河北省承德市承德县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
展开2021-2022学年河北省承德市承德县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)You can talk with him the phone.He is free now.( )
A.in B.to C.on D.for
2.(1分)The bread is on the table.Help ,Jack.( )
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
3.(1分)You watch TV when you finish your homework.( )
A.may B.should C.need D.must
4.(1分)Visit the ﹣﹣www.English.com,you can get the news.( )
A.magazine B.bookshop C.website D.video
5.(1分)She is so to take a photo with her favourite writer.( )
A.quiet B.popular C.different D.lucky
6.(1分)Mary _______wears black clothes. She doesn't like black.( )
A.usually B.always C.often D.never
7.(1分)Little Peter will you to the teachers' office.Follow him,please.( )
A.tell B.miss C.lead D.move
8.(1分)I a story yesterday.Can I read it for you?( )
A.write B.wrote C.will write D.am writing
9.(1分) ,Bill.It's time to have breakfast.( )
A.Wake up B.Look up C.Climb up D.Add up
10.(1分)You can see us on the playground tomorrow,we football there.( )
A.play B.played
C.are playing D.will play
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共1小题;满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)I have a little sister.She studies(1) Grade Eight.Her favourite(2) is English. (3) she was not good at it
My father has an American friend,Lucy.One day,Lucy(4) my sister some pictures about America.She also invited my(5) to her home.My sister wanted to go to America very much,but my father said she must speak(6) very well.From then on,she(7) to work hard,and she kept reading English for about half an hour every morning.In class she was very(8) and answered the teacher's questions as soon as possible.There is an American teacher in her school,they like to(9) English learning after school.Now she says, "My dream is to be a diplomat (外交官)."It's a(10) dream and I believe her dream will come true in the future.
(1)A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
(2)A.shape
B.skill
C.subject
D.sentence
(3)A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
(4)A.answered
B.took
C.sent
D.asked
(5)A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.sister
(6)A.English
B.Chinese
C.French
D.German
(7)A.helped
B.stopped
C.connected
D.started
(8)A.active
B.useful
C.terrible
D.proud
(9)A.learn about
B.talk about
C.laugh at
D.wait for
(10)A.free
B.quick
C.great
D.lazy
Ⅷ.阅读理解(满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)Some students are talking about their weekends.
Linda:I studied for my English test on Saturday.On Sunday evening I talked to my pen pal on the phone.
Tim:I had a good time.On Saturday morning I played tennis,in the afternoon I went to the beach,and in the evening I went to Nancy's birthday party.On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends.
Mary:Oh,your weekend was great.But mine was boring.I stayed at home the whole weekend.I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.I even watered the flowers.And I only watched TV for a short time in the evening.
Dave:I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday.Yesterday I watched a movie on TV.It was very exciting.
(1)When did Linda talk to her pen pal?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Monday.
(2)Whose birthday was on Saturday?
A.Tim's.
B.Nancy's.
C.Mary's.
D.Dave's.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Linda does well in her English test.
B.Tim played ping﹣pong at weekends.
C.Mary didn't like her weekend.
D.Dave watered the flowers at weekends.
13.(6分)Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three,he often had music lessons.His father took him around many different countries,and he played his music for lots of people.
But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.They asked him to stay in a room alone for a week.In the week,he finished a new piece of music.After that,people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life he studied music,taught music,played music and wrote music,but he couldn't make much money.He often had to borrow money from his friends.But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy,too.
(1)When did Mozart have music lessons?
A.At age 3.
B.At age 5.
C.At age 27.
D.At age 56.
(2)What did Mozart do alone in the room?
A.He played music.
B.He listened to music.
C.He watched some people.
D.He wrote a piece of music.
(3)What couldn't Mozart do during his short life?
A.Teach music.
B.Make much money.
C.Borrow others' money.
D.Make other people happy.
14.(8分)Lucy and Sandra will go to Beijing next Sunday.
Time
Place
Activity (活动)
6:00 a.m.
Tianjin West Railway Station (火车站)
take a train to Beijing
6:40 a.m.﹣﹣10:00 a.m.
Beijing South Railway Station
take a taxi to Tian'anmen Square;
visit Tian'anmen Square;
walk to the Palace Museum
10:30 a.m.﹣﹣4:30 p.m.
The Palace Museum
visit the museum;
take a bus to Beijing Hotel
6:50 p.m.
Beijing Hotel
have a big dinner;
see a game show
(1)How will they go to Beijing from Tianjin?
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
D.By air.
(2)When will they arrive at Beijing South Railway Station?
A.At 6:00 a.m.
B.At 6:40 a.m.
C.At 4:30 p.m.
D.At 6:50 p.m.
(3)How long will they stay in the Palace Museum?
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For five hours.
D.For six hours.
(4)What will they probably do at 7:00 p.m. ?
A.Take a train to Tianjin.
B.Visit Tian'anmen Square.
C.Visit the museum.
D.Have a big dinner.
15.(10分)What do you think of your school life?Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day.But I think it is great fun.Let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun.
First,you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness,enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.Second,you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs.You can take part in different sports or matches.Sports will make your school life colourful.Third,you should do well in studies.Your marks will be important.With good marks,you will find it easier to be happy.
I am sure if you do the above three things,you'll enjoy yourself very much at school.
(1)What does the writer think of school life?
A.Boring.
B.Fun.
C.Strange.
D.Important.
(2)Why should we make some friends at school?
A.Because we can't have our classes on our own.
B.Because friends can help us with our homework.
C.Because the teachers don't like students without any friends.
D.Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them.
(3)What will make your school life colourful?
A.Sports.
B.Friends.
C.Good marks.
D.Lessons.
(4)How many suggestions does the writer give in Paragraph 2?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A.School Clubs
B.Best Friends
C.Get Good Marks
D.Enjoy Your School Life
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成1~5题。
16.(10分)Zhao Gang lives at the foot of a hill.He loves all the seasons in his hometown(家乡).
In spring,it's warm and windy.There are many flowers and green grass on the hill.It is so beautiful.Zhao Gang likes to lie (平躺) on the grass.Sometimes he goes to fly kites with his grandfather.
In summer,it is hot and sometimes it rains heavily.Zhao Gang likes swimming in the river near his home.The water there is clear and cool.He and his friends always catch some fish there.
Autumn is the busiest season of the year.It is cool and dry in autumn.Zhao Gang likes playing on the hill with his friends.They pick their favourite fruits like oranges,pears and grapes.They are so delicious.So Zhao Gang likes autumn best.
Winter is a very cold season. People usually wear warm clothes.It sometimes snows.The Spring Festival is in winter,and Zhao Gang likes it very much.At that time,he can receive red packets.Then he can buy what he likes.
(1)、(2)题完成句子; (3)题简略回答问题; (4)题找出并写下全文的主题句; (5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)In spring,there are many on the hill.
(2)Zhao Gang likes swimming in the river near his home in .
(3)What's Zhao Gang's favourite season?
(4)
(5)
X.词语运用(满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
17.(10分)My favourite sport is baseball.I have many(1) (baseball) at home.I practice playing it on weekends.I usually spend about one hour(2) (play) it every time." So I am(3) ( health).
I(4) (start) to play baseball one year ago.My father taught(5) (I) to play it.To tell you the(6) (true),I thought it was difficult and boring at first. (7) now I like it very much.And I can play it very(8) (good).I sometimes play baseball(9) my father in the park near our home.We can have(10) lot of fun there.It is a wonderful sport.
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18.(1分)taste,Lanzhou noodles,great
.
19.(1分)your,was,how,trip
?
20.(1分)cute,what,boys
!
21.(1分)there,be,a book fair,will
.
22.(1分)you,going,swim,tomorrow,are,to
?
B)书面表达(满分15分)
23.(15分)假如你是李华,英语课上老师让分享小组成员的暑假计划,请你根据下面图片的提示信息,向大家介绍一下你们的暑假计划。
Plan 1:go to see grandparents
Plan 2:go to Beijing to see friends
Li Hua
Plan:go to the countryside,spend holiday with her uncle
Lisa
Plan:stay at home,read books and play the violin
Mary
注意:
(1)条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、要点全面、可适当拓展;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
The summer holiday is coming.
I hope we all enjoy a wonderful summer holiday.
2021-2022学年河北省承德市承德县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
(参考答案与解析)
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)You can talk with him the phone.He is free now.( )
A.in B.to C.on D.for
【分析】你可以和他在电话里谈。此时他有空。
【解答】本题考查固定搭配:on the phone,在电话上。其它给出的介词不能和phone搭配。
故选:C。
2.(1分)The bread is on the table.Help ,Jack.( )
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
【分析】面包在桌子上。请自便,杰克。
【解答】myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。help oneself/oneselves"自便、随便",根据语境可知是对方告诉杰克"你自己随便",因此要用yourself。
故选:B。
3.(1分)You watch TV when you finish your homework.( )
A.may B.should C.need D.must
【分析】你做完作业后可以看电视。
【解答】may可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据"你做完作业后......看电视。"可知,应该是"可以",填may。
故选:A。
4.(1分)Visit the ﹣﹣www.English.com,you can get the news.( )
A.magazine B.bookshop C.website D.video
【分析】浏览网站﹣﹣﹣﹣www.English.com,你可以得到消息的。
【解答】A.杂志;B.书店;C.网站;D.视频。根据"﹣﹣www.English.com"可知,这是一个网站。
故选:C。
5.(1分)She is so to take a photo with her favourite writer.( )
A.quiet B.popular C.different D.lucky
【分析】她很幸运能和她最喜欢的作家合影。
【解答】quiet安静的;popular受欢迎的;different不同的;lucky幸运的。根据"和她最喜欢的作家合影",可知,应该是"幸运的"。
故选:D。
6.(1分)Mary _______wears black clothes. She doesn't like black.( )
A.usually B.always C.often D.never
【分析】玛丽从不穿黑衣服。她不喜欢黑色。
【解答】usually通常;always总是;often经常;never从不。根据She doesn't like black"她不喜欢黑色"可知,玛丽"从不"穿黑衣服。
故选:D。
7.(1分)Little Peter will you to the teachers' office.Follow him,please.( )
A.tell B.miss C.lead D.move
【分析】小彼得会带领你们去老师办公室。请跟随她。
【解答】A.告诉;B.想念;C.引领;D.搬动。根据后面的"Follow him,please"可以推出,前面是在谈论"带路",用lead。
故选:C。
8.(1分)I a story yesterday.Can I read it for you?( )
A.write B.wrote C.will write D.am writing
【分析】我昨天写了一个故事。我可以给你读一下吗?
【解答】根据时间状语yesterday可知,描述的事件已经发生,故句子时态应用一般过去时,wrote是write的过去式。
故选:B。
9.(1分) ,Bill.It's time to have breakfast.( )
A.Wake up B.Look up C.Climb up D.Add up
【分析】醒来了,比尔。该吃早饭了。
【解答】A醒来;B查阅;C爬上;D合计;结合语境可知,醒来了,比尔。该吃早饭了。
故选:A。
10.(1分)You can see us on the playground tomorrow,we football there.( )
A.play B.played
C.are playing D.will play
【分析】明天你可以在操场上见到我们,我们将在那里踢足球。
【解答】根据时间状语tomorrow"明天",可知句子时态为一般将来时态,其构成是:will+do 或 am/is/are going to do,句意为:明天你可以在操场上见到我们,我们将在那里踢足球。
故选:D。
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共1小题;满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)I have a little sister.She studies(1) A Grade Eight.Her favourite(2) C is English. (3) B she was not good at it
My father has an American friend,Lucy.One day,Lucy(4) C my sister some pictures about America.She also invited my(5) D to her home.My sister wanted to go to America very much,but my father said she must speak(6) A very well.From then on,she(7) D to work hard,and she kept reading English for about half an hour every morning.In class she was very(8) A and answered the teacher's questions as soon as possible.There is an American teacher in her school,they like to(9) B English learning after school.Now she says, "My dream is to be a diplomat (外交官)."It's a(10) C dream and I believe her dream will come true in the future.
