2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit2语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版必修第二册

Unit2语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

When my dad finally finished the triathlon(铁人三项)in Montauk,the crowd cheered.It showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my 　1　.I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 　2　 something like that.I found myself 　3　 this out loud and my father overheard me.He 　4　 me and said I could train with him. 

Training with my dad turned out to be very 　5　.We would get up very early for a morning jog,or go for a swim in the pool after school.After a few weeks of training,I 　6　 my first triathlon.Before the competition,I nervously waited for the 　7　.When someone fired the gun,I was off,　8　 towards the distant buoy(浮标) that marked my turn.I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my 　9　.I was dripping wet,trying to 　10　 it.Once on the bike,I experienced an excitement specific to 　11　.I went through the transition zone and 　12　 my running shoes.At the start of the run part of the triathlon,my 　13　 already felt like they were made of cement (水泥). 

For me,the real competition began during the run,　14　 now I could see each competitor as a target.No matter my 　15　 in the field,each racer was either following me or being followed.The run part of the race boiled down to 　16　 tolerance.“Shut up,legs”,one of my favorite sayings,kept me from thinking about the 　17　 feeling.Then I crossed the finish line.I took a breath and then began a celebration with the other 　18　.The sense of 　19　 was there for all of us. 

Looking back,I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could 　20　 it,like his dad.Now,that same boy is not only a huge fan,but also a training partner as well. 

1.A.pride　　　  B.congratulations

C.concern  D.curiosity

2.A.learn  B.deserve

C.achieve  D.organize

3.A.saying  B.figuring

C.acting  D.leaving

4.A.admired  B.encouraged

C.pushed  D.convinced

5.A.unbearable  B.exciting

C.enjoyable  D.challenging

6.A.learnt from  B.suffered from

C.signed up for  D.dropped out of

7.A.signal  B.announcement

C.result  D.permission

8.A.riding  B.walking

C.swimming  D.dashing

9.A.bike  B.horse

C.destination  D.coat

10.A.take off  B.get on

C.take control of  D.put on

11.A.running  B.traveling

C.cycling  D.swimming

12.A.kicked off  B.switched to

C.prepared for  D.polished

13.A.running tracks B.clothes

C.running shoes  D.legs

14.A.because  B.although

C.until  D.unless

15.A.size  B.position

C.age  D.career

16.A.breathlessness B.thirst

C.stress  D.pain

17.A.winning  B.nervous

C.burning  D.proud

18.A.racers  B.finishers

C.partners  D.classmates

19.A.accomplishment B.guilt

C.sorrow  D.participation

20.A.join  B.move

C.prove  D.make

Ⅱ.语法填空

More people than ever pay for items with their mobile phones,whether they’re having their rewards card 1. (scan) by a salesperson for the first time or they’ve gone “all in” by loading their Visa debit and credit card on their phone.

But as 2.　　　　　 (rapid) as mobile payments have grown,the technology is still in its infancy.By 2025,many people could be leaving their wallets 3.　　　　　 and paying for almost everything using their mobile phones. 

A survey discusses the 4.　　　　　 (grow) of mobile payments since 1997 when vending machines that took payments by text 5.　　　　　 (introduce) for the first time.Since 2010,the amount of money 6.　　　　　 has passed from consumers to merchants via smartphones 7. (go) up ninefold.By 2027,more than $721 billion will change hands via mobile one. 

More importantly,though,more people and more merchants will feel 8.　　　　　 (easy) to use mobile than before,whether it’s those NFC chips in your phones that let you hold your phone up to 9.　　　　　 scanner or via transaction apps.By 2030,Visa believes mobile payments could become the most preferred method of both 10.(consumer) and merchants. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明:在比赛中,当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时,不要放弃,坚持下去,直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何,你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。

1.D　解析根据上文“WhenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathloninMontauk,thecrowdcheered.”可知,当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时,观众欢呼雀跃的情景,让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报,这也激发了作者的好奇心(curiosity)。

2.C　解析根据该空后的“somethinglikethat”可知,that指代上文爸爸的成就,所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能取得(achieve)爸爸那样的成绩。

3.A　解析根据该空后的“myfatheroverheardme”可知,作者把自己的想法说了(saying)出来。

4.B　解析根据该空后的“Icouldtrainwithhim”可知,爸爸鼓励(encouraged)作者去体验并和他一起训练。

5.D　解析根据下文“Wewouldgetupveryearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.”可知,作者跟爸爸的训练是有挑战性的(challenging)。

6.C　解析根据下文“Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwasoff”可知,作者报名(signedupfor)参加了铁人三项比赛。

7.A　解析根据该空后的“Whensomeonefiredthegun”可知,比赛开始时,作者紧张地等待着信号(signal)。

8.C　解析根据下文“Ifinishedthehalf-mileswim”可知,作者游向(swimming)远处的浮标。

9.A　解析根据下文可知,作者参加铁人三项赛,先参加游泳项目,完成了游泳项目,然后骑自行车。

10.B　解析根据该空后的“Onceonthebike”可知,作者浑身湿淋淋的,努力骑上(geton)自行车。

11.C　解析作者骑上自行车后,就感到了骑自行车(cycling)所特有的一种兴奋。

12.B　解析根据该空后的“therunpart”可知,作者换上(switchedto)跑鞋,要参加跑步比赛。

13.D　解析根据该空前的“therunpartofthetriathlon”和该空后的“liketheyweremadeofcement”可知,作者最后进行的是跑步比赛,在此时作者感到的应该是他的双腿(legs)就像水泥做得一般难以迈动。

14.A　解析根据该空前的“therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun”和该空后的“target”可知,“对于我来说,真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每一名选手视为目标”,这两个分句之间构成因果关系,故填because。

15.B　解析根据该空后的“eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed”可知,不论作者身处哪个位置(position),每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。

16.D　解析根据下文可知,作者认为铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐痛苦(pain)。

17.C　解析根据上文“‘Shutup,legs’,oneofmyfavoritesayings,keptmefromthinkingabout”可推断,作者在跑步阶段,靠自己钟爱的名言“闭嘴,迈腿”,让自己不去想身上那种极度的(burning)疼痛感。

18.B　解析根据该空后的“forallofus”可知,完成铁人三项赛后,作者与其他到达终点的选手们(finishers)一起庆祝,一起分享完成比赛的成就感。

19.A　解析根据上文可知,作者和其他到达终点者一起庆祝成功,充满了成就感(accomplishment)。

20.D　解析根据下文“Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatrainingpartneraswell.”可知,他现在不但是铁人三项赛的铁杆粉丝,还是一位陪练。因此可知,当时怀疑自己会成功的小男孩成功了。makeit“成功”。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了移动支付这种支付方式的发展过程以及对人们生活的影响。

1.scanned　解析考查非谓语动词。此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,scan与rewardscard构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

2.rapidly　解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词grow作状语,所以填副词rapidly。

3.aside　解析考查固定短语。leavesth.aside把某物放在一边。

4.growth　解析考查名词。所填的词作宾语,表示“增长”,应用名词growth,表抽象概念,是不可数名词。

5.wereintroduced　解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文“vendingmachinesthattookpayments”可知用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为vendingmachines,所以填wereintroduced。

6.that/which　解析考查定语从句。theamountofmoney是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用that或which。

7.hasgone　解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文“Since2010”可知,句子要用现在完成时,主语为theamountofmoney,所以填hasgone。

8.easier　解析考查比较级。根据下文“thanbefore”可知应用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。

9.a　解析考查冠词。scanner为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且scanner是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填a。

10.consumers　解析考查名词复数。consumer是可数名词,前面没有单数修饰语,所以用复数形式。