2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练33含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练33含解析新人教版，共8页。
The Cral Sea is a large series f cral reefs lcated ff the nrtheast cast f Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia’s famus Great Barrier Reef,which the Cral Sea brders.
The Cral Sea is ne f the few cral reef envirnments that have remained largely undamaged by verfishing,il and gas explratin and pllutin.Hwever,statistics shw that cral reefs arund the wrld are disappearing five times faster than rainfrests.It is very likely that in the near future the Cral Sea will face the same threats t its existence.
The Australian gvernment is currently lking at ptins fr prtecting the Cral Sea but has made n decisins.Envirnmentalists are pushing fr laws t declare the Cral Sea area a marine prtected area.This wuld mean a large “n-take zne” fr fishermen,a n-explratin zne fr gas and il cmpanies and a n-dump zne fr pllutin.This wuld make the Cral Sea a marine park larger than any in the wrld.
We can write letters t Australian leaders,Australian envirnmental prtectin agencies,and Australian friends,t let them knw that peple wrldwide supprt this prtectin f the Cral Sea.T lse this last great marine wildness wuld be a lss fr the whle wrld.
Fr mre infrmatin,click here please.
1.What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T teach peple hw t prtect the Cral Sea.
B.T call fr the public awareness t prtect the Cral Sea.
C.T shw the amazing features f the Cral Sea.
D.T explain the functin f the Cral Sea.
2.What is the mst imprtant reasn fr prtecting the Cral Sea?
A.The Cral Sea,hme t many species,will disappear sn.
B.The Cral Sea is rich in il and gas.
C.The Cral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.
D.The Cral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the wrld.
3.Yu can mst prbably read this passage .
A.in a guidebk B.n a website
C.in a science textbkD.n a TV shw
4.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A.The reasn fr prtecting the Cral Sea.
B.The way t prtect the Cral Sea.
C.The lcatin f the Cral Sea.
D.The mney-raising fr saving the Cral Sea.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dwn syndrme is a medical cnditin that makes smene develp mentally and physically in a different way frm mst peple.Hwever,a small act f 1 culd have a big influence n a teen with Dwn syndrme.
Every mrning fr 10 years,bus driver Sctt Reynlds 2 Ty Cppla,wh has Dwn syndrme,with a smile and a fist bump(拳头碰拳头)when he 3 Ty.
“It wuld start his day in a 4 way,”MichaelCppla,Ty’s father said.
Ty can speak and cmmunicate his basic needs, 5 he desn’t have typical cnversatins like mst d.
“Instead,he senses hw peple 6 him whether it’s a handshake r a fist bump,”Michael said.
Michael admits that many peple, 7 their best intentins,d nt knw hw t apprach smene with 8 —including him.
It’s exactly 9 Michael and his wife sent Ty t Hly Childhd,a 10 that serves children and adults with disabilities.Michael says the schl has taught his sn t be 11 and cnfident despite his disability.
Yet,althugh Ty has 12 t d things n his wn,it desn’t mean he desn’t want affectin frm thers.
“The 13 mean a whle lt mre than wrds t him,”Michael said.
Reynlds’ kindness didn’t 14 there.He als learned things abut Ty’s life and asked him questins abut his family.
When the Cpplas were 15 that Reynlds planned t retire,Michael and his wife decided t d smething t 16 Reynlds that he meant a lt t their sn.With ther peple’s help,theCpplas held a surprise party in Reynlds’ 17 .Many peple came and paid respect fr his years f 18 .
“I wanted t shw my 19 ,”Michael said.“I didn’t want everything he did t be taken fr granted (认为……是理所当然).He wasn’t just a 20 .”
B.kindness
C.plitenessD.carefulness
B.helped
C.examinedD.nticed
upB.gave up
C.lked upD.picked up
B.particular
C.specialD.psitive
B.s
C.butD.r
B.entertain
C.guideD.fllw
B.despite
C.withutD.against
B.pressure
C.disabilitiesD.anxiety
B.when
C.whyD.where
B.schl
C.hspitalD.camp
B.intelligent
C.strngD.gentle
B.learned
C.agreedD.refused
B.instructins
C.actinsD.cmfrts
B.repeat
C.cntinueD.end
B.prmised
C.persuadedD.cnvinced
B.remind
C.teachD.shw
B.methd
C.hnrD.memry
B.service
C.prtectinD.encuragement
B.surprise
C.satisfactinD.imprvement
B.dctr
C.class teacherD.bus driver
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2019·湖南常德模考)
Millins f peple in cities acrss China are using phne apps t brrw bicycles fr lcal travel.This kind f technlgy is made fr peple 1. want t leave cars and mtrcycles at hme,and avid spending mney 2. a taxi service.
China’s Ministry f Transprt reprts that the tw-year bike-sharing trend has put ver 16 millin bikes in China alne.It 3. (add) that mre than 100 millin Chinese have registered fr bike-sharing.That has 4. (great) reduced car use and demand fr gasline.
“I ften use bike-sharing services because it’s very cnvenient,” said 36-year-ld Wei Zhang,wh uses a 5. (share) bike several times a week t g t wrk.“I find 6. easy t hire ne and will nt wrry abut lsing the bike,” the Beijing native added.
