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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions多媒体教学课件ppt
展开Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. get ur car battery _______ 给汽车电池充电2. the Natinal _______国家展览馆3. the _______ f nise大量的噪音4. hard t _________ the painting 难以靠近画作5. beautiful natural _________美丽的自然风景6. bread with ______ and ______奶油蜂蜜面包7. the family ’s _______________家族的祖先8. a senir _______一个高级职位
9. sme f the ______there那里的一些零食10. be _____t see渴望看到11. great writers and _____伟大的作家和诗人12. many green ________草木葱茏的郡县13. its ______green hills连绵起伏的青山14. be ______with sheep and cattle 牛羊点缀其中15. the _____waves海浪16. a village ____乡村酒吧17. a glass f _____一杯葡萄酒
18. a lcal ____一种当地的啤酒19. Chinese traditins and _______中国传统和风俗20. a _______image一幅引人注目的画21. use _______details利用感官的细节22. hear it __________听到(……被)宣布→an fficial annuncement(n. )一则官方通知23. a ________family一个慷慨大方的家庭→in return fr yur genersity(n. )对你慷慨的回报
24. _____the new day欢迎新的一天→a warm greeting(n. )热烈的欢迎25. be very ________非常拥挤→a large ______(n. ) 一大群人
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英译汉1. fix ne ’s eyes n _____________2. have an influence n _____________3. have a lng histry ___________4. be dtted with _______5. make up __________6. intrduce neself _________7. be likely t _____
必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了这些美景, 爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的浓厚传统_______________。2. T have a chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer. _______________________, 可以在一个乡村酒吧停下来, 然后喝上一杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒放松一下。
为了有机会体验到这一点
3. If yu ’re lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. _____________, 你也许还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。4. And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face, yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand. 如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的面孔, 那么___________________当地的文化和习俗。
描述喜欢的地方【文本研读】Task1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What ’s the passage mainly abut? The passage is mainly abut _________________________________f Ireland.
the beautiful scenery and its traditins
Task2文本微观剖析: 细节探究Write dwn useful sentences fr descriptin f a place. 1. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. 2. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast. 3. On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.
【话题素材】1. 话题特点景点介绍属于说明文。写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理位置、人口、面积、气候等内容。文章结构为三层, 开头部分引出所需介绍的内容; 正文详细描述所需介绍的景点的特色; 结束部分表达出美好的祝愿。
2. 话题词汇①have a great influence n 对……有巨大的影响②enjy a delicius snack享受美味的小吃③be likely t d sth. 可能做某事④experience lcal culture and custms体验当地的文化和风俗习惯⑤with the beautiful scenery and fresh air有着美丽的风景和新鲜的空气⑥have a ttal area f有……的总面积⑦date frm/back t 起源于/追溯到⑧be made up f/ cnsist f由……组成/构成⑨have a lng histry有悠久的历史⑩be well-knwn/famus fr/as 因为/作为……而出名
3. 话题句式(1) I am mre than delighted t knw that yu are ging t pay a visit t China. 得知你要来中国参观, 我非常高兴。(2) As far as I ’m cncerned, Xi ’an is a gd chice. 据我所知西安是一个好的选择。(3)If yu are lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. 如果你幸运的话, 你也可以欣赏一些传统音乐和舞蹈。
(4)With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins. 有着如此的美景难怪爱尔兰发展出了(一些)浓厚的传统。(5)I am writing t express my warm welcme and strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t Xi ’an. 我正在写信表示我的热烈欢迎并且强烈推荐你去西安。(6)Hpe yu ’ll have a gd time in China. 希望你在中国玩得愉快。
(7)First, as a wrld-famus scenic spt, the Great Wall attracts millins f travelers every day. 首先, 作为一个世界文明的景点, 长城每天吸引了数百万人。(8)As yu enter the Frbidden City, yu may be amazed at the grand halls and marvelus architecture rich in histrical and cultural meaning. 当你进入紫禁城, 看到宏伟的大厅和富有历史和文化内涵的奇妙的建筑的时候, 你会非常震惊。
【实践应用】(2021·南昌高一检测) 安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设你是李华, 你的外国友人来安徽出差, 向你询问安徽旅游的建议, 请根据要点向外国友人Jhn写封邮件, 简单介绍黄山(the Yellw Muntain)和其他事项。1. 黄山位于安徽南部, 是中国著名的旅游胜地, 每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。(lie in)2. 乘汽车去大约要花3个小时; 也可以乘火车或飞机去。3. 登山便可领略其云海(the sea f cluds)、奇松(wndrus pines)、怪石(unique rcks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Jhn, Having knwn that yu are n business trip in Anhui nw, I ’m writing t recmmend the Yellw Muntain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs truly, Li Hua
【遣词造句】完成句子1. _____________________________________________________________黄山是中国最著名的山之一。2. __________________________________________ 黄山位于安徽南部。3. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________. 当你爬山的时候, 你可以欣赏到云海, 奇松和怪石。4. _____________________________________________________________ 早晨, 当太阳升起的时候, 天空看起来非常美丽。
The Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.
