还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市汝州市有道实验学校八年级（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市汝州市有道实验学校八年级（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市汝州市有道实验学校八年级（下）第三次月考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
At a dark night,a man came to a lonely village.When he walked slowly,a yellow light suddenly(1)at the end of the road.It came from a(2)which was carried by a man.A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind？" the man said, "That's too(3).A blind man has no idea of day and night,cannot(4)the beauty of nature,or even doesn't know what the light is.Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern？"
As the lantern was coming near,the yellow light moved gradually（逐渐地）to the man.The man asked, "(5)，may I ask you whether you're really blind？"
The blind man answered,"Yes,the moment I stepped into the world,I can't see (6)."
The man asked, "Then,(7)do you carry a lantern？" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind(8)me,so I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see,you light for others."
But the man said, "No.I do it for(9)."
"For yourself？But there is no(10)to do that," the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked down by others(11)the dark？"
The man nodded（点头）， "Yes,sometimes."
The man said proudly, "Believe it or not,I(12)knocked into anyone.Although I'm blind,I carry the lantern not only light for others,but let others see me,(13)they won't knock into me."
After hearing that,the man was lost in thought...
In fact,everyone has a(14)in himself,and light it actively not only for others,but also for yourself!—Never put yourself in a dark situation（处境）when you feel lonely and find it hard to(15)well with others.Are you ready to light your lantern？
1. A. fell B. went C. closed D. appeared
2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
4. A. enjoy B. hear C. touch D. play
5. A. Come on B. Excuse me C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
6. A. nobody B. nothing C. anything D. somebody
7. A. why B. how C. where D. which
8. A. to B. as C. of D. like
9. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves
10. A. time B. way C. problem D. need
11. A. such as B. because C. instead of D. because of
12. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
13. A. so B. if C. after D. because
14. A. direction B. idea C. lantern D. space
15. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. hold on
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. Kelly：Steven,long time no see.How are you doing？
Steven：I'm fine,thanks.And you？
Kelly：I'm fine,too.Oh,there is a new cafe nearby.Let's have a rest.
Steven： (1) .
（About fifteen minutes later,they are sitting at the table.）
Waiter： (2) ？
Steven：A cup of coffee,please.I'm thirsty now. (3) ？
Kelly：I'd like a bottle of orange juice.
Waiter： (4) ？
Kelly：Let me see.Err...a chicken hamburger,please.
Steven：Me,too.
Waiter：OK.Wait a moment,please.Your food will be served soon.
Kelly and Steven： (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
SCHOOL OF FASHION AND THE ARTS
Fashion & Arts Camp
For Kids! For children aged 6 to 12.
Enroll（登记，注册） your child in this fashion and arts camp!Allow（允许）them to use their creativity（创造力）in different activities,such as drawing pictures,making bags,designing T-shirts and more!We provide all the materials.
Get a bag and a camp T-shirt for free.
Time：① March 24-April 3
② May 5-May15
Sign up for either ①or ②，3 hours each day.
For more information,call 491-5536 at Mary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. The camp is mainly for ______ .
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. students
18. Which activity isn't in the camp？ ______
A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing songs.
C. Designing T-shirts. D. Making bags.
19. You can get ______ for free when you join the camp.
A. a bag B. a T-shirt
C. some pictures D. a bag and a T-shirt
20. If you sign up for ①，the camp will last ______ hours.
A. 27 B. 33 C. 36 D. 42
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. We can't know the cost of the camp.
B. A 10-year-old girl can't join the camp.
C. The camp will provide some main materials.
D. We can know Mary's personal telephone number.
B
A peacock（孔雀）and a tortoise（龟）were good friends.One day,a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend（the tortoise）.The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go,but he refused.The tortoise then said,"If I give you a nice gift,will you let my friend go？" "Certainly."answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time,he came up with a big pearl（珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later,the bird catcher,came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.
The tortoise knew the peacock went to a safe place. "Well," said the tortoise, "please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two."
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said,"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.
22. What did the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him？ ______
A. To give a gift to his friend. B. To give a gift to his parents.
C. To say goodbye to his friend. D. To say goodbye to his parents.
23. What did the tortoise promise the bird catcher at first？ ______
A. Lots of fish. B. A nice gift.
C. A larger bird. D. Special skills.
24. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to ______ .
A. sell the tortoise B. catch more birds
C. learn how to catch fish D. get more from the tortoise
25. What did the bird catcher get at last？ ______
A. Nothing. B. Two birds.
C. A big pearl. D. Two big pearls.
26. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. we shouldn't be greedy
B. we should be friendly to animals
C. tortoises are clever animals
D. two different animals can be good friends
C
One day in April,a special activity called "Food Street" was held on the playground at Railway No.1 Middle School in Xian.
This activity was one part of the English Art Festival in the school.The students in each class were divided（划分）into some groups.Each group sold different kinds of foods.The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves.The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken,potato chips and vegetables.They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices.The customers were all the students,teachers and parents.They were all pleased with the nice food.
"It's really hard work," said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking.We must know how much we should spend on the things we need.Also,we must learn how to serve customers well."
"This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities," said one teacher. "What's more,the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands,but also know the meaning of life."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. "Food Street"was ______ .
