2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Units3_4语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

Units3-4语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

Annie experienced long-lasting developmental injury.Her long-term 　1　 and distrust were created many years ago and acted to 　2　 her from a large amount of pain and sadness.As a little girl,it was a(n) 　3　 way that helped her 　4　 in a home where the adults drank and fought,and life was unsafe and 　5　. 

When she grew up,Annie was aware that her depression 　6　 her in the past and stopped her from moving forward.As a young mother,Annie wanted to make 　7　 in her life because she recognized that her dark 　8　 and thoughts were holding her 　9　 and impacted her relationships.　10　,they impacted her relationships with her daughter and her life partner. 

With a similar 　11　,she joined a psycho-therapy(心理治疗)club with a group of women.Annie was able to experience the 　12　 of being weak,to speak her truth,and share her feelings.In fact,to 　13　 and to allow herself to be weak and open with others helped to set her free from her 　14　. 

As the group therapy 　15　,Annie began to experience her emotions.At first,the feelings came with sadness and fear which made her 　16　.Over time,she learned to make friends with those feelings and 　17　 them.She was able to go back and contact the inner little girl who 　18　 those feelings,to talk to her and support her.Annie felt stronger and more 　19　. 

In the group therapy,Annie learned a life 　20　—even though our hearts are wounded in a relationship,healing the heart also needs to occur in the relationship,starting with the relationship to ourselves. 

1.A.wounds B.defence

C.sadness D.illness

2.A.hurt B.disappoint

C.protect D.cheer

3.A.stupid B.useful

C.impossible D.unique

4.A.survive B.refuse

C.escape D.fight

5.A.imaginary B.private

C.precious D.uncertain

6.A.trapped B.panicked

C.emptied D.denied

7.A.adventures B.changes

C.wishes D.contributions

8.A.emotions B.choices

C.discoveries D.failures

9.A.off B.up

C.back D.out

10.A.However B.Consequently

C.In particular D.In brief

11.A.interest B.job

C.ability D.history

12.A.pain B.value

C.disadvantage D.fear

13.A.trust B.decline

C.free D.appeal

14.A.family B.past

C.kids D.loss

15.A.finished B.started

C.continued D.paused

16.A.inspired B.amazed

C.anxious D.special

17.A.manage B.fail

C.serve D.support

18.A.held B.blamed

C.controlled D.overcame

19.A.desperate B.confident

C.considerate D.sensitive

20.A.experience B.style

C.attitude D.lesson

Ⅱ.语法填空

China’s Wukong,a 1.　　　　　 (full) autonomous submersible(潜水器) that was developed by Harbin Engineering University,has reached a maximum underwater depth of 7,709 meters,2.　　　　　 (set) a new diving record for domestic autonomous underwater vehicles. 

Wukong returned to its home port of Qingdao,Shandong Province on Thursday after completing 3.　　　　　 third phase of its deep-sea trial. 

During this year’s deep-sea scientific expedition(探险) in the Western Pacific Ocean 4.　　　　　 (organize) by the National Deep Sea Center of China from February 24 to April 1,Wukong had successfully reached a maximum deep-sea diving depth record of 7,709 meters,5.　　　　　 broke its previous record of 5,213 meters. 

Capable 6.　　　　　 full-ocean depth,it dived 5,000 meters and 7,000 meters respectively during the sea trials and retrieved(回收) water samples,laying a solid 7. (found) for 11,000-meter submersible tests.This is the second 8.　　　　　 (deep) record in the world after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV. 

Wukong,2 meters long,1 meter wide and 1.3 tons in weight,completed two sea trials at a 1,500-meter depth in 2019.

Autonomous underwater vehicles 9.　　　　　 (see) as one of the key emerging technologies in future naval warfare.But so far the complexity of this solution 10. (mean) that no country in the world has fielded them operationally. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。安妮从小生活在一个大人们喝酒打架、生活充满不安全和不确定的家庭里,形成了长期防御和不信任,这影响到了她现在的生活和与家人之间的关系。安妮决定改变,于是她参加了一个心理治疗小组,在这里她的心灵得到了治愈,和过去的自己握手言和。

