英语Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案设计

这是一份英语Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案设计，共23页。学案主要包含了新课导入，阅读策略点拨，词块积累，巧学助记，导图理词，句式解构，要点拾遗等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词

1. read these posters　　 读这些海报
2. some illegal behaviour 一些非法的行为
3. wildlife species 野生动物种类
4. run out of house immediately 立刻跑出房子
5. habitat loss 栖息地的丧失
6. the mass production 大规模生产
7. large living spaces 大的生存空间
8. take measures 采取措施
9. the local authorities 地方当局
10. blue whale 蓝鲸
11. National Nature Reserve 国家自然保护区
12. on the plain 在平原上
13. struck by their beauty 被它们的美打动
14. be shooting Tibetan antelopes 正在射杀藏羚羊
15. make profits 谋取利益
16. keep them safe from attacks 保护它们不受袭击
17. the population has recovered 数量得到恢复
18. be removed from the list 被从名单中清除掉
19. kinds of goods on sale 在售的各种商品
20. these beautiful creatures 这些美丽的生物

21. stop hunting(vt. ) wildlife 停止捕杀野生动物→a skilled hunter(n. ) 一个技艺高超的猎手
22. some extinct(adj. ) animals 一些灭绝了的动物→in danger of extinction(n. )处于灭绝的危险
23. the fire alarm(n. )火警→an alarming(adj. ) event 令人震惊的事件→alarmed(adj. ) expression 惊恐的表情
24. aware(adj. ) of the problem意识到这个问题→awareness(n. ) of saving resources 节约资源意识→unaware(adj. ) of the importance意识不到重要性 
25. to observe(vt. ) Tibetan antelopes 观察藏羚羊→a careful observation(n. ) 细心观察
26. intend (vi. )to stop the programmes打算停止这些项目→a good intention(n. )一个好的意图→intentional(adj. ) harm 蓄意损害 
27. a great threat(n. ) to them对他们来说一个极大的威胁→threaten(vt. ) animals and plants 威胁动植物
28. exist(vi. ) in the nature在大自然中生存→the existence(n. ) of other galaxies 其他星系的存在
29. live in harmony(n. ) 和睦相处→their harmonious (adj. ) relationship他们之间关系和睦
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 汉译英
1. on earth　　　 究竟; 到底 
2. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失 
3. aware of 意识到; 知道 
4. on average 平均  
5. make progress 取得进步 
6. concerned about  对……关切的; 为……担忧的 
7. adapt to 适应 
8. under pressure  在压力下; 承受压力 
9. make out 看清; 听清; 分清 
10. remind sb. of sb. /sth. 使某人想起(某人或物) 
11. watch over 保护; 照管; 监督 
12. day and night 日日夜夜; 夜以继日 
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. This is why we ’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I ’m struck by their beauty.
看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动, 我被它们的美丽震撼。
3. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
随着新公路和铁路的修建, 它们的栖息地变得越来越小。
4. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。

1. 前缀en-加在名词、形容词或其他动词前构成动词
例如: en+danger→ endanger 使遭受危险; 危害
en+able→enable　　使能够
en+large→enlarge 扩大; 拓展
en+rich→ enrich 使富裕; 使丰富
en+close→enclose 圈起; 随函(或包裹等)附上; 围住
2. “动词 + over”构成动词短语
watch over 保护; 照管
go over 复习; 仔细检查
turn over 翻身; 翻转
hand over 转交; 递交

