2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练14含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练14含解析新人教版，共7页。

One f my first memries as a child in the 1950s was a discussin I had with my brther in ur tiny bedrm in the family huse in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.
We had heard in schl abut a planet called Plut.It was the farthest,cldest,and darkest thing a child culd imagine.We guessed hw lng it wuld take t die if we std n the surface f such a frzen place wearing nly the clthes we had n.We tried t figure ut hw much clder Plut was than the Antarctic,r than the cldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.
Plut,which famusly was dwngraded frm a “majr planet” t a “dwarf planet(矮行星)”in 2006,captured ur imaginatin because it was a mystery that culd cmplete ur picture f what it was like at the mst remte crners f ur slar system.
Plut’s underdg discvery stry is part f what makes it s attractive.Clyde Tmbaugh was a Kansas farm by wh built telescpes ut f spare aut parts,ld farm equipment and self-grund lenses.As an assistant at Lwell Observatry in Flagstaff,Arizna,Tmbaugh’s task was t search millins f stars fr a mving pint f light,a planet that the bservatry’s funder thught existed beynd the rbit f Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tmbaugh fund it.Plut was the first planet discvered by an American,and represented a mment f light in the midst f the Great Depressin’s dark encrachment (入侵).
Plut is much mre than smething that is nt a planet.It’s a reminder that there are many wrlds ut there beynd ur wn and that the sky isn’t the limit at all.We dn’t knw what kinds f fantastic variatins n a theme nature is capable f making until we get there t lk.
1.Why did Plut becme famus in 2006 accrding t the passage?
A.Because it disappeared in the sky.
B.Because it lst its majr planet status.
C.Because it was discvered by an American.
D.Because it was prved t be the cldest planet in the universe.
2.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A.Plut’s Rmance
B.Plut Was First Discvered by a By
C.An American Scientist:Clyde Tmbaugh
D.The Days I Spent with My Brther in Pennsylvania
3.What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A.Clyde Tmbaugh discvered the darkness in the Great Depressin.
B.Plut was the nly planet that was discvered by Clyde Tmbaugh.
C.Clyde Tmbaugh’s telescpes used fr searching stars were very simple.
D.Clyde Tmbaugh’s jb was t build telescpes fr Lwell Observatry.
4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is mst likely t mean .
A.Plut is n less than a planet in the slar system
B.Plut is much mre than a planet in the slar system
C.Plut is mre imprtant than any ther planet in the sky
D.Plut is nt a planet in the slar system,but it is mre than a planet
B
Many years ag,peple relied n the sun,the mn and stars t find their way arund.Later,the cmpass was intrduced.And nw,we have satnav(卫星导航) systems t guide us.The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining System,which belngs t the US.Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin(导航) Satellite System,the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system,BeiDu.
On Octber 14,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first dmestically-prduced jet equipped with the BeiDu navigatin system,successfully cmpleted a test flight.The results shwed the perfrmance f the system develped by China matches that f similar systems prduced abrad,accrding t the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China.
Since its intrductin in 2000,the BeiDu navigatin system has seen increasing numbers f applicatins linked t everyday life,frm shared bikes t farming.
When it cmes t shared bikes,smart lcks that supprt BeiDu chips ffer mre accurate psitining than thers,making it easier t find a bike.
Farmers can use BeiDu-enabled tractrs t plw(犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDu t sw seeds,which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces.BeiDu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang prvince t Beijing,Lianing,Shanxi,Hubei and ther regins acrss China.
With its many uses,the BeiDu navigatin system is even playing a big rle in the Belt and Rad Initiative.Tday,there are mre than 20 BeiDu satellites abve ur heads,and China plans t launch even mre this year t expand the BeiDu netwrk t better serve the Belt and Rad Initiative.
“As BeiDu expands its verseas reach,it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics(物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun,secretary-general f the navigatin services assciatin.“Ships,fr example,can use it t psitin themselves while sailing acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries,n lnger limited t Sutheast Asian regins in the near future.”
5.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T cmpare sme mdern satnav systems.
B.T describe the benefits f satnav systems.
C.T tell us hw satnav systems were created.
D.T intrduce sme satnav systems and their functins.
6.What can we knw abut the BeiDu navigatin system accrding t the article?
A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B.It is mre pwerful than ther satnav systems.
C.It was intrduced t China n Octber 14,2017.
D.It wasn’t used in ur everyday life until recently.
7.The BeiDu navigatin system is already widely used fr .
A.plwing the sil and swing seeds
B.imprving the efficiency f netwrks
C.prducing mre smart lcks fr shared bikes
D.navigating ships acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries
8.What is Mia Qianjun’s attitude tward the future f the BeiDu system?
A.Wrried. B.Casual.
C.Psitive.D.Dubtful.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2019·河南六市一模)
If yu’re ging abrad fr cllege,yu might be thinking abut hw t get yurself a safe and czy hme fr the years ahead.Of curse,drmitries are always a gd place t start.But sme large state clleges require junirs t live ff-campus due t the limited number f drm rms.1. .
Hwtfindahuse
2. .If yu are just a freshman r dn’t knw many peple,dn’t hesitate t apprach sme upperclassmen in yur classes r clubs.Mre ften than nt,upperclassmen have mre experience with renting and are mre familiar with the area yur schl is in.
Anther gd idea is t talk t senirs wh are currently living ff-campus.These senirs’ landlrds will mst likely be lking fr new tenants(房客) after graduatin.
Als,registered realtrs(房地产经纪人) might be able t find yu a place fr a fee.In additin,Facebk grups can als prvide sme useful infrmatin.3. .
