高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection导学案及答案，共16页。学案主要包含了词块积累，巧学助记，知识延伸，句式解构，情境应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for WritingⅠ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. a ban on hunting deer　  禁止猎杀鹿2. kangaroos in zoos    动物园里的袋鼠3. living spaces for wildlife are reduced         野生动物的生存空间被缩减了4. snakes,  insects and so on 蛇, 昆虫等等 5. catch birds with nets   用网捕鸟6. in your neighbourhood  在你的社区7. pandas, dolphins,  and other cute wildlife熊猫, 海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物8. stir up emotions    激发情感9. hunt for its skin and fur　  猎杀获取它的皮毛10. an unusual thing    一件不同寻常的事 Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. due to        由于; 因为 2. search for   搜索; 查找 3. stir up    激起 4. pay attention to 注意5. cut down  砍倒; 削减6. carry out  开展; 实施Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. When it comes to wildlife protection,  all species—the good,  the bad,  and the ugly—should be treated equally.  译文: 当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。2. So if you want the future to be beautiful,  you have to give ugly a chance. 译文: 所以, 如果你想让未来变得美丽, 你必须给丑陋的动物一个机会。关于保护野生动物的海报框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Read the two posters on Page20 and fill in the blanks.  Poster 1 Poster 2Name(1)Give Ugly a Chance! Don ’t Make Paper with My Home! AnimalsLess cute animals(2)KoalasProblems Less cute animals are not treated (3)equally. Homes are being destroyed. MeasuresGive them a chance. Stop (4)cutting down trees. 2. Read the two posters and fill in the blanks. Poster 1 is about that when it comes to wildlife protection, the ugly animals must be protected. Poster 2 is about that we humans should not cut down trees to make paper.  文本微观剖析:  特色表达 Write down useful sentences for posters. 1. When it comes to wildlife protection,  all species—the good,  the bad,  and the ugly—should be treated equally.   2. So if you want the future to be beautiful,  you have to give ugly a chance.  3. Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?  1. 话题特点英文海报是英语应用文中的一种重要体裁, 使用场合非常广泛, 它包括招聘广告、活动宣传等。写作时需要注意以下几个方面: (1)明确海报的类型。(2)明确海报的语言特点: 海报属于广告, 它要求用简短的文字传达大量的信息。(3)为了突出海报的主题, 往往在文章的开头点明活动举行的时间、地点等重要信息。(4)海报尾句常会使用一些激励性的语言。2. 话题词汇(1)protect 　　　v. 保护(2)population   n. 种群(3)environment  n. 环境(4)pollution   n. 污染(5)rare    adj. 珍稀的(6)habitat    n. 栖息地(7)balance   n. 平衡(8)melt    v. 融化(9)disappear   v. 消失(10)damage   v. 破坏(11)human beings  人类(12)live in harmony with  与……和谐相处3. 话题句式(1)It ’s wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and feather. 人们为了肉和羽毛而猎杀动物的行为是错误的。(2)We should protect them instead of killing them. 我们应该保护它们而不是杀害它们。(3)We shouldn ’t pollute water and environment or cut down so many trees. 我们不应该污染水和环境或砍伐这么多的树木。(4)Giant pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forest and live on bamboo. 大熊猫是濒危动物之一, 它们生活在森林里, 以竹子为食。(5)Stop killing and protect wild animals. 停止杀戮, 保护野生动物。(6)Love animals, so that human beings are not alone! 爱护动物, 让人类不孤单! (7)Protecting wild animals is a better choice for human beings! 保护野生动物是人类更好的选择! 请根据下面有关远东豹的信息写一则关于保护远东豹的海报。Amur leopard(远东豹)Situation:  Amur leopard is seen as one of the most endangered animals in China.  Population:  less than 100 Why is it endangered:  Illegal hunting and habitat lossWhat are being done:  Some reserves have been set up and illegal hunting has been banned. What can we do:  Ban illegal hunting and protect their habitat!  注意: 词数80左右。可适当增加细节。完成句子1. When it comes to the Amur leopard,  all of us are in danger.  谈到远东豹, 我们都处于危险之中。