浙江省金华市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

这是一份浙江省金华市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用 A，词汇运用 B，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省金华市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up. " Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her 1． . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2． in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 3． her leg to become well again.
"I have a(n) 4． , " said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒)in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 5． in glass bottles. Lei's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house. "
Amy agreed, 6． the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 7． mother. She said that a terrarium would be a Perfect 8． for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 9． the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material （排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil （土壤）from getting too 10． . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 11． plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 12． , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔鲜）around the plants. 13． , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 14． . Now she had a beautiful little 15． to enjoy right inside her home.
1．A．arm B．back C．leg D．head
2．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work
3．A．waiting for B．depending on
C．looking at D．getting ready for
4．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story
5．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied
6．A．so B．after C．but D．because
7．A．her B．his C．their D．our
8．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task
9．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build
10．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet
11．A．two B．three C．four D．five
12．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal
13．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still
14．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried
15．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本主要讲述了爱劳动的祖母摔伤退后，Amy和Mark想到帮祖母建造一个室内栽培盒来帮助排解时光的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：祖母摔到了，伤了她的腿。A.arm，名词，胳膊；B.back，名词，后背；C.leg，名词，腿；D.head，名词，头；根据下文“so she would not like sitting in her chair ...... her leg to become well again.”可知伤的是腿，故选C。
2．句意：祖母非常活泼，并且喜欢在花园里工作。A.rest，动词，休息；B.read，动词，读；C.drink，动词，喝；D.work，动词，工作；根据“Grandma was very active”及连词“and”两句话之间是承接关系，由active推断出喜欢工作，loved to work in her garden，故选D。
3．句意：因此她不会喜欢坐在她的椅子上等待她的腿再次变好。A.waiting for，等待；B.depending on，依赖，依靠；C.looking at，看；D.getting ready for，准备；根据上文“Grandma had fallen and broken her leg”可知此处要表达等待腿康复，wait for，等待，做句子的伴随状语，是伴随句子发生的情况，跟主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，即waiting for，故选A。
4．句意：我有一个主意。A.dream，名词，梦、梦想；B.idea，名词，想法、办法；C.question，名词，问题；D.story，名词，故事；根据下文“......Lei's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house. ......”可知Mark想到了一个主意，idea，名词，办法、主意，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
5．句意：栽培盒是能够被种在玻璃瓶中的小型室内花园。A.hidden，过去分词，躲藏；B.hung，过去分词，悬挂；C.grown，过去分词，成长、长大；D.tied，过去分词，系上；根据下文“Now they were ready to add the plants.”可知terrariums能被种在瓶子里，grow，动词，种植、生长，grown，过去分词，种植、生长，用在此处符合句意，故选C。
6．句意：Amy同意了，所以他们两个找到了告诉他们怎样制作栽培盒的杂志并且把它给他们的妈妈看。A.so，连词，所以；B.after，连词，在...之后；C.but，连词，但是；D.because，连词，因为；两句话之间是因果关系，因此使用表示因果关系的连词so，故选A。
7．句意：Amy同意了，所以他们两个找到了告诉他们怎样制作栽培盒的杂志并且把它给他们的妈妈看。A.her，形容词性物主代词，她的；B.his，形容词性物主代词，他的；C.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；D.our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；根据上文“Amy said to her brother Mark.”可知告诉的是两个人的妈妈，即“他们的妈妈”，用their mother，故选C。
8．句意：她说栽培盒对祖母而言是极好的礼物。A.beginning，名词，开始、开端；B.gift，名词，礼物；C.chance，名词，机会；D.task，名词，工作；联系上下文“terrarium”对祖母而言是一份极好的礼物，祖母摔伤了腿，因此A、C、D选项不符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：在去园艺店买了栽培盒之后，A.borrow，动词，借；B.choose，动词，选择；C.buy，动词，买；D.build，动词，建造；结合选项，所填词是动词，与“terrarium”搭配，build the terrarium最符合语境，故选D。
10．句意：这会避免土壤过于湿润。A.hard，形容词，坚硬的，困难的；B.dirty，形容词，脏的；C.hot，形容词，热的；D.wet，形容词，潮湿的；根据上文“First, they put some drainage material （排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. ”可知放排水材料的目的是阻止土壤过于湿润，故选D。
11．句意：Amy已经在园艺店里选择了两种植物。A.two，基数词，二；B.three，基数词，三；C.four，基数词，四；D.five，基数词，五；根据下文“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. ”可知一共选择了两种植物，故选A。
12．句意：为了使栽培盒更加多姿多彩，Amy在植物周围放了一些不同颜色的鹅卵石和鲜绿的苔藓。A.expensive，形容词，昂贵的；B.colourful，形容词，多姿多彩的；C.traditional，形容词，传统的；D.personal，形容词，个人的；根据下文“ rocks of different colours”可知放置鹅卵石的目的是为了让栽培盒颜色丰富，在此处to make the terrarium...是动词不定式表目的，故选B。
13．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水。A.Finally，副词，最后、最终；B.However，副词，然而；C.Instead，介词，代替；D.Still，副词，仍然；根据上文“First.....Next......”可知此处要表达“最后”，Finally符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：当Amy和Mark给祖母看她的新栽培盒，她是如此高兴。A.afraid，形容词，害怕；B.pleased，形容词，高兴的；C.nevours，形容词，紧张的；D.worried，形容词，焦虑的；根据上文“ Grandma was very active and loved to ......in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair......her leg to become well again.”可知祖母喜欢园艺，因此推断出收到栽培盒她会很高兴，pleased，高兴的，故选B。
