2022高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案新人教版必修3

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案新人教版必修3，共15页。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.beauty 2.herd 3.seasonal
4.ancestor 5.feast 6.skull
7.weep 8.weave 9.carnival
10.lunar 11.Easter 12.parade
13.blossom 14.worldwide 15.prediction
16.fashion
[自主核对区]
1．n.美；美人　2.n.牧群；兽群　3.adj.季节的；季节性的　4.n.祖先；祖宗　5.n.节日；盛宴　6.n.头脑；头骨　7.vi.哭泣；流泪　n．哭；哭泣　8.vt. & vi.编织；(使)迂回前进　9.n.狂欢节　10.adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的　11.n.(耶稣)复活节(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)　12.n.游行；阅兵；检阅　13.n. & vi.花；开花　14.adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的　15.n.预言；预报；预告　16.n.样子；方式；时尚
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割
2．hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人
3．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt. 欺骗；诈骗
4．poet n. 诗人
5．gain vt. 获得；得到
6．gather vt. & vi. 搜集；集合；聚集
7．award n．& vt. 奖；奖品；授予；判定
8．custom n. 习惯；风俗
9．clothing n. 衣服
10．parking n. (汽车等)停放
11．drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死
12．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的
13．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去
14．fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者
vt.& vi. 愚弄；欺骗；干傻事；开玩笑
15．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕
16．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．I was fooled(愚弄；欺骗) into believing his promise that he would help me when I was in trouble.
2．My family usually gather(聚集) at my grandparents' home during the Mid­Autumn Festival.
3．In China, the custom(习惯；风俗) of eating dumplings on New Year's Eve has been popular for years.
4．It is obvious(显而易见的) that I wouldn't have achieved my goal without your timely help.
5．He apologized to her and hoped she could forgive(原谅) him for being rude.
6．As we all know, Li Bai and Du Fu were both well­known ancient Chinese poets(诗人)．
7．The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest(收获) was lost.
8．Trust is a learned behavior that we gain(获得) from past experiences.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒的人或事物
2．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的
3．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺
4．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿
5．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初
6．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
7．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达
8．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主→dependence n．依靠；依赖
9．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的
10．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力
11．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.许可；准许 n．许可证
12．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉；辩白
13．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.难过的；悲哀的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·江苏卷) The original(origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Generally speaking, your arrival(arrive) shouldn't be later than the fixed time.
3．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration．(admire)
4．To keep energetic,_he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of energy．(energy)
5．In some tourist spots, you are not permitted to take photos without permission．(permit)
6．Technology is vital for agricultural development. With the development of science and technology, I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture．(agriculture )
7．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept his apology．(apologize)
8．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)


(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．take_place 发生
2．dress_up 穿上盛装；化装；打扮；装饰
3．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望
4．as_though 好像
5．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言
6．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸
7．in_memory_of 为纪念……
8．play_a_trick_(on_sb.) 欺骗(某人)；开(某人的)玩笑
9．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天
10．have_fun_with 玩得开心
11．turn_up 出现；到场
12．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气
13．remind_sb._of_sth. 使某人想起某事
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．Many university buildings are dedicated in_memory_of honorable graduates.
2．Johnson played_a_trick_on the shy girl by putting a worm into her pencil box yesterday afternoon.
3．Mrs. Brown kept_her_word and sang a Chinese song for her students at the party.
4．Great changes have_taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years.
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have_fun_with your friends at the party.
会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.单复数意义不同的名词小结
①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)
②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)
③paper(纸)→papers(文件)
④art(艺术)→arts(文科)
⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)
2.名词兼用作动词集锦
①trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt.欺骗；诈骗
②eye n．眼睛→v.注视，细看，审视
③nurse n．护士→vt.护理，照顾
④head n．头→vi.前往
⑤back n．后背→vt.支持
3.v.＋sb.＋of sth.短语荟萃
①remind sb. of sth.　 使某人想起某事
②cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病
③accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
④cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
⑤inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑥convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句
明句型
巧仿写
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬天，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
As far as I'm concerned, the knowledge of Chinese paintings is_easy_to_master.
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日的举行是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能(给人们)带来危害。
“either...or...”意为“或者……或者……”
2.在春节期间，中国人有在门上或墙上贴春联的传统。
It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either_on_the_doors_or_on_the_walls in the Spring Festival.
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。
It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。
It_is_obvious_that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
当她在人间时她遇到了牧童牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
4.当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们一起欣赏一年中最圆最亮的月亮。
While_family_members_are_eating_mooncakes on the Mid­Autumn Festival, we admire the moon at its roundest and brightest of the year.



