2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit2语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版必修第三册

Unit2语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward,bouncing me into the air.I,a bookish Manhattanite,　1　 solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland.I didn’t want to 　2　 my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work.Feeling an urgency to live life to the 　3　,I answered the call of the wild. 

I booked a Husky sledding tour and 　4　 myself that I would be safe on the journey.Yet,I still doubted my ability to steer the 　5　 dogs.What if the sled stopped halfway and the 　6　 began to crack under us? 

After struggling into multiple layers of clothing,I boarded and looked like a fat monster.With the pack of Huskies,erupting in the 　7　 of barks and howls,I hit the open rough road.While speeding down,I could even hear the snow crunching under us.With 　8　 eyes,I tried to 　9　 any possible dangers.I didn’t want to put my own life 　10　. 

Eventually,the pack of Huskies had brought my 　11　 into the unknown.A vast stretch of wild opened before us.Tall conifers(针叶树) 　12　 a tunnel of trees.I desired to 　13　 a glimpse of the native wildlife—the quiet moose,the arctic fox,the magical reindeer,which seemed straight from a storybook.I was searching,like the Huskies,all senses 　14　,eager for adventure. 

I strained my eyes as far as they could see.　15　 paths met milky-white sky.Perhaps the earth and the 　16　 were one.Perhaps life wasn’t so much about 　17　 the reins(缰绳) but letting go and trusting the 　18　.Perhaps we even needed a little rough 　19　,the slippery snow,to experience the 　20　 of challenging the wild. 

1.A.hiked　　　  B.settled

C.traveled  D.dreamed

2.A.get along with  B.look back on

C.make up for  D.keep up with

3.A.fullest  B.largest

C.fairest  D.coldest

4.A.requested  B.declared

C.forgave  D.convinced

5.A.freezing  B.emotional

C.dangerous  D.energetic

6.A.car  B.ice

C.rock  D.air

7.A.noise  B.sight

C.record  D.song

8.A.watchful  B.sensitive

C.patient  D.generous

9.A.challenge  B.avoid

C.welcome  D.protect

10.A.with ease  B.under control

C.at risk  D.in return

11.A.thought  B.work

C.future  D.journey

12.A.grew  B.created

C.lifted  D.covered

13.A.catch  B.place

C.pull  D.extend

14.A.alert  B.absent

C.dull  D.obvious

15.A.Muddy  B.Snowy

C.Tough  D.Busy

16.A.oceans  B.mountains

C.stars  D.heaven

17.A.loosening  B.fixing

C.tightening  D.breaking

18.A.adventure  B.sense

C.decision  D.spirit

19.A.encouragement B.inspiration

C.weather  D.route

20.A.pain  B.sorrow

C.hope  D.joy

Ⅱ.语法填空

China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site,1.　　　　　 (start) a series of key launch missions 2.　　　　　 aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year. 

The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab 3.　　　　　 (be) a key goal of fulfilling the three strategic steps in China’s manned space program and 4.　　　　　 important leading project for building China’s 5.　　　　　 (strong) in science,technology and aerospace. 

China’s most adventurous space attempt,the multi-module space station named Tiangong,will have three main components—a core module 6.　　　　　 (attach) to two space laboratories—with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons.The core capsule,named Tianhe,is 16.6 meters long 7.　　　　　 has a diameter of 4.2 meters.The craft’s weight is equal 8.　　　　　 the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobiles. 