【新课导入】
1. Appreciate the following song
Can You Feel the Love Tonight
There ’s a calm surrender to the rush of day
When the heat of a rolling wind can be ①turned away 
An enchanted moment and it sees me through
It ’s enough for this restless
Warrior just to be with you
And can you ②feel the love tonight?  
It is where we are
It ’s enough for this wide-eyed wanderer
That we got this far
And can you feel the love tonight?
How it ’s laid to rest?
It ’s enough to make kings and vagabonds
Believe the very best
③There ’s a time for everyone 
If they only learn
That the twisting kaleidoscope moves us all in turn
There ’s a rhyme and reason to ④the wild outdoors 
When the heart of this star-crossed
Voyager beats in time with yours
And can you feel the love tonight?
It is where we are
It ’s enough for this wide-eyed wanderer
That we got this far
And can you feel the love tonight?
How it ’s laid to rest
It ’s enough to make kings and vagabonds
Believe the very best
It ’s enough to make kings and vagabonds
Believe the very best
2. Discuss and answer the following question.
What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve?
Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1990s. It is the world ’s second largest nature reserve as well as habitat for many endangered species. It is a wildlife paradise and home to a variety of wildlife species such as Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks(牦牛), Tibetan wild donkeys and black-necked cranes(鹤).  
框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Part 1(Paras. 1、2):
The reason for (1)observing antelopes
and the present situation of antelopes.

Part 2(Para. 3):
The introduction of the author ’s (2)guide—Zhaxi.

Part 3(Paras. 4～6):
The bad times for Tibetan antelopes; the (3)measures and the effects of the measures of protecting antelopes.
Part 4 (Para. 7):
The author ’s (4)suggestions/advice of antelopes ’ protection.
2. What ’s the main idea of this passage?
It ’s important for us human beings to protect antelopes and learn to exist in harmony with nature.  
【阅读策略点拨】
如何理解句子的字面意义和隐含意义?
1. 什么是“字面意义(literal meaning)”?
(1)字面意义是指在未经推敲的情况下所理解的词、短语或句子的最基本、最表层的意义。
(2)字面意义的理解方法: 根据词的常见意义理解。

2. 什么是“隐含意义(implied meaning)”?
(1)隐含意义是指在根据词、短语或句子所在的上下文语境或者文章背景, 经过综合分析和推理而得出的其言外之意。
(2)隐含意义的猜测方法:
①根据上下文解释或说明推测;
②根据已有知识推测;
③根据文章中心大意推测。
文本微观剖析: 细节探究 
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What ’s the purpose of the writer visiting Tibet?
A. To go camping.
B. To experience the life in mountains where the air is thin.
C. To observe Tibetan antelopes.
D. To protect Tibetan antelopes.
(2)What can we conclude from what Zhaxi said?
A. Protecting the wildlife is only his job.
B. If the wildlife was endangered, the life of human beings would come to an end.
C. He is too worried about antelopes.
D. Antelopes will be protected in the reserve and live there comfortably.
(3)What caused the number of antelopes to drop sharply in the 1980s and 1990s?
A. People wanted to make profits.
B. Some new roads and railways were built, making their habitats too small.
C. Antelopes were a danger to local people.
D. Both A and B.
(4)What does “national protection” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Being protected by the whole nation.
B. Being protected only by the local people.
C. Belonging to the government.
D. Being killed with the permission of the government.
(5)What ’s the attitude of the writer to the wildlife protection?
A. Negative. ________　B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
答案: (1)～(5)CBDAB
2. Long sentence analysis.
(1)To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds(先行词) that seem almost close enough to touch. (that引导限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语).  
译文: 在我们的左边, 白雪皑皑的山脉消失在云层中, 看上去几乎触手可及。
(2)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since(since引导原因状语从句)the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
译文: 但是, 由于对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失, 政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目。
(3)Much is being done to protect wildlife, but(but连接两个并列分句) if we really want to save the planet(if引导条件状语从句), we must change our way of life.  
译文: 为了保护野生动物, 我们已经做了很多工作, 但是如果我们真的想拯救地球, 就必须改变生活方式。
语篇总结归纳: 主题深化
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1. Watching (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I ’m struck by their 2. beauty (beautiful). At the same time, I ’m also reminded 3. of the danger they are in. They 4. are being hunted (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.  
Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We ’re not trying to save the animals, ” he says. “5. Actually (actual), we ’re trying to save ourselves. ” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, 6. whose population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7. to make (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming 8. smaller (small) as new roads and railways were built.  
　　In order to save them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were 9. effective (effect). The antelope population 10. has recovered (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.  
阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. Someone thinks that it ’s OK to eat wildlife because their meat really tastes delicious. Do you think so? Why or why not? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
No, I don ’t think so. That ’s because every creature has the right to live in the world, and killing wildlife is to be punished by the nature.  
2. As a middle school student, what do you think you should do to live in harmony with nature? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)
First, we must learn about the laws about protecting wildlife. Second, we can tell our families and others not to do harm to wildlife and buy any goods made of animals ’ fur or bones. Third, we must protect wildlife ’s habitats as possible as we can.  

