有限的)time at present time. Hwever, it has prved ppular with passengers and culd be cnsidered fr full-time peratin acrss the summer mnths in the future.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了伦敦推出了凉爽出租车, 给市民带来更好的体验。
24. What can we learn frm what Tny said?
A. He finds it hard t keep the taxi well air-cnditined.
B. He thinks it impssible t prvide gd air cnditining.
C. He is used t driving taxis in ht summer fr a lng time.
D. He will try his best t imprve the cnditins f the taxi.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知, 托尼说: “我在伦敦开出租车度过了10个夏天, 我知道你们需要一些好的空调设备。没有它是不可能工作的。你需要保持凉爽、保持水分, 有时在平常的出租车里这是很难做到的。”由此判断出, Tny将尽最大努力改善出租车的条件, 故选D。
25. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Having a break.
B. Taking the cl taxi.
C. A scene frm Frzen.
D. Her jurney in Lndn.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知, 伊丽莎白·安·伊利菲说: “这真是太棒了, 感觉就像《冰雪奇缘》中的场景”。由此推知, 画线词的意思是“乘坐凉爽的出租车”。故选B。
26. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Lndn ’s taxis.
B. The future f taxi industry in Lndn.
C. Lndn ’s Cl Taxi filled with dry ice.
D. The management f the Cl Taxi in Lndn.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句可知, 凉爽出租车是一辆哈克尼马车, 被改造成一个带轮子的冰箱, 使用干冰为乘客保持内部凉爽。故选C。
27. We can infer frm the passage that the authr is abut the future f Cl Taxi.
A. pessimisticB. ptimistic
C. uncertainD. careful
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 然而, 已经证明它在乘客中很受欢迎, 可以考虑在整个夏天的几个月里进行全时运营。由此判断出, 作者对凉爽出租车的未来是持乐观的态度。故选B。
C
(2021·济南高一检测)
It was dinner time fr the Rangers, a grup f Indigenus(本地的)Australians wh had spent a lng day cleaning up the plluted beaches f the cntinent ’s nrthern cast. Sn they wuld be eating freshly caught fish and seafd cked under the stars n an pen fire, as their ancestrs did.
The Rangers are f mre than 100 indigenus grups spreading acrss Australia wh have taken n the jb f prtecting the land f their frefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the prtectrs f 3, 300 square miles f land and sea. They cmb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as pssible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves f new rubbish.
Fr the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is mre than a vacatin. Fr a peple whse culture is strngly tied t the land, prtecting the envirnment is equal t preserving their histry.
Hwever, clnizatin frcefully brke their cnnectin t the land generatins ag. Indigenus peple were displaced and their cultural practices were utlawed. Tens f thusands f years f traditinal land management ended, and as a result many parts f the cuntry nw face serius disasters frm invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the gvernment has restred mre than 20 percent f Australia ’s land t Indigenus wners. Since 2007, the Indigenus Rangers Organizatins have been prtecting this land.
Luckily, ne f the few nn-Indigenus emplyees wrking with the Rangers, said the cmbinatin, new techniques and an appreciatin fr the culture f Indigenus wrkers have been critical t the prgram ’s success.
“Yu are wrking with staff wh see the wrld different t yu, s there is a much higher fcus n the cultural aspects f wrk and life, ”he said.
“Being a ranger is a surce f cnfidence. Yu feel strng, ”said Terence, a senir ranger. “Here we still live n the land. The culture is still alive. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人Rangers保护环境, 捡拾垃圾, 承担着保护祖先土地的任务。
28. What did Indigenus Australians live n in the past?
A. Rubbish picked up by hand.
B. Prtecting the land.
C. Catching the fish and seafd.
D. Invasive plants and animals.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知, 他们像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为生的生活。故选C。