2. We are important both to the nature and to human beings.  我们对大自然和人类都很重要。3. We must be well protected.  我们必须很好地得到保护。4. Our habitats are becoming smaller and smaller due to deforestation.  由于森林砍伐, 我们的栖息地正变得越来越小。5. Our population is reducing rapidly now.  我们的种群现在正快速减少。6. Our numbers are less than 100.  我们的数量不足100。7. In order to stop us from being killed,  we hope to have enough living spaces.  为了阻止我们灭绝, 我们希望拥有更多的生存空间。8. Stop illegal hunting and save our habitats now!  停止非法捕猎, 立刻拯救我们的栖息地吧! 句式升级9. 用so. . . that连接句2、句3We are so important both to the nature and to human beings that we must be well protected.  10. 用介词+which连接句4、句5Our habitats are becoming smaller and smaller due to deforestation,  as a result of which our population is reducing rapidly now.  We are in danger! When it comes to the Amur leopard,  all of us are in danger. We are so important both to the nature and to human beings that we must be well protected. Our habitats are becoming smaller and smaller due to deforestation,  as a result of which our population is reducing rapidly now. Our numbers are less than 100. In order to stop us from being killed,  we hope to have enough living spaces. Stop illegal hunting and save our habitats now! 1. reduce vt. 减少(2021·八省联考模拟)In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. 在日常生活中, 我正在寻找不同的方法来减少在这个星球上的碳足迹。【词块积累】(1)be reduced to    减少到be reduced by    减少了be reduced to doing/sth.  被迫做; (使某人)沦为做某事(2)reduction     n. 减少; 减小①The number of this kind of tigers has been reduced to less than 1, 000.  这种老虎的数量已经减少到不足1 000只。②The rural poor population was reduced by 11. 09 million.  农村贫困人口减少了1 109万人。③Without practice,  hopes will be reduced to zero.   没有实践, 希望会化为乌有。④Targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. 精准扶贫达到了它的理想目标。【巧学助记】re- “向后; 往回”+-duc“拉”→reduc“拉回”→reduce“减少; 缩小”2. due adj. 到期的; 预期的; 应付的; 应得的; 由于; 因为n. 应付款; 应得之物(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,  various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.  由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎, 现在各种类型的旅行都被归类为生态旅游。【词块积累】be due to do sth. 　　按期做某事; 按理该做某事due to     由于, 因为①Due to great efforts of all the people,  COVID-19 has been under control in China.  由于所有人的巨大努力, 新冠肺炎在中国已经得到控制。②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) The match is due to be organised this Saturday afternoon in the city ’s stadium.  这场比赛按期于本周六下午在市体育馆举行。③If the trip is a success,  a lot of it will be due to Mr Green ’s efforts. 如果这次旅行获得了成功, 这很大程度上要归功于格林先生的努力。 【知识延伸】表示“由于, 因为”的短语还有: because of, owing to, thanks to等3. search for搜索; 查找(2020·江苏高考)There are no more continents and no more moons to search for,  little left to discover. 不会再有更多的大陆, 更多的月球去寻找, 没有什么可以去发现。【词块积累】search sb.   搜某人的身search for  寻找in search of 寻找=in one ’s search for 寻找①The police had to search everyone present at the meeting for some proofs.  警察不得不搜查出席会议的每一个人, 以寻找一些证据。②Back home that day,  I searched the Internet for information about how and where to rent a bike. 那天回到家后, 我在网上查找关于租自行车的方法和地点的信息。 ③The PLA soldiers worked hard in search of those who might survive the earthquake.  解放军战士们努力寻找着在地震中幸存下来的人们。4. When it comes to wildlife protection,  all species—the good,  the bad,  and the ugly—should be treated equally. 当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。 【句式解构】句中when it comes to意为: 一谈到; 就……而论; 当说到……的时候; 当涉及……时, 其中to为介词, 后跟动名词或名词。①When it comes to public speaking,  less is usually more. 对于公共演讲, 简短一些效果会更好。 ②When it comes to traveling in China,  Mount Tai is a popular tourist destination.  提起在中国旅行, 泰山是一个很受欢迎的旅游目的地。5. It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. 