2022年重庆市开州区德阳初中教育集团中考英语适应性试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年重庆市开州区德阳初中教育集团中考英语适应性试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
—Lucy,there is _____umbrella in the crner.Is it yurs？
—yes,it is.Thanks.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
We use chpsticks every day and it is ______ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. yurC. urD. their
It's reprted that ________ birds fly t Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.（ ）
A. millinB. millinsC. millins fD. millin f
—Mm, lk at all the clthes I bught n-line.
—Again? Yu shuldn't spend s much mney ______ clthes.
A. inB. frC. nD. with
We still knw little abut the Mn_________men have landed n it.
A. ifB. sinceC. althughD. because
—Sarah,I'm a very slw reader.Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed？
—Well,keep n reading smething yu enjy.The mre yu read,________ yu'll be.（ ）
A. the slwerB. slwerC. fasterD. the faster
—Let's g t the mvies this weekend.
—Srry,but my parents and I have decided ________ t Muntain Xueba fr camping.（ ）
A. gB. gingC. t gD. went
---Lucy, where's yur sister？
---Lk! She ___________ in the yard with ur dg.（ ）
A. playedB. has playedC. playsD. is playing
Accrding t the traffic law,children under 12_____ride bicycles n the rad.（ ）
A. wn'tB. wuldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
—There will be a graduatin ceremny next week. D yu knw ______?
—We will have it nline instead f at the schl hall.
A. when it will be heldB. when it was held
C. where it will be heldD. where it was held
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
I like travelling alne because it helps me relax and think things ut fr myself.Attracted （吸引）by the(11)f the Great Wall,I went t Badaling in Beijing by myself years ag.
At the gate,I was stpped(12)sme peple wh were selling pstcards.One shrt ld wman fllwed me wherever I went.She suggested me buying sme pstcards.Finally,I became angry. "Dn' t yu understand the meaning f ‘N'？" I said(13) and left .
As sn as I walked n the Great Wall,I felt very excited. (14)suddenly I realized I was n a very dangerus rad.It was n wider than a meter.And there were n walls.When the cld wind came up ，I felt terribly(15).Suddenly ，I was wken up by a sft vice behind.It seemed that smene (16)me nt t be afraid and said she wuld help me.Cming carefully and sftly frm behind,all the while,she repeated that(17) wuld be fine.As I felt that it seemed like a pair f hands trying t prtect me frm falling dwn,I calmed dwn slwly.
Half an hur later,we reached a safer place.Feeling better,I(18)t see wh was s kind.It was the shrt ld wman.I felt ashamed（羞愧）abut(19)I had dne t her and gave her a big hug.
Thrugh this(20)，I realized that mst f the time,we shuld try t respect thers because we never knw what situatin we'll be in and when we'll need help.
A. beautyB. sayingC. heartD. talent
A. atB. byC. inD. n
A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. surprisedlyD. happily
A. AndB. ButC. SD. r
A. bredB. relaxedC. interestedD. scared
A. tldB. requiredC. rderedD. allwed
A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned arundD. turned ut
A. thatB. whatC. whyD. hw
A. researchB. experienceC. chiceD. stry
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
A：Yu lk wrried,Peter.
B：Ms.Mansn, (1)
A：Yu said yu liked English.What's the prblem？
B：I can't get the prnunciatin right.
A： (2) Why dn't yu listen t English sngs n the radi？
B：That's a gd idea.But what abut all the new wrds？ (3)
A：Yu can always write the new wrds in yur ntebk and review them frm time t time.
B： (4)
A：Can yu understand when peple talk t yu？
B：Well,nt always.Smetimes I just dn't understand what peple are saying.Anther prblem is that I dn't get much writing practice.
A： (5)
B：That sunds like a fun way t practice writing.Thanks,Ms.Mansn.
A.That might really help!
B.Well,listening can help.
C.I frget a lt f the new wrds.
D.Maybe yu shuld find a penfriend.
E.It helps t write English every day.
F.I'm having truble learning English.
G.That's all right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35分）
A
If yu'd like t visit the Clsseum in Rme,yu shuld g t ______ .
A. ChinaB. FranceC. IndiaD. Italy
Hw lng did it take Indians t build the Taj Mahal？ ______
A. Nearly 80 years.B. Almst 100 years.
C. Abut 22 years.D. Arund 214 years.
Which building can be seen frm space？ ______
A. The Great Wall.B. The Clsseum.
C. The Taj Mahal.D. The Eiffel Twer.
B
_______
By the Yuth
Accrding t the pem,the drivers were ______ .