29. What d the Rangers think f cleaning the beaches?
A. It ’s a jb f their ancestrs ’.
B. It ’s just a vacatin.
C. It ’s a difficult task.
D. It ’s their culture.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。故选D。
30. Why has the gvernment restred the land t Indigenus wners?
A. The plluted land needs better management.
B. Their cultural practices were utlawed.
C. The peple were t strng.
D. The land belngs t them.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给本地居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。故选A。
31. What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs?
A. Nt many emplyees are Indigenus Australians.
B. Culture is imprtant t the Indigenus Australians.
C. Their new techniques are successful.
D. Bth Luck and Terence are rangers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第六段和第七段以及第八段中的“The culture is still alive. ”可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故选B。
D
(2021·成都高一检测)
Tw pig farmers in Sufflk, East England have succeeded in feeding ne millin bees after participating in a prject that saw them turn ver half f their land t wild flwers. Fur years ag, brthers Mark and Paul Hayward decided t fill 81 acres f their farm land with wild flwers. This week, a study was carried ut mnitring insect activity n the flwer-cvered land, which fund they were feeding ne millin bees at any time.
“This was ur target when we started, t grw enugh flwers t feed a millin bees n a single day, ” Mark said. “We are acutely aware that bees are under threat frm mdern farming methds and that East England is ne f the wrst places where bees are seriusly suffering frm lack f fraging diversity(觅食多样性), ” he cntinued.
“Every third bite f fd yu eat can cme frm bees and we wanted t create an peratin n ur farm that did nt push nature ut but rather hugged it—as a central part f ur eclgy system and ur fd cycle, ” he said.
The farm uses all kinds f seeds which can prduce many different wild plants and f curse, the bees can get fd frm different wildflwers.
“We are taking a very small rle in helping sciety restre a balance and this starts with plant diversity t encurage insects, bees, small mammals(哺乳动物), and birds, ” said Paul. “At the end f the day, we see urselves as caretakers f this land. Between us we have six children and we we it t them t maintain farm sustainability(持续性)and set an example t the generatins t cme, ” added Paul.
Accrding t the Bee Cnservatin Trust, many types f bees have seen their ppulatins decline by 70%, and tw species have becme extinct in the last century.
Gill Perkins, CEO f the Bee Cnservatin Trust said, “Thanks t Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 millin bees can keep living, which is f great significance fr urselves nw and in the future. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国两位农民种植野花, 希望可以帮助蜜蜂生存。
32. What can we knw abut the brthers frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They have abut 160 acres f land.
B. They grw wild flwers fr pigs.
C. They are nt gd at grwing wild flwers.
D. They have t supprt 1, 000, 000 bees in their land.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知马克和保罗将81英亩的土地用来种植野花, 而这些土地是两兄弟所拥有的超过一半的土地, 81×2=162, 即他们拥有的土地约为160英亩。故选A。
33. Why are bees under threat in East England?
A. There is nt enugh fd fr bees.
B. Bees are nt used t the mdern sciety.
C. There are t many animals eating bees.
D. Bees can nt find different wild flwers.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段后半部分可知, 东英格兰是蜜蜂觅食多样性严重缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一。蜜蜂受到的威胁有两种: 一是现代农业方法, 二是缺乏觅食多样性, 即蜜蜂需要多种不同的花作为食物。由此可知, 蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。故选D。
34. What is Gill Perkins ’ attitude t the actin?
A. Oppsed. B. Dubtful.
C. Supprtive. D. Disappinted.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 他说: “感谢马克和保罗, 至少在这里, 100万只蜜蜂可以继续生存, 不管是现在还是未来, 这对我们都很重要。”由此可推知, 他对这样的行为持肯定态度, 表示支持。故选C。
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Bees are in Danger Nw
B. Tw Brthers Feed a Millin Bees
C. One Millin Bees are Surviving in East England
D. Tw Brthers Lve Wild Flwers in East England
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两位兄弟通过种植野花, 为100万只蜜蜂提供了食物, 从而实现生态平衡的事迹。由此可知, B项: Tw Brthers Feed a Millin Bees(两兄弟养了一百万只蜜蜂)符合题意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·蚌埠高一检测)
England
England is the biggest f the fur cuntries in the United Kingdm. Over 50 millin peple live in England, which is arund 80% f the ttal UK ppulatin.