gain　vt.获得；得到；获益　n．利益
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes：No pains, no gains(gain)．
②To_gain(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one­year job in the city government.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。
Not only did_we_gain_knowledge_of_gardening but also had a better understanding of nature from this activity.


(1)gain experience from...　 从……中获得经验
gain one's respect/trust 获得某人的尊敬/信任
gain...back 重新获得……
(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。　
[佳句背诵] If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.　如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。
(全国卷Ⅱ)
admire　vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①We admire Li Lanjuan for her great contributions to the field of medicine.
②I'd like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
③It is an admirable(admire) place to come to for a holiday and rest.
[再写美]——微写作
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that_make_me_admire_her．


(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕/钦佩某人
(2)admiration n． 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的　
[佳句背诵] Mid­Autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.　中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，届时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。
[名师点津] “赏月”表达：
(1)admire the moon；(2)enjoy the moon
apologize　vi.道歉；辩白
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After a while, she apologized(apologize) for the way she behaved at the beginning.
②I must make an apology(apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.
[再写美]——一句多译
我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。
③My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.
④My teacher recommended me to make_an_apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.


(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉　
[佳句背诵] I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.　我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
(全国卷Ⅲ)
remind　vt.提醒；使想起
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Reminded(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
②Take the note as a reminder(remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
[再写美]——微写作
③老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句名言。
What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”


(1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物　
[佳句背诵] However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。
(2019·北京卷)
forgive　vt.(forgave, forgiven)饶恕；原谅；宽恕
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
②It's a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
摒弃前嫌
[再写美]——微写作
③我写信向您道歉，希望您能宽宏大量原谅我不礼貌的行为。
I'm writing to apologize to you, hoping you could generously forgive_my_impolite_behavior.


(1)forgive me 请原谅我；对不起
forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
(3)forgiveness n. 原谅　
[佳句背诵] Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.　请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。
look forward to　期望；期待；盼望
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving(receive) your earliest reply.
②He looked forward to_see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
③As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.
[再写美]——微写作
④我们真诚地希望我们能在您方便的时候去拜访您，以便我们能面对面地讨论细节。我期待您的早日回复。
We sincerely hope that we_can_pay_you_a_visit_at_your_convenience so that we can discuss the details face to face. I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply．


look back (on) 回忆，回顾
look out for 注意察看，留心
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look into 调查；向……里看
look up to 尊敬，敬仰　
[佳句背诵] I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.　我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
[名师点津] (1)look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词­ing作宾语；
(2)look forward意为“向前看”时，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。
turn up　出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻
[先练会]——用turn的相关短语填空
①(北京卷)Don't turn_off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.
② I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn_out a most unforgettable experience in life.
③The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down．
④(安徽卷)When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(全国卷Ⅱ)一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。
Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up_and_perform_at_the_exhibition．


turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；自首
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn to... 向……求助　
[佳句背诵] Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。
[名师点津] “出现；到场”短语荟萃：
(1)turn up；(2)show up；(3)be present at
set off　出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)
[先练会]——写出下列句中set off的含义
①He reminded me it was high time that we should set off for the railway station.
出发；动身
②Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.
引起
③On New Year's Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.
燃放(烟花等)
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)We will leave for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
(高级表达)We will set_off_for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
(全国卷Ⅱ)


set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about (doing sth.) 着手/开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起　
[佳句背诵] You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.　你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。
[名师点津] “出发去某地”表达：
leave for; set out for; set off for

It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语
(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。
[先练会]——补全句子
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It's_necessary(有必要) that you should know about table manners of China.
②It's_a_pity(很遗憾) that you've missed such a good chance.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)很明显，陈薇，一位中国女科学家，给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。
③It_is_obvious that Chen Wei, a Chinese woman scientist, has set a good example to us all.
④Obviously,_Chen Wei, a Chinese woman scientist, has set a good example to us all.