15．句意：现在她有一个漂亮的小花园，正好可以在室内欣赏。A.flower，名词，花；B.bottle，名词，瓶子；C.picture，名词，画；D.garden，名词，花园；根据“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒)in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be.....”可知栽培盒类似于室内小花园，因此此处要表达“有一个漂亮的小花园”，即a beautiful little garden，故选D。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www. cambridge. org/aw/cambridgeenglish.

The sweetest job
Harry is only 12. but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he's too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets!

Desert Island Blogger
Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.

Sleeping on the job
Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you'll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day , every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes "a good night's sleep. " In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds.
16．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Interesting jobs. B．Wonderful places.
C．Kinds of factories. D．Life on an island.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer wishes to be a pilot.
B．Harry gets paid for testing sweets.
C．Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island.
D．Roisin swims eight hours every day.
18．Where can we most probably read the passage?
A．At a website. B．In a diary.
C．On a postcard. D．In a story book.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种有趣的工作：“sweet tester甜品测试员”“Desert Island Blogger孤岛博主”“Sleeping on the job试睡员”。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题需要从原文中找答案，主旨大意题需要读懂全文，文章主旨确定答案。
16．主旨大意题。根据“The sweetest job”“Desert Island Blogger”“Sleeping on the job”可知文中主要介绍了三种有趣的工作，分别是“sweet tester甜品测试员”“Desert Island Blogger孤岛博主”“Sleeping on the job试睡员”，因此这篇文章主要就介绍了有趣的工作，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“ He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. ”可知Ben独自住在汉密尔顿岛上，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Read the following stories and find more at www. cambridge. org/aw/cambridgeenglish.”可知在网站上能看到这些故事以及类似的故事，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在网站上，故选A。
阅读理解
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim （立目标）high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, "The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams. "
"I have always kept those words in my mind, " Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional （职业的） snowboarder. I know there is a big gapbetween my performance （表现）and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard will pay off. "Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
19．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?
A．A letter. B．A gold medal.
C．A birthday cake. D．A snowboard.
20．Su wrote a letter to the president to _________.
A．invite young Chinese to try snow sports
B．encourage young Chinese to make big plans
C．express his excitement of realizing his dream
D．congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements
21．The underlined word "gap" in Paragraph 6 probably means_________.
A．agreement B．difference C．fight
22．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Ice and snow sports B．Ann high and win big
C．The secret to success D．Fight for a bright future!
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China.”可知苏翊鸣得到的惊喜礼物是来自中华人民共和国国家主席习近平的一封信，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.”怀着赢得奥运冠军的激动心情，苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，告诉他他是多么的幸运可以实现梦想。因此苏给主席谢谢是表达自己实现梦想的激动心情，故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“between my performance （表现）and that of the top sportsmen in the world. ”可知“gap”是自己的表现与世界顶级运动员之间的比较，根据“But I have been working hard to realize my dream.”说明自己存在差距，因此推断gap的意思是不同，即difference，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。标题要符合文章主旨大意，结合选项，B选项最符合主旨，故选B。
阅读理解
Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts' life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity(失重) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories （卡路里） a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.
After a long day at work, ▲ . Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins(柜子). Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.
As for Wang 'aping, she had another experience — preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.
23．The passage mainly talks about _________.
A．how astronauts work in space
B．what it is like inside a spaceship
C．what kind of people can be astronauts
D．astronauts' daily life in the spaceship
24．From the passage we can learn that astronauts_________.
A．have to take showers every two days
B．are not allowed to play jokes in space
C．can have many kinds of foods for their meals
D．seldom have dreams when they sleep in space
25．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5?
