2022高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版必修2

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版必修2，共14页。

(一)高频重点词汇eq \a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.cultural 2.relic 3.vase
4.dynasty5.dragn6.hney
7.jewel8.fancy9.trp
10.mystery11.rebuild12.castle
13.trial14.maid15.eyewitness
[自主核对区]
1．adj.文化的 2.n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物 3.n.花瓶；瓶 4.n.朝代；王朝 5.n.龙 6.n.蜜；蜂蜜 7.n.珠宝；宝石 8.adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 9.n.群；组；军队 10.n.神秘；神秘的事物 11.vt.重建 12.n.城堡 13.n.审判；审讯；试验 14.n.少女；女仆 15.n.目击者；证人
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
2．style n.风格；风度；类型
3．artist n.艺术家
4．wrth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n.价值；作用
adj.[古]值钱的
5．lcal adj.本地的；当地的
6．sailr n.水手；海员；船员
7．debate n．& vi.争论；辩论
8．remve vt.移动；搬开
9．sink vi.下沉；沉下
10．explde vi.爆炸
11．frmer adj.以前的；从前的
12．painting n.绘画；画
13．select vt.挑选；选择
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)This style(类型)f farming lasted fr quite a lng time.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist(艺术家) whse paintings were almst lifelike.
3．Alice was selected(选择) fr the imprtant rle in the new film, which made her excited.
4．They are debating(争论；辩论) whether t increase the price f petrl in the fllwing mnths.
5．I'm ging t Beijing t call n ne f my frmer(以前的) classmates tmrrw.
6．Althugh the jb takes a significant amunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth(值得的) it.
7．Hurry up! We need t get t the tp f the muntain befre the sun sinks(下沉) in the west.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．value n．& vt.价值；重视→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的
2．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶
3．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的
4．decrate v．装饰；装修→decratin n．装饰
5．receptin n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptinist n．接待员；招待员
6．dubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→dubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地
7．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→survival n．幸存→survivr n．幸存者
8．infrmal adj.非正式的→frmal adj.正式的
9．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者
10．entrance n．入口→enter vt.进入
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)That taught me a valuable(value) lessn and I pass it n t the peple wh wrk in the market.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance(enter) t the statin platfrms.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Fr Western designers(design)，China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
4．It was evident that all the evidence we cllected prved him t be guilty.(evident)
5．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the nly survivr f the accident.(survive)
6．T my amazement，the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbrs are als amazed．(amaze)
(二)高频短语串记eq \a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．in_search_f寻找
2．in_return作为报答；回报
3．belng_t属于
4．at_war处于交战状态
5．less_than少于
6．take_apart拆开
7．think_highly_f看重；器重；评价高
8．care_abut关心；在乎
9．rather_than而不是
10．lk_int调查
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．It tk my sn abut ten minutes t take_apart the ty, but he culdn't put it tgether.
2．Happiness belngs_t thse wh dare t have dreams and are ready t make them cme true.
3．Mr. Liu thught_highly_f the success f the bid, and expressed thanks t all the peple invlved.
4．My mther ften helps thse in truble, but she never expects t get anything in_return．
会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.各种“选择”
①select vt. 挑选；选择
②chse vt.选择
③elect vt.选举
④pick ut挑选出；认出
⑤make a chice做出选择
2.“争论不休”相关词一览
①debate v．& n． 争论；辩论
②argue v.争论
③discuss v.讨论
④quarrel v．& n.争吵
⑤cnflict v．& n.矛盾；冲突
3.“in＋n.＋f”结构大集合
①in search f寻找
②in memry f为了纪念
③in favr f支持；赞同
④in hnr f为了纪念
⑤in place f代替；取代
(三)重点句型仿写eq \a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
survive vt.幸存；比……活得长；经过……之后还存在 vi.幸免；幸存；生还
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts，feelings，and mst imprtantly，equal rights t_survive(survive)．
②As far as I knw, the ld lady survived her husband by 5 years.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Nne f these seems t have much chance f survival(survive)．
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)After she had survived that night, she was cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.(浙江卷)
(高级表达)Having_survived_that_night,_she was cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.(分词作状语)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)survive frm从……中幸存
survive n依靠……生存下来
比某人多活了多少岁
(2)survivr n.幸存者
survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物
[佳句背诵] Human life is regarded as part f nature and, the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
[名师点津] survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词。
design n．[C]设计样式；设计图样 v．设计；计划；企图；决意(做)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月)When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs(design) were.