(1)A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
(2)A.shape
B.skill
C.subject
D.sentence
(3)A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
(4)A.answered
B.took
C.sent
D.asked
(5)A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.sister
(6)A.English
B.Chinese
C.French
D.German
(7)A.helped
B.stopped
C.connected
D.started
(8)A.active
B.useful
C.terrible
D.proud
(9)A.learn about
B.talk about
C.laugh at
D.wait for
(10)A.free
B.quick
C.great
D.lazy
【分析】文章介绍了作者的妹妹为了能去美国而努力学习英语的故事。
【解答】(1)考查介词。A在里面,B在上面,C在,D到,根据语境:她在八年级学习。可知在几年级要用介词in,故选A。
(2)考查名词。A形状,B技巧,C学科,D句子,根据English(英语)可知是学科,故选C。
(3)考查连词。A和,B但是,C或者 ,D所以,根据语境:她最喜欢的科目是英语。但她并不擅长。可知表转折,故选B。
(4)考查动词。A回答,B拿,C发送,D问,根据语境:有一天,露西给我妹妹寄了一些关于美国的照片。故选C。
(5)考查名词。A爸爸,B妈妈,C兄弟,D妹妹,根据My sister wanted to go to America very much(我妹妹非常想去美国)可知是邀请我妹妹去美国,故选D。
(6)考查名词。A英语,B汉语,C法语,D德语,根据she kept reading English for about half an hour every morning(她坚持每天早上读英语大约半个小时)可知英语得说得好,故选A。
(7)考查动词。A帮助,B停止,C连接,D开始,根据she kept reading English for about half an hour every morning(她坚持每天早上读英语大约半个小时)可知开始努力学习,故选D。
(8)考查形容词。A积极的,B有用的,C可怕的,D自豪的,根据answered the teacher s questions as soon as possible(尽快回答老师的问题)可知在课堂上表现积极,故选A。
(9)考查短语。A学习,B谈论,C嘲笑,D等待,根据语境:有一个美国老师在她的学校,他们喜欢在放学后谈论英语学习。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。A自由的,B快的,C伟大的,D懒的,根据My dream is to be a diplomat .(我的梦想是成为一名外交官。)可知是伟大的梦想,故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)Some students are talking about their weekends.
Linda:I studied for my English test on Saturday.On Sunday evening I talked to my pen pal on the phone.
Tim:I had a good time.On Saturday morning I played tennis,in the afternoon I went to the beach,and in the evening I went to Nancy's birthday party.On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends.
Mary:Oh,your weekend was great.But mine was boring.I stayed at home the whole weekend.I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.I even watered the flowers.And I only watched TV for a short time in the evening.
Dave:I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday.Yesterday I watched a movie on TV.It was very exciting.
(1)When did Linda talk to her pen pal? C
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Monday.
(2)Whose birthday was on Saturday? B
A.Tim's.
B.Nancy's.
C.Mary's.
D.Dave's.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.Linda does well in her English test.
B.Tim played ping﹣pong at weekends.
C.Mary didn't like her weekend.
D.Dave watered the flowers at weekends.
【分析】本文主要讲述了几个学生谈论他们的周末。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段On Sunday evening I talked to my pen pal on the phone.(周日晚上,我和我的笔友通了电话。)可知周日琳达和她的笔友说话。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段On Saturday morning I played tennis,in the afternoon I went to the beach,and in the evening I went to Nancy's birthday party(星期六早上我打网球,下午我去了海滩,晚上我去了南希的生日聚会。)可知南希的的生日是星期六。故选B。
(3)细节判断题。根据第四段Oh,your weekend was great.But mine was boring.(哦,你们的周末很棒。但我的很无聊。)可知玛丽不喜欢她的周末。故选C。
13.(6分)Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three,he often had music lessons.His father took him around many different countries,and he played his music for lots of people.
But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.They asked him to stay in a room alone for a week.In the week,he finished a new piece of music.After that,people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life he studied music,taught music,played music and wrote music,but he couldn't make much money.He often had to borrow money from his friends.But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy,too.
