2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习主观题组合练__要规范8含解析外研版

主观题组合练——要规范

Ⅰ.语法填空

For many people in the world,food waste has become a habit:buying more food than we need at markets,1. (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.

These habits put extra pressure 2.our natural resources and damage our environment.When we waste food,we waste so much labour,effort,3. (invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it,not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it.Inshort,wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4. (contribute) to climate change.

It’s 5.urgentissue.Infact,tons of food is lost or wasted 6. (global) every day.The part of food that is lost from the harvest up to,but not including,the retail level is called food loss.The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7. (refer) to as food waste.We make this distinction to address those root 8. (cause) of this problem,a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.

Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world 9.millions of people go hungry every day.When we reduce waste,we respect that food is not a given.It’s up to us 10.(change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!

Ⅱ.短文改错

Last week,a group of international student visited our school.To help them better understanding Chinese tea culture,we took them to the tea room,where I introduced tea culture,including its history,its rich variety,or the craftsmanship of making tea.Then I showed them how to make tea.I slowly explain the traditional procedures of making tea in detail.Absorb in every move of mine,they were both amazed.They couldn’t help to taking pictures from time to time.Next came the moment which I asked them to have try themselves.I was filled with proud to spread our own culture to people all over the world.

Ⅲ.书面表达

假定你是李华,昨天在大学的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith 先生写一封邮件,感谢他在高中时给你英语的指导。内容包括:

1.介绍获奖情况;

2.对方曾给予的帮助(至少两点)。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯。

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答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费的现象及产生的影响,并呼吁人们停止食物浪费。

1.letting　解析考查非谓语动词。句意:对于世界上的许多人来说,食物浪费已经成为一种习惯:在市场上购买比我们需要的更多的食物,让水果和蔬菜在家里变质,或者带走比我们能吃的更多的食物。此处与buying和taking是并列成分,也应使用动词-ing形式。

2.on　解析考查介词。句意:这些习惯给我们的自然资源带来额外的压力,破坏我们的环境。putpressureonsth“对某事施加压力”。

3.investment　解析考查名词。句意:当我们浪费食物时,我们浪费了如此多的劳动力、精力、投资和用于生产食物的宝贵资源,更不用说运输和加工食物的资源了。此处与labour/effort/resources是并列成分,也应使用名词形式,作waste的宾语,investment投资,为不可数名词。

4.contributes　解析考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:简而言之,浪费食物增加温室气体排放,导致气候变化。此处与increases是并列谓语,也应使用一般现在时,使用第三人称单数形式。

5.an　解析考查冠词。句意:这是一个紧急的问题。此处泛指“一个紧急的问题”,应使用不定冠词,urgent是以元音音素开头的词,应用an。

6.globally　解析考查词形转换。句意:事实上,全球每天都有成吨的食物损失或浪费。此处修饰谓语动词,应使用副词。

7.isreferred　解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在消费者或零售层面被浪费的部分被称为食物浪费。此处描述的是目前的情况,应使用一般现在时,与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语Thepart是单数概念。故填isreferred。

8.causes　解析考查名词复数。句意:我们进行这种区分是为了解决这个问题的那些根源,这个问题从农民、生产者到消费者,每个人都可以帮助解决。根据空前those可知,此处使用名词复数形式。

9.where　解析考查定语从句。句意:在这个每天有数百万人挨饿的世界上,减少粮食损失和浪费至关重要。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是world,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导。

10.tochange　解析考查非谓语动词。句意:改变我们的习惯,使不浪费食物成为一种生活方式是我们的责任!此处It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

Ⅱ.　　

Last week,a group of international student visited our school.To help them better understanding Chinese tea culture,we took them to the tea room,where I introduced tea culture,including its history,its rich variety,or the craftsmanship of making tea.Then I showed them how to make tea.I slowly explain the traditional procedures of making tea in detail.Absorb in every move of mine,they were bothamazed.They couldn’t help to taking pictures from time to time.Next came the moment which I asked them to have try themselves.I was filled with proud to spread our own culture to people all over the world.

Ⅲ.

Dear Mr.Smith,

I’m Li Hua,your former student who currently studies in Peking University.I am writing to express my great appreciation for your help in my high school.

Recently,I won first prize in an English speech contest.Besides,freshman as I am,I work as a journalist in the English newspaper of our school.I owe a great deal to you.I still remember how unconfident I was when speaking English.It was your help and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties.Had it not been for your assistance,I couldn’t have made such great progress.

Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter.Thank you again.

Yours,

Li Hua