浙江省绍兴市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

这是一份浙江省绍兴市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省绍兴市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1． how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2． ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3． and disappeared behind the big glass display case（陈列柜）.
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4． it was a long straw（吸管）and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5． , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
"It's the soda you ordered, " 6． said, "an ice cream drink in a cup."
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 7． in the display case, and said, "That one, please, "which seemed to 8． better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9． for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10． speaking, he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat？
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11． , smiled at him and said, "Hey, welcome to our beautiful city！Don't feel 12． about your English-you'll get better at it 13． you've lived here for a while. I'm from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14． with a plate of pig's feet. At least you got a soda！"
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn't the only one 15． to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
1．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered
2．A．just B．even C．never D．also
3．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order
4．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near
5．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired
6．A．he B．you C．she D．I
7．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries
8．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read
9．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy
10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly
11．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument
12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited
13．A．although B．if C．because D．since
14．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up
15．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过Moham在餐厅点餐的经历，说明了课堂上所学的英语和实际生活中的运用有所不同。
【点评】考查完形填空。掌握首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
1．句意：他抬头看着菜单板，想知道他怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。A.想象；B.想知道；C.描述；D.记得。根据how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.怎样才能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。可知，应该是他想知道怎样才能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。故选B。
2．句意：Moham 决定直接向女服务员要一杯冰淇淋。A.仅仅；B.甚至；C.从不；D.也。根据ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.向服务员要一个茶杯里的冰激凌，可知是他只想要这一个东西。故选A。
3．句意：她灿烂一笑，写下他的订单，消失在大玻璃展示柜后面。A.愿望；B.建议；C.梦想；D.订单。根据语境可知，Moham点了餐，于是服务员写下了他的订单。故选D。
4．句意：里面是一根长吸管和某种饮料。A.在……上方；B.在……里面；C.在……下面；D.在……附近。根据she came back with a tall paper cup.她带着一个很高的纸杯回来。可知，纸杯很高，吸管和饮料在纸杯里面。故选B。
5．句意：莫哈姆颇为惊讶，接过杯子向她道谢，心想自己可能用错了词。A.感动的；B.无聊的；C.惊讶的；D.疲惫的。根据thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.考虑他可能用了错误的语言。可知，他没有得到想要的东西，所以很惊讶。故选C。
6．句意：“是你点的苏打水，”她说。A.他；B.你；C.她；D.我。根据It's the soda you ordered.这是你点的苏打水。可知这是服务员说的话，由waitress可知，代词应用she。故选C。
7．句意：他冲服务员笑了笑，指了指陈列柜里的一个蛋糕。A.沙拉；B.蛋糕；C.饮料；D.草莓。根据Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Moham拿着蛋糕和意料之外的苏打水，走到一张桌子前坐下吃。可知Moham又点了一个蛋糕。故选B。
8．句意：这似乎更好用。A.工作，奏效；B.传播；C.发展；D.阅读。结合语境，Moham指着陈列柜点了蛋糕，这次如他所愿，服务员送来了蛋糕，可知情况似乎好了一些，故用work，表示奏效。故选A。
9．句意：为什么在突尼斯的课上，他的英语本来就这么容易，到了真正开口的时候，他连想吃的东西都吃不了？A.特别的；B.受欢迎的；C.重要的；D.容易的。根据Why was it that English had been so…for him in his classes.为什么课堂上学的英语对他来说如此……。可知，easy，符合语境，即课堂上学英语很容易，但实际生活中使用英语却很难。故选D。
10．句意：为什么在突尼斯的课上，他的英语本来就这么容易，到了真正开口的时候，他连想吃的东西都吃不了？A.慢慢地；B.仔细地；C.真实地，实际上；D.诚实地。根据语境可知，Moham认为课堂上学英语很容易，但实际上他甚至得不到想吃的东西，故用actually，表示实际上。故选C。
11．句意：就在这时，坐在隔壁桌旁看着整个过程的女孩子冲他笑这说。A.讨论；B.过程；C.表演；D.争论。根据a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole…一个坐在旁边桌的女孩目睹了全部……。可知，这个女孩目睹了全过程。故选B。
12．句意：不要觉得你的英语很差。A.疯狂的；B.有希望的；C.坏的、差的；D.兴奋的。根据you'll get better at it你会更擅长它，可知，女孩安慰Moham说不要觉得你的英语很差。故选C。
13．句意：你会越来越好，如果你在这里住了一段时间。A.尽管；B.如果；C.因为；D.自从。根据you'll get better at it… you've lived here for a while你会更擅长它，……你在这儿住上一段时间。可知应填如果。故选B。
14．句意：结果是一盘猪脚。A.最终，结果；B.使振作；C.出现；D.提出。根据the first time I tried to order a salad here, I …with a plate of pig's feet.第一次我想点一份沙拉，结果得到的是一盘猪脚。可知用end up，表示结果。故选A。