A. warmheartedB. awfulC. cruelD. cld
Which can be the best fr ______ ？
A. scientists.B. fficers.
C. dctrs and nurses.D. drivers.
What's the writer's purpse f writing this pem？ ______
A. T shw his praises.B. T shw his regrets.
C. T shw his wrries.D. T shw his wishes.
What's the best title fr the pem？ ______
A. T the plitest peple.B. T the mst beautiful peple.
C. T the cleverest peple.D. T the mst humrus peple.
C
I gt an invitatin t take part in an educatin cnference （会议） at a high schl.At lunchtime,I saw a yung girl wh lked familiar.I knew she had been a student f mine.I tried hard t recall her name,but I culdn't.It really made me sad,as I have always been able t remember frmer students.
Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms arund me and said, "Mrs G，it's me Sarah,and I'm still writing!" All the memries sn came back t my mind.Yu see,Sarah was never a student in my classrm.Sarah's mther had left her family and her father was absent （缺席的） frm her life as well.She was sent t live with fster parents（养父母） the year I met her.Sarah was angry,ften gt in truble and was ften in the headmaster's ffice.
It was during ne f thse ffice visits that I first met her.She was writing in a ntebk with a very angry lk n her face.I intrduced myself t her and asked her what she was writing abut.Sarah shared her stry with me.Her writing spke t me.It filled my heart and I knew it was gd fr her t put her thughts n paper.Every mrning at schl befre I started my classes,she wuld cme int my classrm and we wuld wrk n her writing skills.
My experience years ag with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence n their students,even when thse students are trubled.Taking the time t talk with a child has the pwer t truly change that child's life.That's why I teach.
What made the writer feel sad at lunchtime？ ______
A. She didn't expect the girl t be a waitress.
B. She hadn't seen the girl fr a lng time.
C. She culdn't remember the girl's name.
D. She was still able t remember the student.
Accrding t the passage,we can infer that ______ .
A. Sarah ften came int the writer's classrm.
B. Sarah nce left hme t lk fr her parents.
C. She asked t live with fster parents.
D. She ften gt criticized（批评） by the headmaster.
Why did the writer decide t help with the girl's writing？ ______
A. T shw ff her writing skills.
B. T help the girl release（释放） her thughts.
C. T help the girl realize her mistakes.
D. T fllw the headmaster's rder.
What has the writer learned frm this experience？ ______
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Parents shuld ffer a happy family life fr their kids.
C. Teachers can influence students in many ways.
D. Teachers shuld use their spare time t help thers.
D
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms（24节气）.Grain Buds （小满），the 8th slar term f a year,begins n May 21 this year,and ends n June 5.It means that the seeds frm the grain（谷物） are becming full but are nt ripe（成熟）.
In China,the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural（农业） prductin.But the slar term culture is still useful tday.It guides peple's lives thrugh special fds,cultural ceremnies,gardening and even healthy living tips that matched with each slar term.Let's see what we can d during the "Grain Buds" perid.
During the Grain Buds perid,summer harvest is abut t begin.A saying abut rain during this time mentins, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because f the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full f water,which gives rise t great tasting fish and shrimps（虾）.This is a gd time t enjy them.It is als a harvest seasn fr fishermen.
High temperatures are cmmn during the Grain Buds perid.The increase in temperature ver this seasn may als give rise t sme skin diseases.S it is imprtant t exercise t keep healthy during the ht summer days.Walking,jgging and practicing tai chi are ppular.
This time is a gd perid f the quick grwth f flwers,which makes caring fr yur garden even mre imprtant.Flwer clipping（修剪） is necessary.Flwers need a lt f water and care t stay healthy.Weeding（除杂草） shuld be dne as they grw quickly and have t be cleared ut in rder t keep the sil lse（疏松） and frm cmpeting with the flwers fr .
Grain Buds begins n ______ this year.
A. May 24B. May 8C. May 21D. June 5
Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The slar term culture is still useful tday.