The Yellw Muntain lies in the Suth f Anhui.
While yu are climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds,
wndrus pines and unique rcks
In the early mrning, when the sun rises, the sky lks very beautiful.
句式升级5. 用非限制性定语从句连接句1、句2_________________________________________________________________ _______________________ 6. 用省略句改造句3______________________________________________________________________________________
The Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus muntains in China, which
lies in the Suth f Anhui.
While climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, wndrus
pines and unique rcks.
【完美成篇】Dear Jhn, Having knwn that yu are n business trip in Anhui nw, I ’m writing t recmmend the Yellw Muntain. As we all knw, the Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus muntains in China, which lies in the Suth f Anhui. Every year, thusands f Chinese and freigners pay a visit there. It ’s nt far frm here. It will take yu abut three hurs t get there by bus. Besides, yu can als g there by train r by plane.
While climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, wndrus pines and unique rcks. In the early mrning, when the sun rises, the sky lks very beautiful. It ’s really a nice place t visit. If yu pay a visit t the Yellw Muntain, please call me. I am pleased t be yur tur guide. Yurs truly, Li Hua
1. charge n. 收费; 指控; 主管 vt. 收费; 控告; 充电(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny—usually tw r three cents was charged. 起初, 一份报纸的价钱很少是一便士——通常收费2~3美分。
【词块积累】 (1)in charge (f. . . ) 主管/看管/负责(……)take charge f. . . 负责/看管…… in/under the charge f. . . =in ne ’s charge 在……的掌管之下free f charge 免费(2)chargev. 收费; 控告; 充电charge(sb. )fr sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价charge sb. with (ding) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
①I am happy t knw that yur newspaper will need a new editr ___________ articles based n traditinal Chinese culture. 很高兴得知贵报现正在招聘编辑, 负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。 ②The training class, which is held in ur schl hall, is ____________, and will begin n June the first. 在我们学校报告厅举办的培训课是免费的, 将于6月1号开始。③Li believes that museums shuldn ’t ________________admissin while Su thinks therwise. 李同学认为博物馆不应该收取游客的门票钱, 而苏同学持相反观点。④The lawyer charged the man ____murder. 律师指控那个男人有谋杀罪。
in charge f
free f charge
charge visitrs fr
【熟词生义】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. (向前冲)当雄(猩猩)拍打着胸脯向我冲过来时, 噪音震动了树木。
【名师点津】“the”有无大不同in charge(f)表示“主管, 掌管”, 主语为主管者; in the charge f表示“在……的掌管之下”, 主语为被掌管者。
【巧学助记】“charge”的故事The ld manager wh was in charge f the cmpany used t charge the wrkers fr charging their cell phnes. When the cmpany is in the charge f the new manager, charging phnes is free f charge. 掌管公司的老经理过去常常因为工人们给手机充电而收费。当公司在新经理的掌管之下时, 充电是免费的。
2. annunce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称(经典例句)The gvernment has annunced plans t create ne millin new training places. 政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。
【词块积累】(1)annunce sth. t sb. 向某人宣告某事It is annunced that. . . 据宣布……(2)annuncement n. 通告; 宣告make an annuncement宣布annuncer n. 播音员; 广播员
①Our mnitr ____________________that an English Sng Singing Cmpetitin wuld be held in the schl. 我们班长向我们班宣布一场英语歌唱比赛将在我们学校举办。②__________________a new headmaster will be appinted in charge f the new schl. 据通告, 将会任命一名新校长负责这所新学校。③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Share library ______________ n yur scial media. 在社交媒体上分享图书馆的通知。
annunced t ur class
It is annunced that
annuncements
【名师点津】看annunce如何加宾语annunce的宾语只能是sth. 或that从句, 不能加双宾语, “向某人宣布或通知某人”应用annunce t sb. 【词源趣谈】
3. amunt n. 金额; 数量 v. 总计; 合计(2021·浙江高考)It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn ’t sure hw much it wuld amunt t. 这是一份累人的工作, 但我期待着报酬, 尽管我不确定总计有多少。
【词块积累】 (1)a large amunt f/large amunts f大量的(2)in large/small amunts大量地/少量地①Mdern cmputers can deal with _______________data very quickly. 现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。 ②This kind f new drug has been put int market _______________. 这种新药已经被少量地投入市场。
large amunts f
in small amunts
【名师点津】a large amunt f+不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数, large amunts f+不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数。Large amunts f rubbish, such as leftver fd, waste paper, used plastic bttles and batteries are prduced every day. 大量垃圾每天被生产, 比如, 剩饭剩菜, 废纸, 废旧塑料瓶和电池。
【知识延伸】大量的“大量”表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number f, a great deal f, plenty f, a lt f等。(1)a great deal f, a large amunt f只能修饰不可数名词; (2)a large number f只能修饰可数名词复数; (3)a lt f, plenty f既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词。
4. apprach n. 方法; 途径; 接近vt. 接近; 接洽; 着手处理 vi. 靠近(2021·全国乙卷)But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks. 但我最近发现了一项研究, 说明了为什么他的方法有效。
【词块积累】(1)apprach sb. /sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物(2)(an) apprach t (ding) sth. 接近, 近似; (做某事)的方法(途径)with. . . appraching在某事/物快到的时候at the apprach f在……快到的时候
①(2020·浙江高考)In Bellevue, the switch t adaptive signals has been a lessn in the value f welcming ______________. 在Bellevue, 转换为可调节的信号灯在获得新方法的价值方面给我们上了一堂课。②We wuld appreciate it if yu culd lecture n ____________imprving ur psychlgical well-being. 如果你能就提高我们的心理健康做讲座, 我们将不胜感激。③_________________________________, I am planning t make full use f this vacatin t prepare fr Cllege Entrance Examinatin. 随着春节的临近, 我计划充分利用假期为高考做准备。
new appraches
appraches t
With the Spring Festival appraching
【名师点津】apprach表示“接近, 近似; (做某事)的方法”时, 后接介词t。 【易混辨析】
5. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的(2020·江苏高考)They feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China. 他们渴望使自己熟悉在中国发生的事。【词块积累】(1)be eager fr. . . 渴望……be eager t d. . . 渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地; 热心地(3)eagerness n. 渴望; 热心
①I ___________the jb t be ffered by yur cmpany and I am sure that I will satisfy all yur requirements. 我渴望你们公司提供的这个工作, 我确信我会满足你们所有的要求。②I am glad t hear that yu ___________imprve yur Chinese and knw mre abut Chinese culture. 我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语, 并更多地了解中国文化。③Here I am _______ writing t yu fr help t give me sme appraches t learning English. 我急切地给你写信寻求帮助, 给我一些学习英语的方法。
am eager fr
are eager t
【名师点津】be eager fr=lng fr; desire fr渴望……be eager t d sth. =lng t d sth. ; desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
6. crwd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤(2020· 天津高考)We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. 我们不再挑战传统。我们只是随大流。【词块积累】(1)a crwd f 一大群; 许多的the crwd 人群(2)crwd int 涌入; 挤入(3)crwded adj. 拥挤的; 塞满的 be crwded with挤满了; 充满
①___________gathered arund the twer t see the race and cheer them n. 一大群人聚集在塔的周围观看比赛, 为选手助威。②Many yung peple wh were eager t see the famus singer star ____________ the stadium. 很多渴望见到这位知名歌手的年轻人涌入体育馆。③Fr ne thing, the rads are ______________traffic jams can be seen everywhere. 一方面, 道路如此拥挤以至于到处可以看到交通堵塞。④The avenues f the area ____________with visitrs. 这个地区的大街上挤满了参观者。
s crwded that
were crwded
7. generus adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的(2019·北京高考)An A-team may require a balance—nt just A players, but a few generus B players as well. 一只顶尖团队需要均衡——不仅需要顶尖队员, 还需要一些大方的普通队员。【词块积累】(1)be generus t/twards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generus with用……很大方(2)generusly adv. 慷慨地; 宽大地genersity n. 慷慨; 大方; 宽宏大量
①Withut yur _______________and patient guidance, we wuldn ’t have achieved such a great success. 没有你慷慨的支持和耐心的指导, 我们不会取得这么大的成功。②I ’m writing t aplgize t yu, wishing yu culd ________________my implite behavir. 我写信向你道歉, 希望你能宽宏大量, 原谅我的不礼貌行为。③(2019·浙江高考)While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw _________and sympathy. 尽管这段视频看起来像一个新的广告活动, 但是布里奇斯说他唯一的目标就是宣扬慷慨和同情。
generus supprt
generusly frgive
8. With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了这些美景, 爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的浓厚传统也就不足为奇了。【句式解构】 句中it作形式主语, that引导的主语从句为真正主语, that仅起连接作用。
①(2018·北京高考)Jennifer DeBruyn says ____________________such wrms can break dwn plyethylene. 詹妮弗·德布鲁因说这种虫子能够分解聚乙烯并不令人意外。②I believe she will understand yu in time and ______________yu tw will be gd friends in the future. 我相信她终有一天会理解你, 你们两个在将来一定会成为好朋友。③I think it is necessary that ur schl ____________________________t teach students the survival skill. 我认为我们学校有必要开设游泳课, 教授学生们这一门生存技能。
it is nt surprising that
it is certain that
(shuld) start a swimming lessn
【名师点津】(1)如若形容词为 imprtant / necessary, gd/wrng, natural. . . 表达一种要求, 命令或者责备时, 多使用虚拟语气(shuld +v. )。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情, 完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
(2)it作形式主语的常见句型有: ①It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句这类过去分词有: annunced, believed, expected, hped, decided, reprted, said, shwn等。*It is reprted that half f the university graduates can ’t find satisfying jbs. 据报道, 一半的大学毕业生无法找到令人满意的工作。 如果主句中的过去分词是表示请求, 建议, 命令等词, 如suggested/rdered/demanded/insisted/cmmanded等时, that后的从句要用虚拟语气(shuld + 动词原形), shuld 可以省略。*It is suggested that the meeting ( shuld ) be put ff. 有人建议推迟会议。
②It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句这类名词有: a fact, a pity, a shame, an hnur, a questin等。*It is an hnur that I have been invited t attend the meeting tgether with sme scientists. 很荣幸我被邀请与一些科学家一起出席会议。③It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句 这类不及物动词有: appear, seem, happen, matter等。译为“好像……/碰巧……”。例如: *It happened that many f my classmates wrk in the same cmpany with me. 碰巧我的很多同学与我在同一家公司工作。
【要点拾遗】1. rll vi. &vt. (使) 翻滚; (使)滚动n. 卷(轴); 翻滚; 面包圈; 名单(教材原句)The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美, 郡县草木葱茏, 青山连绵起伏, 牛羊点缀其中, 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
【词块积累】rll ut铺开; 滚出rll in蜂拥而来rll up卷起; 滚滚上升rll dwn摇下; 滚下rll ne ’s eyes翻白眼rck and rll摇滚乐get the ball rlling开始
①We ’ll give her sme VIP treatment and _______the red carpet. 我们将给她一些贵宾待遇, 并铺上红地毯。②She felt rather ashamed, and tears began t _________her cheeks. 她感到很惭愧, 眼泪开始顺着脸颊流下。③N matter hw ambitius the plan, yu have t ______yur sleeves and start smewhere. 无论你的计划多么宏伟, 你都需亲自卷起袖子, 从某一点着手。
【熟词生义】The schl principal annunced the hnr rll list. 校长宣布了优等生名单。(名单)
2. greet vt. 迎接; 问候(教材原句)On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng. 在山区一个宁静的早晨, 你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上, 呼吸着鲜花的芬芳, 鸟儿用早晨的歌声来迎接新的一天。
【词块积累】 (1)greet sb. with. . . 用……迎接某人/向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式)问候; 祝贺; 贺词①In Latin America, peple shake hands. But they als may _________a kiss. 在拉丁美洲, 人们会握手(表示问候), 但他们也会用亲吻的方式来问候对方。②During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives t give ____________and best wishes. 在节日期间, 我们会拜访长者和亲戚, 送上我们的问候和美好祝愿。
ur greetings
Prject: Intrduce the traditins f a cuntry/city/village1. 阅读并分析海报的语篇结构。Chinese Traditins Enjy the celebratins and fd
All kinds f traditinal Chinese festivals are waiting fr yu, including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragn-bat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival and s n. Thrugh the festivals, yu can knw mre abut Chinese traditins. And yu can als enjy the traditinal celebratins and delicius fd. Welcme t China and jin us fr fun!
2. 把上面的海报改写成一篇演讲稿并在班会上宣读。 Hell, everyne. I ’m very pleased t intrduce Chinese traditins t yu. There are many traditins in China, especially sme festivals, which are mainly celebratins. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China, which is t ____________________________________________(庆祝中国农历新年的到来) and the end f an ld year. Peple __________________________________(放烟火吃美味饺子) with family members. Children always wear new clthes and ______________(得到压岁钱).
celebrate the cming f the Chinese lunar new year
set ff firewrks and eat delicius jiazi
get lucky mney
And tw weeks later is the Lantern Festival, when _____________________ _____(将会悬挂彩色灯笼) and peple will eat sweet dumplings. The Dragn-bat festival is _________________________________________(为了纪念中国古代诗人屈原), and dragn-bat matches will be attended and zngzi will be enjyed n that day. On the Mid-Autumn Festival family members can ___________________ ______________(赏月吃月饼) tgether. Besides tasty fd and interesting celebratins, yu can ________________________________(更了解中国传统) thrugh the festivals. Jin us fr fun! That ’s all. Thank yu.
clrful lanterns will be
in hnur f the ancient Chinese pet Qu Yuan
admire the mn and
taste mncakes
knw mre abut Chinese traditins
Ⅰ. 选词填空gallery landscape ancestr psitin pet snack cean custm ensure generus1. Alice is cnsidered as a ________ girl, fr she ften helps thers. 2. The Tmb-sweeping Day is a day when peple ffer sacrifice and hnr the ________. 3. Peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan, a Chinese ____. 4. He wuld sit n the sfa, eating ______ which cntain much fat and sugar.