②The methd is specifically designed fr use in small grups.
③She is nw cncentrating n a career as a fashin designer(design)．
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)This prject was designed t help the students in need.But it just didn't wrk ut as planned.
(高级表达)This prject designed_t_help_the_students_in_need just didn't wrk ut as planned.(分词作定语)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)design sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事
be designed fr/t d sth.旨在；打算被用来做……
(2)by design故意地；蓄意地
(3)designer n.设计者
[佳句背诵] This curse is specially designed fr beginners like yu, fcusing n listening and speaking practice. 这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。
[联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：①by_design；②n_purpse；③deliberately
(2)偶然地：①by_chance；②by_accident；③accidentally
remve vt.& vi.移动；去除，丢失；拿走；开除，免职；摘掉，脱掉(衣物)；搬迁；搬走
[先练会]——写出下列句中remve的含义
①It was nt until he remved his sunglasses that I recgnized him.摘掉，脱掉
②The cmpany has remved the manager frm his pst due t his pr perfrmance.开除，免职
③Our ffice has remved t Shanghai frm Beijing.搬迁
④ (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce (电源), a lt f energy is lst during transmissin (传输)．去除，丢失
[再写美]——微写作
⑤意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮妈妈把包从肩上拿了下来。
Realizing her mm must be very tired after a day's wrk, the little girl helps t remve_the_bag_frm_her_shulder．
eq \a\vs4\al()
把……从……移开/撤掉
remve sb. frm ne's pst撤职；开除
remve sb. frm schl开除某人；勒令某人退学
remve ne's dubt消除某人的疑虑
[佳句背诵] If yu can't be a pencil t write anyne's happiness, try t be a nice eraser t remve smene's sadness. 如果你不能成为一支铅笔书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮抹去别人的悲伤。
[联想发散] “脱下外套” 表达：
①take_ff_yur_cat；
②remve_yur_cat
wrth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
[先练会]——选词填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①I think Munt Tai is a true natural wnder and well (very/well)wrth a visit.
②The gd news is that it's simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt. 值得的
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
③Persnally speaking，the pening ceremny f the music festival is well wrth watching．
④As far as I'm cncerned, the pening ceremny f the music festival is well wrthy t_be_watched．
⑤In my pinin，the pening ceremny f the music festival is well wrthy f_being_watched．
⑥Frm my pint f view，it is well wrthwhile watching/t_watch the pening ceremny f the music festival.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)be (well) wrth ding ……(非常)值得被做
be wrth＋n.值得……；值……
(2)wrthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的
be wrthyeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(＋f being dne,＋t be dne))……值得被做))
(3)It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.值得做某事
[佳句背诵] It is well wrth making an effrt t prmte the public awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。
[名师点津] (1)wrth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；
(2)wrthy和wrthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
in search f 寻找
[先练会]——选词填空(search fr/in search f/search)
①(2019·江苏卷)Firstly，they spent mre time in_search_f fd.
②I searched_the rm fr the lst key, but in vain.
③(浙江卷)Jane thught and decided t search_fr sme fd.
[再写美]——一句多译
每年都有许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
④Every year, many well­educated yung peple g t Hainan Island in_search_f_jbs．(search n．)
⑤Every year, many well­educated yung peple g t Hainan Island t_search_fr_jbs．(search v．)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)in ne's search fr 寻找
(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search fr＝lk fr寻找
为找到……而搜查……
[佳句背诵] When searching fr sme infrmatin, we can perate by tuching the screen.
