2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷

题号
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二
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四
五
六
七
总分
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. -I'm taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.
-      ！（　　）
A. Good luck B. No way
C. What a pity D. Congratulations
2. Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have      time left.（　　）
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much      for us to travel to Chengdu.（　　）
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
4. -Paul,have you tried this chicken？It's a special in Luzabou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
-Yes,it      hot but delicious.（　　）
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
5. As teenagers,we are not allowed      mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.（　　）
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
6. -Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club？
-Not long.I didn't join the club      I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（　　）
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
7. -Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）.
-I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC      .（　　）
A. born B. was born C. is born D. has born
8. -Xiao Ming,what news are you reading？
-Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts      space on June 5th,2022.（　　）
A. left for B. waited for C. asked for D. argued for
9. -David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China？
-Sure.He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event.He      be hard-working.（　　）
A. needn't B. can't C. should D. must
10. -Could you tell me      for the fruit？
-You can just pay on the phone.（　　）
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay
C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
On April 16，Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back(11)the space station in 2021，it took about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours(12)!
It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the(13)landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing.(14)they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed (15)bodies.In the next few months,they will gradually get used to living on Earth.
11.  A. for B. to C. from D. with
12.  A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
13.  A. softer B. more soft C. soft D. softest
14.  A. But B. So C. And D. Or
15.  A. our B. their C. his D. your
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator （手扶电梯） when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65，and her(16)told me she was scared.I turned(17)the woman and asked "Do you need any help？"
The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply(18)， "I'm afraid." "Want me to come back and get you？" I called to her.She(19).But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered. "I don't think I can do it," she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I(20).
"I know we can do it," I said. "I can hold on to you." She looked down at the scary (21).Then her eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful. "This has never(22) me before," she said,as much to herself as to me.
I took her(23). "Shall we？"
She made a little sound of(24)as we stepped on,but we'd passed the point of no return.To my joy,she(25)a little as the stairs moved us downward.
"I don't understand this at all," she said.
However,as we got near the(26)，she felt scared again,but we did it.
"I'm so(27) ..." she began.
"It was nothing," I said. "I was happy to do it. "
Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am(28)because I care for a family and work full time.For a short moment,I seemed to understand(29)someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but also helped her (30)her fear.It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks.
16.  A. age B. speech C. clothes D. expression
17.  A. towards B. down C. against D. into
18.  A. confidently B. softly C. excitedly D. calmly
19.  A. cried B. laughed C. nodded D. shouted
20.  A. accepted B. expected C. taught D. asked
21.  A. door B. chair C. machine D. car
22.  A. happened to B. turned to C. explained to D. got to
23.  A. hand B. arm C. neck D. shoulder
24.  A. happiness B. fear
C. disappointment D. surprise
25.  A. moved B. doubted C. worried D. relaxed
26.  A. top B. store C. bottom D. lift
27.  A. old B. afraid C. thankful D. hopeful
28.  A. rich B. busy C. right D. happy
29.  A. why B. how C. when D. where
30.  A. see B. discuss C. describe D. overcome