5. I can shw visitrs arund the ______and get them t knw mre abut Chinese painting. 6. We culd pay mre attentin t the prtectin f the _____and d nt pllute the sea as we used t d. 7. I ’ve read a lt abut America and have much knwledge f America _______. 8. I fund that a number f factries tk the place f the muntains that were nce a beautiful _________. 9. Lving life and being friendly t thers can ______we live in harmny with thers. 10. I am writing t apply fr the _______yu advertised n the Website.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. Then we plan t visit ur relatives t give them ur ________(greet). 2. A few mnths later, I saw an _____________(annunce) abut Jack being chsen t be president f the schl bk club. 3. The restaurant might charge cnsumers extra mney ___the packages. 4. It ____________(annunce) that the sprts meet will be held next Tuesday. 5. Large amunts f mney _______________(raise) t help the wrker s far. 6. Yu knw me well, and I am eager ___yur idea and help. 7. I appreciate yur _________(generus) in the matter.
annuncement
is annunced
have been raised
8. If everyne drives little cars in the future, the streets will be less ________(crwd). 9. With the winter vacatin ___________(apprach), it is time t relax myself. 10. The map __________(dt) with the names f small twns.
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Just then she saw a tear _________Grandma ’s cheek. 就在那时她看见一滴泪水滑过奶奶的脸颊。2. When night falls, custmers __________the restaurants and bars. 夜幕降临后, 顾客们会涌进饭馆、酒吧。3. As _____________________________, ur schl is planning t hld a pster exhibitin related t it. 随着第五十个地球日的临近, 我们学校计划举办一场与之相关的海报展览。
the fiftieth Earth Day appraches
4. _________________students have gd self-esteem in speaking English. 对学生来说在说英语方面有自尊心是很重要的。5. I feel greatly hnred t be ___________yur visit t ur schl next week. 我感到很荣幸负责你下周到我校的参观。
It is imprtant that
单词1. ________n. 祖宗; 祖先2. _____n. &vt. &vi. 战役; 搏斗; 奋斗3. __________n. 后裔; 后代; 子孙4. _________n. &vt. &vi. 方法; 途径; 接近 5. ______n. &vt. 黄油; 奶油; 涂黄油于6. ___n. &vt. 点; 小(圆)点; 加点; 遍布7. _______n. 金额; 数量8. __________n. 哲学
9. ____ n. 盛宴; 宴会; 节日10. ______n. (艺术作品的)展览馆; 画廊11. ______n. 蜂蜜12. _____adj. 热切的; 渴望的13. _________n. &adj. 单独的; 个别的; 个人14. ______vt. 保证; 确保; 担保15. ________vt. 占领; 征服; 控制16. _________n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁17. _________n. 庭院; 院子
18. _________n. 孔子19. ________n. 货币20. ________n. 王国; 领域21. _________n. (陆上, 尤指乡村的)景色22. _______adj. 军事的; 军用的23. _______adj. &adv. 附近的; 邻近的; 在附近24. _______n. 位置; 姿态; 职位
25. ____ n. 诗人26. _______adj. 引人注目的; 显著的27. _______n. 地方; 地点; 位置28. _______n. 风俗; 习俗; 习惯29. ____n. &vt. &vi. (使)翻滚; (使)滚动; 卷(轴); 翻滚30. _____n. 大海; 海洋31. ______n. &vt. 收费; 指控; 主管; 充电32. _______adj. 感觉的; 感官的33. _____n. 气味; 气息34. _____n. &adj. 最重要的; 最高级别的; 首领
35. ______n. 谜; 智力游戏; 疑问vt. 迷惑; 使困惑→ _______adj. 困惑的, 茫然的→ ________adj. 令人困惑的36. ______vt. 保护; 保卫→ _______n. 防御; 保卫37. _____adj. 法律的; 合法的→ ______adv. 不合法地; 非法地→ ______adj. 不合法的; 非法的38. _________vt. 围绕; 包围→ ___________adj. 周围的; 附近的→ ____________n. 环境39. _______adj. 明显的; 明白的→ ________n. 证据; 证明40. _______v. 完成; 实现→ ___________n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
surrundings
achievement
41. ________vt. 迷住; 使着迷→ __________adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的→ _________adj. 入迷的→ __________n. 魅力; 入迷42. _________vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→ _____________n. 宣告, 公告43. ________adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ _________n. 慷慨; 大方44. _____vt. 问候; 迎接→ __________n. 招呼; 问候 45. ______n. 人群; 一群人; 民众vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ________adj. 拥挤的
fascinating
greeting(s)
短语1. _______________把……和……连接或联结起来2. __________(frm sb. /sth. )脱离; 背叛; 逃脱3. ________ 属于4. _______________同(一样也); 和; 还5. __________________(fr)留心; 留意6. a little bit _____7. result in _____8. refer t __________9. wrk tgether _____
jin. . . t. . .