B. There is less rain during the Grain Buds perid.
C. Walking and practicing tai chi are gd exercise during this time.
D. It's necessary t clip the flwers in the garden.
What des the underlined wrd " " in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 养分B. 空间C. 原材料D. 水分
If yu are an editr（编辑），yu will put the abve passage in " ______ " f a newspaper.
A. HealthB. CultureC. SprtsD. Inventin
E
①Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life.Smetimes it's easy t see.At ther times,it can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk,but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals（化学物质） in it.
② Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use.Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean.Other things in yur daily life are created by chemistry,such as hair prducts and sap.Withut chemistry,we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
③ Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us.Thanks t chemistry,we knw bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.
④ Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin.Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change.That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd.T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking（烘培）.Fr example,the cake can be t sft r t hard.
⑤ Chemistry isn't smething that just lives in a labratry；it's smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life.Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
What can the chemistry in sap help us？ ______
A. T clean the teeth.B. T make the teeth strng.
C. T clean the il ff clthes.D. T make the clthes new.
Frm the third paragraph,we knw that ______ .
A. we can mix bleach with vinegar
B. the mixture can prduce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegar
D. chemistry can't help us make prducts
The furth paragraph mainly tells us that ______ .
A. cked fd is much better than uncked fd
B. chemistry plays an imprtant part in fd preparatin
C. there are n chemical changes while we are cking
D. the cake can't be t sft r t hard with chemistry
Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage？（①=Paragraph 1） ______
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9分）
Have yu ever dreamed f yur high schl life ？Mst students may hld the idea that high schl life is busy and bring,but I'd like t say that it isn't what yu think it is .
In my pinin,study always cmes first.When I received the letter f admissin（录取通知） in summer,I knew clearly what I shuld d .S I made up my mind t study hard and keep learning as much as pssible.I strngly believed that knwledge can change my life .By wrking s hard ，I gt gd grades in exams .
My schl als prvided me with many gd chances that help me t imprve myself .Fr example ，I used t be afraid f standing in frnt f crwds expressing myself .But after taking part in many cmpetitins held by my schl ，I'm nt afraid any mre .Dnating activity（捐赠活动） made me knw hw t cmmunicate with thers .I als develped scial skills and trained my abilities .
I ften visited the library .It is said that " Shelves f bks ，ceans f knwledge".Keeping reading the bks I'm interested in gave me the chance t share stries with my new friends and it als bradened my hrizns（开拓视野）.Whenever I felt sad ，lst r being in truble ，staying in the library helped me calm dwn .
In shrt ，my high schl life was busy but meaningful and I became a better persn .Thugh life is busy,chance will cme nly if yu have a prepared mind .Am I right ？
(1) Did the writer think study is imprtant ？
______
(2) What did the writer d when he received the letter f admissin？
______
(3) Hw did the writer becme a better persn？
______
(4) D yu want t live a high schl life like the writer？Why r why nt？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16分）
N ne wants t verspend（超支） n their supermarket shpping but t save mney every week.Preparatins start befre yu even g int the stre.Here is (1) t make sure yu are always getting yur shpping fr the lwest cst.
Create yur list
Write a list befre shpping,make sure yu buy smething (2) fr living.With a strict list yu wn't (3) change yur mind t buy mre than what yu need.
Check the cupbards（橱柜）
One f the easiest ways t verspend is buying what yu dn't need.S it's wise f yu t check what prducts yu have in yur cupbards (4) yu step int the supermarkets.Only buy what yu really (5) and it will help yu save mney .
Knw yur budget（预算）
Keep in mind hw much yu plan t spend.It is pssible t get yur shpping wisely,and yu need t pay (6) t the prducts and brands（品牌） yu buy t help yu save mney.
Cmpare prices
Yu shuld make a cmparisn (7) the prices ffered by different supermarkets.If yu try t d sme shpping with less mney, (8) the prices in different shps,which makes sure that yu are always visiting the cheapest supermarket fr yur shpping.
Fllw them and yu are sure t make huge savings n yur weekly shpping.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4分）
如今朱迪习惯于走路上班来保持健康。
Nw Judy is ____________ walking t wrk t keep healthy.
不要让恐惧阻止你做你喜欢做的事情。
Dn't let fear ______ yu ______ ding the things yu lve.
八、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6分）
Bb is reading nvels in his rm nw.（改为否定句）
Bb ____________nvels in his rm nw.
Our club will hld a culture festival .（对划线部分提问）
____________ur club hld a culture festival？
Use right map and yu wn't lse yur way. （改为同义句）
Use right map and yu wn't ____________ .