A. a street for students to sell food along
B. a kind of food sold by the students
C. one part of the activity about the English Art Festival
D. an activity for food prices among the students
28. It seemed that ______ .
A. the food made by the students was not well received
B. the prices of the food were too high
C. the students didn't enjoy the activity
D. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
29. .Before the activity,the students ______ .
A. had to be customers
B. had to serve the customers well
C. made a plan about the cooking
D. asked their parents to do the shopping
30. From what one student said it showed that ______ .
A. the activity was not easy
B. they don't like to make Chinese food
C. the whole cooking has too much work
D. the students like the activity better than their class lessons
31. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity？ ______
A. What life means. B. How to grow vegetables
C. How to work well. D. How to make money.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Some scientists say our clothes are powerful（强有力的、有效的） that they can change our feelings.In this way we can control our feelings by wearing clothes in different colors.
When we are sad we will wear dark-colored clothes.When we are happy,we often choose to wear bright colored clothes. (1) It seems to say, "I'm upset.Don't trouble me!" or "Today I'm pleased and easy-going." (2)
Some people don't believe these words.They often say whether this truly worked. (3) If he is sad,ask him to wear red or orange clothes.He will become active and happy very soon. (4) He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later.It proves（证明）that if we wear clothes in special colors,it can change our feelings.
So remember,if you are not feeling your best,you can try wearing some different colored clothes.If one color has no effect on your feelings,maybe another will. (5)
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In a word,each color has its own power.
B.If he is happy and excited,ask him to wear blue or black clothes.
C.This is because these clothes can make others understand how we are feeling.
D.Well,in answer to those people,there are a lot of studies about what happens to someone's feelings.
E.Of course,we also know that some people like wearing clothes in different colors because of their likes or dislikes.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇填空要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Weather affects all of us in one way or another,directly or indirectly.For example,good weather makes people happy.Bad weather makes people sad or sick.Besides, (1) a fine day,one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open air.On a rainy day,however,he (2) only stay indoors.In a word,weather is part of life for all of us.The first thing that many people do after getting up (3) to see what the weather is like.With a knowledge of the weather,people can arrange（安排）work and life of the day.If it is fine,he may decide (4) go on a picnic.If it is cloudy,he will have to take (5) umbrella.One plans his activities very well based on it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38.
become science he another much farm hungry care tall what
Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,was a pioneer（先驱）for all people.He graduated from Southwest Agricultural（农业的）College in 1953.Since then,he spent (1) life finding ways to grow more rice.He grew (2) was called super hybrid rice.
Although he was one of China's most famous (3) ，Dr.Yuan considered himself a (4) and his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers.
In the past, (5) was a big problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr.Yuan researched into a way to increase rice harvests without changing the area of the fields.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.In 1974，he (6) the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice with a high yield（产量）.Now (7) than 60% of the rice planted in China each year is from the hybrid field.
Dr.Yuan was quite pleased with his life.However,he didn't (8) about being famous.Long ago he had a dream about rice plants as (9) as sorghum（高粱）.He hoped people could rest under it.Many years later,he had (10) dream that the whole word can plant the rice he developed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周一将为来自英国的交换生举办一个欢迎会（welcome party）。请你代表学校给负责交换生的老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件，告诉他欢迎会的时间和地点，以及活动安排。
要点：
1.When and where will you ho d the party？
2.What activities do you plan f or the party？
提示词语：hall,sing,play games
要求：
1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校交名称；
3.80个单词左右。
Dear Mr.Smith,
_________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、D、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.fell跌落；B.went去；C.closed关闭；D.appeared出现；根据语境可知，是一个黄色的灯突然出现在马路的尽头。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.basket篮子；B.toy玩具；C.lantern灯笼；D.bag包；根据Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern？（他提灯笼不是很滑稽吗？）可知，这个灯光是来自一个灯笼的。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.clear清晰的；C.useful有用的；D.strange奇怪的；根据Here Blind Sun comes.（盲人孙来了。）可知，盲人提着灯笼，这个让人感觉很奇怪。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.hear听见；C.touch触摸；D.play玩耍；根据the beauty of nature（自然美景）可知，盲人不能享受大自然的美景。故选A。
（5）短语辨析。A.Come on快点；B.Excuse me打扰一下；C.I'm sorry我很抱歉；D.Never mind没有关系；根据may I ask you whether you're really blind？（请问你是不是真的瞎了？）可知，此处是询问对方问题，所以要用Excuse me表示"打扰一下"。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.nobody没有人；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事情；D.somebody某人；根据句意，可知应该是看不到任何东西，本句为否定句，因此选anything。故选C。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.where哪里；D.which哪一个；根据句意，这个人是对于盲人提着灯笼感到疑惑，所以是询问为什么要提着灯笼。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.to到；B.as像...一样；C.of的；D.like像；根据as blind（一样瞎的）可知，此处考查as+形容词原级+as"如....一样"的用法。故选B。
（9）代词辨析。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；D.ourselves我们自己；根据下文For yourself？（为你自己？）可知，此处盲人说他这样做是为了自己，因此选myself。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.time时间；B.way方法；C.problem问题；D.need需要；根据For yourself？（为你自己？）及the man felt surprised again.（男人又感到惊讶。）可知，这个人再次感到惊讶，是因为盲人说提着灯笼是为了自己，这个人认为盲人根本没必要提着灯笼，因为他本身就是看不见，因此选need。故选D。
（11）短语辨析。A.such as例如；B.because因为，后面跟句子；C.instead of而不是；D.because of因为，后面跟名词或者代词等；根据the dark（黑夜）可知，因为黑夜被别人撞倒，表示原因，dark为名词，所以选because of。故选D。
（12）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never从不；D.usually通常；根据Although I'm blind,I carry the lantern not only light for others,but let others see me（虽然我是盲人，但我提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮了，而且让别人看到了我）可知，从未有人撞倒他，因此选never。故选C。
（13）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.after在…之后；D.because因为；根据句意，我提着灯笼不仅为别人亮，而且让别人看到我，他们就不会撞到我，前后文表因果关系，前因后果，所以选so。故选A。
（14）名词辨析。A.direction方向；B.idea主意；C.lantern灯笼；D.space空间；根据and light it actively（积极地点亮它）可知，此处表示每个人心中都有一盏灯。故选C。
（15）短语辨析。A.turn on打开；B.get on相处、上车；C.put on穿上；D.hold on握住、继续；根据when you feel lonely（当你孤独的时候）可知，此处表示很难与其他人相处得好，因此选get on,get on well with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人相处得好"。故选B。
本文通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，来告诉我们，当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Good idea
【小题2】Can I help you
【小题3】What about you
【小题4】Anything else
【小题5】Thanks a lot
【解析】（1）根据上文"让我们休息一下。"结合句意可知，"好主意。"符合题意。故答案为：Good idea.