A．it is time to make a phone call
B．reading is what an astronaut needs
C．listening to music sounds like a good idea
D．nothing is better than a good night's sleep
26．What was Wang Yaping's special experience in space?
A．Making different kinds of foods.
B．Taking care of the other astronauts.
C．Writing a report about space travel.
D．Giving a lesson to students on Earth.
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，D选项“astronauts' daily life in the spaceship”符合中心内容，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity(失重) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. ”可知宇航员可以在太空通过特殊方式洗澡，但是没有规定洗澡频率，因此A选项错误；根据“Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates.”可知宇航员可以开玩笑，B选项错误；根据“So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.”可知宇航员可以吃到许多种食物，因此C选项正确；根据“ And astronauts also have dreams.”可知宇航员也做梦，因此D选项错误。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. .....”可知本段主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的休息情况，所填句子与晚上休息有关，只有D选项“ nothing is better than a good night's sleep”什么也比不过好的睡眠，符合语境，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“As for Wang 'aping, she had another experience — preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.”可知王亚平在太空中的特殊经历是她要给地球上的学生上课，故选D。
阅读理解
①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media （媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?
②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare （噩梦）.
③Many teenagers （青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking "post", you should ask yourself, "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?"
⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Protect and respect!Never share your passwords with anyone. It's not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧ I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
27．The writer starts to introduce the topic by __________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples
C．asking questions D．sharing experiences
28．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy _________.
A．made a total mess of the house
B．shared the photos of her house online
C．invited hundreds of people to her party
D．posted an invitation with her address online
29．The writer uses the mark "!" in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________ .
A．draw the readers' attention
B．give orders that readers should follow
C．express the strong feelings of worry
D．give the decisions that have been made
30．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A．You should spend much less time online.
B．It's necessary to think before you act online.
C．You have to make a promise before you go online.
D．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉大家尤其是青少年在网上发表信息前要严谨仔细，要注意保护自己的个人信息，并且给出了三条保护自己的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及段落结构题和细节理解题。细节理解题需要从原文中寻找答案，段落结构题需要读懂段意，理清文章结构，从而确定段落在文章整体结构中的作用。
27．段落结构题。根据“①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media （媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?”可知本文是通过设置问题导入文章内容的，开头第一段就连续抛出了三个问题，层层递进，引出观点，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. ”可知因为Cathy在网上发出的邀请函透露了自己的家庭住址，才引起后来的混乱，故选D。
29．段落结构题。5~7段中加下划线、以感叹号结尾的部分“Share with care!”“Be polite when you write! ”“Protect and respect!”都是祈使句，并且都位于段首，是每一段的中心句，采取加下划线、加叹号是为起强调作用，引起读者注意，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“ I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.”（我想说，这些东西都不能100%的保证网络安全，但每一项都会帮助你更安全。）可知在网上进行活动前要认真考虑，B选项符合对这句话的理解，故选B。
三、词汇运用 A（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow opinion in trouble proper seven
31．It is really important for us to dress 　 　 in public places.
32．Don't be afraid when you are 　 　 . Try to find a way and get out.
33．Cindy 　 　 some books from the library before she started her research.
34．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the 　 　 .
35．When you have a different 　 　 with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
【答案】31．properly
32．in trouble
33．borrowed
34．seventh
35．opinion
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】borrow，动词，借；opinion，名词，观点；in，介词，在……里；proper，形容词，合适的，适宜的；seven，基数词，七；
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：对我们而言在公共场合穿着得体很重要。所填词修饰动词dress，副词修饰动词，所填词是副词词性，根据“in public places”可知此处要表达“穿着得体”，结合所给单词，proper，形容词，合适的，适宜的，副词properlly，dress properly用在此处符合语境，故填properly。
32．句意：当陷入麻烦的时候别害怕。努力找到方法走出去。根据“Try to find a way and get out.”可以想到固定搭配get out of trouble，摆脱麻烦，由此判断此处要表达“陷入麻烦”，be in trouble，用在此处符合语境，故填in trouble。
33．句意：Cindy在开始研究前从图书馆借了一些书。所填单词在句中做谓语，结合所给单词，根据“from the library”可知此处要表达借书，borrow，动词，借。句中before引导的从句用一般过去时态，由此判断出主句动作也发生在过去，句子也用过去时态，borrow的过去式borrowed，故填borrowed。
34．句意：正如我们所知，周日是一个周的第一天，周六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day of a week ”可知周六是第七天，所填词是序数词，seven，基数词，seventh，第七，序数词，故填seventh。
35．句意：当你与父母观点不同，首先听或者同他们讨论。根据“......with your parents , listen or talk to them first.”可知此处要表达有一个不同的观点，opinion，名词，观点，用在此处符合句意，故填opinion。
四、词汇运用 B（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's 　36． 　 (最古老的) scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London. 　37． 　(虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large 　38． 　 (数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, 　39． 　(猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is　40． 　 (分成) into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very 　41． 　(受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 　42． 　 (两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to 　43． 　(到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the 　44． 　 (北面) end of Regent's Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk 　45． 　 (穿过) the park from Regent's Park Underground Station.