(1)When did Mozart have music lessons? A
A.At age 3.
B.At age 5.
C.At age 27.
D.At age 56.
(2)What did Mozart do alone in the room? D
A.He played music.
B.He listened to music.
C.He watched some people.
D.He wrote a piece of music.
(3)What couldn't Mozart do during his short life? B
A.Teach music.
B.Make much money.
C.Borrow others' money.
D.Make other people happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐家莫扎特。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When he was three,he often had music lessons.(当他三岁时,他经常上音乐课。)可知莫扎特3岁时候上音乐课。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In the week,he finished a new piece of music.(在这一周里,他完成了一首新音乐。)可知莫扎特一个人在房间里写了一首乐曲。故选D。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段but he couldn't make much money.(但他赚不了多少钱。)可知莫扎特在他短暂的一生中不能赚很多钱。故选B。
14.(8分)Lucy and Sandra will go to Beijing next Sunday.
Time
Place
Activity (活动)
6:00 a.m.
Tianjin West Railway Station (火车站)
take a train to Beijing
6:40 a.m.﹣﹣10:00 a.m.
Beijing South Railway Station
take a taxi to Tian'anmen Square;
visit Tian'anmen Square;
walk to the Palace Museum
10:30 a.m.﹣﹣4:30 p.m.
The Palace Museum
visit the museum;
take a bus to Beijing Hotel
6:50 p.m.
Beijing Hotel
have a big dinner;
see a game show
(1)How will they go to Beijing from Tianjin? A
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
D.By air.
(2)When will they arrive at Beijing South Railway Station? B
A.At 6:00 a.m.
B.At 6:40 a.m.
C.At 4:30 p.m.
D.At 6:50 p.m.
(3)How long will they stay in the Palace Museum? D
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For five hours.
D.For six hours.
(4)What will they probably do at 7:00 p.m. ? D
A.Take a train to Tianjin.
B.Visit Tian'anmen Square.
C.Visit the museum.
D.Have a big dinner.
【分析】文章主要讲述了Lucy和Sandra两人去北京的旅游计划。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章表格第三列第二行中take a train to Beijing(坐火车去北京)可知,他们将乘火车从天津去北京,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章表格第一列第三行中6:40 a.m.﹣﹣10:00 a.m.( 上午6:40﹣﹣上午10:00。)并结合选项可知,他们上午6:40到达北京南站,故选:B。
(3)细节推理题。根据文章表格第四行10:30 a.m.﹣﹣4:30 p.m.The Palace Museum visit the museum;take a bus to Beijing Hotel(上午10:30—下午4:30 故宫博物院 参观博物馆 坐公共汽车去北京饭店)可知,她们待在故宫从上午10点半到下午四点半,一共是六个小时,故选:D。
(4)细节推理题。根据文章表格第五行6:50 p.m.Beijing Hotel have a big dinner;see a game show (下午6:50 在北京饭店 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 观看游戏节目)可推理出,她们六点五十到达宾馆,七点应该是在吃晚饭。他们可能在晚上7点吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,故选:D。
15.(10分)What do you think of your school life?Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day.But I think it is great fun.Let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun.
First,you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness,enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.Second,you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs.You can take part in different sports or matches.Sports will make your school life colourful.Third,you should do well in studies.Your marks will be important.With good marks,you will find it easier to be happy.
I am sure if you do the above three things,you'll enjoy yourself very much at school.
(1)What does the writer think of school life? B
A.Boring.
B.Fun.
C.Strange.
D.Important.
(2)Why should we make some friends at school? D
A.Because we can't have our classes on our own.
B.Because friends can help us with our homework.
C.Because the teachers don't like students without any friends.
D.Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them.
(3)What will make your school life colourful? A
A.Sports.
B.Friends.
C.Good marks.
D.Lessons.