keep yur eyes pen
10. take ver _____11. leave behind _____12. date back t _____13. fix ne ’s eyes n_____________14. have an influence n _____________15. have a lng histry ___________16. be dtted with _______17. make up __________18. intrduce neself _________19. be likely t _____
句式结构1. if any如果有的话 S what is the difference between them, _____? 如果有区别的话, 那么它们之间有什么区别? 2. the way后跟定语从句They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed _______ _________________. 他们创造了英语的起源, 并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
peple built huses
3. have sth. dne 使……被…… ____________________________________, and made changes t the legal system. 他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡, 并对法律制度进行了修改。 4. it is+adj. +that从句With all this beauty, ____________________Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了这些美景, 爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的浓厚传统也就不足为奇了。
They had castles built all arund England
5. if引导的条件状语从句______________, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. 如果幸运的话, 你也许还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。
If yu ’re lucky
Twilight(excerpt Ⅰ)Stephenie MeyerChapter 4 Invitatins In my dream it was very dark, and what dim light there was seemed t be radiating frm Edward ’s skin. I culdn ’t see his face, just his back as he walked away frm me, leaving me in the blackness. N matter hw fast I ran, I culdn ’t catch up t him; n matter hw lud I called, he never turned. Trubled, I wke in the middle f the night and culdn ’t sleep again fr what seemed like a very lng time. After that, he was in my dreams nearly every night, but always n the periphery, never within reach.
The mnth that fllwed the accident was uneasy, tense, and, at first, embarrassing. T my dismay, I fund myself the center f attentin fr the rest f that week. Tyler Crwley was impssible, fllwing me arund, bsessed with making amends t me smehw. I tried t cnvince him what I wanted mre than anything else was fr him t frget all abut it — especially since nthing had actually happened t me — but he remained insistent. He fllwed me between classes and sat at ur nw-crwded lunch table. Mike and Eric were even less friendly tward him than they were t each ther, which made me wrry that I ’d gained anther unwelcme fan.
N ne seemed cncerned abut Edward, thugh I explained ver and ver that he was the her — hw he had pulled me ut f the way and had nearly been crushed, t. I tried t be cnvincing. Jessica, Mike, Eric, and everyne else always cmmented that they hadn ’t even seen him there till the van was pulled away. I wndered t myself why n ne else had seen him standing s far away, befre he was suddenly, impssibly saving my life. With chagrin, I realized the prbable cause — n ne else was as aware f Edward as I always was. N ne else watched him the way I did. Hw pitiful.
Edward was never surrunded by crwds f curius bystanders eager fr his firsthand accunt. Peple avided him as usual. The Cullens and the Hales sat at the same table as always, nt eating, talking nly amng themselves. Nne f them, especially Edward, glanced my way anymre. When he sat next t me in class, as far frm me as the table wuld allw, he seemed ttally unaware f my presence. Only nw and then, when his fists wuld suddenly ball up — skin stretched even whiter ver the bnes— did I wnder if he wasn ’t quite as blivius as he appeared.
He wished he hadn ’t pulled me frm the path f Tyler ’s van — there was n ther cnclusin I culd cme t. I wanted very much t talk t him, and the day after the accident I tried. The last time I ’d seen him, utside the ER, we ’d bth been s furius. I still was angry that he wuldn ’t trust me with the truth, even thugh I was keeping my part f the bargain flawlessly. But he had in fact saved my life, n matter hw he ’d dne it. And, vernight, the heat f my anger faded int awed gratitude.