【答案】36．oldest；37．Although/Though；38．number；39．monkeys；40．divided；41．popular；42．both；43．reach；44．north/northern；45．through/across
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
36．句意：伦敦动物园是英国最吸引人的地方之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。所填词修饰名词zoo，是形容词词性，old，形容词，古老的，最高级oldest，最古老的，用在此处符合语境，故填oldest。
37．句意：虽然它位于市中心，但是这个动物园仍然可以看见大量的动物，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等。此句是主从复合句，所填词是连词，although/though，连词，虽然，用在此处符合句意，由于位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。
38．句意：虽然它位于市中心，但是这个动物园仍然可以看见大量的动物，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等。number，名词，数量，固定搭配，a large number of，许多、大量，用在此处符合语境，故填number。
39．句意：虽然它位于市中心，但是这个动物园仍然可以看见大量的动物，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等。所填词与lions、giraffes、tigers并列，是名词词性，且猴子不止一只，需要用复数，monkey，名词，猴子，复数形式为monkeys，故填monkeys。
40．句意：这个动物园被分成不同的区域，例如狮子、老虎区，在那里你可以非常接近一个来自亚洲的美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物家庭。divide，动词，分成，divide sth. into，把...分成，此处是把动物园分成不同的区域，即divide the zoo into many different areas，the zoo被放到主语的位置山，跟divide做谓语，句子用被动语态，即is divided，故填divided。
41．句意：这些地方充满探索的乐趣，深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。make it ...是mke+宾语+宾补结构，所填词被very修饰，是形容词词性，即形容词做宾补，popular，形容词，受欢迎的，be popular with，受到...的欢迎，popular用在此处符合句意，故填popular。
42．句意：关于动物园和这个城市的礼物都可以在商店中买到。both，连词，两者，常与and搭配，构成both...and...，译为...和...都，用在此处符合语境，故填both。
43．句意：到达动物园最好的方式是乘地铁。way，名词，方式、方法，固定搭配the way to do sth.，做某事的方法，所填词为动词词性，the zoo做宾语，直接放在所填词的后面，可以确定所填词为及物动词，reach，及物动词，到达，reach sp.，用在此处符合语境，故填reach。
44．句意：由于它位于摄政公园尽头的北面，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园仅花费十分钟时间。所填词修饰名词end，表示北面或北面的，north，名词，北面，northern，形容词，北面的，用在此出均符合语法规则及语境，故填north/northern。
45．句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北面，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园仅花费十分钟时间。所填词位于动词walk后，名词the park前，判断是介词词性，表示步行穿过，through，介词，穿过，across，介词，横穿，均可与walk搭配，用在此处均符合语境，故填through/across。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 　46． 　(real) true?
Several years ago, I worked for 　47． 　 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" 　48． 　(see) if I could "survive (挺过来)" in different situations.
I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 　49． 　 (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 　50． 　 example, hola isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 　51． 　(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 　52． 　 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 　53． 　 (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 　54． 　 (call) Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive?" I wasn't sure enough but 　55． 　 I wished I would!