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。国家提出将劳动教育（Labr educatin）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我校校报英语栏以"做家务，助成长"为主题发起英语征文比赛，请你根据写作要求以"Let's d labr"为题写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能，养成良好习惯，……）
2.简述一次劳动的经历和感受（做饭，洗衣，做清洁……）；
3.号召同学们多参加义务劳动（vluntary labr）。
Let's D Labr It's reprted that Labr Educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China._____
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an不定冠词，用在名词前表示泛指，其中a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音开头的词前。the定冠词，用在名词前表示特指。题干的字面意思是拐角处有一把伞，表示泛指，因此可排除C。umbrella是可数名词，表示一把伞时，要加不定冠词，因此可排除D。umbrella是以元音开头的单词，因此要选B。
故选：B。
--露西，拐角处有一把伞。是你的吗？
--是我的，谢谢。
本题主语考查表示一把伞时，要用an umbrella。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese traditin. 由主语we,可知此处是指我们的。故选：C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】millin百万；millins复数；millins f数百万；millin f不正确。这里表示数百万的鸟，用millins f。
故选：C。
据报道，每年春天有数百万只鸟飞到瀚峰湖。
掌握固定搭配millins f"数百万"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，看看我在网上买的衣服。——又买了？你不应该在衣服上花这么多钱。A.in在……里面；B.fr为了；C.n在……上面；D.with带有。根据spend s much mney clthes可知考查固定搭配…在……上花费……。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。if如果；since因为；自从；althugh尽管，虽然；because因为。根据句意，此处用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干"The mre yu read,________ yu'll be"，可知此题考查句型"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，"表示"越…越…"；slwer越慢，faster越快，结合上文"莎拉，我的阅读速度很慢。你能给我一些建议来提高我的阅读速度吗？"可知答语第二句句意为：你读得越多，你就会越快。
故选：D。
—莎拉，我的阅读速度很慢。你能给我一些建议来提高我的阅读速度吗？
—嗯，坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多，你就会越快。
形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
7.【答案】C
【解析】g去，动词原形；ging动名词/现在分词；t g不定式；went过去式。decide t d sth"决定做某事"固定搭配。填t g。
故选：C。
--这个周末我们去看电影吧。
--对不起，我和父母决定去雪豹山野营。
掌握固定搭配decide t d sth"决定做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】play 玩， played 一般过去时；has played 现在完成时；plays 一般现在时；is playing 现在进行时．答语中的lk 是使用现在进行时的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是is playing.
故选：D．
---Lucy, 你妹妹在哪？ ---看！她正在院子里和狗在一起玩．
解答本题需首先分析题干的结构，找出考查点，再根据所给选项作答．
9.【答案】D
【解析】wn't不将会．wuldn't不将会．needn't不必．mustn't不允许．根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车．用mustn't.
故选：D．
根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．
考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼，你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。根据答语We will have it n line instead f at the schl hall.可知这里询问在哪里举行毕业典礼，要用疑问词where引导宾语从句，时间状语next week用于一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形。故选C。
11~20.【答案】A、B、B、B、D、A、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A：美，美景；B：谚语；C：心；D：才能。根据句意可知，是被长城的美丽所吸引。故选A。
（2）介词辨析。A：在；B：被；C：在里；D：在上。根据句子结构可知，使用的是被动语态。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A：兴奋地；B：愤怒地；C：惊奇地；D：快乐地。根据I became angry.（我变得愤怒）可知，作者生气了。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A：和；B：但是；C：因此；D：或者。根据句意可知，当我一走上长城，我感到非常兴奋，但是突然我意识到我是在一条危险的路上。前后表示转折。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A：无聊的；B：放松的；C：感兴趣的；D：害怕的。根据句意可知，我感觉极大的恐惧。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A：告诉；B：需要；C：命令；D：允许。根据句意可知，有人告诉我不要害怕。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。A：没有任何东西；B：一切；C：任何事；D：某物。根据句意可知，一切都会好起来的。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A：打开；B：关闭；C：转身；D：变成。根据句意可知，我转身去看是谁如此善良。故选C。
