2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit5语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit5语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

A man was on a mission.When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago,his life 　1　 forever.He 　2　 not one dog after Wolfgang died but more than a dozen dogs over the years,all of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue these 　3　 dogs because they 　4　 wouldn’t have had a home. 

Greig started 　5　 family photos of his animals on Meta,and his following 　6　 quickly.He now has more than 894,000 followers,and in addition to nine dogs,he has a pig,two rabbits,two ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 50-pound turkey. 

“I adopted these animals 　7　 Wolfgang,” said Greig.He wanted something good to come out of the 　8　 event,so he went to a 　9　 and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his 　10　 life with his animals.“They are just a part of my life.I’ll come into a room and there’s a chicken sitting on a dog and it will be a great 　11　.I have no idea that these photos would 　12　 quickly,and now the followers are still growing,” said Greig. 

He didn’t intend to 　13　 others,but that’s 　14　 what happened.Shortly after he started posting,his mailbox was filled with 　15　 of others adopting old dogs as well.His fame (声誉) 　16　 his book,which teaches kids about 　17　 what is old instead of looking for the next new thing. 

Greig has had lots of messages on Meta asking how he can 　18　 to adopt senior dogs,knowing the end is 　19　.The answer is 　20　 for him:“Love doesn’t have a time limit.” 

1.A.improved B.changed

C.benefited D.lasted

2.A.cured B.caught

C.attracted D.adopted

3.A.active B.thin

C.senior D.sick

4.A.otherwise B.immediately

C.generally D.ever

5.A.printing B.praising

C.posting D.taking

6.A.paid B.decreased

C.divided D.grew

7.A.regardless of B.in memory of

C.in place of D.in regard to

8.A.peaceful B.boring

C.sad D.surprising

9.A.school B.shelter

C.hospital D.zoo

10.A.daily B.lonely

C.empty D.wealthy

11.A.skill B.performance

C.success D.picture

12.A.disappear B.move

C.spread D.expand

13.A.envy B.urge

C.inspire D.promote

14.A.exactly B.publicly

C.frequently D.largely

15.A.warnings B.messages

C.orders D.promises

16.A.resulted from B.led to

C.took over D.kept off

17.A.pleasing B.realizing

C.serving D.respecting

18.A.bear B.intend

C.expect D.agree

19.A.dear B.unclear

C.common D.near

20.A.long B.funny

C.simple D.strange

Ⅱ.语法填空

Green tea originates from China.It is a type of tea which is made from the 1.　　　　　 (process) leaves of tea trees.Green tea has gone through many scientific studies to determine the extent of its health benefits.But it is only during the last two decades that research regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea 2.　　　　　 (establish). 

Results of 3.　　　　　 study in 1994 published by the JournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute stated that Chinese men and women 4.　　　　　 regular drink was green tea reduced the risk of getting cancer by almost 60 percent.Another study conducted by the University of Purdue also claimed that green tea contains a compound which prevents the 5.　　　　　 (grow) of cancer cells. 

Green tea is 6.　　　　　 (benefit) to health.More studies suggest that aside from its ability to prevent cancer,it’s also reported to strengthen the immune system.Green tea is rich 7.　　　　　 a substance called EGCG.This substance has the ability to kill existing cancer cells without 8.　　　　　 (destroy) healthy issues.Although green tea has many 9.　　　　　 (benefit),not everyone can drink it.For example,it is not suitable for children,pregnant women or the elderly 10.　　　　　 (drink) green tea. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。在自己的狗去世后,史蒂夫·格雷格开始收养很多老年狗,给它们提供一个家。后来他开始在Meta上发布他养的动物的家庭照片,他的粉丝迅速增加,他的照片也产生了很大的积极影响。

1.B　解析根据下文提到的他收养了好几只狗可知,他的生活从此改变了(changed)。

2.D　解析根据“wouldn’thavehadahome”可知,此处是指他收养了(adopted)一只又一只狗。下文的“Iadoptedtheseanimals”也有提示。