Rmmates
Having rmmates can nt nly save us sme mney,but als give us valuable cmpaninship.Hwever,remember that finding the right rmmates fr yu is the mst imprtant thing,ther than safety cncerns.4. ,definitely d nt lie abut yur preferences,schedule,r habits,even if talking abut them culd make yu uncmfrtable.On the ther side,als remember t ask yur ptential rmmates t tell yu abut themselves in detail.
5. ,please d everybdy a favr by being upfrnt abut it.Cnstantly running int cnflicts with yur quiet rmmate is definitely the last thing yu want.
A.If yu are a party animal
B.While lking fr rmmates
C.Get alng well with yur rmmates
D.When having a chat with yur rmmate
E.First,yu can ask yur friends wh are already living ff-campus
F.Hwever,be really careful if yu get in tuch with strangers thrugh the Internet
G.Nnetheless,renting an apartment can give yu sme hands-n experience with living
Ⅲ.短文改错
Everyne f us are thinking abut the future.I have decided t becme a middle schl teacher.Des it sund surprised?
I have had this dream when I was a child.I lve children.I dn’t think t deal with them all years rund is just wasting time.On the cntrary,t me it means happiness.Like we all can see,teachers are badly needed in ur cuntry,and nt many f us want t becme teachers.One f the main reasns f this is teachers wrk t hard but get t little.In spite f that,I’m determining t devte all my life in the cause f educatin.
考点规范练14(必修3 Unit4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了冥王星的传奇故事及其被发现的过程以及对人类的意义。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plut,whichfamuslywasdwngradedfrma‘majrplanet’ta‘dwarfplanet’in2006...”可知,2006年冥王星之所以出名是因为其地位下降了,从一个重要的行星变成了一颗矮行星。
2.A 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍了冥王星被发现的过程以及对人类的意义,故“冥王星的传奇故事”适合做文章的标题。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“ClydeTmbaughwasaKansasfarmbywhbuilttelescpesutfspareautparts,ldfarmequipmentandself-grundlenses.”可知,克莱德·汤博所使用的望远镜比较简单。
4.D 句意猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句“It’sareminderthattherearemanywrldsuttherebeyndurwnandthattheskyisn’tthelimitatall.”和第三段中的“”可推知,冥王星虽然不是太阳系边缘的行星,但是它的发现意义重大,比行星还重要。
【解题导语】自2000年投入使用以来,中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在日常生活中的应用越来越多。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“’sGlbalNavigatinSatelliteSystem,theEurpeanUnin’sGalileandChina’swnsatellitenavigatinsystem,BeiDu.”可知,前两段的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能。故选D项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“OnOctber14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdmestically-prducedjetequippedwiththeBeiDunavigatinsystem,successfullycmpletedatestflight.”可知A项正确。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“FarmerscanuseBeiDu-enabledtractrstplwthesilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDutswseeds...”可知,农民们能够使用配有北斗导航系统的拖拉机和无人机进行耕地播种。故选A项。
8.C 推理判断题。在最后一段中他提到“随着北斗系统不断扩展其海外服务区域,它将在物流行业日益普及。比如,船只在航行至欧洲国家的途中可以用北斗系统对自身进行定位,而不只是局限于东南亚地区”。由此可推断出他对BeiDu系统的前景是非常乐观的。故选C项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你要出国读大学,你可能会考虑如何在未来几年给自己找一个安全舒适的家。当然,宿舍总是首选。但一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限,要求大三学生住在校外。文章就如何租到合适的公寓给出了几点建议。
1.G 根据上文“Butsmelargestatecllegesrequirejunirstliveff-campusduetthelimitednumberfdrmrms.”可知,一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限,要求大三学生住在校外。根据下文“Hwtfindahuse”可知,G项“尽管如此,租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。
2.E 根据下文“Ifyuarejustafreshmanrdn’tknwmanypeple,dn’thesitatetapprachsmeupperclassmeninyurclassesrclubs.”(如果你只是一个大一新生,或者不认识很多人,不要犹豫,在你的班级或俱乐部里找一些高年级的同学)以及上文“smelargestatecllegesrequirejunirstliveff-campus”(一些大型州立大学要求大三学生住在校外)可知,E项“首先,你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友”符合此处语境。
3.F 根据上文“Inadditin,Facebkgrupscanalsprvidesmeusefulinfrmatin.”(此外,Facebk群组还可以提供一些有用的信息)可知,F项“然而,如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系,一定要小心”符合此处语境。
4.B 根据本段小标题Rmmates(室友)可知,B项“寻找室友的时候”符合此处语境,意为“在寻找室友的时候,绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯,即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。故B项正确。
5.A 根据下文“Cnstantlyrunningintcnflictswithyurquietrmmateisdefinitelythelastthingyuwant.”(和安静的室友经常发生冲突绝对是你最不想看到的事情)可知,此处指“如果你是聚会迷,请开诚布公,把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”,由此可知A项正确。
Ⅲ. Everynefusareis thinking abut the future.I have decided t becme a middle schl teacher.Des it sund surprisedsurprising?
I have had this dream when I was a child.I lve children.I dn’t think t deal with them all yearsyear rund is just wasting time.On the cntrary,t me it means happiness.LikeAs we all can see,teachers are badly needed in ur cuntry,andbut nt many f us want t becme teachers.One f the main reasns ffr this is∧that teachers wrk t hard but get t little.In spite f that,I’m determiningdetermined t devte all my life int the cause f educatin.