（9）引导词辨析。A：那；B：什么；C：为什么；D：怎么。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，所选的词做的是从句的主语。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A：研究；B：经验；C：选择；D：故事。根据句意可知，通过这次经历。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者单独出去旅行是遇到了一位卖明信片的老妇人，当时对她态度很粗鲁无礼，最后在她的帮助下化险为夷，对她无限感激和愧疚。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文Yu lk wrried,Peter.（Peter,你看起来很担心。）结合选项可知，F项"我学英语有困难。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文Why dn't yu listen t English sngs n the radi？（你为什么不听收音机里的英文歌曲？）结合选项可知，B项"嗯，倾听会有帮助。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文But what abut all the new wrds？（但是所有的生词呢？）及下文Yu can always write the new wrds in yur ntebk and review them frm time t time.（你可以把生词写在笔记本上，并不时地复习。）结合选项可知，C项"我忘记了很多生词。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据上文Yu can always write the new wrds in yur ntebk and review them frm time t time.（你可以把生词写在笔记本上，并不时地复习。）结合选项可知，A项"这可能真的很有帮助！"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Anther prblem is that I dn't get much writing practice.（另一个问题是我没有太多的写作练习。）结合选项可知，D项"也许你应该找个笔友。"符合题意。故选D。
这是一则谈论怎样学好英语的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~24.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It was pened in 80 AD in Italy.（它于公元80年在意大利开放。）可知，如果你想参观罗马的斗兽场，你应该去意大利。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It was built between 1630 and 1652.（它建于1630年至1652年。）可知，印度人建造泰姬陵大约花了22年。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is the largest building ever built.We can see it frm space.（它是有史以来最大的建筑。我们可以从太空看到它。）可知，从太空中，我们可以看到中国的长城。故选A。
这篇短文介绍了4个世界闻名的标志性建筑，分别是中国的长城，古罗马的斗兽场，印度的泰姬陵和巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
25~28.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据When we needed all kinds f materials,yu,drivers,drve them there withutthinking twice；Running n the streets,between the cities,yu made sure things went well as usual. （当我们需要各种材料时
你，司机，不假思索地把他们送到那里，在城市之间奔跑；你确保一切都像往常一样顺利。）可推断出司机是很热心的。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据When we had cughs r fevers,yu,_______ tried yur best t save ur lives.（当我们咳嗽或发烧时 你，---尽你最大的努力来拯救我们的生命）根据常识可知，能够治疗咳嗽或发烧的应为医务人员。故可推测划线部分填入医务人员。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.Yu're the heres f the times.Yu're the mst beautiful in ur heart.We lve yu! （谢谢你的努力和无私。你们是时代的英雄。你是我们心中最美丽的人。我们爱你！）可知作者写这首诗的目的是赞扬疫情期间无私付出的人。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.Yu're the heres f the times.Yu're the mst beautiful in ur heart.We lve yu! （谢谢你的努力和无私。你们是时代的英雄。你是我们心中最美丽的人。我们爱你！）可知这首诗歌表达了对疫情期间每一位作出贡献的人的感谢和赞扬。故最佳标题应为：献给最美丽的人。故选B。
本文为一首诗歌，表达了对疫情期间每一位作出贡献的人的感谢和赞扬。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I tried hard t recall her name,but I culdn't.It really made me sad,as I have always been able t remember frmer students.（我努力想回忆起她的名字，但我想不起来了。这真的让我很难过，因为我总是能记住以前的学生。）可知，她记不起那个女孩的名字让作者在午餐时间感到难过。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Every mrning at schl befre I started my classes,she wuld cme int my classrm and we wuld wrk n her writing skills.（每天早上在我开始上课之前，她都会来到我的教室，我们会练习她的写作技巧。）可以推断Sarah经常走进作者的课堂。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据It filled my heart and I knew it was gd fr her t put her thughts n paper.Every mrning at schl befre I started my classes,she wuld cme int my classrm and we wuld wrk n her writing skills.（这充满了我的心，我知道把她的想法写在纸上对她有好处。每天早上在我开始上课之前，她都会来到我的教室，我们会练习她的写作技巧。）可推理出，作者决定帮助女孩写作是为了帮助女孩释放她的想法。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 My experience years ag with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence n their students,even when thse students are trubled.（几年前，我和Sarah在一起的经历告诉我，老师对他们的学生有很大的影响，即使这些学生遇到了麻烦。）可知，作者从这次经历中知道教师可以在许多方面影响学生。故选C。