正是这个原因, 世界自然基金会不断发布信息, 以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。 【句式解构】(1)“It is/was. . . that. . . ”是强调句式。如果被强调的部分指人, 那么that可以换用who或whom。(2)强调句的三种句式结构如下: a. 基本结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who. . . b. 一般疑问句结构: Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who. . . ? c. 特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that. . . ? ①It was my grandma who/that gave me a happy and rich childhood. 是我的奶奶给了我一个快乐、丰富多彩的童年。 ②It was on March 23 that I took the English Examination,  where I kept a peaceful mindset all the time.  我是在3月23日参加英语考试, 考试中我一直保持着平和的心态。③How is it that you can make such great progress in such a short time?  你是如何在如此短的时间内取得如此大的进步? It is/was. . . that/who. . . 强调句需注意(1)当被强调部分指人时, 可用that或who; 指物或时间、地点、原因等时, 只能用that。(2)被强调的部分是主语时, 注意谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。Project:  Plan an animal rescue centreⅠ. 阅读P23 Report:  Small Friends Pet Shelter回答下列问题, 并讨论如何筹建一个动物救援中心。1. What is the rescue center called? It is called Small Friends Pet Shelter.  2. Who started it? A group of high school students and their parents.  3. What animals were rescued? About 70 cats,  50 dogs,  three rabbits and a few turtles.  4. What help does the center need? Time and love.  Ⅱ. 制作一张海报, 号召有兴趣的同学参与筹建并向你的同学们展示。Shelter for injured migrant birdsThe Shelter for injured migrant birds was started by a group of high school students and some wildlife experts from the local zoo.  When they saw that some injured migrant birds were left behind or even shot by some hunters illegally, they decided to do this.  Every year,  the centre saves about 50 species of birds.  Although it is not the season for migrant birds,  there are about 20 birds at the shelter,  which are being treated by experts.  It is a hard job,  but those working at the centre think it is worth it.  So if you find some migrant birds,  call the young people at Shelter for injured migrant birds!  And if you want to help out,  go and give your time and love.  That ’s what the animals really need most.  Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. As we all know,  bees are a kind of useful insect(昆虫). 2. Because I had just moved into the neighbourhood(社区),  I couldn ’t imagine who it would be.  3. As there are many unusual(不寻常的) plants in my hometown,  I ’d like to send you some seeds as a retirement gift. 4. The mother kangaroo(袋鼠) has a special bag for her baby. 5. He likes to catch fish in the small river with an old net(网). 6. But many people worry about getting skin(皮肤) damaged from the sun.  7. A previous study noted that dolphins(海豚) always consciously control their breathing.  8. Peter stopped and wept when he saw the deer (鹿)that he had shot.  9. Sharing your problems and emotions(情绪) will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.  Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. He was reduced to begging(beg) for a living after he was out of work. 2. They cut down too many trees and left rubbish everywhere. 3. This activity has helped to build an emotional (emotion) connection between the old and the young. 4. Though the soldiers had been working for fifteen hours,  they carried on looking for survivors in the ruins. 5. The old temple was rebuilt due to many people ’s donation. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Good books can usually stir up some of our potential.  好书通常会激发我们的某种潜能。2. When it comes to trouble,  Mary really doesn ’t know how to solve it.  一谈到困难, 玛丽真的不知道该如何解决。3. A large number of people are reduced to bitter sufferings in the earthquake.  