15．句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，他的新城市开始感觉更像是他可以称之为家的地方。A.拒绝；B.计划；C.后悔；D.战斗，努力争取。根据He wasn't the only one… to communicate.他不是唯一一个……沟通的人。可知此处填fighting，努力争取，符合语境，表示努力争取沟通的人。故选D。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY

Join Dr. Jane Goodall's global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world!
l Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!
l Raise and become a chimp (黑猩猩) protector!
l Educate others about sustainable palm oil!
l Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!
l Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr. Jane's Roots & Shoots, you will:
● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and moneyraising tips
● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world
● get information on coming chances for young leaders
● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities

Join or donate (捐献) online today
www.janegoodall.org.au
rootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au
www.facebook.com/pages/
The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia
16．Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________.
A．selling cakes at school B．recycling mobile phones
C．producing toy chimps D．teaching kids how to plant trees
17．If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________.
A．be helpful for African communities B．share information with leaders
C．go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane D．raise money on its websites
18．What is the text?
A．A story. B．A notice. C．A speech. D．A poster.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一张关于加入ROOTS&SHOOTS的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Organise mobile phone recycling activity! 组织手机回收活动！可知，他们会组织手机回收活动。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities帮助保护黑猩猩，拯救它们的生活区域，支持非洲社区。可知，如果加入，你应该做一些对非洲社区有帮助的事。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据JOIN ROOIS&SHOOTS TODAY 今天就加入ROOTS&SHOOTS吧。及全文内容可推知文章是一个海报。故选D。
阅读理解
During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach's Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach's Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach's Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers' work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach's Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery's business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.
19．The workers in Bach's Bakery use sign language because ________.
A．their boss doesn't allow them to talk
B．machines make too much noise
C．they can't communicate in spoken words
D．heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
20．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach's Bakery ________.
A．also offers jobs to people outside Hunan
B．helps its workers live independently
C．requires its workers not to leave after training
D．has more than 30 workers now
21．In Uwe's opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.
A．disabled workers are paid more
B．his shop becomes more popular
C．the disabled are better understood
D．sales of their products get stronger
22．What's the best title for the passage?
A． A Silent Bakery B．A Special Wish
C．The Success of the Disabled D．The Rules of Bach's Bakery
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．C
22．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work,and use sign language to communicate with each ot her from time to time. 因为所有的工人都有听力障碍。他们工作勤奋、专业，时不时用手语交流。可知巴赫面包店的工人使用手语是因为他们不能用口语交流。故选C。
20．理解推断题。根据So far, Bach's Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training. 到目前为止，巴赫的面包店已经培训了大约30名听力残疾人。虽然一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作，并能够独立生活，但其中一些人在完成培训后留在了面包店工作。可知，面包店帮助员工独立生活了。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据However, what he values more is that, through media（媒体）reports, more people have come to understand that disabledpeople can work as well as other people when they are given chances. 然而，他更看重的是，通过媒体报道，更多的人开始明白，如果有机会，残疾人可以像其他人一样工作。可知，公众的关注可以让大家更理解残疾人。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。根据During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach's Bakery（面包房）is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.在工作时间，在机器的声音中，巴赫面包店的厨房特别整洁安静，这不是因为任何禁止在工作时间说话的规定，而是因为所有的工人都有听力残疾。他们工作勤奋、专业，时不时用手语交流。及全文可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
阅读理解
"I wish I had straight hair"; "I'd like to be taller". At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you".