(4)How many suggestions does the writer give in Paragraph 2? C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(5)What's the best title for the passage? D
A.School Clubs
B.Best Friends
C.Get Good Marks
D.Enjoy Your School Life
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得丰富多彩。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day.But I think it is great fun.(有人说这很无聊,因为你整天都在上课。但我认为这很有趣。)可知,作者认为学校生活很有趣。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness,enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.(你应该交很多朋友。你可以分享快乐和悲伤,享受你的学校生活,和他们一起做任何事情。)可知,因为我们可以分享我们的感受,并与他们一起做其他事情。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Sports will make your school life colourful.(运动将使你的学校生活丰富多彩。)可知,运动会让学校生活丰富多彩。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据I am sure if you do the above three things,you'll enjoy yourself very much at school.(我相信如果你做到了以上三点,你会在学校过得非常愉快。)可知,是三条建议。故选C。
(5)文章标题题。根据What do you think of your school life?Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day.But I think it is great fun.Let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun.(你认为你的学校生活怎么样?有人说这很无聊,因为你整天都在上课。但我认为这很有趣。让我告诉你我们如何使我们的学校生活充满乐趣。)可知,本文主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得丰富多彩。所以文章标题应为"享受你的学校生活"。故选D。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成1~5题。
16.(10分)Zhao Gang lives at the foot of a hill.He loves all the seasons in his hometown(家乡).
In spring,it's warm and windy.There are many flowers and green grass on the hill.It is so beautiful.Zhao Gang likes to lie (平躺) on the grass.Sometimes he goes to fly kites with his grandfather.
In summer,it is hot and sometimes it rains heavily.Zhao Gang likes swimming in the river near his home.The water there is clear and cool.He and his friends always catch some fish there.
Autumn is the busiest season of the year.It is cool and dry in autumn.Zhao Gang likes playing on the hill with his friends.They pick their favourite fruits like oranges,pears and grapes.They are so delicious.So Zhao Gang likes autumn best.
Winter is a very cold season. People usually wear warm clothes.It sometimes snows.The Spring Festival is in winter,and Zhao Gang likes it very much.At that time,he can receive red packets.Then he can buy what he likes.
(1)、(2)题完成句子; (3)题简略回答问题; (4)题找出并写下全文的主题句; (5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)In spring,there are many flowers and green grass on the hill.
(2)Zhao Gang likes swimming in the river near his home in summer .
(3)What's Zhao Gang's favourite season?
Autumn.
(4) He loves all the seasons in his hometown.
(5) 人们通常穿暖和的衣服。
【分析】本文讲述了赵刚和他热爱的家乡以及那里的所有季节。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据There are many flowers and green grass on the hill.(山上有很多花和绿草。)可知,春天,山上有许多花和绿草。故答案为flowers and green grass.
(2)细节理解题。根据 In summer,it is hot and sometimes it rains heavily.Zhao Gang likes swimming in the river near his home.(夏天很热,有时下大雨。赵刚喜欢在家附近的河里游泳。)可知赵刚夏天喜欢在家附近的河里游泳。故答案为summer.
(3)细节理解题。根据So Zhao Gang likes autumn best.(所以赵最喜欢秋天。)可知,张建最喜欢秋天。故答案为Autumn.
(4)主旨大意题。根据He loves all the seasons in his hometown(家乡).(他喜欢家乡的四季。)文章第一段总写张建喜欢他的家乡,也喜欢那里所有的季节。接着写春、夏、秋、冬四个季节,每个季节的性质以及在这个季节里做的事情。可知,全文的主题句是他喜欢家乡的四季。故答案为He loves all the seasons in his hometown.
(5)英译汉。时态是一般现在时态,People人们;usually 通常;wear穿;warm clothes暖和的衣服。故答案为人们通常穿暖和的衣服。
X.词语运用(满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
17.(10分)My favourite sport is baseball.I have many(1) baseballs (baseball) at home.I practice playing it on weekends.I usually spend about one hour(2) playing (play) it every time." So I am(3) healthy ( health).