1. alarm vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心 n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a. m.
重要的日子终于来了。早上六点闹钟响了。
【词块积累】
(1)alarming adj. 惊人的; 使人惊恐的
(2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的
be alarmed at/by 对……感到震惊
①The fire alarm went off and we quickly got out of our classroom. 火警响起, 我们立刻跑出教室。 
②Bees are disappearing at an alarming rate for unknown reason. 不知道什么原因, 蜜蜂正以惊人的速度消失。 
③After going to the hospital, my mom and I were alarmed by the result of my gastroscopic examination.  
去医院之后, 妈妈和我对我的胃镜检查结果感到震惊。
【巧学助记】 联想串记alarm
alarm=a(一个)+l(像棍子)+arm(武器), 可联想串记为“一个人拿出一个像棍子的武器”, 这“使人恐惧”。
2. aware adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well.
是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。
【词块积累】
(1)be/become aware of　　 意识到; 知道
be aware that 意识到
(2)unaware adj. 未发觉的; 不知道的
(3)awareness n. 认知, 认识, 觉察
raise awareness of 提高……的意识
①To prevent the problems, all drivers should be aware of the importance of careful driving.  
为了预防这些问题, 所有驾驶员都应该意识到小心驾驶的重要性。
②Be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.  
要知道插队在很多国家是不可接受的。
③(2019·浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.  
有很多方法可以提高人们对某项事业的认识。

When water is clean, there is no fish, but when people are aware, there are no companions.
水至清则无鱼, 人至察则无徒。
(水太清了, 鱼就无法生存, 要求别人太严了, 就没有朋友了。现在有时用来告诫人们对人或物不可要求太高。)
3. concern vt. 涉及; 让……担忧　n. 担心; 担忧; 忧虑; 关爱
(教材原句)I ’m concerned about the African elephants.
我关注非洲大象。
【词块积累】
(1)express one ’s concerns about 表达对……的担忧
(2)concerned adj. 挂念的; 有关的; 担忧的
be concerned about/over/for. . . 关心/担心……
be concerned with. . . 牵涉; 与……有关
as far as sb. be concerned 关于; 至于; 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于
①Thank you for your concern about the COVID-19 pandemic in our country!  
感谢你关心我们国家的新冠肺炎疫情!
②I have been concerned about your health and safety since the outbreak of COVID-19.  
自从新冠肺炎爆发以来, 我一直关心你的健康和安全。
③We were suddenly aware that we were all concerned with this meaningful activity.  
我们突然意识到我们都与这项有意义的活动有关。
④ I ’m writing to you in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning this course.
我写信希望你能就这个课程为我提供更进一步的信息。