（2）根据下文"请来一杯茶。"结合句意可知，"我能帮你么？"符合题意。故答案为：Can I help you？
（3）根据下文"我想来一瓶橙汁。"结合句意可知，"你呢？"符合题意。故答案为：Anything else？
（4）根据下文"让我想想。请来一个鸡肉汉堡。"结合句意可知，"还来别的吗？"符合题意。故答案为：Anything else？
（5）根据上文"你的食物很快就会上来。"结合句意可知，"非常感谢。"符合题意。故答案为：Thanks a lot.
这是一则关于就餐对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~21.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据For children aged 6 to 12.（适合6至12岁的儿童。）可知这个营地主要是为了儿童的。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据such as drawing pictures,making bags,designing T-shirts and more!（例如画画、制作袋子、设计T恤等等！）可知没有提到唱歌。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Get a bag and a camp T-shirt for free.（免费获得一个包和一件露营T恤。）可知当你加入这个夏令营时，你可以免费得到一个包和一件T恤。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据①March 24-April 3和Sign up for either ①or ②，3 hours each day.可知3月24日到4月3日，一共11天，每天3个小时，所以一共33个小时。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据For children aged 6 to 12.（适合6至12岁的儿童。）We provide all the materials.（我们提供所有材料。）For more information,call 491-5536 at Mary.（欲了解更多信息，请致电玛丽491-5536。）可知我们不知道营地的花费。故选A。
短文讲了时尚与艺术学院的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中One day,a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend（the tortoise）.可知一天，一个捕鸟者抓住了孔雀，准备在市场上卖它。孔雀请求捕鸟者允许他向他的朋友乌龟道别，故选：C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中The tortoise then said,"If I give you a nice gift,will you let my friend go？" 可知起初乌龟答应给捕鸟者一份很好的礼物，让他放了孔雀，故选：B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中A few days later,the bird catcher,came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.可知几天后捕鸟者找到乌龟，他认为自己没有得到足够的珍珠就放走了孔雀，因此他告诉乌龟，除非他再得到一颗大珍珠，否则他会再次抓住孔雀。由此可知捕鸟者找到乌龟是为了从他那里得到更多的珍珠，故选：D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said,"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.可知捕鸟者想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟。然后乌龟游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪婪感到难过，由此可知捕鸟者最终什么也没有得到，故选：A。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据文中So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time,he came up with a big pearl（珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.可知乌龟第一次送给捕鸟者一颗珍珠，捕鸟者放走了孔雀。其次根据文中A few days later,the bird catcher,came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.可知捕鸟者找到乌龟，威胁他如果再不给自己一颗大珍珠，他又会抓走孔雀。最后根据文中最后一段Then the tortoise swam away and said,"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.可知乌龟拿着珍珠游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪婪感到难过。由此可知作者通过这篇文章告诉我们做人不要像捕鸟者一样贪婪，否则最终一无所获。故选：A。
本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了乌龟和孔雀是好朋友，有一天捕鸟者抓住了孔雀。乌龟为了救孔雀送给捕鸟者一颗珍珠，捕鸟者放走了孔雀。可是几天后捕鸟者为了得到更多珍珠，他威胁乌龟如果不给他珍珠的话，他会再次抓走孔雀。乌龟知道孔雀已经去了一个安全的地方，因此他让捕鸟者把之前的珍珠给他，他会拿回来两颗珍珠。捕鸟者同意了，结果他只能站在河边看着河里的乌龟拿着珍珠游走了。这个故事告诉我们做人不要太贪婪，否则最终会一无所获。
本文是一篇寓言故事，要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据并作出选择，难度适中。
27~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据文章第二段第一句"This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school."可知，这个活动是这个学校英语艺术节的一部分，故选：C。
（2）根据文章第二段最后一句"The customers（顾客）were all students,teachers and parents.They were all pleased with the nice food."可知，顾客都是学生、老师和家长，顾客们对食物很满意，故选：D。
（3）根据第三段第二句"We must make a plan before the cooking."（我们必须在烹饪前制定一个计划）并结合全文，可知在活动前，学生们必须制定一个关于烹饪的计划，故选：C。
（4）根据第三段"It's really hard work," said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking.We must know how much we should spend on the things we need.Also,we must learn how to serve customers well."可知，这次活动不易．因为他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等，故选：A。
（5）根据第四段一位老师的话"This activity is to give a chance to students to develop（培养）their practical abilities（实践能力），" said one teacher, "What's more,the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands,but also know the meaning of life."（这项活动是为了给学生一个发展自己实践能力的机会，"一位老师说，"学生不仅要学会如何用自己的双手赚钱，还要懂得生活的意义。）可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，而且懂得了生活的意义以及通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作，没有提到如何种蔬菜，故选：B。
本文讲述了学校学生们举办了一个活动"饮食街"，通过这个活动培养了学生们的社会实践活动经验。
对于阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