36 It is spken tday by billins f peple all ver the wrld. Many students g t England frm ther cuntries t study the language and learn abut the culture. Althugh everyne speaks English, there are many different accents arund the cuntry. French was the fficial language in England between 1066 and 1362. 37
The English peple lve music. 38 Glastnbury is a five-day festival f music, dance, cmedy, and theatre and arund 175, 000 peple g there. Many peple stay at the festivals fr a few days and they camp in tents. Peple listen t all types f music, especially pp and rck. England has prduced many internatinal grups and singers.
The mst ppular sprts in England are ftball, rugby and cricket. Mst twns have a ftball, rugby and cricket grund where teams can play. 39 Wmen ’s ftball is als ppular. Cricket is a traditinal sprt played with a bat and a ball. Peple like t watch all these sprts n TV.
England is a multicultural cuntry. 40 Indian, Chinese and Italian fds are ppular. Traditinal English fd includes fish and chips, rast beef, sausages and mashed ptates. Many English peple drink several cups f tea every day, usually with milk. Hwever, different types f cffee are als ppular.
A. The fficial language f England is English.
B. This has a big influence n the fd peple eat.
C. The lin is the symbl f many English sprts teams.
D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an internatinal language.
E. In the summer yu can g t music festivals all ver the cuntry.
F. This is why there are many French wrds and expressins in English.
G. English ftball teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpl are wrld-famus.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况, 包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。
36. 【解析】选A。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有数十亿的人说英语”, it指代选项A中的English。故选A。
37. 【解析】选F。此题是逻辑线索题。选项F意为: 这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间, 法语是英国的官方语言”是在说明原因; 选项F中This is why表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F。
38. 【解析】选E。该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意为: 在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“a five-day festival f music. . . ”和“the festivals”和选项E中的music festivals 是词汇复现。故选E。
39. 【解析】选G。该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到 “在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”; 选项G是对首句的进一步说明。故选G。
40. 【解析】选B。该段主题是英国是一个多元文化的国家; 选项B意为: 这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文都是谈论英国的食物, 故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·济南高一检测)
Just five mnths earlier, I wuld never have thught that I wuld act in a play in frnt f s many peple. Withut the encuragement f my 41 , Mrs Sather, I might never have fund that curage.
I was an extremely 42 girl. It just wasn ’t in my persnality t make a sund in public. I used t 43 myself in my writing. Mrs Sather als encuraged me t write mre. I think she was ne f the first peple t see my real 44 and knw hw t help me.
One day, she tld us that we were ging t 45 a play—The Wizard f Oz. “I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy, ” she said.
A lt f hands sht up. 46 , f curse, was nt ne f them.
After schl, Mrs Sather said t me, “Dallas, I was 47 yu didn ’t raise yur hand. Yu ’re great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. I ’m sure yu are 48 fr Drthy! I have yu in mind fr Drthy and want yu t write the play t! If yu 49 dn ’t want t, thugh, I wn ’t make yu. It ’s yur 50 . ”
Encuraged by her 51 , I suddenly wanted t see what I really culd d. I 52 the rle. After five mnths f practicing, line memrizing, and cstume(表演服)designing, we were 53 .
At the end f the play, when my teacher and my classmates std up and 54 , I knew they were nt just cngratulating fr my perfrmance(演出)that night, but fr the success that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newly fund 55 .