As far as sitting is concerned, it is better to stand up.
与其坐而言, 不如起而立。
(与其坐着讲话, 不如起身站着。引申义: 与其坐着高谈阔论, 不如站起来做点实事。)
4. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应; 使适合; 改编
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了在高海拔生活。
【词块积累】
(1)adapt (oneself) to (使某人自己) 适应
adapt. . . from. . . 根据……改编……
adapt. . . as. . . 把……改编成……
(2)adaptation n. 适应; 改编
(3)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
①Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom. 《阿甘正传》是一部改编自温斯顿·格鲁姆小说的美国电影。 
②The play is an adaptation of some chapters of the book. 这出戏改编自这本书的某些章节。
③They were concerned whether this kind of tiger was adaptable to the new environment.
他们担心这种老虎是否对新的环境有适应能力。
5. measure n. 措施; 方法vt. 测量; 度量; 估量
(2020·天津高考)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded — it ’s also a crime-cutting measure.
此次努力不仅仅是针对社区的努力, 也是打击犯罪的一项尝试。
【词块积累】
(1)take measures (to do sth. )采取措施(做某事)
make. . . to one ’s own measure 按某人的尺寸做……
(2)be measured by 用……来衡量
measure+数值 度量为……
①To our joy, the local government has taken some measures to prevent haze.  
令我们高兴的是, 当地政府已经采取措施阻止雾霾。
②As far as I am concerned, you ’d better make a uniform to your own measure rather than buy one.  
就我而言, 你最好按你自己的尺寸做一套制服, 而不是买一套。
③There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.  
我们生活中的很多东西是不能用数据衡量的。
measure何时无被动
measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时, 为不及物动词, 没有被动形式。
【巧学助记】采取“measure”, 记“措施”
Think about measures of measuring the weight of the elephant. 思考测量大象重量的办法。
6. make out看清; 听清; 分清; 理解
(教材原句)On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
在我们面前的平原上, 我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
【导图理词】

①(2019·天津高考)Kate heard a man ’s voice in the background, but she couldn ’t make out what he was saying.  
凯特在背景中听到一个男人的声音, 但她不能听清楚他在说什么。
②Let ’s take measures to solve the problem right now and we can make it.  

让我们立刻采取措施解决这个问题吧, 我们能够成功。
③Three English teachers invited to work as judges make up the jury for this competition. 被邀请担任裁判的三位英语老师组成了这次比赛的评审团。 
④If I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients ’ pains and save their lives.  
如果我是一名医生, 我会利用所学减轻病人的痛苦, 拯救他们的生命。
7. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles ’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
去黄山让我想起了甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》。
【词块积累】
(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 　　 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that/wh-从句 提醒某人
(2)reminder n. 提醒物
①I have won the first prize, which reminds me of all your kind help again.  
我赢得了一等奖, 这让我再一次想起你善意的帮助。
②Riding bicycles not only can save energy but also reminds us to raise awareness of environmental protection.  
骑自行车不仅可以节省能源, 也提醒我们提高环保意识。
③(2019·北京高考)However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.  
然而, 她爸爸提醒她甜食对牙齿有害。
④We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a reminder. 我们在他的T恤上签名, 表达我们的美好祝愿, 提醒他我们对他的鼓励。
8. intend vi. &vt. 打算; 计划; 想要
(2020· 天津高考)Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do! 做一个全身的粘土雕塑并不会让我筋疲力尽——我就打算这么做!
【词块积累】
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 打算供……使用
(2)intention n. 意图; 目的; 打算
with the intention of 抱有……目的; 打算
①We intend going/to go to the Children Welfare Institute on New Year ’s Day to know more about the children there. 我们打算新年当天去儿童福利院, 便于更多地了解那里的孩子们。 
②The book is entitled New Practical Chinese and it is intended for beginners at your level. 这本书名为《新版实用汉语》, 专门针对你这个水平的初学者。 
③Some people contact you merely with the intention of making money by promoting something.  
有些人联系你只是想通过向你推销东西来挣钱。

