2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练26含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练26含解析新人教版，共6页。
(2017·浙江)
Benjamin West,the father f American painting,shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age.But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne.In thse days,a brush was made frm camel’s hair.There were n camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead.He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng.Sn Benjamin needed mre fur.Befre lng,the cat began t lk ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat’s lt was abut t imprve.That year,ne f Benjamin’s cusins,Mr.Penningtn,came t visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went hme,he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.He als sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years ld,Mr.Penningtn returned fr anther visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the by back t Philadelphia fr a visit.
In the city,Mr.Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings.The by began a landscape(风景) painting.William Williams,a well-knwn painter,came t see him wrk.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme.The bks were lng and dull.Benjamin culd read nly a little,having been a pr student.But he later said,“Thse tw bks were my cmpanins by day,and under my pillw at night.”While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks,they were his intrductin t classical paintings.The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.
1.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence n Benjamin.
C.The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.
2.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B.The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C.Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D.Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
3.What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?
A.He tk him t see painting exhibitins.
B.He prvided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him hw t make engravings.
4.Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t .
A.master the use f paints
B.appreciate landscape paintings
C.get t knw ther painters
D.make up his mind t be a painter
B
Land Art,smetimes referred t as Earth Art r Earthwrks,is a frm f art which invlves using physical landscapes t create art,taking art ut f the museum and int the utside wrld.Mdern Land Art mvement really gt ging in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art n a large scale.Tday,wrks f mdern Land Art can be seen all ver the wrld,smetimes right alngside much lder pieces f Land Art created by peple wh lived thusands f years ag.
Land Art,which is nt necessarily unchangeable,can take a number f frms.Fr example,in 1970 Rbert Smithsn created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋防波堤),made f a cllectin f stnes and mud,in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks ut int the waters f the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a cmmn characteristic f Land Art,which can be created by mving parts arund.Peple can als add things t the envirnment t create Land Art,like salt,which is added t the Spiral Jetty.It is pssible t use plants.In all cases,Land Art is immvable.
Land Art is designed t gradually frm,change,and eventually decay(衰落).That’s ne f the biggest differences between Land Art and mst f the art ne sees in the museums.Sme wrks f art can exist nly fr a few hurs r days.Others are expsed t rain and wind s that they develp and decay ver time,which is part f the attractiveness in the eyes f the artists.
5.What can be learned frm the first paragraph?
A.Land Art was the mst ppular art in the 1960s.
B.Land Art aims t get peple interested in nature.
C.American artists were the first t create Land Art.
D.Peple have been creating Land Art fr thusands f years.
6.What d we knw abut Rbert Smithsn?
A.He is a great creative artist.
B.He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
C.He made the mst famus Land Art.
D.He was a pineer in creating Land Art.
7.One f the unique characteristics f Land Art lies in .
A.shwing the extreme beauty f nature
B.develping and decaying gradually ver time
C.cmbining the landscapes arund cmpletely
D.ffering the artists a chance t get clse t nature
8.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Wrks f Land Art.
B.Histry f Land Art.
C.Changes f Land Art.
D.Intrductin f Land Art.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
TheLstRulesfEtiquette
Etiquette,r gd manners,used t be the glue that held sciety tgether. 1 Sadly,these days it has mstly gne by the wayside.This list is several best rules f etiquette that have nw disappeared.
OpeningtheDr
In days gne by,a gentleman wuld always pen drs fr ladies. 2 This has nw almst entirely disappeared—and it is nt entirely the fault f the men.I have seen wmen laugh at men fr pening a dr fr them.It seems t be cnfusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义).
WritingThank-YuNtes
In days gne by,whenever a persn received a gift,he wuld write a thank-yu nte as sn as pssible. 3 Parents wuld sit children dwn after a birthday r Christmas and cach them in their first thank-yu nte.It is a shame that gift giving has nw becme a virtual bligatin and the idea f a thank-yu nte wuld be laughed at.
4
We seem t have cmpletely lst the cncept f crrect timing when it cmes t parties these days. 5 After all,a party nrmally has a guest f hnur—this is usually the ldest wman present.It was cnsidered extremely rude in the past t leave a party befre the guest f hnur—and nce the guest f hnur left,it was a signal t all that they shuld begin their wn preparatins t leave.
A.Arriving n Time
B.Leaving at the Right Time
C.Peple leave with varius excuses.