32~36.【答案】C、E、D、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句When we are sad we will wear dark-colored clothes.When we are happy,we often choose to wear bright colored clothes.（当我们悲伤的时候，我们会穿深色的衣服。当我们高兴的时候，我们经常选择穿鲜艳的衣服。）可知说的是感受和衣服，结合选项，应说这是因为这些衣服可以让别人理解我们的感受。故选C。
（2）根据前句It seems to say, "I'm upset.Don't trouble me!" or "Today I'm pleased and easy-going.（它似乎在说："我心烦意乱。不要烦我!"或者"今天我很高兴，也很随和。）可知说的是不同颜色的衣服，结合选项，应说当然，我们也知道有些人喜欢穿不同颜色的衣服，因为他们的喜欢或不喜欢。故选E。
（3）根据前句Some people don't believe these words.They often say whether this truly worked.（有些人不相信这些话。他们经常说这是否真的有效。）可知说的是一些人的疑问，结合选项，应说为了回答这些人的问题，有很多关于人的感情会发生什么变化的研究。故选D。
（4）根据后句He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later.（几分钟后，他会变得安静或平静。）可知说的是换颜色后的变化，结合选项，应说如果他高兴和兴奋，让他穿蓝色或黑色的衣服。故选B。
（5）根据前句If one color has no effect on your feelings,maybe another will.（如果一种颜色对你的感觉没有影响，也许另一种会。）可知对文章进行总结，结合选项，应说总之，每种颜色都有自己的力量。故选A。
文章主要介绍了衣服的颜色对人们的心情有很大影响，所以如果你感觉不是很好，你可以尝试穿不同颜色的衣服。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】can
【小题3】is
【小题4】to
【小题5】an
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：此外，在晴朗的日子，人们可以出去散步或在户外玩游戏。结合a fine day用介词on,故答案为on。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：然而，下雨天，他只能呆在室内。结合句意用情态动词can能，故答案为can。
（3）考查动词。句意：许多人起床后做的第一件事就是看看天气怎么样。结合句意用一般现在时，主语the first thing单数，故答案为is。
（4）考查不定式。句意：如果天气好，他可能决定去野餐。decide to do决定做某事，故答案为to。
（5）考查冠词。句意：如果多云，他将不得不带一把伞。umbrella单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
本文讲述的是天气对人们日常生活的影响。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】【小题1】his
【小题2】what
【小题3】scientists
【小题4】farmer
【小题5】hunger
【小题6】became
【小题7】more
【小题8】care
【小题9】tall
【小题10】another
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：从那以后，他一生都在寻找种植更多水稻的方法。his物主代词，修饰后面的名词life,故填his。
（2）考查代词。句意：他种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻。what代表杂交水稻，故填what。
（3）考查名词。句意：尽管袁博士是中国最著名的科学家之一，scientist科学家，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最....其中之一，故填scientists。
（4）考查名词。句意：但他认为自己是一个农民。a+名词单数，故填farmer。
（5）考查名词。句意：过去，饥饿是农村许多地方的一个大问题。hunger名词，故填hunger。
（6）考查动词。句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一个高产水稻的农业先驱。become变成，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填became。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在，中国每年种植的超过60%的水稻来自杂交水稻。more than多于，故填more。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，他并不在乎出名。care about关心，didn't+动词原形，故填care。
（9）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，他有一个关于水稻和高粱一样高的梦。tall形容词，高的，as...as和...一样，中间要加形容词或者副词原级，故填tall。
（10）考查代词。句意：许多年以后，他又有了一个梦，那就是全世界都可以种植他开发的水稻。another再一，后面加名词单数，故填another。
短文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平，主要事迹和对人类作出的贡献。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
How is it going ？Our school will hold a welcome party for the exchange students from Britain next Monday.（点题）
The party will begin at 7：00 p.m.and finish at 9：00 pm next Friday.It will be held in a dining hall in our school.（时间和地点）At the party we are going to have many activities,such as singing songs,playing games,dancing and so on.Then we'll exchange gifts with the best wishes after the party.I think it must be exciting. 【高分句型一】（活动安排）
I'm looking forward to your early reply.【高分句型二】（期待）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it must be exciting.我想那一定是令人激动的。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your early reply.我期待你的早日答复。
look forward to期待……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市汝州市有道实验学校八年级（下）第三次月考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
At a dark night,a man came to a lonely village.When he walked slowly,a yellow light suddenly(1)at the end of the road.It came from a(2)which was carried by a man.A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind？" the man said, "That's too(3).A blind man has no idea of day and night,cannot(4)the beauty of nature,or even doesn't know what the light is.Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern？"
As the lantern was coming near,the yellow light moved gradually（逐渐地）to the man.The man asked, "(5)，may I ask you whether you're really blind？"
The blind man answered,"Yes,the moment I stepped into the world,I can't see (6)."