短文主要讲述了作者和以前的学生相遇的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33~36.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Grain Buds,the 8th slar term f a year,begins n May 21 this year,and ends n June 5.（小满，一年中的第八个节气，从今年5月21日开始，到6月5日结束。）可知，今年小满从5月21日开始。故选C。
（2）正误判断题。根据第三段A saying abut rain during this time mentins, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because f the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full f water,which gives rise t great tasting fish and shrimps.（这段时期的雨有句俗语说："大雨满江"。由于雨量大增，河水泛滥，鱼虾鲜美。）可知，B项，小满期间降雨较少。表述错误。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Weeding shuld be dne as they grw quickly and have t be cleared ut in rder t keep the sil lse and frm cmpeting with the flwers fr nutrients.（应该除草是因为它们生长迅速，必须清除以保持土壤松散并与花朵争夺nutrients。）可知，nutrients是"养分"的意思。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.（中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了24节气中的小满，可知，本文应该在报纸的文化部分。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
37~40.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean.（像牙膏这样简单的东西至少有三种保持牙齿清洁的化学物质。）可知牙膏里的化学物质能让我们的牙齿保持洁净。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thanks t chemistry,we knw bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.（多亏了化学，我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合，因为混合物会产生有害气体。）可知漂白剂和醋不能混合，因为会产生有害的气体。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。通读全段，尤其是根据Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin.（化学在食品制备中起着重要作用。）可知这一段主要讲述化学物质在食物制备上的重要作用。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life.（化学物质在生活中无处不在。）可知这段主要讲述化学物质在生活中无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学物质的用途，第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西，知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。所以分为三部分，故选A。
文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he did.
【小题2】He made up his mind t learn as much as pssible.
【小题3】He became a better persn by learning hard and jining in activities t strengthen himself.
【小题4】Yes.Because this kind f high schl life is meaningful.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In my pinin,study always cmes first. （在我看来，学习总是第一位的。）可知，作者认为学习总是第一位的，即他认为学习很重要。故答案为：Yes,he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据When I received the letter f admissin in summer,I knew clearly what I shuld d.S I made up my mind t study hard and keep learning as much as pssible. （当我在夏天收到录取通知书时，我清楚地知道我应该做什么。所以我下定决心努力学习，尽可能多地学习。）可知，作者收到录取通知书时下定决心尽可能多地学习。故答案为：He made up his mind t learn as much as pssible.
（3）细节推理题。根据By wrking s hard,I gt gd grades in exams. （通过努力学习，我在考试中取得了好成绩。）和But after taking part in many cmpetitins held by my schl,I'm nt afraid anymre.Dnating activity made me knw hw t cmmunicate with thers.I als develped scial skills and trained my abilities. （但在参加了学校举办的许多比赛后，我不再害怕了。捐赠活动让我懂得了如何与他人沟通。我还发展了社交技能，锻炼了自己的能力。）可知，作者通过努力学习和参加活动来增强自己，从而成为一个更好的人。故答案为：He became a better persn by leaning hard and jining in activities t strengthen himself.
（4）开放性试题，答案合理即可。我也想过像作者那样的高中生活，因为这样的生活是有意义的。故答案为：Yes.Because this kind f high schl life is meaningful.