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect" appearance is high. She says, "If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories."
It's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, "Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?" She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
23．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.
A．are perfect for people to follow B．may spread wrong ideas of looks
C．imply everyone is different D．show people how to behave kindly
24．The underlined word "agitated" probably means "________".
A．scared B．serious C．careless D．worried
25．Parnell will agree that you should ________.
A．accept your body as it is
B．avoid talking about others' bodies
C．spend more money on your appearance
D．remember what you used to be like
26．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage readers to take more exercise.
B．To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C．To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D．To advise readers to treat their friends well.
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了身体自信的相关信息并建议我们善待自己的身体。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．细节理解题。根据At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look. 有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人。然而，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片会让我们对自己的身体“应该“是什么样子产生不恰当的想法。可知，作者认为电视或社交媒体上的图片会让我们对外表产生不恰当的想法。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据前文If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. 如果你对自己的身体感觉积极，你就更有可能照顾它。研究甚至表明，您更有可能参加活动并在学校表现出色。可推理后文However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down.意思应该是“然而，对自己的身体感到不安可能会让你退后一步，在学校表现不佳，甚至情绪低落。”所以，下划线的单词“agitated”的意思应该是忧虑的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research（CAR）, says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you". 外貌研究中心的杰德帕内尔说，拥有身体自信是“接受你的身体以及它为你做的事情”。可推知他应该会同意你应该接受你身体的本来面目。故选A。
26．目的意图题。根据The truth is that everybody is different — and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence（自信）. 事实是每个人都是不同的。这是一件好事。接受并对自己的身体感觉良好对我们的自信非常重要。及全文可知，文章介绍了身体自信的相关信息，并建议我们善待自己的身体，是为了引导读者建立对身体的信心。故选C。
阅读理解
If you look around the room you are in right now, you'll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn't just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That's where Bluetooth comes in. We've all heard of it — but what exactly is it?
Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1. 0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can't be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called "line of sight". If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won't work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.
27．How does the writer lead in the topic "Bluetooth" in Paragraph 1?
A．By describing scenes. B．By comparing facts.
C．By telling stories. D．By explaining reasons.
28．With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ________.
A．started to be used in cars B．made radio waves known to people
C．improved and spread quickly D．was able to connect all electronics
29．From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of Bluetooth.
A．development B．popularity C．standard D．advantage
30．________ will most probably be interested in this text.
A．Phone sellers B．Technology fans
C．Newspaper reporters D．History lovers
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．理解判断题。根据Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, form your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connecte d by wires wouldn't just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. 想象一下沿着地板蜿蜒的电线，例如，从你的智能手机到你的扬声器，或者将你的游戏控制器连接到电脑屏幕，这意味着你永远不能坐在离它几米远的地方。一个由电线连接的电子世界不仅不整洁，还可能存在危险。可知，作者通过描述一个场景引入了蓝牙这个话题。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group（SIG）was set up to develop and spread the technology. 1998年9月，当蓝牙特别兴趣小组成立以开发和传播该技术时，事情才真正加速。可知，蓝牙特别兴趣小组成立后，蓝牙技术得到了提高和快速的传播。故选C。
29．理解判断题。根据Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. 因为蓝牙使用无线电波，挡路的东西不再是问题。可知，第三段介绍了蓝牙技术的优势。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据Bluetooth is a method of short distance（短距离）wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. 蓝牙是一种利用无线电波的力量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。这个想法是由瑞典移动公司爱立信的Jaap Haartsen博士于1994年首先想到的。及全文可知文章介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息，所以技术爱好者会对本文感兴趣。故选B。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
repeat against master turn off humorous
31．Remember to 　 　 the lights before you leave the office.
32．Everyone was touched by that great erhu 　 　 performance.
33．I could hear the sound of the rain beating 　 　 my window heavily.
34．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is 　 　.
35．I 　 　 the sentence three times, but he still doesn't understand it.
【答案】31．turn off
32．master's
33．against
34．the most humorous
35．have repeated
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】repeat 重复； against 反对；master 高手；turn off 关闭；humorous 幽默。
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。
31．句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据the lights可知，用短语turn off，意为“关"，根据空前的to可知，此处填动词原形，故答案为turn off。
32．句意：每个人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的表演所感动。考虑选择名词master，意为“大师”，根据空后的名词performance可知，用名词所有格形式。故答案为master's。
33．句意：我能听到雨重重地击打在窗户上的声音。against，介词，beat against，意为“击打"，固定搭配，符合句意。 故答案为against。
34．句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生最幽默。考虑选择形容词humorous，意为“幽默的"，由比较范围Among the three actors推断此处填其最高级形式，故答案为the most humorous。
35．句意：这个句子我已经重复了三遍，但他还是不明白。考虑选择动词repeat，意为“重复"，由three times推断本句为现在完成时，考虑此处填其“have+动词的过去分词”形式，故答案为have repeated。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Nurse Charlie
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, 　36． 　 (躺) at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is 　37． 　 (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can't take him with me, he patiently waits at the 　38． 　 (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very 　39． 　 (不寻常) for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my 　40． 　 (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail 　41． 　 (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably 　42． 　 (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and 　43． 　 (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not 　44． 　 (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 　45． 　 (我的).
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
【答案】36．lay；37．six；38．front；39．unusual/uncommon；40．safety；41．clearly；42．rest/relax；43．sometimes；44．pull；45．mine
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者主要介绍了黑狗——Charlie在生活中无微不至的照顾作者的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写。题目要求学生在日常学习中，多积累动词短语，并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
36．句意：我的妻子杰拉尔丁告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie 躺在门口等我回来。由上句I was in hospital可知，此处句子时态是一般过去时，应填lie的过去式lay，躺，符合题意，故填：lay。
37．句意：Charlie六岁了。由空后名词years old可知，应填six，六，符合题意，故填：six。
38．句意：他都会耐心地在前门等我。at the front door，在前门，应填front，前面，符合题意，故填：front。
39．句意：这对狗来说是很不寻常的。由副词very可知，应填形容词unusual/uncommon，不寻常的，符合题意，故填：unusual/uncommon。
40．句意：为了我的安全，他没有跳起来迎接我，由空前的my可知，应填名词safety，安全，符合题意，故填：safety。
41．句意：尽管他移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰空后动词showed，应填副词clearly，清晰地，符合题意，故填：clearly。
42．句意：相反，他一直等到我能舒服地躺在床上休息。由前面情态动词could可知，此处应填动词原形rest，休息，符合题意，故填：rest。
43．句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。由语境可知，此处应填频度副词sometimes，有时，符合题意，故填：sometimes。
44．句意：Charlie没有使出浑身解数。由助动词does可知，此处应填动词原形pull，拉，符合题意，故填：pull。
45．句意：此外，他的步伐也尽量适合我的步伐。由空前动词可知，此处应填mine，我的，名词性物主代词，符合题意，故填：mine。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.
After two years of 　46． 　 (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700, 000, is about to remember what a bed 　47． 　 (feel) like. "I'm still going to be in my tent a lot," said Max. "But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 　48． 　 (danger) storm coming, I may come inside. "
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 　49． 　 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 　50． 　 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 　51． 　 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 　52． 　 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 　53． 　 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 　54． 　 in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 　55． 　 (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!