The man asked, "Then,(7)do you carry a lantern？" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind(8)me,so I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see,you light for others."
But the man said, "No.I do it for(9)."
"For yourself？But there is no(10)to do that," the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked down by others(11)the dark？"
The man nodded（点头）， "Yes,sometimes."
The man said proudly, "Believe it or not,I(12)knocked into anyone.Although I'm blind,I carry the lantern not only light for others,but let others see me,(13)they won't knock into me."
After hearing that,the man was lost in thought...
In fact,everyone has a(14)in himself,and light it actively not only for others,but also for yourself!—Never put yourself in a dark situation（处境）when you feel lonely and find it hard to(15)well with others.Are you ready to light your lantern？
1. A. fell B. went C. closed D. appeared
2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
4. A. enjoy B. hear C. touch D. play
5. A. Come on B. Excuse me C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
6. A. nobody B. nothing C. anything D. somebody
7. A. why B. how C. where D. which
8. A. to B. as C. of D. like
9. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves
10. A. time B. way C. problem D. need
11. A. such as B. because C. instead of D. because of
12. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
13. A. so B. if C. after D. because
14. A. direction B. idea C. lantern D. space
15. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. hold on
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. Kelly：Steven,long time no see.How are you doing？
Steven：I'm fine,thanks.And you？
Kelly：I'm fine,too.Oh,there is a new cafe nearby.Let's have a rest.
Steven： (1) .
（About fifteen minutes later,they are sitting at the table.）
Waiter： (2) ？
Steven：A cup of coffee,please.I'm thirsty now. (3) ？
Kelly：I'd like a bottle of orange juice.
Waiter： (4) ？
Kelly：Let me see.Err...a chicken hamburger,please.
Steven：Me,too.
Waiter：OK.Wait a moment,please.Your food will be served soon.
Kelly and Steven： (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
SCHOOL OF FASHION AND THE ARTS
Fashion & Arts Camp
For Kids! For children aged 6 to 12.
Enroll（登记，注册） your child in this fashion and arts camp!Allow（允许）them to use their creativity（创造力）in different activities,such as drawing pictures,making bags,designing T-shirts and more!We provide all the materials.
Get a bag and a camp T-shirt for free.
Time：① March 24-April 3
② May 5-May15
Sign up for either ①or ②，3 hours each day.
For more information,call 491-5536 at Mary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. The camp is mainly for ______ .
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. students
18. Which activity isn't in the camp？ ______
A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing songs.
C. Designing T-shirts. D. Making bags.
19. You can get ______ for free when you join the camp.
A. a bag B. a T-shirt
C. some pictures D. a bag and a T-shirt
20. If you sign up for ①，the camp will last ______ hours.
A. 27 B. 33 C. 36 D. 42
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. We can't know the cost of the camp.
B. A 10-year-old girl can't join the camp.
C. The camp will provide some main materials.
D. We can know Mary's personal telephone number.
B
A peacock（孔雀）and a tortoise（龟）were good friends.One day,a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend（the tortoise）.The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go,but he refused.The tortoise then said,"If I give you a nice gift,will you let my friend go？" "Certainly."answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time,he came up with a big pearl（珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later,the bird catcher,came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.
The tortoise knew the peacock went to a safe place. "Well," said the tortoise, "please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two."
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said,"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.
22. What did the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him？ ______
A. To give a gift to his friend. B. To give a gift to his parents.
C. To say goodbye to his friend. D. To say goodbye to his parents.
23. What did the tortoise promise the bird catcher at first？ ______
A. Lots of fish. B. A nice gift.
C. A larger bird. D. Special skills.
24. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to ______ .
A. sell the tortoise B. catch more birds
C. learn how to catch fish D. get more from the tortoise
25. What did the bird catcher get at last？ ______
A. Nothing. B. Two birds.
C. A big pearl. D. Two big pearls.
26. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. we shouldn't be greedy
B. we should be friendly to animals
C. tortoises are clever animals
D. two different animals can be good friends
C
One day in April,a special activity called "Food Street" was held on the playground at Railway No.1 Middle School in Xian.
This activity was one part of the English Art Festival in the school.The students in each class were divided（划分）into some groups.Each group sold different kinds of foods.The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves.The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken,potato chips and vegetables.They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices.The customers were all the students,teachers and parents.They were all pleased with the nice food.
"It's really hard work," said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking.We must know how much we should spend on the things we need.Also,we must learn how to serve customers well."
"This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities," said one teacher. "What's more,the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands,but also know the meaning of life."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. "Food Street"was ______ .
A. a street for students to sell food along
B. a kind of food sold by the students
C. one part of the activity about the English Art Festival
D. an activity for food prices among the students
28. It seemed that ______ .
A. the food made by the students was not well received
B. the prices of the food were too high
C. the students didn't enjoy the activity
D. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
29. .Before the activity,the students ______ .
A. had to be customers
B. had to serve the customers well
C. made a plan about the cooking
D. asked their parents to do the shopping
30. From what one student said it showed that ______ .
A. the activity was not easy
B. they don't like to make Chinese food
C. the whole cooking has too much work
D. the students like the activity better than their class lessons
31. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity？ ______
A. What life means. B. How to grow vegetables
C. How to work well. D. How to make money.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Some scientists say our clothes are powerful（强有力的、有效的） that they can change our feelings.In this way we can control our feelings by wearing clothes in different colors.
When we are sad we will wear dark-colored clothes.When we are happy,we often choose to wear bright colored clothes. (1) It seems to say, "I'm upset.Don't trouble me!" or "Today I'm pleased and easy-going." (2)
Some people don't believe these words.They often say whether this truly worked. (3) If he is sad,ask him to wear red or orange clothes.He will become active and happy very soon. (4) He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later.It proves（证明）that if we wear clothes in special colors,it can change our feelings.
So remember,if you are not feeling your best,you can try wearing some different colored clothes.If one color has no effect on your feelings,maybe another will. (5)
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In a word,each color has its own power.
B.If he is happy and excited,ask him to wear blue or black clothes.
C.This is because these clothes can make others understand how we are feeling.
D.Well,in answer to those people,there are a lot of studies about what happens to someone's feelings.
E.Of course,we also know that some people like wearing clothes in different colors because of their likes or dislikes.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇填空要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Weather affects all of us in one way or another,directly or indirectly.For example,good weather makes people happy.Bad weather makes people sad or sick.Besides, (1) a fine day,one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open air.On a rainy day,however,he (2) only stay indoors.In a word,weather is part of life for all of us.The first thing that many people do after getting up (3) to see what the weather is like.With a knowledge of the weather,people can arrange（安排）work and life of the day.If it is fine,he may decide (4) go on a picnic.If it is cloudy,he will have to take (5) umbrella.One plans his activities very well based on it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38.
become science he another much farm hungry care tall what
Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,was a pioneer（先驱）for all people.He graduated from Southwest Agricultural（农业的）College in 1953.Since then,he spent (1) life finding ways to grow more rice.He grew (2) was called super hybrid rice.
Although he was one of China's most famous (3) ，Dr.Yuan considered himself a (4) and his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers.
In the past, (5) was a big problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr.Yuan researched into a way to increase rice harvests without changing the area of the fields.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.In 1974，he (6) the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice with a high yield（产量）.Now (7) than 60% of the rice planted in China each year is from the hybrid field.
Dr.Yuan was quite pleased with his life.However,he didn't (8) about being famous.Long ago he had a dream about rice plants as (9) as sorghum（高粱）.He hoped people could rest under it.Many years later,he had (10) dream that the whole word can plant the rice he developed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周一将为来自英国的交换生举办一个欢迎会（welcome party）。请你代表学校给负责交换生的老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件，告诉他欢迎会的时间和地点，以及活动安排。
要点：
1.When and where will you ho d the party？
2.What activities do you plan f or the party？
提示词语：hall,sing,play games
要求：
1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校交名称；
3.80个单词左右。
Dear Mr.Smith,
_________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、D、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.fell跌落；B.went去；C.closed关闭；D.appeared出现；根据语境可知，是一个黄色的灯突然出现在马路的尽头。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.basket篮子；B.toy玩具；C.lantern灯笼；D.bag包；根据Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern？（他提灯笼不是很滑稽吗？）可知，这个灯光是来自一个灯笼的。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.clear清晰的；C.useful有用的；D.strange奇怪的；根据Here Blind Sun comes.（盲人孙来了。）可知，盲人提着灯笼，这个让人感觉很奇怪。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.hear听见；C.touch触摸；D.play玩耍；根据the beauty of nature（自然美景）可知，盲人不能享受大自然的美景。故选A。
（5）短语辨析。A.Come on快点；B.Excuse me打扰一下；C.I'm sorry我很抱歉；D.Never mind没有关系；根据may I ask you whether you're really blind？（请问你是不是真的瞎了？）可知，此处是询问对方问题，所以要用Excuse me表示"打扰一下"。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.nobody没有人；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事情；D.somebody某人；根据句意，可知应该是看不到任何东西，本句为否定句，因此选anything。故选C。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.where哪里；D.which哪一个；根据句意，这个人是对于盲人提着灯笼感到疑惑，所以是询问为什么要提着灯笼。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.to到；B.as像...一样；C.of的；D.like像；根据as blind（一样瞎的）可知，此处考查as+形容词原级+as"如....一样"的用法。故选B。
（9）代词辨析。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；D.ourselves我们自己；根据下文For yourself？（为你自己？）可知，此处盲人说他这样做是为了自己，因此选myself。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.time时间；B.way方法；C.problem问题；D.need需要；根据For yourself？（为你自己？）及the man felt surprised again.（男人又感到惊讶。）可知，这个人再次感到惊讶，是因为盲人说提着灯笼是为了自己，这个人认为盲人根本没必要提着灯笼，因为他本身就是看不见，因此选need。故选D。
（11）短语辨析。A.such as例如；B.because因为，后面跟句子；C.instead of而不是；D.because of因为，后面跟名词或者代词等；根据the dark（黑夜）可知，因为黑夜被别人撞倒，表示原因，dark为名词，所以选because of。故选D。
（12）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never从不；D.usually通常；根据Although I'm blind,I carry the lantern not only light for others,but let others see me（虽然我是盲人，但我提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮了，而且让别人看到了我）可知，从未有人撞倒他，因此选never。故选C。
（13）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.after在…之后；D.because因为；根据句意，我提着灯笼不仅为别人亮，而且让别人看到我，他们就不会撞到我，前后文表因果关系，前因后果，所以选so。故选A。
（14）名词辨析。A.direction方向；B.idea主意；C.lantern灯笼；D.space空间；根据and light it actively（积极地点亮它）可知，此处表示每个人心中都有一盏灯。故选C。
（15）短语辨析。A.turn on打开；B.get on相处、上车；C.put on穿上；D.hold on握住、继续；根据when you feel lonely（当你孤独的时候）可知，此处表示很难与其他人相处得好，因此选get on,get on well with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人相处得好"。故选B。
本文通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，来告诉我们，当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Good idea
【小题2】Can I help you
【小题3】What about you
【小题4】Anything else
【小题5】Thanks a lot
【解析】（1）根据上文"让我们休息一下。"结合句意可知，"好主意。"符合题意。故答案为：Good idea.
