高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage导学案及答案

Listening and Talking 

Talk about history and culture

Ⅰ. 话题句式

1. Cultural heritage is a very important resource.

文化遗产是很重要的资源。

2. Cultural heritage is an important way to know more about ancient civilizations.

文化遗产是认识古代文明的一种重要的途径。

3. Historic sites carry the memory of our country ’s glorious past. 历史遗迹承载着我们国家光辉的过去。

4. Cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development. 文化遗产是国家发展的重要标志。

5. In short, cultural heritage has a great influence on human development.

总之, 文化遗产对人类的发展有着巨大的影响。

6. We should protect the cultural heritage, and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization.

我们应该保护文化遗产, 积极修复受损的人类文明遗产。

7. Kunming has a history of 800 years so the cultural relics can be found everywhere.

昆明有着800年的历史, 因此文化遗迹随处可见。

8. China has done excellent work in protecting world heritage,  both tangible and intangible. 中国在保护世界遗产——物质和非物质遗产方面都做得很好。

Ⅱ. 情境交际 听录音补全对话。

[Street sounds from Red Square. ]

Tour guide: OK,  here we are:  the Kremlin and Red Square!

Tourist 1: Excuse me,  but what is the Kremlin exactly? 

Tour guide: The Kremlin is a special government area. Inside,  there are 1. five palaces and four cathedrals. It ’s where the president lives,  too.  

Tourist 1: Wow. . . a little bit like the Palace Museum in Beijing.

Tour guide: Yes. I guess you could say that. The Kremlin was actually built around the same time,  between 2. the 14th and 17th centuries.  

Tourist 1: What ’s that building over there,  with the colourful round towers?  I ’ve seen so many photos of it. It looks so pretty,  like a flame!

Tour guide: That ’s Saint Basil ’s Cathedral. People 3. all over the world think of Russia when they see it. It ’s like the Eiffel Tower in France or the Great Wall in China,  a symbol of the country.  

Tourist 2: Forgive me for asking,  but can you tell me more about Red Square?

Tour guide: Well,  it ’s considered 4. the centre of Moscow,  and there have been many important parades and events held here. It also used to be a marketplace a long time ago.  

Tourist 2: Oh,  really?  How amazing!

Tour guide:  I see that you ’re looking at the photos of an ice hockey game. Did you know that children can skate on Red Square in the winter?

Tourist 2:  No way!  That ’s so cool!

Tour guide:  Yes. Red Square is also a place for 5. music concerts. People have a lot of fun here.  

Ⅰ. 话题词汇

1. cultural relics　　文物

2. cultural heritage  文化遗产

3. our national culture  我们的民族文化

4. a sense of national pride  民族自豪感

5. art treasury  艺术宝库

6. bronze mirror  铜镜

7. ancient castles/tombs  古堡/墓

8. from generation to generation 一代一代地

9. delicate china  精美的瓷器

10. intangible cultural heritage(ICH)  非物质文化遗产

11. tangible cultural heritage  物质文化遗产

12. the Forbidden City  故宫; 紫禁城

13. come into being  形成; 产生

14. a country with an ancient civilization  一个文明古国

15. stone inscriptions  石刻

Ⅱ. 听说演练

Tour Guide: OK,  everyone. We have arrived at the Tian ’ anmen Square,  1. which is one of the biggest squares in China(中国最大的广场之一).  

Tourist A: Forgive me for asking,  but what ’s that?

Tour Guide: That is 2. the well-known Tian ’ anmen(著名的天安门). It was originally built as a place where some important ceremonies were held by emperors.  

Tourist B: Yes. It is really a grand building,  and I know that 3. some important events now are also held here(现在一些重要活动也在这里举办).  

Tour Guide: That ’s right. It,  as a part of Forbidden City,  has been 4. listed as a world cultural heritage(被列为一处世界文化遗产). It can be seen as a symbol of our country.  

Tourist A: That ’s really amazing!