had intended to do sth. 用来表达“本来希望/打算做某事, 但没有做成”; 用于这种结构的动词还有hope/plan/think /wish/expect等。
I had intended to join in your birthday party, but I was told to attend an activity in our school.
我原打算参加你的生日聚会, 但是我被告知要出席学校的一项活动。
9. exist vi. 存在; 生存
(经典例句)Natural resources are things that exist in nature and can be used by people.
自然资源是自然界中存在的、可以为人类所利用的资源。
【词块积累】
(1)exist in　　 　　　 在……里存在; 存在于
exist on 在……上存在; 靠……为生
There existed/exist(s). . . 某地有……
(2)existence n. 存在; 生存
come into existence 产生; 成立; 开始存在
(3)existing adj. 现存的
①As difficulties exist in our everyday life, we shouldn ’t be afraid of them.  
困难存在于我们的日常生活中, 我们不应该害怕它们。
②There exist some parents spoiling the young and giving whatever their children want.  
有些父母溺爱孩子, 孩子要什么就给他们什么。
③Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.  
巴基斯坦在战后开始作为一个独立的国家存在。
④(2019·北京高考)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.  
很多生意仍旧是在手机上做的, 其中很多是基于信任和现存关系之上。
10. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 
【句式解构】
　　当only置于句首时, 如果后面跟副词、介词或从句等状语时, 要用部分倒装。
①Only by coming together will we be able to face down the COVID-19 pandemic.  
只有共同努力我们才会战胜新冠肺炎疫情。
②Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying.  
只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。
③Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.  
只有用这种方式他们才能在成长过程中获得独立, 并取得真正的成功。
【要点拾遗】
1. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎; 搜寻; 追捕
(2020·浙江高考)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild.
数千年来, 他们开始更少地依赖猎取或从野外收集食物。
【词块积累】
(1)hunt for 寻找
(2)hunter n. 猎人
①The walk in the morning before I hunted for a job was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts.  
寻找工作之前, 早晨散散步, 是一段可以让我整理一下思绪的安静祥和的时间。
②In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw. 在画中, 我们可以看到跷跷板的两端分别有一只熊和一名猎人。 
2. die out灭亡; 逐渐消失
(教材原句)Our planet ’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球的野生生物正以令人震惊的速度灭绝。
【导图理词】

①Not only are pandas lovely animals, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out.  
熊猫不仅是很可爱的动物, 而且它们也是濒危的稀有动物。
②He left us a hidden treasure—his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.  
他给我们留下了一笔隐藏财富——他的善心, 这永远不会随着时间的消逝而消失。
③40, 000 people a year die of this disease on average all over the world.  
全世界平均每年有四万人死于这个疾病。
3. mass adj. 大量的; 广泛的 n. 大量; 堆; 群
(教材原句)This mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and pollution.
大量的灭绝是由捕猎、栖息地丧失和污染导致的。
【词块积累】
a mass of/masses of 大量; 许多
the mass of 大部分的
the masses 人民大众
①It is unavoidable that a few misbehaving tourists appear among a mass of visitors.  
在大量游客中出现一些行为不当的游客, 这是不可避免的。
②The mass of teachers and parents are in favor of the new policy.  
大多数教师和家长赞成这项新政策。
③Never do harm to the interests of the masses.  
损害群众利益的事绝对不干。

(1)“a mass of +可数名词或不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词形式。
(2)“masses of+可数名词或不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。