导语: 《暮光之城》是美国作家斯蒂芬妮·梅尔写的系列小说, 包括《暮色》、《新月》、《月食》、《破晓》以及番外《布里·坦纳第二次短暂生命》、《暮色重生》和《午夜阳光》。《暮光之城》系列以伊莎贝拉·斯旺和爱德华·卡伦一对苦命鸳鸯的情感纠葛为主线, 融合了吸血鬼传说、狼人故事、校园生活、恐怖悬念、喜剧冒险等各种元素, 而凄美动人的爱情则是全书“最强烈的情绪”。
【词海拾贝】1. radiatevt. 发光; 射出 2. periphery n. 圆周; 周界线 3. chagrin n. 懊恼; 悔恨4. blivius adj. 忘记的; 失去所有记忆的5. flawlessly adv. 无瑕疵地
【续写积累】排比句式整齐而有气势, 又不会使人感到单调。本部分节选的内容N matter hw fast I ran, I culdn ’t catch up t him; n matter hw lud I called, he never turned. 就使用了排比句。
【情境应用】1. ________________frget everything in the past. ________________get dwn t the business. ________________wrk hard fr the future. 现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了。2. We believe ______________will be eliminated(消除), __________________ ____________will be wiped ut, and ________________will be everywhere in the wrld. 我们相信贫穷会消失, 贫富差距会削除, 终有一天世界各地到处都是和平。
Nw is the time t
that the pverty
that the gap between
rich and pr
that ne day peace
名著译文: 《暮光之城》(节选1)第四章 邀约 在我的梦境里, 四下里很暗, 仅有的微弱的光芒似乎是从爱德华的肌肤上散发出来的。我看不见他的脸, 只能看见他的背影。他正在离我而去, 把我留在黑暗中。不管我跑得多快, 我都追不上他。不管我喊得多响, 他都没有回头。我心绪不宁地在半夜醒来, 直到过了很久才能再次睡着。从那以后, 他几乎每天晚上都出现在我的梦里, 但总是离我远远地, 在我无法触及的地方。
那场事故之后的一个月, 充满了紧张和不安, 而最初那几天, 还让人发窘。 那一周余下的几天里, 我沮丧地发现, 自己成为了众人注意的焦点。泰勒·克劳利简直让人无法容忍, 无论我上哪里去他都跟着我, 喋喋不休地说着要设法补偿我。我试图让他明白, 我什么都不需要, 只想让他把这一切忘掉——尤其在我没有受到任何伤害的前提下——但他仍然固执己见。每节课下课后他都跟在我后面, 午餐时还坐到了我们现在已经极其拥挤的桌子旁。迈克和埃里克对他很不友好, 甚至超过了对彼此的敌意。这让我很是苦恼: 我又多了一个不受欢迎的仰慕者。
似乎没人想去关心一下爱德华, 尽管我一次又一次地解释说他是我的救命恩人——他怎样把我拉到一旁, 差点也被撞上了。我努力想要说服大家。但杰西卡, 迈克, 埃里克, 和别人一样, 都说在货车被拉开以前根本没有看到爱德华在那里。 我问我自己, 为什么根本没人注意到, 在他突然地、几乎不可能地把我救下来以前, 他站在那么远的地方。我懊恼地意识到了问题所在——没有人像我那样, 总在注意着爱德华。除了我, 没有任何人会那样地注视着他。多么可悲的发现。
爱德华从不曾被一群好奇的旁观者围着, 渴望着听他描述他的第一手消息。人们像往常一样躲着他。卡伦兄妹和黑尔双胞胎总是坐在同一张桌子旁, 什么也不吃, 只跟自己人说话。他们, 尤其是爱德华, 再也不曾看我一眼。 课堂上, 当他坐在我旁边时, 总是坐到桌子所能容许的离我最远的地方, 似乎完全没有注意到我的存在。只有在他的拳头时不时地收紧——绷紧的肌肤几乎要比骨头还白——的时候, 我才会怀疑他是不是真的像他表现的那样健忘。
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