2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练17含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练17含解析新人教版，共8页。

My sister-in-law,Sharn,recently had a gd year fr tmates.She and her family had eaten and canned s many that they began t feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time t share her blessings.She started calling everyne she knew.When that failed,she began t ask everyne in the neighburhd like a plitician,eventually finding a neighbur delighted t have the tmates.“Feel free t take whatever yu want,” Sharn tld her.She felt happy that she culd help smene and that the fd didn’t g t waste.
A few days later,Sharn answered the dr.There was the neighbur,hlding sme bread.The neighbur smiled pleasantly,“I want t thank yu fr all f the tmates,and I have t admit that I tk a few ther things and hpe yu wuldn’t mind.”
Sharn culdn’t think f anything else in her garden that had been wrth harvesting and said s.“Oh,but yu did,” the neighbur said.“Yu had sme f the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
Sharn was cnfused.Zucchini in her garden?They hadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbur insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharn’s garden.Sharn’s curisity gt the better f her and she had t g and see where the zucchini had grwn.The tw f them walked tgether int the backyard.When the neighbur pinted at the lng green vegetables,Sharn smiled.“Well,actually,thse are cucumbers that we never harvested,because they gt t big,sft and bitter fr eating r canning.”
The neighbur lked at Sharn,shck written all ver her face.Then,she smiled,and held ut the bread that she had shared all ver the neighburhd.“I brught yu a laf f cucumber bread.I hpe yu like it.”
1.Why des the authr suggest that peple in the neighburhd shuld lck their cars?
A.They might be stlen by thieves.
B.They might be mved away by the plice.
C.Their neighburs might thrw rubbish in them.
D.Their neighburs might fill them with their harvest.
2.Hw did thse wh received Sharn’s call react t the invitatin t take her tmates?
A.They refused t take it.
B.They accepted it with pleasure.
C.They prmised t cme when they were free.
D.They recmmended smene else wh wuld like them.
3.What did the neighbur d in Sharn’s garden?
A.She harvested tmates nly.
B.She harvested zucchini by accident.
C.She tk sme cucumbers mistakenly.
D.She tk smething withut Sharn’s permissin.
4.We can infer frm the article that the neighbur’s bread wuld taste .
A.bitter but tasty B.strange and funny
C.hard and surD.sft and sweet
Ⅱ.完形填空
Several years ag,I quit my jb t chase my dream f writing a bk,but that bk was 1 repeatedly.Everybdy was asking,“Hw’s the bk cming?”I was s 2 .
My friends gt tgether ne day and I blurted ut(脱口而出),“I dn’t knw my purpse in life.”The utburst was met with 3 and stares.Finally,Pam said,“I dn’t knw,either.”She was in a jb she 4 .Teresa said,“Me either.”I was sure that Bette wuld have a(n) 5 .She was suffering frm cancer and,surely she had figured things ut since she was facing a likely terminal utcme. 6 ,she shk her head.
Tw years passed and,during that time,I sld my 7 ,Teresa went back t schl,Pam switched 8 ,and Bette kept n living as best as she culd.
Actually,fr thse tw years,Bette lived a 9 life than any f us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighburhd.She spent time with her family,went hiking, 10 and lived.
My bk was finally 11 and Bette made it t my first big signing.A day r tw later,she was back in the 12 as she was seriusly ill.I left n tur fr several weeks,and when I 13 ,she was clse t 14 .
The day came when her brther called t let me knw Bette had 15 .He asked me t write her bituary(讣告).I thught abut hw she’d filled every mment with as much jy as she culd find.That bituary wasn’t a list f 16 .It was the stry f a wman wh lived. 17 what life threw at her,she lived.
That was when I 18 what I’d learned thrugh her passing.She defined her purpse in life by simply living her life.That’s all any f us are here t d.In the end,the nly thing that 19 is that we breathe in ur time here and fill it with 20 .
B.printed
C.rejectedD.written
B.cnfident
C.enviusD.embarrassed
B.smke
C.dangerD.silence
B.lst
C.fundD.created
B.answer
C.dreamD.excuse
B.Hwever
C.BesidesD.Otherwise
B.car
C.paperD.bk
B.methds
C.tpicsD.channels
B.prer
C.sadderD.simpler
B.shuted
C.laughedD.learned
B.published
C.reviewedD.translated
B.schl
C.gardenD.cmpany
B.returned
C.escapedD.recvered
B.death
C.trubleD.wealth
upB.shwn ff
C.turned dwnD.passed away
B.suggestins
C.achievementsD.agreements
thanB.Rather than
C.Regardless fD.In case f
B.decided
C.expectedD.realized
B.matters
C.existsD.changes
B.trust
C.luckD.nature
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp.Since 2011,the cuntry 1. (grw) mre crn than rice.Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver 2. past 25 years,while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is 3. (actual) behind the change:An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Anther reasn fr crn’s rise:The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice 4. (imprve) water quality.Crn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff.This switch has decreased 6. (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank,China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal 7. (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment 8. (start) a sil-testing prgram 9. gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.That prevented the emissin(排放)f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide.China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while 10. (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Several days ag,I was ut with my friends at the lcal fast fd restaurant.The fd was tasted gd and we had fun tgether.After we left the restaurant,we discvered it als sld ice cream.Because we have nt eaten ice cream fr a lng time,we gt very exciting.One f ur friends decided t buy bth f us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazy.Then a man came in with his sn,whm wanted t buy ice cream,t.In the end,he decided t pay ur ice cream.We were tuched by such an act f kind n a ht day.