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下, 参与了戏剧的表演, 最终演出非常成功, 作者也找到了自信。
41. A. friendB. teacher
C. mtherD. classmate
【解析】选B。句意: 如果没有我的老师Mrs Sather 的鼓励, 我不可能有那种勇气。根据最后一段中的“my teacher ”可知, Mrs Sather是“我”的老师。故选B。
42. A. shy B. weak C. clever D. pretty
【解析】选A。句意: 我是一个极其害羞的女孩。根据下一句“It just wasn ’t in my persnality t make a sund in public. ”(在公众面前发言讲话不是我的个性)可知, “我”很害羞。故选A。
43. A. putB. takeC. hideD. turn
【解析】选C。句意: 我过去经常把自己隐藏在写作中。 根据前文可知, “我”很害羞, 不敢在公众面前讲话, 自己只在写作中表达个人想法。故选C。
44. A. prblemB. gal
C. challengeD. advantage
【解析】选A。根据前文可知, “我”不敢在公众面前讲话, 这是一个需要解决的问题, 下文讲的是老师如何帮助“我”解决这个问题。故选A。
45. A. put nB. make up
C. put upD. fcus n
【解析】选A。根据句中的“ a play”可知, 他们将演戏剧, 用动词短语put n“上演”。 故选A。
46. A. OursB. HersC. MineD. Theirs
【解析】选C。句意: 当然, 我的手不在那些举起的手当中。 根据下文老师说“你没有举手”可知, “我”当时没举手, 此处名词性物主代词mine=my hand。故选 C。
47. A. excitedB. happy
C. afraidD. surprised
【解析】选D。句意: 我很惊讶你没有举手。根据下文老师鼓励的话语可知, “我”没举手使她感到很惊讶。故选D。
48. A. anxiusB. sweet
C. perfectD. awkward
【解析】选C。句意: 我确信你是演Drthy的最佳人选。anxius焦虑的; sweet 甜美的; perfect最佳的; awkward尴尬的。根据下一句“I have yu in mind fr Drthy”(我想让你演Drthy这个角色)可知, 老师认为“我”是饰演这个角色的最佳人选。故选C。
49. A. fficiallyB. really
C. finallyD. bviusly
【解析】选B。根据后面“我不会勉强你去做的”可知, 老师在征求“我”的个人意愿, 如果“我”真的不想, 她不会勉强“我”。故选B。
50. A. turnB. chice
C. luckD. respnsibility
【解析】选B。句意: 这是你的选择。 根据前一句“如果你真的不想, 我不会勉强你去做的。” 可知, 老师尊重“我”个人的选择, 故选B。
51. A. wrdsB. stries
C. adventuresD. lectures
【解析】选A。句意: 在她的话的鼓励下, 我突然想看看我真的能做什么。根据前面老师说的话可知, “我”受到她的话的鼓励。 故选A。
52. A. createdB. played
C. acceptedD. remembered
【解析】选C。句意: 我接受了这个角色。根据前面老师的鼓励以及下面“我”5个月的准备可知, “我”接受了这个角色。故选C。
53. A. readyB. successful
C. famusD. careful
【解析】选A。句意: 经过5个月的练习、背台词和表演服设计, 我们已经准备好了。ready准备好的; successful成功的; famus著名的; careful细心的。根据下文的成功可知, 我们已经准备好了。故选A。
54. A. leftB. struggled
C. criedD. cheered
【解析】选D。根据空格后的“success” 可知, 表演成功后, 他们为“我”欢呼。故选D。
55. A. skillB. cnfidence
C. interestD. hbby
【解析】选B。根据前文提到“我很害羞” 可知, “我”找到了在大众面前说话的自信心和勇气, 与首段最后一个词“curage”相呼应。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·长春高一检测)
Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant 56. ________(part) f keeping yur bdy at a healthy weight. We als knw that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If yu can ’t affrd t pay the gym 57. ________visit every day, dn ’t wrry—just becme active thrughut the day.
When yu exercise 58. ________(regular), yu will have better chances f
59. ________(imprve)yur md(心情). It can als increase yur cnfidence. Besides, it will better yur appearance, 60. ________means yur bdy will be in gd shape. Regular exercise is als gd 61. ________physical fitness and gd health. Apart frm weight cntrl, exercise can als delay yur aging prcess.