当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。
[名师点津] 不一样的“寻找”：
search sb.搜身；search fr sb.寻找某人
belng t 属于；归属；为……的一员
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月)The students feel that they belng t a particular grup.
②In my pinin，yu'd better put the bk where it belngs.
③The muntain village I visited last week is made up f 30 families belnging(belng) t five natinalities.
[再写美]——微写作
④(全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，它属于中国传统艺术。
Paper­cutting has a histry f ver 1，500 years, which_belngs_t_traditinal_Chinese_art．(定语从句)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)belng t表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态
(2)belngings n.财产；所有物
[佳句背诵] As a science student，I have been ging ver Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Bilgy，which all belng tthe Cllege Entrance Examinatin subjects.
作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
[名师点津] belng t中t为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
in return 作为报答；回报；作为交换
[先练会]——选词填空(in return/in return fr/in turn)
①In_return_fr yur help, I invite yu t spend the weekend with my family.
②I am always thinking that studying well is the nly thing that I can d in_return．
③As we all knw，all theries cme frm practice and in_turn serve practice.
[再写美]——微写作
④(天津卷)我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. In_return,_we_expect_students_t_wrk_hard.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)in return fr... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2)return sth.t sb./return sb.sth.归还给某人某物
(3)in turn轮流，依次；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而……
[佳句背诵] I wish I culd d smething in return fr the kindness I have received frm him.
我希望我能做点儿什么来报答他对我的好意。
[名师点津] 表示“回到”某地时，return 不能与back 重复使用！
“There is n dubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”
(教材P2)There is n dubt that the bxes were then put n a train fr Königsberg，which was at that time a German city n the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)There is n dubt that these advantages are f great help fr me t becme a gd vlunteer.
②There is still sme dubt whether the autumn sprts meet will be held in ur schl.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
③There_is_n_dubt_that/We_have_n_dubt_that yur participatin will cntribute t ur winning the champinship in the game.(dubt n．)
④We_dn't_dubt_that yur participatin will cntribute t ur winning the champinship in the game.(dubt vt.)
eq \a\vs4\al()
“There is n dubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that在句中引导同位语从句。
(1)There is n dubt f/abut... 毫无疑问……
There is sme dubt whether...有……疑问
(2)I dn't/never dubt that...我确信……
I dubt whether/if...我怀疑……
[佳句背诵] There is n dubt that a grand gathering t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f the PRC is a great success.
毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大聚会是一个巨大的成功。
[名师点津] 当dubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当dubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。
“疑问词＋t d”结构
(教材P5)In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses t believe and which nt t believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷满分作文)With their interest greatly sparked，I then began t teach them hw t_make(make) tea.
②With the Teachers' Day appraching, we've decided which classrms t_decrate(decrate)．
[再写美]——句型转换
③I really have n idea whether I will accept her invitatin r nt.
→I really have n idea whether_t_accept her invitatin r nt.