Great things may be done by mass effort.
众人拾柴火焰高。
4. average n. 平均数; 平均水平
adj. 平均的; 正常的; 普通的
(2019·江苏高考)Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3.
体重六十千克的哺乳动物平均大脑尺寸为200立方厘米。
【词块积累】
the/an average of. . . 　　 ……的平均数; 平均值为
on (an) average 平均; 平均起来
above/below average 高/低于平均水平
①Those days, doctors worked an average of 90 hours a week, while a few were on call for up to 120 hours.  
那些日子里, 医生们平均每周工作90个小时, 而且有些出诊时间长达120个小时。
②With the development of medicine, on average, a person will live to the age of about 120.  
随着医学的发展, 平均起来, 一个人将会活到大约120岁。
③His academic performance is well above average, but he is still humble and helpful.  
他的学业表现远超平均水平, 但是他仍然十分谦虚, 而且乐于助人。
5. pressure n. 压力; 要求
(教材原句)The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
当局承受着巨大压力, 建立了大象保护区, 并告诉人们不要购买大象制品。
【词块积累】
(1)apply pressure to 向……施加压力
under pressure 在压力下; 承受压力
put pressure on 施加压力
blood pressure 血压
(2)press vt. &vi. 按; 压; 极力劝说; 催促
press sth. on sb. 坚持(要某人接受)
①The right thing would be to apply pressure to the wound.  
正确的做法会是按压伤口。
②They always put great pressure on their children, which has bad effects on both parents and children.  
他们给孩子施加了巨大压力, 这对父母和孩子都有不好的影响。
6. reserve n. 保护区; 储藏 vt. 预订, 预留; 保留
(经典例句)The reserve covers an area of some 1, 140
square kilometres.
保护区占地面积大约1 140平方千米。
【词块积累】
(1)reserve sth. 保留或预留某物
(2)reservation n. 预订
make a reservation 预订
①I ’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o ’clock.  
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
②Must we use credit cards to make a room reservation?  
我们必须用信用卡去订房吗?
7. observe vt. 观察(到); 遵守; 注视
(教材原句)This is why we ’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是为什么我们在这里观察藏羚羊。
【词块积累】
(1)observe sb. doing/do　 观察到某人正在做/做了……
(2)observation n. 观察
①We observed a craftsman making hairy monkeys, while someone took a photo of it with great interest.  
我们观察到一位工匠正在制作毛猴子, 同时, 有些人饶有兴趣地拍着照片。
②Only if everyone observes traffic rules can we get away from traffic accidents.  
只有我们每一个人都遵守交通规则, 我们才能远离交通事故。
③(2020·江苏高考)One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny.  
对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣。
8. profit n. 利润; 利益 vt. &vi. 有益于; 获益
(教材原句)Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.
猎人为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。
【词块积累】
(1)make a profit 盈利
profit from 从……获益
(2)profitable adj. 有利可图的; 有益的
(3)nonprofit adj. 非营利性的
①There are several ways for short video posters to make a profit.  
对于短视频博主来说, 有很多种盈利的方法。
②No one wants to profit from someone else ’s misfortune.  
没有人想从别人的不幸中获得好处。
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One nonprofit organization is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year.  
一个非营利组织正在密切关注今年2 000多部电影的制作。
9. watch over保护; 照管; 监督
(教材原句)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着藏羚羊, 保护它们免受袭击。
【词块积累】
watch out　 当心; 提防; 密切关注
watch out for 当心; 提防
keep a close watch on 密切注视或看守
①Do watch out when crossing the road, especially in rush hours.  
过马路的时候一定要当心, 尤其是在交通高峰期。
②The cashiers were asked to watch out for forged banknotes.  
出纳员接到要求, 要注意伪钞。
③The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.  
政府正在密切注视着形势的发展。
10. effective adj. 有效的; 生效的
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You want to be an effective public speaker.
你想成为一名有效的公共演讲者。
【词块积累】
Effect 　　　 n. 影响; 效果; 作用
have an effect on　 对……有影响
take effect 生效; 实施
put sth. into effect 使生效
①Technology can have an effect on the world.  
科技会对世界产生影响。
②The traffic laws don ’t take effect until the end of the year.  
交通法要到年底才生效。
③These and other such measures ought to be put into effect right now.  
这些及其他此类措施应立刻付诸实施。
11. recover vi. 恢复; 康复 vt. 找回; 寻回
(教材原句)The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
藏羚羊的数量已经恢复, 2015年6月, 藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被剔除。
【词块积累】
(1)recover from 从……恢复
(2)recovery n. 痊愈; 重获
①Looking forward to hearing from you and expecting you to recover as soon as possible!  
期盼着收到你的回复, 期望你尽快康复。
②At that time, I believe I ’ll fully recover from the injury.  
那个时候, 我相信, 我的伤将完全康复。
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.  
在这些地方, 病人在康复期间可以接近大自然。