考点规范练17(必修4 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文,介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时出现的一个有趣的小插曲,邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜,以为是西葫芦。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Rather,it’sbecausefthegd-heartedneighburswhwanttsharetheirharvest.”及第四句内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果失败了。故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well,actually,thsearecucumbersthatweneverharvested...”可知,这位邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“,sftandbitterfreatingrcanning.”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。
1.C 由上文的“,but...”及第五段开头的“”可推断,起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。
2.D 由于作者写的书一再被拒,所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。
3.D 由下文的“,Pamsaid...”可推断,听到作者的问题后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。
4.A 由上文的“Idn’tknw,either.”及第三段中的Pamswitched可推测,帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。
5.B 作者确信快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。
6.B 由下文的sheshkherhead可知,贝蒂的反应与作者的推测相反。故选Hwever。
7.D 由第一段中的writingabk可推测,之后的两年时间里,作者卖掉了自己写的“书(bk)”。
8.A 由第二段中的“Shewasinajbshe...”可推测,帕姆换了“工作(jbs)”。
9.A 由下文的“”可推断,在那两年时间里,贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。
10.C 由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“’dfilledeverymmentwithasmuchjyassheculdfind.”可推断,贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。
11.B 由下文的myfirstbigsigning可推断,作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。
12.A 由下文的asshewasseriuslyill可推断,贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hspital)”。
13.B 由上文的“Ileftnturfrseveralweeks...”可推测,此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。
14.B 由下文的“Heaskedmetwriteherbituary.”可知,作者返回时,贝蒂已经生命垂危。clsetdeath“生命垂危”。
15.D 由下文的“Heaskedmetwriteherbituary.”可知,贝蒂的兄弟打电话告诉作者贝蒂已经“去世了(passedaway)”。
16.C 由下文的“,shelived.”可推测,作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单,而是一个女人的故事。
17.C 由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断,“不管(Regardlessf)”生活给了她什么,贝蒂都努力活着。
18.D 通过给贝蒂写讣告,作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。
19.B 参照第20题解析。
20.A 由上文的“Shedefinedherpurpseinlifebysimplylivingherlife.”可推断,作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的农作物——玉米的产量逐年增加的原因。种植玉米,不仅可以喂养牲畜,而且因为其生长过程浇水施肥较少,还可以减少对环境的污染,进而保护环境。
1.hasgrwn 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Since2011”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且该句的主语是“thecuntry”,故谓语动词用单数形式。
2.the 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处特指“过去的25年”,故应用定冠词the表示特指。
3.actually 考查副词。根据后文的介词短语“behindthechange”可知,此处应用actual的副词形式,故填actually。
4.timprve 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做目的状语,故填timprve。
5.than 考查连词。根据前面的less可知,此处是形容词的比较级,故缺少连接词than。
6.pllutin 考查名词。根据空前的“decreased”可知,空处应该是名词做宾语,意思是“减少污染”,故填pllutin。
7.glbal 考查形容词。此处fertilizercnsumptin是名词词组,其前面需要用形容词修饰,故填glbe的形容词形式。
8.started 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“between2005”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用动词的过去式形式。
9.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做主语,修饰先行词asil-testingprgram,故填that或which。
10.feeding 考查特殊句式。whiledingsth.“当做某事的时候”,它是whilesb.is/wasdingsth.的省略形式,故此处应填feeding。
Ⅳ. Several days ag,I was ut with my friends at thea lcal fast fd restaurant.The fd was tasted gd and we had fun tgether.AfterBefre/When/As we left the restaurant,we discvered it als sld ice cream.Because we havehad nt eaten ice cream fr a lng time,we gt very excitingexcited.One f ur friends decided t buy bthall f us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazycrazily.Then a man came in with his sn,whmwh wanted t buy ice cream,t.In the end,he decided t pay∧fr ur ice cream.We were tuched by such an act f kindkindness n a ht day.