本文主要讲述了作者的高中生活。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】hw
【小题2】necessary
【小题3】easily
【小题4】befre
【小题5】need
【小题6】attentin
【小题7】between
【小题8】cmpare
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。根据句意：以下是如何确保您总是以最低的开销购物。由"疑问词+动词不定式"结构考虑此处用疑问词hw,表示"如何"。故答案为hw。
（2）考查形容词。根据句意：购物前写一张清单，确保你购买生活必需的东西。由"不定代词+形容词"结构考虑此处用形容词necessary,表示"必须的"。故答案为necessary。
（3）考查副词。根据句意：有了一个严格的清单，你不会轻易改变主意去买超出你需要的东西。由空后的动词change考虑此处用提示词的副词形式easily,表示"轻易地"。故答案为easily。
（4）考查介词。根据句意：所以，在你走进超市之前，检查一下橱柜里有什么产品是明智的。考虑此处用介词befre引导时间状语从句，表示"在...之前"。故答案为befre。
（5）考查动词。根据句意：只买你真正需要的东西，这会帮你省钱。由宾语从句缺谓语，考虑此处用动词need,表示"需要"。由一般现在时态且主语yu属于第二人称，推断此处填动词原形形式。故答案为need。
（6）考查名词。根据句意：明智地购物是可能的，你需要注意购买的产品和品牌，以帮助你省钱。考虑此处用名词attentin,构成短语pay attentin t,意为"注意"。故答案为attentin。
（7）考查介词。根据句意：你应该对不同超市之间的价格作一下比较。考虑此处用介between,表示"在...之间"。故答案为between。
（8）考查动词。根据句意：如果你想用更少的钱购物，可以比较不同商店的价格，这样可以确保你总是去最便宜的超市购物。考虑此处用动词cmpare,表示"比较"。由一般现在时态且主语yu属于第二人称，推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为cmpare。
没有人想在超市购物上超支，而是想每周省钱。本文就如何确保您总是以最低的开销购物提出了一下建议。
短文填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案。
43.【答案】used
【解析】习惯于做某事be used t ding sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：used；t。
如今朱迪习惯于走路上班来保持健康。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】stp
【解析】阻止某人做某事 stp sb.frm ding sth.，是固定搭配；let后面用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：stp；frm。
不要让恐惧阻止你做你喜欢做的事情。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】isn't
【解析】原句是现在进行时，否定句在is后加nt,is nt=isn't。
故答案是：isn't；reading。
鲍勃现在正在房间里读小说。
鲍勃现在没有在房间里读小说。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
46.【答案】When
【解析】原句画线部分this Friday属于时间，由此选定疑问词When。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般将来时，需要把will提前至疑问词之后。
故答案是：When；will。
本周五我们俱乐部将举办文化节。
我们俱乐部将在什么时候举行文化节？
考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
47.【答案】get
【解析】lse ne's way=get lst迷路，wn't后跟动词原形。
故答案是：get；lst。
使用正确的地图，你就不会迷路。
使用正确的地图，你就不会迷路。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
48.【答案】Let's D Labr It's reprted that Labr Educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China.Last weekend,I gt up early and cked ndles fr my parents.First,I biled sme water.Then I put sme ndles int the pt.Abut five r six minutes later,I placed them in the bwls and added sme salt and il.When my parents gt up,they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.【高分句型一】（分享最难忘的劳动经历）
It was the first time fr me t ck fr them.A little bit tired but happy,I felt prud f myself because I culd take care f my parents.Frm this unfrgettable experience,I've als gt a deeper understanding f my parents.（劳动感受）
I think it's ur duty t share sme husewrk.【高分句型二】Besides,ding sme hard husewrk is a kind f physical exercise.（意义）As teenagers,we shuld take actin t help arund the huse!（表达观点并发出倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
When my parents gt up,they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.当我的父母起床时，他们惊讶地笑着称赞我。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I think it's ur duty t share sme husewrk.我认为分担一些家务是我们的责任。句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。
写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段分享最难忘的劳动经历；第二段谈谈劳动感受；第三段表达观点并发出倡议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
Famus Landmarks
The Great Wall f China
It was begun in 214 B．C.It was built fr preventing the enemies.It is the largest building ever built.We can see it frm space.
The Clsseum in Rme
It was pened in 80 AD in Italy.It was smetimes filled with water fr ship battles.
The Taj Mahal in India
It was built between 1630 and 1652.It is a grave fr the wife f an Indian prince.It attracts lts f visitrs every year.
The Eiffel Twer in Paris
It was cmpleted in 1889.It was built fr the 100th anniversary （周年纪念日）f the French Revlutin（革命）.
When we were scared,sad and helpless,
yu gave us curage,warmth and hpes.
When we had t stay at hme
t keep away frm the illness,
yu,wrkers,helped us buy living things；
Leaving yur children behind,
yu wrked in the neighbrhd every day,
yu never cmplained but smiled the whle day.
When we needed all kinds f materials,
yu,drivers,drve them there withut
thinking twice；
Running n the streets,between the cities,
yu made sure things went well as usual.
When we had cughs r fevers,
yu,_______ tried yur best t save ur lives；
Lking after the patients in the hspital day and night.
yu never gave up until the sick gt well.
There are many peple ding jbs in silence；
There are many peple giving hands withut telling their names.
Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.
Yu're the heres f the times.
Yu're the mst beautiful in ur heart.
We lve yu!