The capsule will be 9.　　　　　 (centre) to the space station’s future operations,given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside.It will 10. (use) to host scientific and technological experiments,too.The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者一个人独自穿越北极的经历,指出人生需要的不是勒紧缰绳,而是放手,要相信冒险,体验大自然的乐趣。

1.C　解析根据下文“solonorthoftheArcticCircletotheSwedishLapland.”可知,作者独自进行了长途旅行(traveled)。

2.B　解析根据下文“myfortiethbirthdayasadayIwaschainedwithmyofficework”可知,此处指作者不想再回顾(lookbackon)40岁生日时被看作锁在办公室里的一天。

3.A　解析liveone’slifetothefullest意为“生活得充实”。tothefullest意为“尽情地,最大限度地”。

4.D　解析根据下文“Iwouldbesafeonthejourney”可知,此处指作者让自己相信(convinced)旅途是安全的。

5.D　解析根据下文“WiththepackofHuskies,eruptinginthe　　　ofbarksandhowls”可知,此处指作者怀疑自己是否有能力驾驭这些精力充沛的(energetic)狗。 

6.B　解析根据“begantocrackunderus”中的“crack”可知,此处指冰(ice)开始裂开。

7.A　解析根据下文“ofbarksandhowls”可知,在犬吠和嚎叫的声音(noise)中,作者冲上了崎岖不平的道路。

8.A　解析根据下文“Itriedto　　　anypossibledangers”可知,此处指作者用警惕的(watchful)眼神观察,避免危险。 

9.B　解析根据下文的“Ididn’twanttoputmyownlife　　　”可知,作者努力避免(avoid)可能的危险。 

10.C　解析根据上文“Itriedto　　　anypossibledangers”可知,此处指作者不想拿自己的生命冒险。put...atrisk“使……处于危险中”。atrisk与danger为同义词语复现。 

11.D　解析根据上文“Iwouldbesafeonthejourney”可知,此处指爱斯基摩犬把我带到了一个未知的旅途(journey)中。journey为同词复现。

12.B　解析根据上文“Tallconifers”和下文“atunneloftrees”可知,此处指高大的针叶树形成了(created)一条树林隧道。

13.A　解析根据下文“aglimpseofthenativewildlife—thequietmoose”可知,此处指“瞥一眼……”。catchaglimpseof意为“瞥一眼”,是固定搭配。

14.A　解析根据上文“Iwassearching,liketheHuskies”可知,此处指作者像爱斯基摩犬一样机警。alert“机警的,警惕的”。

15.B　解析根据下文“metmilky-whitesky.Perhapstheearthandthe　　　wereone”可知,路和乳白色的天空浑然一体,所以此处指被雪覆盖的(snowy)路。下文的“theslipperysnow”处也有提示。 

16.D　解析此处指“天地合一”,所以填heaven。

17.C　解析根据下文“butlettinggo”可知,此处指生活不是勒紧缰绳。

18.A　解析根据上文的“eagerforadventure”可知,也许生活并不是收紧缰绳,而是放手,相信冒险(adventure)。

19.C　解析根据下文的“theslipperysnow”可知,此处指天气(weather)。

20.D　解析根据下文“challengingthewild”可知,此处指体验大自然的乐趣(joy)。

【长难句分析】I desired to catch a glimpse of the native wildlife—the quiet moose,the arctic fox,the magical reindeer,which seemed straight from a storybook.

【分析】tocatch...是动词不定式短语作宾语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

【译文】我想看一眼当地的野生动物——安静的驼鹿、北极狐、神奇的驯鹿,这些似乎都是直接来自故事书。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。中国成功发射天和,启动了一系列关键的太空探索任务,目的是建立空间站。

1.starting　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句子的谓语动词是launched,且没有连词,故start用非谓语动词形式。start与逻辑主语China是主动关系,故填starting。

2.which/that　解析考查定语从句。空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是missions,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which或that。

3.is　解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是“Theconstruction”,是单数,描述现在的事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。

4.an　解析考查冠词。project是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个重要的主导项目”,important是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。

5.strength　解析考查名词。根据上文的China’s可知,所填的词是名词形式,表示“实力”,故填strength。

6.attached　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作定语,修饰acoremodule,attach与acoremodule是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。

7.and　解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处描述核心太空舱,是并列关系,故填and。

8.to　解析考查介词。beequalto意为“与……相等;等同于”,是固定短语。

9.central　解析考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式,故填central。

10.beused　解析考查动词时态和语态。所填的词作谓语动词,It指代上文提到的Thecapsule,与use是被动关系,空格前有will,故填beused。