(1)It be＋形容词(possible、obvious、important...)＋that从句．
(2)It be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that从句．
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem、occur、happen...)＋that从句．　
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、an honour、an idea、no wonder...)＋that从句．
[佳句背诵] It is obvious that China will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow.　很明显，现在和未来中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。
while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
当她在人间时她遇到了牧童牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
[先练会]——写出下列句中while的含义
①The price is going up while the purchase ability of the people is declining.
然而；可是
②While there is life, there is hope.
只要
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking oranges.
当……的时候
[再写美]——微写作
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我英语说得很流利，这使我能与来访者毫无困难地交流。
While_I_am_an_exchange_student,_I speak English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.


(1)作“当……的时候；和……同时”讲时，引导时间状语从句；
(2)作“尽管；虽然”讲时，引导让步状语从句；
(3)作“只要”讲时，引导条件状语从句；
(4)作“然而、可是”讲时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。　
[佳句背诵] While traveling can broaden your mind，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.　尽管旅游能够开阔你的视野，但是我认为花费太多的时间和金钱在这上面不是一个好主意。

提能训练一　阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
n．原作，原稿
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
adj.独创的
3．(2019·江苏卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.
n．祖先
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.
n．时尚
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)
2．(浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
发现
3．(浙江卷)The one­night­long sound sleep gained Jane back her energy and hope.
恢复
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出trick的词性及含义

1．He tricked me into lending him 10，000 yuan. B
2．(2019·天津卷满分作文)Additionally, I'm crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and it can't be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. A
3．The children loved playing tricks on their teacher. C
提能训练二　微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Festivals take place everywhere in the world, some religious, some in memory of the ancestors and some 1.admiring(admire) nature. During the Spring Festival, the children are looking forward to 2.receiving(receive) lucky money, setting off fireworks and having fun 3.with each other. On the Mid­Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China，family members will gather together 4.to_enjoy(enjoy) mooncakes as well as admire the round moon. On the Dragon Boat Festival in China, it is a custom for people to hold dragon boat races, the winner of which will 5.be_awarded(award) cup and prize. Many people practice boating day and night several months before the race day. It is obvious 6.that the festival has become part of all life. All people will try their best to turn 7.up and watch the race. Sometimes, the 8.competition(compete) is so fierce that people will hold their breath, as though they 9.themselves(they) were competing. It is also a festival that 10.reminds(remind) us of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet of the Warring States Period.
提能训练三　用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆(Tom)写信询问你最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请你根据提示给他回信。
①你最喜欢的课程；②原因；③对你的影响。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我想和你分享我最喜欢的实践课程：赛龙舟和包粽子，这都是端午节的传统习俗。
I'd like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both_of_which_are_the_traditional_customs．
②端午节被庆祝是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in_memory_of_an_ancient_poet_Qu_Yuan.
③他的诗总能使人们想起他对祖国的热爱。
His poems can always remind_people_of_his_devotion_to_his_motherland．
④一起划龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这可以帮我们在将来取得成功。
Racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit, which_can_help_us_gain_success_in_future．
⑤学习包粽子可以提高我们发展传统食物的意识。
Learning to make zongzi can raise_our_awareness_to_develop_traditional_food．
⑥通过这些课程，我不仅能够积累传统文化信息也能更好地了解我们的国家。
Through these courses, I can_not_only_gather_more_information_about_traditional_culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country.
⑦我期待着在即将到来的端午节能和你玩得开心。
I_am_looking_forward_to_having_fun_with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
2．升级平淡句
⑧用倒装句升级句⑥
Through_these_courses,_not_only_can_I_gather_more_information_about_traditional_culture_but_I_can_also_have_a_better_understanding_of_our_country.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what's more, last but not least, more importantly)
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I am more than delighted to know you are interested in our practical courses about traditional culture. Now I'd like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both of which are the traditional customs.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan. His poems can always remind people of his devotion to his motherland. What's more, racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit, which can help us gain success in future. Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness to develop traditional food. More importantly, through these courses, not only can I gather more information about traditional culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country.
I am looking forward to having fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua