2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版必修1

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版必修1，共15页。

Unit 3 Travel journal

(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.journal 2.fare 3.route
4.boil 5.parcel 6.source
7.altitude 8.glacier 9.valley
10.waterfall 11.insurance 12.wool
13.pillow 14.flame 15.rapids
16.temple 17.cave
[自主核对区]
1．n.日记；杂志；定期刊物　2.n.费用　3.n.路线；路途　4.vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开　5.n.小包；包裹　6.n.来源；水源　7.n.海拔高度；高处　8.n.冰河；冰川　9.n.(山)谷；流域　10.n.瀑布　11．n.保险　12.n.羊毛；毛织品　13.n.枕头；枕垫　14.n.火焰；光芒；热情　15.n.急流　16.n.庙宇；寺庙　17.n.洞穴；地窖　
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
2．transport n. 运送；运输
vt. 运输；运送
3．flow vi. 流动；流出
n. 流动；流量
4．persuade vt. 说服；劝说
5．schedule n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
6．fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
7．shortcoming n. 缺点
8．journey n. 旅行；旅程
9．bend n. 弯；拐角
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 弯身；弯腰
10．attitude n. 态度；看法
11．forecast n．& vt. 预测；预报
12．pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步
n. 一步；速度；步调
13．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings(缺点), our mistakes and our failures.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into view(视野)．
3．The supplies were transported(运送) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.
4．I bent(弯腰) down and so did he. As a result, we bumped together and fell down.
5．It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid pace(步伐) of the change.
6．More and more young people are fond(喜爱的) of playing tennis nowadays.
7．It is not your intelligence but your attitude(态度) towards life that determines your success.
8．(2018·天津卷满分作文)The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled(安排) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．advantage n．有利条件；优势→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
2．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
3．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的
4．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
5．rely v．依赖；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地
6．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好
7．final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后；终于
8．detail n. 细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的；详尽的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One nonprofit organization(organize), which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year.
2．(2020·天津卷7月)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable(rely) person in the future.
3．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will achieve her goal with great determination．(determine)
4．A teacher should not show preference_for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)
5．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)

(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．ever_since 自从；自……以后
2．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢
3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
4．graduate_from... 毕业于……
5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定
6．give_in_ 投降；屈服；让步；上交
7．as_usual 照常
8．at_midnight 在午夜
9．put_up 张贴；搭建；寻找；搜寻
10．dream_about/of 梦想
11．change_one's_mind 改变主意
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．My father and brothers were putting_up tents, while my mother was picking some dry wood.
2．To our great joy, Mr. Smith changed_his_mind and agreed to cooperate with us.
3．We have been good friends ever_since we met for the first time at school.
4．Knowing that you are_fond_of classical music，I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.
5．At the moment of indecision(优柔寡断), we helped them make_up_their_minds．
会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“最终；终于”家族
①finally adv. 最后；终于
②eventually adv. 最后；终于
③at last 最后；终于
④in the end 最后；终于
⑤at length 最后；终于
2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn 顽固的；固执的
②easy­going 随和的
③outgoing 外向的
④gentle 温和的
⑤optimistic 乐观的
⑥outspoken 坦率的
3.“be＋adj.＋of” 短语集锦
①be fond of　　　 喜欢；喜爱
②be tired of 对……厌倦
③be afraid of 害怕……
④be aware of 意识到；知道
⑤be proud of 为……自豪
⑥be sure of 确信……

(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句
明句型
巧仿写
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
“insist that...(should) do sth.”意为“坚持主张……(应该)做某事”
1.我坚持认为你应该从北京开始，而且我会带你四处看看。
I insist_that_you_should_begin_from_Beijing,_and I will show you around.
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构
2.虽然陡峭的山很难爬，一旦我们站在山顶上，我们就能对周围的环境一览无余。
Although the_steep_mountain_is_hard_to_climb,_we can have a good view of the surrounding scenery once we stand on the top of it.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
一旦她下定决心，什么也无法使她改变主意。
once引导状语从句
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)一旦你更好地了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就会知道在晚宴上要做什么了。
Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.
We can hardly wait to see them！
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
“can hardly/can't wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待地要做某事”
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我们学校将组织一个农场采摘水果的活动，许多学生迫不及待地要积极参与其中，体验农村生活。
Our school will organize a fruit­picking activity on a farm and a number of students can't_wait_to_take_an_active_part_in_it to experience the life in the countryside.





prefer　vt.(preferred，preferred)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.
③(2019·天津卷满分作文)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer) for western painting.
[再写美]——一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
④The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying_indoors all day.
⑤The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather_than_stay indoors all day.
⑥The children would_rather_cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.

