2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析新人教版，共6页。
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself,quietly reading her e-bk as she waits fr her salad.What is she reading?Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time.And like mre Americans,she’s nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America.Mre than half (53 percent) have breakfast alne and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre,74 percent,accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
“I prefer t g ut and be ut.Alne,but tgether,yu knw?” Bechtel said,lking up frm her bk.Bechtel,wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach,has lunch with cwrkers smetimes,but like many f us,t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.She returns t wrk feeling energized.“Tday,I just wanted sme time t myself,”she said.
Just tw seats ver,Andrew Mazleny,a lcal videgrapher,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流).“I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said.“It’s a chance fr self-reflectin.Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.”
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne.There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne,but thse days are ver.Nw,we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table.“It desn’t feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy,” said Laurie Demeritt,whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 abut?
A.Fd variety. B.Eating habits.
C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.
2.Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A.T meet with her cwrkers.
B.T catch up with her wrk.
C.T have sme time n her wn.
D.T cllect data fr her reprt.
3.What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A.He makes vides fr the bar.
B.He’s fnd f the fd at the bar.
C.He interviews custmers at the bar.
D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The trend f having meals alne.
B.The imprtance f self-reflectin.
C.The stress frm wrking vertime.
D.The advantage f wireless technlgy.
B
Mdern humans have a hard time cntrlling their desire t eat.Often yu eat nt because yu are hungry,but because yu are affected by many ther things.Hw much yu eat is strngly affected by hw much thse arund yu eat.Peple eating alne eat least.Peple eating with ne ther persn eat 35 percent mre than they d at hme.Peple dining at a party f fur eat 75 percent mre.Eating with verweight friends? Yu’ll eat mre.Is yur waitress verweight?Yu’ll eat mre.A wide variety f fd? Yu’ll eat mre.
Plates can decide hw sweet dessert tastes.If peple ate it ff a paper plate,they’d say,“This is gd.” If they ate it ff a fancy silver plate,they wuld say,“This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”
Yur knwledge abut what makes fd gd r bad als affects hw much yu eat.Yu tend t eat mre when yu think the fd is gd,and less when yu think it is bad.S Grandma’s ckies always taste better than ther ckies.“Gd fd” even has a “health hal(光环) effect”.If we’re eating smething healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due t this,peple ften believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calries (卡路里) than the cheese cake alne.That’s perhaps als why eating rganic fd might turn yu int an annying guy.Yur brain may use anything that makes yu feel gd abut yur wn mrality t excuse yur immral behaviur.
Fd and hunger affect yur judgment t.Hungry judges give mre serius sentences.Kids wh dn’t eat breakfast behave wrse than kids wh eat their breakfast.Peple wh have lw bld sugar are mre likely than the average persn t have truble cncentrating and cntrlling their unpleasant emtins.
5.What is mentined as a cause f vereating?
A.Suffering frm great lneliness.
B.Being served by a helpful waitress.
C.Being treated t high quality fd.
D.Eating with many friends.
6.Accrding t the passage,an annying persn may be ne wh .
A.finds any excuse fr eating mre
B.is crazy abut the quality f plates
C.cmpetes with thers in making ckies
D.teaches peple t stick t mrality
7.Accrding t the passage,peple are mre likely t make a bad judgment when .
A.they dn’t feel hungry
B.they aren’t verweight
C.they have lw bld sugar
D.they knw little abut fd
8.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.When Can’t We G n a Diet
B.What Affects Eating
C.Hw t Make Gd Fd
D.Where t Find Safe Fd
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning,and put the blame n the alarm clck.In fact,the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resetting yur bdy clck. 1 Here’s hw t make ne.
● 2 In rder t make a change,yu need t decide why it’s imprtant.D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family,get in sme exercise,r just be better prepared fr yur day?Once yu are clear abut yur reasns,tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
● Rethink mrnings.Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up,cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities.If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family,save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes,shes,and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
● Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends.If yu’re tired ut by Friday night,sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful.But cmpensating n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week,a recent study fund. 4
● Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly.Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel.After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week,take a lk at yur recrd. 5 If nt,take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right mtivatin.
C.A better plan fr sleep can help.
D.And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E.If the steps yu take are wrking,keep it up.
F.Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time,n matter the day.
G.Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the café t get cffee.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设今天是国际妇女节。英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性。要点如下:
1.她对你的影响;
2.你想对她说的话。
注意:1.短文必须包含所列要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好;
3.词数100左右。
Tday is Internatinal Wmen’s Day.I’d like t intrduce t yu __________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
考点规范练12(必修3 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的数据和例子说明,由于有智能手机相伴,单独就餐已成为一种趋势。
1.B 推理判断题。根据本段提到的数据以及“mealsareeatenalneinAmerica”“havebreakfastalne”“havelunchbythemselves”以及“eatingtgether”可知,这些数字是关于饮食习惯的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LunchisBechtel’s‘me’time.”以及第三段的最后一句“Tday,Ijustwantedsmetimetmyself...”可知,她喜欢出去吃午饭是因为她想有一些属于自己的时间。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“rchatupthebarkeeperwithwhmhe’snafirst-namebasis”可知,他对酒吧的老板可以直呼其名,由此推测他们应该很熟悉。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Thatfreedmtchseisnereasnmrepepleliketeatalne.”可知,本文主要介绍了人们单独就餐的趋势。故选A项。
【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多。和别人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭吃得多,和胖人一起吃会吃得多,食物丰富也会吃得多,等等。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Pepleeatingwithnetherpersneat35percentmrethantheydathme.”可知,和另外一个人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃35%。据此可知,和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因。故D项正确。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“That’”可知,一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口。故A项正确。
7.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Peplewhhavelwbldsugararemrelikelythantheaveragepersnthavetrublecncentratingandcntrllingtheirunpleasantemtins.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情绪,判断力会更差。故C项正确。
8.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyueatntbecauseyuarehungry,butbecauseyuareaffectedbymanytherthings.”,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素。故B项最能概括文章大意。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍早上容易醒来的关键在于重新调整生物钟,对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。然后讲述了制定规划的几种方法。
1.C 根据下文“Hereishwtmakene.”可知,此处表示对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。ne相当于上文的abetterplan。
2.B 根据下文内容“你是为了起床和家人共进早餐、晨练,还是为了更好地休息,为一天做好准备?一旦明确了你的理由,告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。”可知,此处应为B项。
3.G 根据下文“That’saquarter-hurmreyuculdbesleepingifyubughtacffeemakerwithatimer.”可知,重新考虑排队等待咖啡的15分钟时间,如果你买一个定时咖啡壶,你就可以多享受15分钟的睡眠了。
4.F 根据上文可知,周六美美地补一觉是不错,但研究表明,这样会影响下周的睡眠。因此,不管白天是否休息,都要遵守你的作息时间。
5.E 根据下文“Ifnt,takeantherlkatthermethdsyuculdtry.”可知,尝试了一种新方法一周后,查看一下记录,如果起作用就坚持,不起作用就另寻他法。
Ⅲ. TdayisInternatinalWmen’sDay.I’,shehasbeenteachingmewhatlifeis.Ntnlydesmymumwrkhardatwrk,butshealstakesgdcarefmyfatherandmeinlife.Facedwithdifficultyrtruble,shestillcarriesn.WhatIlearnfrmherwillneverbefrgtten.
Here,Ireallywanttsaysmethingtmydearmther.I’vegrwnupandI’mabletsharewhathappensinlifewithher,nmatterhwtughitis.Asastudent,I’vemadeupmymindtstudyharderinthefllwingdaysbefretheCllegeEntranceExam.
Bestwishestmymumandallfyu!
Thankyu!