【答案】46．sleeping；47．feels；48．dangerous；49．an；50．seriously；51．for；52．but；53．trips；54．him；55．was woken
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩马克斯为一家救济院筹钱的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
46．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年后，筹集了70多万英镑的马克斯即将记住床的感觉。of后加动名词，故答案为sleeping。
47．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年后，筹集了70多万英镑的马克斯即将记住床的感觉。结合has可知，用一般现在时，主语a bed是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为feels。
48．句意：如果有一场危险的大风暴即将来临，我可能会进去。danger，安全，名词。修饰storm用形容词dangerous，和big并列，故答案为dangerous。
49．句意：当时，他的一位老邻居里克阿伯特病得很重，他给了马克斯一顶帐篷。这里表示“一”，old neighbor单数，且是以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故答案为an。
50．句意：当时，他的一位老邻居里克阿伯特病得很重，他给了马克斯一顶帐篷。serious，严重的，形容词，修饰形容词ill用副词seriously，故答案为seriously。
51．句意：后来，马克斯决定露宿街头，为照顾里克的医院筹款。结合句意用for，为了，故答案为for。
52．句意：马克斯没想到他会坚持很长时间，但他一直坚持下去。结合句意可知，前后表示转折，故用but，但是，故答案为but。
53．句意：两年来，马克斯穿过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方露营。根据many places许多地方，可知，用名词复数，故答案为trips。
54．句意：他的父亲和他一起呆在帐篷里。join，动词，后加人称代词的宾格His dad，男的，宾格用him，故答案为him。
55．句意：马克斯开玩笑说，他不是被风吵醒的，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒的。主语he是wake的承受者，结合joined可知，用一般过去时被动语态be done结构，主语he，故选was，故答案为was woken。
五、阅读（本题有5道题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
♦ 　56． 　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.
♦Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.　57． 　After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
♦ 　58． 　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 　59． 　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?
A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
B. Friendship will make them less lonely.
C. Teach other students if you can.
D. You may get into trouble.
E. Stand up bravely.
What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) 　60． 　
【答案】56．E；57．A；58．C；59．B；60．本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。
A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. 鼓励你的同学互相交谈。
B. Friendship will make them less lonely. 友谊会让他们不那么孤独。
C. Teach other students if you can.如果可以的话，教其他学生。
D. You may get into trouble.你可能会遇到麻烦。
E. Stand up bravely.勇敢地站起来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题，带着问题从原文找到答案，判断该句在文章中的位置。
56．根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurtb y others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”当你看到另一个学生被别人伤害时，不要保持沉默。自信地说出来，告诉他们停下来。可知，看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止，E项“勇敢站起来。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.”当你看到另一个学生被别人伤害时，不要保持沉默。自信地说出来，告诉他们停下来。可知，有同学吵架时要劝他们谈谈，A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”如果您知道其他学生在学习您擅长的科目时遇到困难，您可以通过教他们该科目来帮助他们。可知，要帮助其他学生学习他们不擅长的科目，C项“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“Make friends with lonely students.”可知，要和孤独的学生交朋友，B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选B。
60．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。示例：Don't talk back to your teachers. 故答案为：Don't talk back to your teachers.（答案合理即可）。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61．假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。
Uncivilized behaviors
Suggestions
● threw rubbish everywhere
● picked flowers
● climbed trees
● put rubbish into bins
● …
注意：
1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
2）你的建议至少两条；
3）词数：80—100；
4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavior；编辑editor
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun
【答案】One possible version
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents.
I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.
Yours sincerely
Liu Jun
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，请你给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映一些游客的不文明行为，并提出你的建议。不文明行为包括随地乱扔垃圾，摘花，爬树。建议将垃圾放入垃圾箱。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。要注意前后句的连接，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章主要写了一些游客的不文明行为并对此提出了自己的建议，要点全部都写出了，并且增加了一些内容使文章更通顺，更符合要求。文中使用很多短语，让文章更加出彩，例如：I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others.我认为以牺牲他人为代价来享受自己是错误的。I think+宾语从句，表示我认为……。又如：And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger.他们应该小心，不要给当地人带来麻烦，远离危险。should+动词原形，表示应该……。能够根据提示进行书面表达，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，完成写作了任务。