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. A：Hey,Jack,I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me？
B：Sure.What do you want to (1) ？
A：Well,what do you think of talk shows？
B：I don't mind (2) ，but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A：That's true.Do you want to watch the news？
B：Yes,I think (3) .Maybe we can watch that new talent (4) after the news.I usually can't stand talent shows,but that one is quite funny.
A：OK，sure,but the soccer game starts (5) 5：00 pm.
B：Oh,yeah,I want to watch that game,too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Peter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One day,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery （角膜移植手术） could he see again,but there was no donor （捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shouted loudly, "Don't you have eyes？Don't you see who you hit!I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry,sir.I didn't notice,please me!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered, "I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful!The gas is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating…"
As he was listening,Peter began to envy （嫉妒） that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,"Oh,my God,the little boy in so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light？"
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes."
Since then,the city charity （慈善机构） would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,Peter.
32. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story？ ______
A. They treated Peter badly. B. Peter was good with money.
C. Peter was unlucky. D. They disliked Peter.
33. Who hit Peter in the square？ ______
A. A hopeless person. B. An unknown donor.
C. A strange lady. D. A little boy.
34. What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean？ ______
A. 原谅 B. 帮助 C. 惩罚 D. 忘记
35. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words？ ______
A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervous and excited.
C. Surprised and moved. D. Worried and regretful.
36. What is the theme of the story？ ______
A. Money can buy you friends. B. Light lies in people's heart.
C. Patience brings a good return. D. Rich people are always kind.
B
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometime,he carrion a red fan （扇子）.Sometimes,he spreads his arms like wings.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance in eye-catching,and many people watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020，he's made short videos of himself dancing in London.He has performed at the city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial （武侠） arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later,Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019，he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London.
Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19.In his small home,he could only make small moves.One day,he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited （剪辑） the video,added music and sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired him to share it online.From then on,Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messages from people around the world.
"Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreign Countries," said Ma.
37. What's Ma Jiaolong's job？ ______
A. An editor. B. A pop star
C. A photographer. D. A dance teacher.
38. What are Ma's short videos about ？ ______
A. London's parks and landmarks. B. His classical Chinese dances.
C. Traditional Chinese opera. D. His family life in London.
39. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online？ ______
A. His wife. B. He himself.
C. His followers. D. His friends.
40. What's the main reason for Ma to make short videos now？ ______
A. To spread Chinese culture. B. To become more popular.
C. To enjoy his life fully. D. To make more money.
41. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Short videos getting popular. B. Dance mixed with martial arts.
C. A Chinese dancer abroad. D. Teaching dance in London.
C
March 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021，the Ministry of Education （MOE） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively （分别地）.
How do astronauts sleep？
Just like on Earth,a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there is no up or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）.As a result,astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears,which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well,which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears,which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well,which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet？
Pets,like dogs and cats,do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed,which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets,like soft toys,can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange （交换） heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cuts down your core （核心的） body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is,the faster you fall asleep.
42. According to MOE，junior high school students should ______ .
A. go to bed before 10 pm B. go to bed before 11 pm
C. sleep at least 10 hours a day D. sleep at least 11 hours a day
43. Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags？ ______
A. Because there is no bed in the space station.
B. Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C. Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D. Because the spaceship is too small.
44. According to the passage,earworms can ______ .
A. be bad for sleep quality
B. improve music ability
C. help people fall asleep quickly
D. appear only during the day
45. How does wearing socks help us sleep？ ______
A. By making feet warner than hands.
B. By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C. By making core body to temperature higher
D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
46. Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage？ ______
A. World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B. The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C. Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D. Music can help people sleep longer.
D
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025，the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （国家林业和草原局） said.Its announcement took place on Sunday,which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity （多样性）.
The administration said that part of China's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves （保护区） after human breeding （繁殖） .It said that nine milu deer （麋鹿） recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer,or Pere David's deer,who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration ，human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild,such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses.There are now around 10，000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses.As for other wild populations,the giant panda population has increased from 1，114 in the 1980s to 1，864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals-including giant pandas,Siberian tigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.
At the same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife,which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
47. How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
48. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s？ ______
A. About 120. B. About 180. C. About 700. D. About 1，114.
49. What do we know about milu deer from the passage？ ______
A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
50. According to the passage,what has China done to protect wild animals？ ______
A. Planting more trees.
B. Controlling human breeding.
C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D. Setting a national day for biological diversity.
51. What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Human breeding. B. Animal diversity.
C. Wildlife protection. D. Endangered animals.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
52. For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county,Shandong province,Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely,especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support from her relatives and villagers,Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she had to care for her mother.At the difficult moment,it was her teacher,Li Zhenhua,who came to her and offered help.
After graduation,Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities,but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School."Teacher Li give up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown. " Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the country's top honor for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me,but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need,and it encouraged me to go on," says Ren.
(1) Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study？
______
(2) Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university？
______
(3) How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now？
______
(4) What honor did Ren get from the country？
______
(5) According to Ren,what encouraged her to go on？
______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
53. Night came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center (1) after making the scenes where the marathon （马拉松） winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right (2) bleeding.This man ran lamely （一瘸一拐地） out of breath,but he didn't (3) .After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the (4) ，he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with (5) a difficulty.The young man (6) Kowari from Tanzania replied, "That my country sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the goal, (7) I have fallen behind all other runners.I have a great goal (8) them.I will run to the goal.Though the audience （观众） won't cheer me any more,my motherland is watching me (9) from behind..."
Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes.Soon,he (10) the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.

（A.called B.closely C.leg D.empty E.goal F.like G.stop H.spread I.such J.though）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
54. 开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以"Free-time Activities"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。
要点提示：
1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……
2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。
3.个人观点：……
要求：
1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： volunteer,relax,knowledge,skill

Free-time Activities Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.      
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity真遗憾；Congratulations恭喜。根据I hope I will make it."我希望我能成功。"可知，应该说"祝你好运！"
故选：A。
--这些天我要参加高中入学考试。我希望我能成功。
--祝你好运！
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

2.【答案】C
【解析】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词time"时间"，A/B不正确。根据Hurry up"快点"可知，应该"没有"时间。D不正确。
故选：C。
苏梅，快点！毕业典礼马上就开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

3.【答案】A
【解析】With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou泸州建有高铁站；结合关键词is和much,可知其后跟形容词，排除BD。much 修饰比较级，排除C，easy 的比较级为easier。
故选：A。
泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。

4.【答案】C
【解析】eat吃；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；sees看到。根据形容词hot"辣的"可知，用感官系动词tastes构成系表结构。
故选：C。
--保罗，你尝过这只鸡吗？这是卢萨布的一个特别节目，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍。
--是的，它尝起来很辣，但很好吃。
掌握系表结构的知识点，分析选项动词意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】be allowed to do sth"被允许做某事"。故用bring的不定式形式to bring。
故选：B。
作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以专注于学业。
考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。

6.【答案】B
【解析】when当......时候；until直到；unless除非；after在......之后。not...until..."直到......才"固定搭配。
故选：B。
--彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？
--没多久。直到我享受了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入这个俱乐部。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

7.【答案】B
【解析】根据"It has been 100 years since"可知，中国共青团成立至今已有100年了，since后面用一般过去时，因此选was born。
故选：B。
--莉莉，我们学校正在举行一场中国共产主义青年团生日音乐会。
--我知道。中国共青团成立至今已有100年了。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

8.【答案】A
【解析】left for"前往..."；wait for"等待"；ask for"请求"；argue for"为…辩护"。根据"space on June 5th,2022"可知2022年6月5日，神舟十四号搭载三名宇航员升空。
故选：A。
-小明，你在看什么新闻？
-2022年6月5日，神舟十四号搭载三名宇航员升空。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】needn't不必；can't不能；should应该；must必须、一定。根据He won the first place"他获得第一名"可知，他"一定"很努力。
故选：D。
--大卫，你认识来自中国的滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？
--当然。他在男子大跳台比赛中获得第一名。他一定很努力。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C询问的是付多少钱；选项D询问的是如何付钱。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--你能告诉我如何支付水果的钱吗？
--你可以手机支付。
解答本题需根据宾语从句的特点确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

11~15.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.to到；C.from从；D.with和。根据The landing set a new speed record.（这次着陆创造了新的速度记录。）可知，2021年神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时，因此选from。故选C。
（2）动词不定式辨析。A.return返回，动词原形；B.returning动名词；C.returned过去式；D.to return动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为"It takes sb time to do sth."固定句型，意为"某人做某事花费..."，因此选to return。句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。故选D。
（3）形容词原级辨析。A.softer更软；B.more soft表达有误；C.soft软的；D.softest最软的。根据This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.（这种着陆位置在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。）可知，直立着陆可以确保宇航员软着陆，因此选soft。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And并且；D.Or否则。根据句意，宇航员着陆后感觉很好。他们仍然需要坐在椅子上，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据上文they still needed to sit on chairs.（他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。）可知，此处选their,修饰bodies。故选B。
本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归的一些趣事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~30.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、C、A、B、B、D、C、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.age 年龄；B.speech 演讲；C.clothes 衣服；D.expression 表情。她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。故选D。
（2）介词辨析。A.towards 对于；B.down 向下；C.against 反对；D.into到里面。我转向那位女士问："需要帮忙吗？"turn towards转向。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.confidently 自信地；B.softly 柔软地；C.excitedly 兴奋地；D.calmly平静地。根据The woman remained silent.（女人保持沉默。）可知是轻声回答。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.cried 哭；B.laughed 笑；C.nodded 点头；D.shouted喊叫。 "要我回来接你吗？"我叫她。她点了点头。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.accepted 接受；B.expected 期望；C.taught 教；D.asked问。我突然意识到我提供的帮助比我预期的要大得多。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.door 门；B.chair 椅子；C.machine 机器；D.car 汽车。根据As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply可知向下看这个可怕的机器（即电梯）。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.happened to 发生；B.turned to 转向；C.explained to 解释；D.got to到达。我以前从没遇到过这种事。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.hand手；B.arm 胳膊；C.neck 脖子；D.shoulder肩膀。我挽起她的胳膊。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.happiness 幸福；B.fear 害怕；C.disappointment 失望；D.surprise惊讶。根据she felt scared again可知当我们踩上去的时候，她发出了一点恐惧的声音。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.moved 感动的；B.doubted 怀疑的；C.worried 担心的；D.relaxed放松的。让我高兴的是，随着我们走下楼梯，她放松了一点。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.top 顶部；B.store 商店；C.bottom 底部；D.lift电梯。然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。故选C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.old 老的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.thankful 感谢的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据"It was nothing," I said. "I was happy to do it. "可知我帮助了她，所以她很感谢。故选C。
（13）形容词辨析。A.rich 富有的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.right 正确的；D.happy高兴的。我很忙，因为我要照顾家庭和全职工作。故选B。
（14）疑问词辨析。A.why 为什么；B.how 怎样；C.when 什么时候；D.where哪里。在那一瞬间，我似乎明白了为什么有人会成为护士、社会工作者或其他什么。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.see 看；B.discuss 讨论；C.describe 描述；D.overcome克服。我不仅帮助老太太上了自动扶梯，还帮助她克服了恐惧。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者帮助一位对电梯恐惧的老太太坐电梯的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】watch
【小题2】them
【小题3】so
【小题4】show
【小题5】at
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据上文I plan to watch TV tonight（我今晚打算看电视）可知是询问想要看什么电视，want to后接动词原形。故填watch。
（2）考查代词。根据后文but sometimes they can be a bit boring（但有时候他们有点无聊）可知空处表示"他们（即脱口秀）"，动词mind后接宾格。故填them。
（3）考查副词。I think so"我也这么认为"是常用语。故填so。
（4）考查名词。根据上下文多次提到talent shows可知这里表示脱口秀，根据that可知指那一个，应用名词单数。故填show。
（5）考查介词。at+具体时刻。故填at。
这则对话主要是A和B说话者讨论今晚看什么电视。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

32~36.【答案】D、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.（他的名声很坏，因为他为自己的钱而自高自大。）可推断出在故事的开头，人们不喜欢Peter。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry,sir.I didn't notice,please         me!"（一个小男孩回答，"对不起，先生，我没有注意到，请原谅我!"）可知一个小男孩在广场上撞了Peter。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry,sir.I didn't notice,please         me!"（一个小男孩回答，"对不起，先生，我没有注意到，请---我!"）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词forgive的意思应为：原谅。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 "You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes."（"你错了!"一个女人的声音传来： "我儿子太穷了，连眼睛都没有。他刚才说的就是我告诉他的!"Peter静静地坐在广场上，眼里含着泪水。）可推断出Peter听了这位女士的话后会感觉担心和后悔。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Suddenly,he shouted,"Oh,my God,the little boy in so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light？""You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes."（突然，他喊道： "哦，我的上帝，这个小男孩这么穷，只有一双眼睛!你为什么给他光？""你错了!"一个女人的声音传来： "我儿子太穷了，连眼睛都没有。他刚才说的就是我告诉他的!" Peter静静地坐在广场上，眼里含着泪水。）可知这个故事的主题是："光在人们的心中"。故选B。
文章讲述了一位需要做眼角膜移植手术的百万富翁在一位盲童的影响下一改往日的作风，变得友善起来，每年都向慈善机构捐款。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37~41.【答案】D、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Since 2019，he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London.（自2019年以来，他一直在伦敦大学金匠学院教授中国古典舞。）可知马娇龙是一位舞蹈老师。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Since 2019，he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London.（自2019年以来，他一直在伦敦大学金匠学院教授中国古典舞。）以及One day,he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.（有一天，他听从妻子的建议，在格林威治公园跳舞，那是一个很受游客欢迎的地方。她给马拍了视频。）可推断出马的短视频是关于他的中国古典舞蹈。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据He then edited （剪辑） the video,added music and sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired him to share it online.（然后他编辑了这个视频，添加了音乐并发给了朋友们，他们喜欢这个视频，并激励他在网上分享它。）可知马的朋友们激励马在网上分享他的短视频。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 "Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreign Countries," said Ma.（"现在，制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分，最重要的是，这是向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的一个好方法。"）可知马现在拍短视频是为了传播中国文化。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据"Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my lie,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreign Countries," said Ma.（"现在，制作和分享短片已经成为我生活的一部分，最重要的是，这是向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的一个好方法。"）可知文章主要讲述了舞蹈家马娇龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。故最佳标题应为：在伦敦教舞蹈。故选D。
文章主要讲述了舞蹈家马娇龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42~46.【答案】A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2021，the Ministry of Education （MOE） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively （分别地）.（2021年教育部建议初中生和高中生分别在晚上10点和11点前就寝。）可知，根据教育部的意见，初中生应该晚上10点前睡觉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But in space there is no up or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）.As a result,astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.（但是在太空中没有上下之分，你感觉不到重力。因此，宇航员通常睡在固定的睡袋里。）可知，因为在太空中没有重力所以宇航员在固定的睡袋里睡觉。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据While we're awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears,which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well,which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.（当我们醒着的时候，我们熟悉的音乐会一直在我们的耳朵里回响，这被称为"耳朵现象"，也可能发生在睡眠中，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题。）可知，耳虫现象不利于睡眠质量。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cuts down your core （核心的） body temperature.（穿袜子意味着手和脚的血液增加，这降低了你的核心体温。）可知，穿袜子通过增加手和脚的血液帮助我们入睡。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.（但最近的研究发现，让宠物躺在床上可能会帮助那些经常担心的人。）可知，和宠物一起睡有助于担忧的人。故选C。
3月21日是世界睡眠日。以下是一些关于睡眠的事实。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47~51.【答案】B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）归纳总结题。根据There are now around 10，000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses.（现在大约有10000头麋鹿和大约700匹Przewalski's 野马。） The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals-including giant pandas,Siberian tigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.（政府计划加强对野生动物的保护，包括大熊猫、西伯利亚虎、亚洲象和雪豹。）可知，这篇文章提到了6种野生动物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.（同期，野生亚洲象的数量已从180头增加到300头。）可知，20世纪80年代，野生亚洲象的数量是大约180。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据According to the administration ，human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild,such as milu deer ....（根据政府的说法，人类繁殖有助于增加一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，如麋鹿。）可知，从这篇文章中我们对麋鹿了解到，麋鹿曾经在野外消失过。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据At the same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife,which also helps with the increase of wild animals.（与此同时，政府加大了对非法买卖野生动物的处罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加。）可知，根据这篇文章，中国禁止非法买卖，保护野生动物，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025，the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （国家林业和草原管理局表示，到2025年，中国将有75%的野生动物在国家重点保护体系下的陆地上。）可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们野生动物的保护。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲了野生动物的保护。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

52.【答案】【小题1】Her relatives and villagers.
【小题2】She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
【小题3】It is beautiful and comfortable.
【小题4】She received the China Youth May 4th Medal.
【小题5】Nice people around her encouraged her to go on.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据With support from her relatives and villagers,Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.（在亲戚和村民的支持下，Ren Jilan完成了12年的学业，并被曲阜师范大学录取。）可知，她的亲戚和村民帮助她完成了她12年的学业。故答案为Her relatives and villagers.
（2）根据 After graduation,Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities,but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School."（毕业后，Ren Jilan面临着去城市当老师的机会，但她选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。）可知，Ren Jilan选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。故答案为She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
（3）根据But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.（但是学校现在有了自己美丽舒适的操场。）可知，操场又漂亮又舒适。故答案为It is beautiful and comfortable.
（4）根据She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the country's top honor for excellent young people.（她获得了中国青年五四奖章——国家授予优秀青年的最高荣誉。）可知，她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故答案为She received the China Youth May 4th Medal.
（5）根据  "Life was not easy for me,but luckily I had me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need,and it encouraged me to go on," says Ren.（"生活对我来说并不容易，但幸运的是，我身边有很好的人。在我需要帮助的时候，他们给了我帮助，鼓励我继续前进。"）可知，她周围的人都鼓励她坚持下去。故答案为Nice people around her encouraged her to go on.
文章介绍了Ren Jilan在亲戚和村民的帮助下完成大学学业，然后回报社会，放弃大城市的高薪工作，到乡村学校教孩子们。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

53.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】I
【小题6】A
【小题7】J
【小题8】F
【小题9】B
【小题10】H
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：世界著名记者Greenspan在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。empty"空的"符合题意。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他正要离开时，突然看到一个右腿流血、打着绷带的人跑进中心。leg"腿"符合题意。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：这个人跑得上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。stop"停下来"符合题意。故答案为G。
（4）考查名词。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，到达终点后，他摔倒在地。goal"终点"符合题意。故答案为E。
（5）考查副词。句意：他很感兴趣，就走过去问为什么这位运动员要这么困难地跑到终点。such a为短语，意为"这么"。故答案为I。
（6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：来自坦桑尼亚名叫Kowari的年轻人，回答说："我的国家把我从两万多公里外派到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱颖而出，而是为了让我完成比赛。"called"叫做"符合题意，用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为A。
（7）考查连词。句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了其他赛跑者后面。though"尽管"符合题意。故答案为J。
（8）考查介词。句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。like"像"符合题意。故答案为F。
（9）考查副词。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正从后面紧紧地看着我……closely"紧紧地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词过去式。句意：很快，他把奥林匹克历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。spread"传播"符合题意。故答案为H。
本文主要讲了世界著名记者Greenspan被一个马拉松运动员所感动的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

54.【答案】After-school ActivitiesFree-time activities are good for us teenagers.They are becoming more and more popular in middle schools.（点题）
We have many colourful and meaningful after-school activities at our school.We take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities.We like ball games very much.Practising our English at the English Corner is another smart choice.Of course,we also have some other activities,such as swimming and running.
（内容）We are able to enrich our school life and we can learn a lot from these after-school activities.【高分句型一】Besides,we can make more new friends.These after-school activities can free us from the heavy homework.（好处）
In my opinion,we'd better choose the activities that interest us.【高分句型二】They will not only make our school life colourful,but also improve our learning.（个人观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are able to enrich our school life and we can learn a lot from these after-school activities.我们能够丰富我们的学校生活，我们可以从这些课外活动中学到很多东西。
be able to do sth能做某事。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion,we'd better choose the activities that interest us.在我看来，我们最好选择我们感兴趣的活动。
had better do sth最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。