许多人在地震中遭受痛苦。4. A number of the public joined in searching for the missing boy.   许多民众加入了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。5. What ’s worse,  I find my eyesight is falling due to watching TV too much.  更糟糕的是, 由于看电视太多, 我发现我的视力正在下降。单词1. mass 　　　adj. 大量的; 广泛的 n. 大量; 堆; 群2. habitat n.  (动植物的)生活环境; 栖息地3. average n. 平均数; 平均水平 adj.  平均的; 正常的; 普通的4. measure n. 措施; 方法 vt.  测量; 度量; 估量5. authority n.  官方; 当权; 权威6. reserve n. (动植物)保护区; 储藏(量)  vt. 预订; 预留;  保留7. plain  n. 平原 adj.  简单明了的; 直率的8. remind  vt.  提醒; 使想起9. sacred adj.  神圣的; 受尊敬的10. shoot vt. &vi.  (shot, shot) 射杀; 射伤; 发射11. profit n.  利润; 利益12. attack n. , vi. &vt.  攻击; 抨击13. remove vt.  去除; 移开; 脱去14. creature n.  生物; 动物15. reduce vt.  减少16. emotion n.  感情; 情感; 情绪17. legal adj.  法律的; 依照法律的; 合法的→illegal adj.  不合法的; 非法的→illegally adv.  不合法地; 非法地18. hunt vt.  &vi.  打猎; 搜寻; 追捕→hunter n.  猎人19. immediate adj. 立刻的→immediately adv.  立刻, 马上20. alarm vt.  使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心→alarming adj.  惊人的; 使人惊恐的→alarmed adj. (人感到)惊恐的; 害怕的21. rate n.  速度; (比)率 vt. 划分等级→rating n.  等级; 级别22. extinct adj.  已灭绝的 →extinction n.  (植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝, 绝种, 消亡23. aware adj.  知道; 发觉; 有……意识的→awareness n.  知道; 认识; 意识24. endanger vt. 使遭受危险; 危害→endangered adj. 濒危的; 快要绝种的25. concern vt.  涉及; 让……担忧→concerned adj.  担心的; 关切的→concerning prep.  关于;  涉及26. adapt vt.  使适应; 使适合 vi.  适应→adaptation n. 适应; 改写本27. press vt. 施加压力; 迫使→pressure n.  压力; 挤压; 紧张; 要求28. observe vt. 观察(到); 注视; 遵守→observation n.  观察; 观测29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响; 效果→effective adj. 有效的; 生效的30. recover vi. 恢复; 康复 vt. 找回; 寻回→recovery n. 恢复; 康复31. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁; 危及32. exist vi. 存在; 生存→existence n. 存在; 生存→existing adj. 现存的短语1. on earth 　　究竟; 到底2. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失3. aware of 意识到; 知道4. on average 平均 5. make progress 取得进步6. concerned about  对……关切的7. adapt to 适应8. under pressure  在压力下; 承受压力9. make out________　　　看清; 听清; 分清10. remind sb.  of sb. /sth.  使某人想起(类似的人或物)11. watch over 保护; 照管; 监督12. day and night 日日夜夜; 夜以继日13. at a. . . rate 以……的速度14. due to 由于; 因为15. search for 搜索; 查找16. stir up 激起句式结构1. That ’s why. . . That is why we ’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 那就是为什么我们在这里观察藏羚羊。2. as引导时间状语从句Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. 随着新公路和铁路的修建, 它们的栖息地正变得越来越小。3. Only+状语+部分倒装Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 4. when it comes to. . . When it comes to wildlife protection,  all species—the good,  the bad,  and the ugly—should be treated equally.  当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。5. 强调句It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. 正是这个原因, 世界自然基金会不断发布信息, 以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。Gone with the Wind(excerpt Ⅱ)Margaret MitchellIn these accomplishments the twins excelled,  and they were equally outstanding in their notorious inability to learn anything contained between the covers of books.  Their family had more money,  more horses,  more slaves than any one else in the county,  but  the boys had less grammar than most of their poor cracker neighbors. It was for this precise reason that Stuart and Brent were idling on the porch of Tara this April afternoon.  They had just been expelled from the University of Georgia,  the fourth university that had thrown them out in two years;  and their older brothers,  Tom and Boyd,  had come home with them,  because they refused to remain at an institution where the twins were not welcome.  