1.B　解析根据下文“anddistrust”可知,不信任别人就是一种自我防御(defence)。

2.C　解析根据下文“herfromalargeamountofpainandsadness”可知,此处是指保护(protect)她免受大量的痛苦和悲伤。

3.B　解析句意:作为一个小女孩,这是帮助她在一个大人们喝酒打架、生活充满不安全和不确定的家庭里生存的有用的(useful)办法。

4.A　解析见上题解析。survive生存;refuse拒绝;escape逃离;fight打架。

5.D　解析根据上文“unsafe”可知,生活充满不安全和不确定(uncertain)。

6.A　解析根据下文“stoppedherfrommovingforward”可知,她的抑郁症把她困在了(trapped)过去,阻止她前进。

7.B　解析根据下文可知,她意识到了她的情绪影响了她和家人的关系,所以她想要做出改变(changes)。

8.A　解析根据下文“andthoughts”可知,此处是指她黑暗的情绪(emotions)和想法。

9.C　解析作为一个年轻的母亲,安妮想改变她的生活,因为她意识到她黑暗的情绪和想法正在阻碍她,影响她的人际关系。holdback阻碍。

10.C　解析上文“impactedherrelationships”提到她的负面情绪和想法影响了她的人际关系,此处又提到她与女儿和伴侣的关系,所以填“Inparticular”。

11.D　解析根据下文“shejoinedapsycho-therapyclubwithagroupofwomen”可知,她和这些女人都有同样的经历(history)和心理问题。

12.B　解析根据下文“toallowherselftobeweakandopenwithothershelpedto...”可知,此处是指安妮能够体会到软弱的价值(value)。

13.A　解析根据上文“Herlong-termdefenceanddistrust”可知,此处指信任(trust)他人。

14.B　解析根据上文“setherfree”和“herdepressiontrappedherinthepast”可知,此处是指这些事帮助她从过去(past)中解脱出来。

15.C　解析根据下文“Anniebegantoexperienceheremotions”可知,随着小组治疗的继续(continued),安妮开始进一步地体验她的情绪。

16.C　解析根据上文“Atfirst”可知,起初她还没有学会处理这种悲伤和恐惧,这让她感到焦虑(anxious)。故选C项。

17.A　解析根据下文“Shewasabletogobackandcontacttheinnerlittlegirl”可知,她学会了与这些情绪交朋友并管理(manage)它们。

18.A　解析根据上文“theinnerlittlegirl”和下文“thosefeelings”可知,此处是指内心深处那个拥有(held)这些情感的小女孩。

19.B　解析根据上文“stronger”可知,她感觉到自己更坚强、更自信(confident)了。

20.D　解析在小组治疗中,安妮学到了人生的一课(lesson)——尽管我们的心在关系中受伤了,但治愈心也需要在关系中发生,从与自己的关系开始。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。

1.fully　解析考查副词。句意:中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的中国“悟空”号全自动潜水器的最大水下深度达到了7709米,创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。修饰形容词autonomous要用副词fully。

2.setting　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词为非谓语动词形式,且set和其逻辑主语China’sWukong之间为主动关系,故填setting。

3.the　解析考查冠词。句意:悟空号完成第三阶段深海试验后,于周四返回其母港山东省青岛市。修饰序数词third要用定冠词the。

4.organized　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词为非谓语动词形式,且organize和其逻辑主语expedition之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。

5.which　解析考查定语从句。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词recordof7,709meters,且在从句中作主语,所以用which引导。

6.of　解析考查介词。句意:它能够达到全海洋深度,在海试中分别下潜了5000米和7000米,并回收了水样,为11000米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。becapableof表示“能够做某事”,所以空处为介词of。

7.foundation　解析考查名词。根据空前的形容词solid可知,所填的词是名词形式,前面有冠词a修饰,故填foundation。

8.deepest　解析考查形容词。根据下文“aftertheonesetbytheRussianVityaz-DAUV”可知,此处表示这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-DAUV之后的世界第二深的记录,所以second后接deep的最高级。

9.areseen　解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自主水下航行器被认为是未来海战的关键新兴技术之一。句子表达的是现在的情况,且主语Autonomousunderwatervehicles和谓语动词see之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填areseen。

10.hasmeant　解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:但到目前为止,这一解决方案的复杂性意味着世界上还没有一个国家将它们部署在战场上。根据句中的sofar可知,mean这一动作从过去持续到现在,所以用现在完成时,且thecomplexity为主语,故填hasmeant。