62. ________yu dn ’t exercise, yur muscles will becme very weak. Als, yur heart and lungs might nt 63. ________(functin) as well and yu are mre likely t get injured. Inactivity is as much f a health risk as smking.
Make sure that an exercise plan 64. ________ (make), s yu can knw when and what yu shuld d. Hwever, dn ’t ver-exercise yurself because ding t much exercise n a daily basis will have 65. ________(harm) results.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。
56. 【解析】parts。考查固定用法。ne f the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数, 表示“最……之一”, 该用法为固定用法。故填parts。
57. 【解析】a。考查冠词。pay a visit“拜访”, 是固定短语。故填a。
58. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。句意: 当你有规律地锻炼时, 你将有更好的机会改善心情。修饰动词exercise, 用副词。故填regularly。
59. 【解析】imprving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应用动名词形式, 作介词f的宾语。故填imprving。
60. 【解析】which。考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应为关系代词, 引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰整个主句内容, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
61. 【解析】fr。考查短语。此处为固定搭配, be gd fr对……有好处。故填fr。
62. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意: 如果你不锻炼, 你的肌肉会变得很虚弱。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应填连词。根据句意可知, 此处应填if作连词引导条件状语从句, 表示“如果”。故填If。
63. 【解析】functin。考查动词。句意: 此外, 你的心脏和肺可能也无法正常工作, 你更有可能受伤。情态动词might后接动词原形。故填functin。
64. 【解析】is made。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, make与宾语从句的主语an exercise plan为被动关系, 用被动语态, an exercise plan是单数, 谓语动词用单数。故填is made。
65. 【解析】harmful。考查形容词。句意: 但是, 不要让自己运动过度, 因为每天做太多的运动会产生有害的结果。修饰名词results, 用形容词。故填harmful。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·济宁高一检测)
假如你是李华, 收到你的美国朋友艾伦(Ellen)的来信, 他说要来中国旅游, 请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点。你的回信内容如下:
1. 旅游地点: 山东曲阜;
2. 参观景点: 三孔景区(孔庙、孔府、孔林)、孔子文化园;
3. 推荐原因: 几千年来, 孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成有着积极的影响。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
三孔景区Three Cnfucian Scenic Spts;
孔庙Cnfucian Temple;
孔府Cnfucian Mansin;
孔林Cnfucian Frest;
孔子文化园Cnfucius Cultural Park
Dear Ellen,
I ’m excited t receive yur letter. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That ’s my suggestin and I ’m lking frward t yur cming t China quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ellen,
I ’m excited t receive yur letter. Knwing yu are ging t visit China, I am writing back t yu t recmmend the mst representative turist attractins f Chinese culture, which are Three Cnfucian Scenic Spts(Cnfucian Temple, Cnfucian Mansin and Cnfucian Frest)and Cnfucius Cultural Park.
The turist attractins are lcated in Qufu, Shandng Prvince. The reasn fr recmmendatin is that Cnfucian culture has a psitive impact n Chinese educatin and the frmatin f Chinese peple ’s fine qualities fr thusands f years.
That ’s my suggestin and I ’m lking frward t yur cming t China quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·保定高一检测)
We first saw the lst dg n a beach n Mahé, an island in the Seychelles, Africa. My kids, then six and eight, were building sandcastles, when he gt clser and watched them. The next day he appeared n the entrance f ur hliday cttage.
My husband Farid and I thught he was lking fr fd, but sn we realized he just wanted cmpany. He was shy, abut three years ld, with range, fx-like fur, big eyes and a lng nse. We called him Chell and after five r six days f him hanging abut nearby, we became friends.
We psted a message nline: was there smewhere that culd take him in? Finally, we met Olga, a 19-year-ld lcal with five lst dgs and a heart f gld, wh agreed t take him in. Chell had nly been with us fr a week, but when Olga arrived and tried t mve him frm ur cttage t her car, he refused, making himself heavy. Eventually we managed it and watched sadly as they drve ff.