I(4) started (start) to play baseball one year ago.My father taught(5) me (I) to play it.To tell you the(6) truth (true),I thought it was difficult and boring at first. (7) But now I like it very much.And I can play it very(8) well (good).I sometimes play baseball(9) with my father in the park near our home.We can have(10) a lot of fun there.It is a wonderful sport.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我最喜欢的运动是棒球,从不喜欢到喜欢,从不会到打的很好的过程。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在家里我有许多棒球。前面的词语是many,所以要用复数名词来填空,故答案为baseballs。
(2)考查动名词。句意:我通常每次花费一个小时打棒球。spend...doing...固定短语,花费...做某事,故答案为playing。
(3)考查形容词。句意:所以我是很健康的。前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,故答案为healthy。
(4)考查动词。句意:一年前,我开始打棒球。时间状语是one year ago,所以要用一般过去时来填空,故答案为started。
(5)考查代词。句意:我爸爸教我打棒球的。前面的词语是动词,所以要用代词宾格来填空,故答案为me。
(6)考查名词。句意:说实话,开始的时候,我认为它是困难而又无聊的。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用名词来填空,故答案为truth。
(7)考查连词。句意:但是现在我很喜欢它。前后句子存在转折关系,故答案为But。
(8)考查副词。句意:我现在打的很好了。副词修饰动词故答案为well。
(9)考查介词。句意:我有时和爸爸在家附近的公园里打棒球。play...with...固定短语,和...打...,故答案为with。
(10)考查冠词。句意:我们在那里玩的很快乐。a lot of固定短语,许多,故答案为a。
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18.(1分)taste,Lanzhou noodles,great
Lanzhou noodles tastes great .
【分析】兰州拉面尝起来太好了。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。Lanzhou noodles 是主语,其后为感官动词tastes,最后是形容词great。
故答案为:Lanzhou noodles tastes great。
19.(1分)your,was,how,trip
How was your trip ?
【分析】你的旅游怎么样?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般过去时态。特殊疑问词how放在句首,首字母大写;系动词was后面为表语your trip。
故答案为:How was your trip?
20.(1分)cute,what,boys
What cute boys !
【分析】多么可爱的男孩呀!
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为感叹句。感叹词what至于句首,其后为形容词cute,名词boys放在最后。
故答案为:What cute boys!
21.(1分)there,be,a book fair,will
There will be a book fair .
【分析】那里将会有一个书展。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般将来时态。该句为there be 结构,there至于句首,will be后面是表语 a book fair。
故答案为:There will be a book fair。
22.(1分)you,going,swim,tomorrow,are,to
Are you going to swim tomorrow ?
【分析】你明天将要去游泳吗?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般将来时态。系动词are至于句首,其后为主语you,going to swim是谓语,最后为时间状语tomorrow。
故答案为:Are you going to swim tomorrow?
B)书面表达(满分15分)
23.(15分)假如你是李华,英语课上老师让分享小组成员的暑假计划,请你根据下面图片的提示信息,向大家介绍一下你们的暑假计划。
Plan 1:go to see grandparents
Plan 2:go to Beijing to see friends
Li Hua
Plan:go to the countryside,spend holiday with her uncle
Lisa
Plan:stay at home,read books and play the violin
Mary
注意:
(1)条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、要点全面、可适当拓展;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
The summer holiday is coming.
I hope we all enjoy a wonderful summer holiday.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Everyone knows Beijing is the capital city of China which has a lot of historical places.
每个人都知道北京是中国的首都,那里有很多历史古迹。本句使用了定语从句which has a lot of historical places.
【高分句型二】
I can not only take photos but also eat Beijing duck during the trip.
旅行中我不仅可以拍照,还可以吃北京烤鸭。not only…but also…不但……而且……
【解答】The summer holiday is coming.In July,I'm going to see my grandparents in Shanghai.I'm going to take a plane there.I'm going to stay there for two weeks.In August,I'm going to Beijing to see my friends.Everyone knows Beijing is the capital city of China which has a lot of historical places.【高分句型一】They are going to show me around the city.I can not only take photos ,but also eat Beijing duck during the trip.(我的暑期计划)My classmate,Lisa,is going to the countryside.She will spend holiday with her uncle.(Lisa的暑期计划)Another student,Mary,is going to stay at home.She will read books and play the violin.(Mary的暑期计划)
I hope we all enjoy a wonderful summer holiday.
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