N ne knws the exact number f 7. (bicycle) n China’s streets r hw much bike-sharing has affected fuel demand.But the gvernment,il cmpanies and a study by Reuters all fund that 8. (few) peple are using cars.
Bike-sharing 9. (be) crazy since late last year.Mre peple are using public transprtatin.Even befre the ppularity f bike-sharing,bservers were saying that the rising use f electric cars and better fuel efficiency meant 10. end fr gasline’s big grwth stry.
Ⅳ.短文改错
T be cmpletely hnesty,I was nt lking frward t my vacatin a little weeks ag.I haven’t been n a big trip befre.The reasn was because traveling cst a lt f mney.Atpresent,I am have enugh mney t travel.I’m richer fr the experience f final seeing a part f Canada I’ve always dreamed f visiting.I felt exciting n the plane t ur first stp in Vancuver.I did ccasinally lk ut f the windw see what was what!Unfrtunately,mst f the muntains in Alberta and B.C. was cvered in cluds.S I had t wait fr ur drive frm Kelwna t Revelstke t see thse view!
考点规范练33(选修7 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。
1.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“Hwever,”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海正在消失,因此它需要保护。故选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frmreinfrmatin,clickhereplease.”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。
4.D 细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雷诺兹是名公共汽车司机,他的善举对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生了巨大的影响。
1.B 根据下文内容及倒数第三段中的Reynlds’kindness可知,一个小小的“善举(kindness)”能对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生巨大的影响。
2.A 根据本句中的withasmileandafistbump可知,每天早上雷诺兹以微笑和碰拳的方式“问候(greet)”泰。
3.D 根据本段内容可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以这里应该是指他每天早晨“接(pickup)”泰。
4.D 根据下文中的Reynlds’kindness,hemeantaltttheirsn等可知,雷诺兹对泰的问候让他的每一天都以一种“积极的(psitive)”方式开始。
5.C “泰可以说出并表达他的基本需求”与“他不会像大多数人一样进行典型的交谈”之间为转折关系,故此处应用but。
6.A 根据本句中的“’sahandshakerafistbump...”可知,泰感知人们是如何“对待(treat)”他的。
7.B 参照第8题解析。
8.C 根据本段内容可知,“尽管(despite)”很多人都有好意,但是他们不知道如何接触有“残疾(disabilities)”的人。下段中的disabilities及disability提示了答案。
9.C 上段内容就是迈克尔和妻子送泰到HlyChildhd的原因。
10.B 根据下句中的theschl可知,HlyChildhd是所“学校(schl)”。
11.A 根据本空后的cnfident及下一段中的dthingsnhiswn可知,这所学校教泰“独立(independent)”和自信。
12.B 根据上段中的theschlhastaughthissn可知,这里应该是指泰“学会了(learn)”独立做事情。
13.C 这里指对泰而言,雷诺兹微笑和碰拳的“举动(actins)”胜过千言万语。
14.D 根据下一句内容可知,雷诺兹的善举不仅仅“到此为止(end)”,他还和泰谈论他的生活和家庭。
15.A 参照第16题解析。
16.D 当Cppla一家人“知道(infrm)”雷诺兹计划退休时,迈克尔和妻子决定做些事情来“表明(shw)”雷诺兹对他们儿子的重要性。
17.C 根据本段内容不难看出,这个聚会是为雷诺兹举行的。insb.’shnr意为“出于对某人的敬意”,符合此处语境。
18.B 根据第二段中的busdriverScttReynlds可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以人们应该是对他多年的“服务(service)”表示敬意。
19.A 根据上文内容可知,雷诺兹的所作所为对泰影响很大,所以迈克尔应该是想表达“感激之情(thankfulness)”。
20.D 根据第二段中的busdriverScttReynlds可知,雷诺兹虽然是名公共汽车司机,但是他所做的事已远远超过了他的职责,所以迈克尔认为他不仅仅是名“公共汽车司机(busdriver)”。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】共享单车风靡全国,改变了人们以往的出行方式。
1.wh/that 考查定语从句。先行词是peple,关系词在从句中做主语,故填wh/that。
2.n 考查固定搭配。“在……花费”。
3.adds 考查主谓一致。主语是it,时态是一般现在时,故动词加s。
4.greatly 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。
5.shared 考查非谓语动词。share和bike有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式做定语。
6.it 考查代词。所填的词是形式宾语,代词后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语,故填it。
7.bicycles 考查名词复数。thenumberf后接名词的复数形式。
8.fewer 考查比较级。此处暗含了比较,故用fewer。
9.hasbeen 考查时态。根据时间状语since可知,此处要用现在完成时。
10.an 考查冠词。end“结束”是单数可数名词,故填an。
Ⅳ. Tbecmpletelyhnestyhnest,I was nt lking frward t my vacatin a littlefew weeks ag.I haven’thadn’t been n a big trip befre.The reasn was becausethat traveling cst a lt f mney.Atpresent,Iam have enugh mney t travel.I’m richer fr the experience f finalfinally seeing a part f Canada I’ve always dreamed f visiting.I felt excitingexcited n the plane t ur first stp in Vancuver.I did ccasinally lk ut f the windw ∧t see what was what!Unfrtunately,mst f the muntains in Alberta and cvered in cluds.S I had t wait fr ur drive frm Kelwna t Revelstke t see thse viewviews!