D.It enabled peple t get n well with each ther.
E.This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.
F.It culd be the lady he was driving,r a stranger.
G.We’ve thrwn away the cncept f a guest f hnur at will.
Ⅲ.短文改错
T help children living in pr muntainus areas,the Students’ Unin rganize an activity f dnating bks.It tk place in ur schl hall in the afternn f last Saturday.Students present were very pleasing t be able t help thse children.And sme f it wrte encuraging wrds n the dnated bks.Meanwhile,they expected the Students’ Unin rganize this activity as ften as pssibly.At last,we received abut five hundred bk.The activity turns ut t be the success.Because f nt nly des it help thse children in pr muntainus areas but als lets us treasure which we have nw.
考点规范练26(选修6 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本杰明·韦斯特从六岁时就表现出了绘画的天分。当他九岁的时候,他的表兄带他去了费城,给了他绘制油画的材料。大艺术家威廉·威廉姆斯被本杰明的画作所吸引,给了他两本古典绘画图书,这两本书成了他古典绘画的启蒙老师,促使他立志成为一名艺术家。
1.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了本杰明·韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的热爱、他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉·威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,从此他走上了艺术家的道路。因此C项正确。
2.D 句意猜测题。画线句是第三段的段首,其作用应是引出本段的内容。由上文可知,本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。画线句后面的意思是,本杰明的表兄给他带来了画刷和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关,因此D项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity,Mr.PenningtngaveBenjaminmaterialsfrcreatingilpaintings.”可知,表兄给本杰明提供了画刷等绘画材料来帮助他学习绘画,故B项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“”可知,这两本书坚定了他的梦想,引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。故D项正确。
【解题导语】本文为说明文。地景艺术开始于数千年之前,它与传统的艺术不同,主要使用泥土、石块等材料在户外制作艺术品。
5.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“”可知,数千年前人们就已经开始制作地景艺术,故D项正确。
6.A 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“Frexample,in1970RbertSmithsncreatedtheSpiralJetty,madefacllectinfstnesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.”可知,地景艺术可以采取多种形式,罗伯特·史密森在大盐湖中用泥浆和石头制造了螺旋防波堤。由此可知,他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。
7.B 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句“Othersareexpsedtrainandwindsthattheydevelpanddecayvertime,whichispartftheattractivenessintheeyesftheartists.”可知,地景艺术会随着时间的推移而发展和衰败,故B项正确。
8.D 主旨大意题。由全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第一句“LandArt,smetimesreferredtasEarthArtrEarthwrks,isafrmfartwhichinvlvesusingphysicallandscapestcreateart,takingartutfthemuseumandinttheutsidewrld.”结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了地景艺术,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为说明文,主要介绍了几个已经缺失的社会礼仪。
1.D 根据空前一句“Etiquette,rgdmanners,usedtbethegluethatheldscietytgether.”可推知,礼仪能让人们和谐相处。故选D项。
2.F 根据空前一句“Indaysgneby,agentlemanwuldalwayspendrsfrladies.”可推知,应选F项来解释ladies,那位女士可能是他开车所带的人或是一个陌生人。
3.E 根据空前一句“Indaysgneby,wheneverapersnreceivedagift,hewuldwriteathank-yunteassnaspssible.”可知,过去收到礼物时要尽快给赠予者写感谢信。空处承接上文,这条规则是真的,即使赠予者是你的亲友。故选E项。
4.B 结合本段中的“Itwascnsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttleaveapartybefretheguestfhnur—andncetheguestfhnurleft,itwasasignaltallthattheyshuldbegintheirwnpreparatinstleave.”和本段的整体内容可推知,本段主要讲的是在宴会上应在恰当的时间离开。故选B项。
5.C 根据上文的“Weseemthavecmpletelylstthecnceptfcrrecttimingwhenitcmestpartiesthesedays.”可知,现在人们离开宴会时不再选择恰当的时间,而是找各种借口离开。故选C项。
Ⅲ. Thelpchildrenlivinginprmuntainusareas,theStudents’,theyexpectedtheStudents’Unin∧t rganize this activity as ften as pssiblypssible.At last,we received abut five hundred bkbks.The activity turns ut t be thea success.Because f nt nly des it help thse children in pr muntainus areas but als lets us treasure whichwhat we have nw.