eq \a\vs4\al()
“疑问词＋t d”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。
[佳句背诵] Frm the teacher's pint f view, children shuld be left t decide what t read and hw t read. 从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。
[名师点津] whether后可接不定式，而if不能。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2019·北京卷) With her dad's permissin，she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth­friendly.n.试验
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These clurful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia's fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin. n．宝石，珠宝
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Unusual fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn have shwcased nutria fur made int clthes in different styles. n．款式
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Wh is eligible：Yuth 15－18 years ld in select cmmunities (社区)．adj.专用的，_特别的
3．(江苏卷)With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjyed ding it. adj.颓废的；沮丧的
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出fancy的词性及含义
1．(2019·江苏卷) Many dnatrs have rushed int fancy prgrammes withut carefully assessing the relative lng­ term csts and benefits f alternative uses f their mney.E
2．Yu can hardly fancy his ding such a thing. D
3．D yu fancy ging t the beach after that? A
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But the phrase “penny paper”caught the public's fancy，and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny. C
5．I think he will give me a hand，but it's nly a fancy f mine. B
提能训练二 微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
A great many peple are eager t pssess rare and valuable 1.cultural(culture) relics such as amazing vases frm Tang Dynasty. We think 2.highly(high) f all kinds f valuables. A lt f peple are always in search 3.f the hidden treasures which may 4.have_survived(survive) frm ancient times. Sme cultural relics have fancy styles and mst f them 5.were_designed(design) by lcal artists f the ld times. Sme treasures 6.decrated(decrate) with jewels mainly belnged t the ryal families and the rich. Last mnth, an ancient tmb was discvered in ur city. There are many valuable 7.paintings(paint) and vases in the tmb, which shw us hw peple at that time lived. After remving dirt frm the vases，the experts were 8.amazed(amaze) t find that they survived frm the Tang Dynasty. They put the paintings and vases int 9.wden(wd) bxes t prtect them well. There is n dubt 10.that all citizens shuld prtect their cultural heritage and develp their natinal culture.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了相关要求后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：①保护中国传统文化的重要性；②谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，但只有少数流传至今。
It_is_evident_that there existed many traditinal Chinese cultures, but few f them have_survived_int_the_present．
②中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。(定语从句)
China is sparing n effrts t prtect traditinal culture, which_is_highly_thught_f．
③毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。
There_is_n_dubt_that the prtectin f traditinal culture is f_great_significance_t_Chinese_cultural_diversity．
④值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
Sme_measures_are_wrth_taking/It_is_wrthwhile_taking/t_take_sme_measures t prtect traditinal culture efficiently.
⑤我们应该提高人们保护传统文化的意识。
We_shuld_raise_peple's_awareness f the imprtance f culture prtectin.
⑥珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。
It_is_rewarding_t_treasure_and_develp_ur_valuable_culture.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用非限制性定语从句升级句①
It_is_evident_that_there_existed_many_traditinal_Chinese_cultures,_few_f_which_have_survived_int_the_present.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result, in ne's pinin, in additin, in cnclusin)
One pssible versin：
It is evident that there existed many traditinal Chinese cultures, few f which have survived int the present. As a result, China is sparing n effrts t prtect traditinal culture, which is highly thught f. There is n dubt that the prtectin f traditinal culture is f great significance t Chinese cultural diversity.
In my pinin, sme measures are wrth taking/it is wrthwhile taking/t take sme measures t prtect traditinal culture efficiently. In additin, we shuld raise peple's awareness f the imprtance f culture prtectin.
In cnclusin, it is rewarding t treasure and develp ur valuable culture.背佳句
明句型
巧仿写
Frederick William Ⅰ， the King f Prussia, culd never have imagined that his greatest gift t the Russian peple wuld have such an amazing histry.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
“culd nt/never have dne”意为“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测
1.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
I had eaten Chinese fd ften，but I culd_nt_have_imagined hw fabulus a real Chinese banquet culd be.
There is n dubt that the bxes were then put n a train fr Königsberg, which was at that time a German city n the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
“There is n dubt that ...”意为“毫无疑问……”
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
There_is_n_dubt_that it is very meaningful t wrk with ur wn hands rather than depend n thers.
Fr example, it can be prved that China has mre peple than any ther cuntry in the wrld. 例如，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型， it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语
3.事实证明，中国为世界和平与发展做出了巨大贡献。
It_can_be_prved_that China has been making great cntributins t wrld peace and develpment.
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses t believe and which nt t believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
“疑问词＋t d”结构
4.(2019·江苏卷满分作文)李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what_t_wear when receiving the British students next mnth.
A．vt.想要；想做 B．n.幻想 C．n.爱好；迷恋
D．vt.想象 E．adj.奇特的；异样的；花哨的