1. WHO has been assessing this outbreak around the clock and we are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction.
世界卫生组织一直在不间断地评估这次(新冠肺炎)疫情, 我们对令人震惊的扩散和严重程度以及不作为深感担忧。
2. The PBOC has taken a number of measures to standardize the management of cash, improve the efficiency of the circulation of cash, and ensure the rational, safe and smooth use of cash by the public.
中国人民银行已采取多项措施, 规范现金管理, 提高现金流通效率, 保障公众合理、安全、顺畅使用现金。
3. SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be “the world ’s smallest flying car”.
SkyDrive由日本丰田公司的前工程师创立, 公司希望这款汽车成为“世界上最小的飞行汽车”。
4. Britain ’s Prince William was reportedly concerned that revealing his own plight to the nation would create further panic.
据报道, 英国威廉王子担心向民众宣布自己的病情会引发更多恐慌情绪。
5. The report published in 2021 says the average height of 19-year-old Chinese males is 175. 7 cm, making them the fifth tallest in Asia and the tallest in East Asia; the average height of Chinese females is 163. 5 cm, the tallest in the region.
发布于2021年的报告称, 19岁中国男性的平均身高为175. 7厘米, 位列亚洲第五、东亚第一; 19岁中国女性的平均身高为163. 5厘米, 位列东亚第一。

Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. Reading the poster(海报), I immediately(立刻) realised that how serious the illegal(非法的) hunting was, which caused the extinction(灭绝) of some wildlife species(种类). Also some animals are in danger of losing their habitat(栖息地). All the information is really alarming(令人惊恐的).
2. Now in some places in the world, hunters(猎人) still can shoot(射杀) tigers to make a profit(利益), because of their fur(皮毛), bone and even meat. Some of them say tigers always attack(攻击) the local residents and threaten(威胁) people ’s life. But I think every creature(生物) has their right to live on the earth.  
3. Giant pandas are known as one of the most famous animals in the world. However, it is once listed as endangered(濒危的) animals. Under great pressure(压力), the authority(当局) has taken many effective(有效的) measures(措施) to protect them. Now their living(生存的) spaces in some reserves(保护区) are well guaranteed.  
Ⅱ. 选词填空
on earth, die out, aware of, on average, adapt to,
make progress, concerned about, under pressure,
make out, watch over, day and night
1. Everyone in England spoke so fast that I couldn ’t make out what they were saying.  
2. He worked day and night, hoping to earn more money for his only child.  
3. Some of the animals are endangered and even dying out.  
4. According to a 2019 report, students in 15 cities spent more than 1, 500 yuan a month on average.  
5. We ’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.  
6. Why on earth would he want to go to such a place?  
7. I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together.  
8. I am totally aware of team spirit and understand how to cooperate with others.  
9. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety.  
10. Why not come and join us? I ’m sure you will adapt to the environment quickly.  
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. As far as I am concerned, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect the park.  
就我而言, 我认为门票是有用的, 因为它可以被用于保护公园。
2. He said that he observed the man wandering alone on the street.  
他说他看到那个人正在街上独自游荡(wander)。
3. Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.  
只有用这种方式我们才能保持健康, 并在学习中取得进步。
4. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.  
第二组设立几个警示牌, 提醒游客照顾好花草树木。
5. After all, there exist some cultural differences between China and Australia.  
毕竟, 中国和澳大利亚之间存在着文化差异。
6. The world is using up its natural resources at an alarming rate.  
世界正在以惊人的速度耗尽各种自然资源。
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 几年前, 野生动物以惊人的速度灭绝(rate, die out)。
2. 在巨大的压力下, 各国政府共同合作保护更多的野生动物免于灭绝。(pressure, extinction)
3. 他们共同采取有效措施, 并建立更多的自然保护区。(measure, reserve)
4. 现在动物保护取得很大的进步, 这让我想起只有通过全人类的共同努力我们才能保护好野生动物。(make progress, only+倒装)
Several years ago, wild animals died out at an alarming rate. Under great pressure, all countries decided to work together to protect animals from extinction. Many effective measures have been taken and more natural reserves have been set up. The protection of wildlife is making great progress now, which reminds me that only through the joint efforts of all of us can we protect the wildlife better.