【答案】46．really；47．an；48．to see；49．found；50．For；51．biggest；52．it；53．sentences；54．called；55．how
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者的亲身经历告诉我们人到中年速成一门外语并非天方夜谭，只是也会遇到一些问题。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：但是是真的吗？real，形容词，真实的，在此句中修饰形容词true，需用副词词性，real的副词是really，故填really。
47．句意：几年前，我为一家做此类调查的英文报纸工作。English newspaper第一次在文中出现，此处要表达一家，用冠词a或an，English是元音音标开头，因此用an English newspaper，故填an。
48．句意：然后我不得不去这个国家，并且做一些测试看我是否能在不同的情景中挺过来。see，动词，看见，在此句中做非谓语结构，用来说明“do some test”的目的，不定式to do通常用来表目的，to see用在此处符合语法规则，故填to see。
49．句意：我选择了西班牙语，做了一个月语言方面的功课，发现一些西班牙语单词跟英语单词非常相似。find，动词，发现。所填词在句中做谓语，根据上文“I chose...and did...and...”可知此句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时态，find的一般过去式是found，故填found。
50．句意：例如， hola 跟hello没什么太大的不同。此句是为上句句子，固定搭配for example，例如，因为for位于句首，因此for的首字母需要大写，故填For。
51．句意：但是我最大的问题是发音。big，形容词，大的。所填词修饰名词problem，需用形容词词性，根据后置定语“of all”可知此句要表达所有问题中最大的问题，“....中最怎么样”，含有最高级比较，big用最高级biggest，故填biggest。
52．句意：我发现用西班牙语发一下字母的音很困难。found，动词find的过去式，所填词做found的宾语，符合“find+it做形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式做真正的宾语”结构，故填it。
53．句意：因此我不得不下载一些句子到我的手机上，我一遍一遍的听和练习。sentence，可数名词，句子，根据下文“ I listened and practised them again and again.”可知是下载了一些句子，sentence做download的宾语，且用复数形式，故填sentences。
54．句意：一位叫Paula的西班牙老师来开始这次测试。call，动词，称呼，call sb. xx，称呼某人为xx，sb.位于call的前面，call做后置定语修饰sb.，与sb.之间是动宾关系，call用过去分词called，即过去分词做后置定语，故填called。
55．句意：我不是很确定，但是我希望我可以。根据句末的“！”可知此句是感叹句，感叹谓语“I wished”，用感叹词how，故填how。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。没空不得超过三个词。
Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Darning and Ogling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges (廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.
Betty: I'll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.
Darning: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let's take a look.
The two bridges are made of wood. They are called sister bridges because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling: What we'd like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.
Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.
Project-based Learning Record
Member
Tony, Betty, Daming and Lingling
Target
　56． 　 in Jinhua-Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Process
three weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and 　57． 　 the leaflet
　58． 　
Form: a leaflet
Details（细节）：
*made of wood
*called "　59． 　 bridges"
*two longest corridor bridges in China.
Gains & feelings
*amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders
*　60． 　 the hometown
Comments & suggestions
From teachers:
From students:
【答案】56．Two Ancient Bridges；57．making；58．Product；59．sister；60．proud of
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于两座古老桥梁的项目化学习展示文稿。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解所给信息内容，能够将段落中的内容转化为表格信息。
56．根据“As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges (廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务).”可知选取的项目任务是two bridges，这两座桥的特点是古老，即Tow Ancient Bridges，故填Tow Ancient Bridges。
57．根据“It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.”可知调研过程是花三个周末在网上搜索，参观桥梁，采访当地人，制作传单。所填单词做介词for的宾语，动词make应用动名词词性，故填making。
58．根据“After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product.”可知在陈述完过程后开始展示结果，product，名词，结果，用在标题位置，首字母需要大写，故填Product。
59．根据“ They are called sister bridges because they look really similar. ”这两座桥因长得像被称为姊妹桥，故填sister。
60．根据“ We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.”可知同学们的收获和感想是：惊讶于古人的智慧，为家乡感到自豪，故填proud of。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。
注意：1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3）词数：80~100；
4）邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计人总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。
内容要点
参考词汇
Things needed
notebook, dictionary, …
Attitude(态度) to take
hard-working active, happy, …
Relationship to develop
respect, get along with, …
Others
…
正文首句：I'm glad to know you're coming to study in our school.
Dear Frank,



Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】A possible version：
Dear Frank,
I'm glad to know you're coming to study in our school. Here is something I'd like to share.
To begin with, you need to get ready some notebooks and dictionaries, especially a Chinese one, because you will often need them in your study. As a student, you have to work hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when you fail.
And respect the teachers as it's a Chinese tradition. Besides, you will be happier if you get on well with your classmates. Lastly, it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful.
I hope my advice will work. Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求给外国好友Frank写一封回信，与他分析你初中阶段学习、生活方面的经验。从表格中可以看出涉及需要为新学期准备的东西，对待学习的态度，培养与同学间的关系和补充内容四个方面。一些可能涉及到的单词表格中也已经给出，注意选择恰当的时间词将所有内容有序的连接起来，表格中的信息不能缺失，使文章自然流畅。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文开门见山，用“Here is something I'd like to share.”直接过渡到表格内容。to begin with，译为首先，在此处使用的比较恰当，用短语get ready sth.引出需要准备的东西，比起用especially进行强调，文笔自然流畅，并且用because从句解释了这样做的原因。用Besides...lastly引出了所要陈述的其他方面内容，文章逻辑严谨。it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful.一句强调了自己建议的重要性，起到画龙点睛的作用。