3.C　解析根据“allofwhomhavebeenintheirlastfewyearsoflife”可知,这些都是老年(senior)狗。

4.A　解析根据“wouldn’thavehadahome”可知,因为如果他不收养这些狗的话,它们就不会有家。otherwise否则,符合语境。

5.C　解析根据“onMeta”可知,此处是指在Meta上发布(posting)他养的动物的家庭照片。

6.D　解析根据“Henowhasmorethan894,000followers”可知,他的粉丝迅速增加(grew)。

7.B　解析根据“WhenDenveraccountantSteveGreiglosthisbeloveddogWolfgangeightyearsago”可知,沃尔夫冈去世了,所以他收养这些动物是为了纪念(inmemoryof)沃尔夫冈。

8.C　解析自己心爱的狗去世,对他来说自然是一件很悲伤的(sad)事。

9.B　解析根据“adoptedtheoldestdogthere”可知,此处是指他去了一处收容所(shelter)。

10.A　解析根据“familyphotosofhisanimals”可知,他开始记录自己和动物们的日常(daily)生活。

11.D　解析根据“Ihavenoideathatthesephotos”可知,此处是指这将是一张很棒的照片(picture)。此处为同义词复现。

12.C　解析根据“nowthefollowersarestillgrowing”可知,他没有想到这些照片传播得(spread)这么快。

13.C　解析根据“whichteacheskidsabout...”可知,此处是指他原本没打算激励(inspire)别人。

14.A　解析根据转折词but可知,前后句意相反,所以此处是指那确实(exactly)发生了。

15.B　解析根据“hismailbox”可知,此处是指邮箱里塞满了其他收养老年狗的人的信息(messages)。

16.B　解析resultfrom由于;leadto导致;takeover接管;keepoff让开。根据“Hisfame”可知,此处是指他的名声促成了他的书。

17.D　解析根据“insteadof...”可知,这本书教孩子们尊重(respecting)旧事物,而不是寻找下一个新事物。

18.A　解析根据“knowingtheendisnear”可知,此处是指在知道离别之日很快到来的情况下忍受(bear)这种痛苦来收养老年狗。

19.D　解析因为是老年狗,所以它们的末日已经不远了(near)。

20.C　解析根据“Lovedoesn’thaveatimelimit.”可知,答案对他来说很简单(simple)。

【长难句分析】His fame(声誉) led to his book,which teaches kids about respecting what is old instead of looking for the next new thing.

【分析】Hisfameledtohisbook是主句,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,what引导的是宾语从句。

【译文】他的名气促成了他的书,这本书教孩子们尊重旧的事物,而不是寻找下一个新的事物。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国绿茶的发源和对健康的益处。1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》上的一项研究结果表明,经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。绿茶除了具有预防癌症的能力外,还能增强免疫系统。

1.processed　解析考查形容词。句意:它是一种由茶树的叶子加工制成的茶。修饰后文名词leaves应用形容词作定语,表示“经过加工的”,故填processed。

2.hasbeenestablished　解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意:但直到最近20年,有关饮用绿茶对健康益处的研究才得以建立。根据上文“duringthelasttwodecades”可知用现在完成时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为research,助动词用has,故填hasbeenestablished。

3.a　解析考查冠词。句意:1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》上的一项研究结果表明,经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。study表示“研究”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一项研究”,应用不定冠词,且study是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。

4.whose　解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Chinesemenandwomen,且先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose。

5.growth　解析考查名词。句意:另一项由普杜大学进行的研究也声称绿茶含有一种可以阻止癌细胞生长的化合物。空处作宾语,表示“生长”应用名词growth。

6.beneficial　解析考查形容词。句意:绿茶对健康有益。根据上文“Greenteais”可知所填的词作表语,所以填形容词beneficial。

7.in　解析考查介词。句意:绿茶富含一种叫作EGCG的物质。结合句意,此处表示“富含……”,应用短语berichin。

8.destroying　解析考查非谓语动词。句意:这种物质有能力杀死现有的癌细胞而不破坏健康的组织。作介词without的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填destroying。

9.benefits　解析考查名词。句意:虽然绿茶有很多好处,但不是每个人都能喝。benefit表示“好处”时是可数名词,根据many可知,该词要用复数形式。

10.todrink　解析句意:例如,儿童、孕妇或老人不宜饮用绿茶。此处为“itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”句型,it作形式主语,不定式为真正主语,所以填todrink。