2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习主观题组合练__要规范6含解析外研版

主观题组合练——要规范

Ⅰ.语法填空

In modern society,many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and it’s our 1.　　　　　(responsible) to protect and maintain them.This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with—the Hanshi Festival. 

With a history of more than 2,600 years,theHanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2.food,and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day.Hanshi normally 3.　　　　　(fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar,one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival. 

In most parts of China,fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4.(store) by people and the spring thunder.As a result,the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 5.　　　　　the fire stored from the previous year would be put out.Later,they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year.The gap between putting out old fire and 6.　　　　　(burn) the wood to obtain new fire would be three,five,or seven days according to different 7.(history) records. 

During the gap days,fires 8.　　　　　(prohibit) in households.As a result,people would eat what they had prepared previously,namely the cold food,or“hanshi” in Chinese.This is 9.　　　　　theHanshi Festival gradually came into being. 

As the Hanshi Festival is one or two days ahead of the QingmingFestival,they gradually got combined with one another.After the Song Dynasty,cold food did not remain a necessity on this day,andgradually,theQingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10.　　　　　(become) a major festival on this subject. 

Ⅱ.短文改错

We produced waste every day.We throw all of it into the same dustbin without thinking whether it is recyclable and not.This will bring lots of problem.So waste sorting is of great important.On the one hand,without waste sorting,some waste will remain when it was placed for a long time.As a result,they will pollute the earth.On other hand,waste is just the misplaced resources.We can sort waste and making full use of whatever it can be used.Meanwhile,the government should take effectively measures to deal with waste sorting.

Ⅲ.书面表达

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,在外教Chris指导下获得了学校英语演讲比赛的一等奖。请给Chris 写一封邮件,向他表达你的感谢。邮件内容包括:

1.告知Chris你的比赛结果;

2.回顾比赛过程中Chris对你的帮助;

3.表达你对Chris的感谢。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在现代社会,许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎,然而它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。

1.responsibility　解析考查词性转换。根据空前的our可知,空处需要用名词,所以填responsibility。

2.after　解析考查介词。此处考查固定表达name...after...,意为“以……命名……”,所以空处填after。

3.falls　解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合语境可知,本句讲到了寒食节是在每年的4月3日左右,要用一般现在时,主语Hanshi与fall之间是主动关系,且Hanshi是单数,所以空处填falls。

4.stored　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为mightstart,store在句中作非谓语,与逻辑主语theflammablesubstances之间为动宾关系,所以空处填stored。

5.which　解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为“in+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词短语grandceremonies,所以空处填which。

6.burning　解析考查非谓语动词。and前后为并列关系,and前面的putting为动名词形式,因此and后面的动词也应该用动名词形式,所以空处填burning。

7.historical　解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词records,需要用形容词,所以空处应填historical。注意:historic意为“有历史意义的”,在此处意义不符合语境,故只能用historical“历史的”。

8.wereprohibited　解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合语境可知,空处讲的是古代的情况,应该用一般过去时;“火被禁止”表被动;主语fires是复数,所以空处填wereprohibited。

9.how　解析考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,结合句意“这就是寒食节如何逐步形成的过程”可知,空处填how。

10.tobecome　解析考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作结果状语,所以空处填tobecome。

Ⅱ.　　

We produced waste every day.We throw all of it into the same dustbin without thinking whether it is recyclable and not.This will bring lots of problem.So waste sorting is of great important.On the one hand,without waste sorting,some waste will remain when it was placed for a long time.As a result,they will pollute the earth.Onother hand,waste is just the misplaced resources.We can sort waste and making full use of whatever it can be used.Meanwhile,the government should take effectively measures to deal with waste sorting.

Ⅲ.

Dear Chris, 

I’m writing to share with you my excitement of winning first prize in the English speech contest and express my appreciation for your help.

When I had no clue what to write,it was you who came to me and inspired me with your broad knowledge.Besides,you carefully polished my script and helped me correct grammar mistakes,which is of vital importance for conveying my ideas accurately.What’smore,it was so nice of you to practice oral English with me when you were available.

I can’t wait to express my gratitude to you personally when we meet next time.

Yours,

Li Hua