（2）根据下文"请来一杯茶。"结合句意可知，"我能帮你么？"符合题意。故答案为：Can I help you？
（3）根据下文"我想来一瓶橙汁。"结合句意可知，"你呢？"符合题意。故答案为：Anything else？
（4）根据下文"让我想想。请来一个鸡肉汉堡。"结合句意可知，"还来别的吗？"符合题意。故答案为：Anything else？
（5）根据上文"你的食物很快就会上来。"结合句意可知，"非常感谢。"符合题意。故答案为：Thanks a lot.
这是一则关于就餐对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~21.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据For children aged 6 to 12.（适合6至12岁的儿童。）可知这个营地主要是为了儿童的。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据such as drawing pictures,making bags,designing T-shirts and more!（例如画画、制作袋子、设计T恤等等！）可知没有提到唱歌。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Get a bag and a camp T-shirt for free.（免费获得一个包和一件露营T恤。）可知当你加入这个夏令营时，你可以免费得到一个包和一件T恤。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据①March 24-April 3和Sign up for either ①or ②，3 hours each day.可知3月24日到4月3日，一共11天，每天3个小时，所以一共33个小时。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据For children aged 6 to 12.（适合6至12岁的儿童。）We provide all the materials.（我们提供所有材料。）For more information,call 491-5536 at Mary.（欲了解更多信息，请致电玛丽491-5536。）可知我们不知道营地的花费。故选A。
短文讲了时尚与艺术学院的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中One day,a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend（the tortoise）.可知一天，一个捕鸟者抓住了孔雀，准备在市场上卖它。孔雀请求捕鸟者允许他向他的朋友乌龟道别，故选：C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中The tortoise then said,"If I give you a nice gift,will you let my friend go？" 可知起初乌龟答应给捕鸟者一份很好的礼物，让他放了孔雀，故选：B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中A few days later,the bird catcher,came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.可知几天后捕鸟者找到乌龟，他认为自己没有得到足够的珍珠就放走了孔雀，因此他告诉乌龟，除非他再得到一颗大珍珠，否则他会再次抓住孔雀。由此可知捕鸟者找到乌龟是为了从他那里得到更多的珍珠，故选：D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said,"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.可知捕鸟者想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟。然后乌龟游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪婪感到难过，由此可知捕鸟者最终什么也没有得到，故选：A。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据文中So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time,he came up with a big pearl（珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.可知乌龟第一次送给捕鸟者一颗珍珠，捕鸟者放走了孔雀。其次根据文中A few days later,the bird catcher,came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.可知捕鸟者找到乌龟，威胁他如果再不给自己一颗大珍珠，他又会抓走孔雀。最后根据文中最后一段Then the tortoise swam away and said,"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.可知乌龟拿着珍珠游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪婪感到难过。由此可知作者通过这篇文章告诉我们做人不要像捕鸟者一样贪婪，否则最终一无所获。故选：A。
本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了乌龟和孔雀是好朋友，有一天捕鸟者抓住了孔雀。乌龟为了救孔雀送给捕鸟者一颗珍珠，捕鸟者放走了孔雀。可是几天后捕鸟者为了得到更多珍珠，他威胁乌龟如果不给他珍珠的话，他会再次抓走孔雀。乌龟知道孔雀已经去了一个安全的地方，因此他让捕鸟者把之前的珍珠给他，他会拿回来两颗珍珠。捕鸟者同意了，结果他只能站在河边看着河里的乌龟拿着珍珠游走了。这个故事告诉我们做人不要太贪婪，否则最终会一无所获。
本文是一篇寓言故事，要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据并作出选择，难度适中。
27~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据文章第二段第一句"This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school."可知，这个活动是这个学校英语艺术节的一部分，故选：C。
（2）根据文章第二段最后一句"The customers（顾客）were all students,teachers and parents.They were all pleased with the nice food."可知，顾客都是学生、老师和家长，顾客们对食物很满意，故选：D。
（3）根据第三段第二句"We must make a plan before the cooking."（我们必须在烹饪前制定一个计划）并结合全文，可知在活动前，学生们必须制定一个关于烹饪的计划，故选：C。
（4）根据第三段"It's really hard work," said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking.We must know how much we should spend on the things we need.Also,we must learn how to serve customers well."可知，这次活动不易．因为他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等，故选：A。
（5）根据第四段一位老师的话"This activity is to give a chance to students to develop（培养）their practical abilities（实践能力），" said one teacher, "What's more,the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands,but also know the meaning of life."（这项活动是为了给学生一个发展自己实践能力的机会，"一位老师说，"学生不仅要学会如何用自己的双手赚钱，还要懂得生活的意义。）可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，而且懂得了生活的意义以及通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作，没有提到如何种蔬菜，故选：B。
本文讲述了学校学生们举办了一个活动"饮食街"，通过这个活动培养了学生们的社会实践活动经验。