Stuart and Brent considered their latest expulsion a fine joke,  and Scarlett,  who had not willingly opened a book since leaving the Fayetteville Female Academy the year before,  thought it just as amusing as they did.  “I know you two don ’t care about being expelled,  or Tom either, ” she said.  “But what about Boyd?  He ’s kind of set on getting an education,  and you two have pulled him out of the University of Virginia and Alabama and South Carolina and now Georgia.  He ’ll never get finished at this rate. ”“Oh,  he can read law in Judge Parmalee ’s office over in Fayetteville, ” answered Brent carelessly.  “Besides,  it doesn ’t matter much.  We ’d have had  to come home before the term was out anyway. ”“Why? ”“The war,  goose!  The war ’s going to start any day,  and you don ’t suppose any of us would stay in college with a war going on,  do you? ”“You know there isn ’t going to be any war, ” said Scarlett,  bored.  “It ’s all just talk.  Why,  Ashley Wilkes and his father told Pa just last  week that our commissioners in Washington would come to—to—an—amicable agreement with Mr Lincoln about the Confederacy.  And anyway, the Yankees are too scared of us to fight.  There won ’t be any war,  and I ’m tired of hearing about it. ” “Not going to be any war! ” cried the twins indignantly,  as though they had been defrauded.  “Why,  honey,  of course there ’s going to be a war, ” said Stuart.  “The Yankees may be scared of us,  but after the way General Beauregard shelled them out of Fort Sumter day before yesterday,  they ’ll have to fight or stand branded as cowards before the whole world.  Why,  the Confederacy . . . ” Scarlett made a mouth of bored impatience. 导语: 《飘》是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔创作的长篇小说, 该作于1937年获得普利策文学奖。小说以亚特兰大以及附近的一个种植园为故事场景, 描绘了内战前后美国南方人的生活。本片段摘自《飘》第一章第四节。1. excel  vt. 超过; 擅长2. expel  vt. 驱逐; 开除3. amicable adj. 友好的; 友善的4. indignantly adv. 愤怒地; 愤慨地5. defraud  vt. 欺骗特殊句型的使用可以为文章增添很多色彩, 也是一篇成功的读后续写所必须具备的。在本片段中使用了一些很好的句式。1. 强调句It was for this precise reason that Stuart and Brent were idling on the porch of Tara this April afternoon. 2. as if/though引导的对过去的虚拟语气“Not going to be any war! ” cried the twins indignantly,  as though they had been defrauded. 3. too. . . to. . . 太……不能……And anyway, the Yankees are too scared of us to fight. 【情境应用】1. It was about that time that Roberta, the boys ’ mother, returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children.  大约那个时候, 男孩们的母亲Roberta从浴室回来寻找她的孩子们。(强调句)2. His throat and lungs burned as if he ’d breathed in fire instead of the smoke.  他的喉咙和肺燃烧着, 就好像他在火中呼吸, 而不是在烟中。3. Seeing the snake, the two boys were too scared to move a step.  看到这条蛇, 两个男孩太害怕一步也不能走了。名著译文:  《飘》(节选2)这对孪生兄弟在这些方面都很精通, 但他们学习书本知识的无能也是出众的。他们家拥有比全县其他人家更多的钱、更多的马和更多的奴隶, 可是两兄弟同他们的大多数穷邻居比起来, 胸中的文墨更少得多。正是这个缘故, 斯图尔特和布伦特在塔拉农场走廊里聊天, 消磨这四月傍晚的大好时光。他们刚被佐治亚大学开除, 而这是过去两年中把他们撵走的第四所大学了。于是他们的两个哥哥, 汤姆和博伊德, 也同他们一起回到了家里, 因为这所学校既然不欢迎孪生兄弟, 两位做哥哥的也就不高兴在那里待下去了。斯图尔特和布伦特把他们最近一次的除名当做一个有趣的玩笑; 而思嘉呢, 她自从去年离开费耶特维尔女子学校以后就一直懒得去摸书本, 所以也像他们那样觉得这是令人高兴的事。“我认为你们俩一点也不在乎被学校除名, 汤姆也是这样, ”她说。“可是博伊德怎么办? 他一心想受教育, 而你们俩接连把他从弗吉尼亚大学、亚拉巴马大学、南卡罗来纳大学拖了出来, 如今又从佐治亚大学回来了。这样下去, 他将永远也完不成他的学业。”“唔, 他可以到费耶特维尔那边的帕马利法官事务所去学法律嘛, ”布伦特漫不经心地答道。“并且, 这没有什么关系。反正在学习结束之前我们不得不回家的。”“为什么? ”“战争嘛! 傻瓜! 战争随时可能开始, 战争打响之后难道你认为我们还会留在学校里吗? ”“你明明知道不会有什么战争的, ”思嘉生气地说。“那只是嘴上谈谈罢了。就在上个星期, 艾希礼·威尔克斯和他父亲还对我爸说, 咱们派驻华盛顿的专员将要同林肯先生达成——达成一个关于南部联盟的协议呢。况且不管怎样, 北方佬从小害怕我们, 根本不会有什么战争, 谈它干什么, 我讨厌听到关于战争的事情。”“不会有什么战争! ”孪生兄弟如同他们被欺负了似的喊起来。“亲爱的, 战争当然会打起来的啊! ”斯图尔特说。“北方佬可能害怕咱们, 可是自从前天波尔格将军把他们赶出萨姆特要塞以后, 他们只好打起来了, 要不然就会作为胆小鬼在全世界面前丢脸。什么, 南部联盟……”听到这里, 思嘉很不耐烦地嘟起嘴来。