2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit2语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit2语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

A pizza delivery driver in Rhode Island received something more special than any tip this week.

Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the 　1　 of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheely’s 2-year-old son ran up to him and gave him a big 　2　. 

Sheely,who 　3　 the moment on the doorbell camera,said,“I put it up on my Meta page.In fact,I just did it because we thought it was 　4　.”What Sheely didn’t know at the time was what that 　5　 would mean to Catterson. 

Catterson’s 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,　6　 passed away.She had 　7　 with mental problems.“After losing my daughter this past week,it just 　8　 me because it was like she was there,and it just meant a 　9　 to me,” he said. 

His ex-wife,Danielle,said she was 　10　 that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.“It’s so easy to 　11　 such people and their internal pain,” she said.“That even goes to our 　12　.We didn’t know her 　13　.” 

The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its 　14　 to Catterson,and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it 　15　.“It is really 　16　 to accept that I’m not going to be able to hug her again,” Catterson said of his daughter. 

The hug may have lasted only a few seconds,　17　 it’s a moment Catterson will 　18　 always.“That might have been my daughter just looking out for me 　19　 at the time,” he said.“This incident means something,and makes me 　20　,‘Wow,maybe she’s there.’” 

1.A.home B.office

C.garden D.community

2.A.hug B.tip

C.smile D.surprise

3.A.fixed B.caught

C.checked D.adjusted

4.A.crazy B.funny

C.serious D.common

5.A.comment B.chance

C.moment D.signal

6.A.recently B.gradually

C.peacefully D.eventually

7.A.connected B.treated

C.settled D.struggled

8.A.reminded B.touched

C.confused D.matched

9.A.ton B.pizza

C.loss D.dollar

10.A.anxious B.concerned

C.ashamed D.grateful

11.A.cure B.ignore

C.help D.describe

12.A.friend B.family

C.mother D.daughter

13.A.joy B.pain

C.disease D.strength

14.A.way B.case

C.sale D.trip

15.A.cost B.needed

C.meant D.charged

16.A.lucky B.interesting

C.tough D.necessary

17.A.for B.since

C.but D.though

18.A.pick up B.set aside

C.take along D.hold onto

19.A.bravely B.blindly

C.casually D.eagerly

20.A.regret B.cheer

C.think D.attempt

Ⅱ.语法填空

A Chinese business claiming to be the world’s first “robot restaurant complex” 1.　　　　　(official) opened on Monday in the southern Guangdong Province. 

FOODOM Tianjiang Food Kingdom,2.　　　　　 (locate) in Foshan’s Shunde District,is the sixth automated restaurant operated by Qianxi Robot Catering Group. 

The facility 3.　　　　　 (have) a seating capacity of nearly 600 diners and accommodates over 40 robots capable of 4.　　　　　 (cook) some 200 dishes from three basic categories:Chinese,hot pot,and fast food.Qianxi Group’s other automated restaurants,5.　　　　　 similar,don’t serve such a wide range of cuisines under one roof. 

Guests arriving at the pink-and-white restaurant make their menu 6.　　　　　 (select) with wide-eyed robot waiters.When ready,the food 7.　　　　　 (deliver) directly to their table from a skyrail system or brought in on a tray. 

Xiao Ran,deputy general manager at Qianxi Group,told Sixth Tone that robot cafeterias are 8.　　　　　 efficient terms of both space used and required cooking time than 9.　　　　　 (they) human-operated counterparts.The robot restaurant’s complex noodle-making robot,for example,takes up 4 square meters of floor space and can churn out 120 dishes per hour if needed.They’re also safer,he said,thanks to a standardized cooking process and the absence 10. human-to-human contact. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上,卡特森在给雪莉送比萨的时候,雪莉的儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受到爱与温暖,尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。

1.A　解析根据上文“RyanCattersonwasdeliveringpizzatothe”以及后文提到的周六晚上可知,他是送比萨到雪莉家里(home)。

2.A　解析根据下文“Thevideoofhishugwiththe2-year-oldmadeits”可知,Sheely两岁的儿子给了卡特森一个拥抱(hug)。此处hug为同词复现。

3.B　解析根据后文“themomentonthedoorbellcamera”可知,雪莉用门铃摄像头抓拍(caught)下了儿子拥抱卡特森的一幕。

4.B　解析根据上下文语境可知,雪莉之所以抓拍下这一幕放到网上,一开始只是觉得有趣(funny),并不知道卡特森的故事。

5.C　解析呼应上文中提到的“themoment”,即儿子拥抱卡特森的那一刻。

6.A　解析根据下文“losingmydaughterthispastweek”可知,他女儿是最近(recently)去世的。

7.D　解析根据下文“withmentalproblems”可知,此处指与精神问题作斗争。strugglewith与……抗争。

8.B　解析根据下文“becauseitwaslikeshewasthere”可知,这个拥抱触动了(touched)卡特森,让他感觉女儿就在自己身边。

9.A　解析meanatontosb.对……来说意义重大,是固定搭配。

10.D　解析根据下文“someonesawhispainandcouldbethereforhim”可知,有人能看到卡特森的痛苦,陪伴着他,他的前妻对此很感激(grateful)。

11.B　解析下文“Wedidn’tknow...”提到他们不知道女儿的痛苦,由此可推测人们很容易忽视(ignore)他人内心的痛苦。

12.D　解析下文的her指代女儿(daughter),表示他们女儿的痛苦也被人所忽视了。

13.B　解析上文中“withmentalproblems”提到女儿有精神问题,所以是遭受精神痛苦(pain)。

14.A　解析根据“hereachedouttotellSheely”可知,视频传给了卡特森。makeone’swaytosb.“到达某人那里”。

15.C　解析呼应上文中“itjustmeanta...”,指这个拥抱对卡特森来说意义重大(meant)。

16.C　解析根据上下文语境可知,女儿去世了,父亲不能再拥抱自己的女儿,这是让人很难(tough)接受的。

17.C　解析上文提到拥抱可能只持续了几秒,后文提到卡特森将永远保留这种感觉,前后为转折关系,应用but。

18.D　解析根据上文“it’samomentCattersonwill”可知,这个拥抱对卡特森来说意义重大,所以他将永远保留(holdonto)这一刻。

19.D　解析根据上文“mydaughterjustlookingoutforme”可知,此处指卡特森联想到他的女儿在热切地(eagerly)注视着他。

20.C　解析根据下文卡特森的想法“Wow,maybeshe’sthere.”可知,这件事情让卡特森认为(think)也许女儿就在自己身边。

【长难句分析】Catterson’s 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,recently passed away.

【分析】Catterson’s16-year-olddaughterrecentlypassedaway是主句,who引导的是非限制性定语从句。

【译文】卡特森16岁的女儿,和他前妻住在加利福尼亚,最近去世了。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一家自称是世界上第一家“机器人餐厅”的中国企业在广东省南部正式开业。

1.officially　解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。

2.located　解析考查非谓语动词。locate和TianjiangFoodKingdom有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

3.has　解析考查主谓一致。整篇文章使用的是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,所以用has。

4.cooking　解析考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。

5.though/although　解析考查连词。根据句意可知,此处表示“尽管相似”,所以填though/although。

6.selections　解析考查名词复数。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式,由于前面没有表示单数的修饰语,所以用复数形式。

7.isdelivered　解析考查语态。deliver和food之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。

8.more　解析考查比较等级。根据下文的than可知,此处要用比较级,所以填more。

9.their　解析考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性物主代词。

10.of　解析考查介词。theabsenceof表示“缺乏”。