对于阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
32~36.【答案】C、E、D、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句When we are sad we will wear dark-colored clothes.When we are happy,we often choose to wear bright colored clothes.（当我们悲伤的时候，我们会穿深色的衣服。当我们高兴的时候，我们经常选择穿鲜艳的衣服。）可知说的是感受和衣服，结合选项，应说这是因为这些衣服可以让别人理解我们的感受。故选C。
（2）根据前句It seems to say, "I'm upset.Don't trouble me!" or "Today I'm pleased and easy-going.（它似乎在说："我心烦意乱。不要烦我!"或者"今天我很高兴，也很随和。）可知说的是不同颜色的衣服，结合选项，应说当然，我们也知道有些人喜欢穿不同颜色的衣服，因为他们的喜欢或不喜欢。故选E。
（3）根据前句Some people don't believe these words.They often say whether this truly worked.（有些人不相信这些话。他们经常说这是否真的有效。）可知说的是一些人的疑问，结合选项，应说为了回答这些人的问题，有很多关于人的感情会发生什么变化的研究。故选D。
（4）根据后句He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later.（几分钟后，他会变得安静或平静。）可知说的是换颜色后的变化，结合选项，应说如果他高兴和兴奋，让他穿蓝色或黑色的衣服。故选B。
（5）根据前句If one color has no effect on your feelings,maybe another will.（如果一种颜色对你的感觉没有影响，也许另一种会。）可知对文章进行总结，结合选项，应说总之，每种颜色都有自己的力量。故选A。
文章主要介绍了衣服的颜色对人们的心情有很大影响，所以如果你感觉不是很好，你可以尝试穿不同颜色的衣服。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】can
【小题3】is
【小题4】to
【小题5】an
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：此外，在晴朗的日子，人们可以出去散步或在户外玩游戏。结合a fine day用介词on,故答案为on。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：然而，下雨天，他只能呆在室内。结合句意用情态动词can能，故答案为can。
（3）考查动词。句意：许多人起床后做的第一件事就是看看天气怎么样。结合句意用一般现在时，主语the first thing单数，故答案为is。
（4）考查不定式。句意：如果天气好，他可能决定去野餐。decide to do决定做某事，故答案为to。
（5）考查冠词。句意：如果多云，他将不得不带一把伞。umbrella单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
本文讲述的是天气对人们日常生活的影响。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】【小题1】his
【小题2】what
【小题3】scientists
【小题4】farmer
【小题5】hunger
【小题6】became
【小题7】more
【小题8】care
【小题9】tall
【小题10】another
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：从那以后，他一生都在寻找种植更多水稻的方法。his物主代词，修饰后面的名词life,故填his。
（2）考查代词。句意：他种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻。what代表杂交水稻，故填what。
（3）考查名词。句意：尽管袁博士是中国最著名的科学家之一，scientist科学家，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最....其中之一，故填scientists。
（4）考查名词。句意：但他认为自己是一个农民。a+名词单数，故填farmer。
（5）考查名词。句意：过去，饥饿是农村许多地方的一个大问题。hunger名词，故填hunger。
（6）考查动词。句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一个高产水稻的农业先驱。become变成，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填became。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在，中国每年种植的超过60%的水稻来自杂交水稻。more than多于，故填more。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，他并不在乎出名。care about关心，didn't+动词原形，故填care。
（9）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，他有一个关于水稻和高粱一样高的梦。tall形容词，高的，as...as和...一样，中间要加形容词或者副词原级，故填tall。
（10）考查代词。句意：许多年以后，他又有了一个梦，那就是全世界都可以种植他开发的水稻。another再一，后面加名词单数，故填another。
短文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平，主要事迹和对人类作出的贡献。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
How is it going ？Our school will hold a welcome party for the exchange students from Britain next Monday.（点题）
The party will begin at 7：00 p.m.and finish at 9：00 pm next Friday.It will be held in a dining hall in our school.（时间和地点）At the party we are going to have many activities,such as singing songs,playing games,dancing and so on.Then we'll exchange gifts with the best wishes after the party.I think it must be exciting. 【高分句型一】（活动安排）
I'm looking forward to your early reply.【高分句型二】（期待）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it must be exciting.我想那一定是令人激动的。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your early reply.我期待你的早日答复。
look forward to期待……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
河南省平顶山市汝州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题： 这是一份河南省平顶山市汝州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共19页。
03，河南省平顶山市汝州市有道实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题： 这是一份03，河南省平顶山市汝州市有道实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省汝州市有道实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案）： 这是一份河南省汝州市有道实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案），文件包含九英试卷与答案pdf、九年级英语答题卡doc、九年级英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