“Will we ever see Chell again? ” my elder daughter asked, crying. “I guess nt, ” I said, nt wanting t sugarcat it. But mnths later, Olga phned us t say she was mving abrad t study and ask if we wuld like t take in Chell urselves.
Of curse, we tk Chell hme. It was cld, unlike the ht Seychelles, and he was afraid f mst things: climbing the stairs, ur ther dg Kerstin (an ill-tempered female brder terrier)—he even seemed afraid f himself. He ’d start t play, then stp suddenly, the rush f happy emtins frightening him. This was perhaps the mst heartbreaking f all: a dg wh culdn ’t play.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Mnths later, the weather turned cld and we let Chell int the yard t see his first snw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that mment I realized he was ging t be OK.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mnths later, the weather turned cld and we let Chell int the yard t see his first snw. By nw he had gained cnfidence and had almst dubled in size t a healthy weight. Hlding ur breath, we watched as he lifted his paw carefully, nervus at first. Then, suddenly, Chell began plughing the snwy lawn with his nse, jumping arund happily.
At that mment I realized he was ging t be OK. Nw Chell is a belved member f the family, being familiar with the surrundings, aside frm his habit f chewing the kids ’ tys. He ’s still the same puppy that craved cmpaninship n the beach, except nw that he has ur family with him. I hpe he desn ’t feel lnely any mre. Smetimes it ccurs t me that we had such great luck that we fund each ther n the beach. One shuld always be happy t find lve.
Ⅰ. 概要写作
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Generally, the tw mst cmmn places fr studying are either at hme r in the library. Many peple prefer t study at hme rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside fr peple wh need t study.
One f the majr advantages f studying at hme is that sme peple simply learn better when in a cmfrtable envirnment. While sitting at a table in an uncmfrtable chair fund in a library des wrk fr sme students, thers may find that being n a cuch in their wn hme is better. Libraries may als have a number f ther students in them, all trying t use the same resurces at the same time. This can make it difficult t use a cmputer r ther public devices, especially near the end f a schl term, and smene ’s cmputer is easier t use while he r she is studying at hme.
Smene studying at hme can als start and stp mre easily, especially fr breaks t get smething t eat r drink. At hme, a persn may be able t simply walk int the next rm and get sme fd. While studying in a library, hwever, it is likely that smene wuld have t pack up his r her study materials and leave the building cmpletely t find smething t eat.
Hwever, there are sme disadvantages f studying at hme. Televisins, mvies, music vide games, rmmates, family, and many mre surces f distractin can all be present in a hme but might nt be fund in a library. There are als certain resurces that can be fund frm a library but may nt be fund at a persn ’s hme. On the cntrary, libraries have anther purpse besides prviding a place fr study. Thse bks are very handy, especially when ne is writing term papers. There are hundreds t chse frm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Many peple prefer t study at hme rather than study in a library. (要点1)Sme peple learn better at their wn hme, because it prvides a cmfrtable envirnment and it is easier t use their wn cmputer. (要点2)Studying at hme enables peple t start and stp mre cnveniently, especially fr breaks t get smething t eat r drink. (要点3)Hwever, ne may be distracted by many things at hme and certain handy resurces can nly be fund in a library. (要点4)
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. What puzzles(迷惑) me is why he left the cuntry withut telling anyne.
2. Thugh they all lived nearby(在附近), I lst tuch with them really quickly.
3. The attack has caused severe damage t American naval and military (军事的) frces.
4. They believed that they culd win the battle (战役).
5. Later in the next century, peple frm England made vyages t cnquer(征服) ther parts f the wrld.
6. The ship was back in prt(港口) after a week.
7. The readers wuld be interested in lcal custms(习俗) and culture as well.
8. There is n evidence(证据) t supprt this thery.
9. She knew the exact lcatin(位置) f the cllege.
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