(1)prefer to do sth.　　 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事
(2)
(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

[佳句背诵] The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese cultures.
我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
(2019·天津卷满分作文)
[名师点津]
prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。
persuade　vt.说服；劝说
[先练会]——单句语法填空/选词填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to_keep_(keep) smiling.
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded(persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
③Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade/advise)
[再写美]——微写作
④在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。
Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude,_I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.


(1)说服某人做某事
(2)说服某人不做某事
(3)　
[佳句背诵] I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。
(浙江卷)
[名师点津] “说服某人做某事”荟萃：
(1)persuade sb.into doing sth.；
(2)talk sb.into doing sth.；
(3)convince sb.to do sth.
determine　vt.决定；确定；下定决心
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
②The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
③(2020·新高考山东卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination(determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)I'm determined to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
(高级表达)Determined_to_perform_well_in_the_final_exam,_I'm occupied in preparing for it.(形容词短语作状语)
(天津卷)

(1)determine on/upon　　　 决定
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决心

[佳句背诵] As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.　作为一名高中生， 最重要的任务是努力学习， 这决定着我们的未来。
[名师点津] 高考中常考查determined to do sth.作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in、caught in、absorbed in等。
view　n．风景；视野；观点，看法；见解　vt.观看；注视；考虑
[先练会]——写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①In my view, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. n．观点，看法
②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. n.风景
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C. vt.参观
[再写美]——词汇/句式升级
④(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
(高级表达)Standing_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)


(1)come into view 进入视野；看得见
(2)in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
have a good view of 清楚看到
(3)view...as... 把……看作……

[佳句背诵] When we stood on the top of the mountain, the whole city came into our view.
我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。
[联想发散] “就某人看来”的表达有：
①in_one's_view； ②in_one's_opinion；
③from_one's_point_of_view;_ ④as_far_as_sb._be_concerned
care about　关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great presents.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.
③(陕西卷)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.
④He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(2019·天津卷满分作文)我的老师关心我，帮助我为我未来的职业生涯做好准备。
My teacher cares_about_me and helps me prepare for my future career.

(1)care for 喜欢；照料
(2)take care 当心
take care of 照料；处理
with care 小心；慎重

[佳句背诵] First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.
首先，我将有一个温暖的家庭，家庭成员之间互相爱护、互相关心。
(全国卷Ⅱ)
make up one's mind　下决心；决定
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I made up my mind to_study(study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
②With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.
③Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to_change_his_mind(改变主意)．
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep_in_mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)

change one's mind 改变主意
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思

[佳句背诵] After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record our experiences at school.
经过激烈的讨论， 我们决定录制我们在学校的一些经历。
(北京卷)
[名师点津] make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
give in　投降；屈服；让步；上交
[先练会]——用give的相关短语填空
①The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.
②After two days our food gave_out,_and we had to return to the camp.
③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away．
④The rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，给那里的人们捐赠了许多钱。
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_away_a_lot_of_money_to_the_people_there．


give away　　 赠送；泄露；出卖
give back 归还
give off 放出；散发出
give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交

[佳句背诵] The Chinese people will never give in to any disaster no matter what it is and no matter where it is from.
中华民族从不会向任何灾难屈服， 不论它是什么也不论它来自何方。
[名师点津] give in作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后需加介词to再接宾语。

“insist that...(should) do sth.”意为“坚持主张……(应该)做某事”
(教材P18)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①His friends insisted that they had(have) no connection with the accident and that they (should)_be_set(set) free.
②The teacher insisted that every minute (should)_be_made(make) full use of to do the work well.
③She insisted_on_participating_in_the_activity(坚持参与活动) the other day with us.
[再写美]——微写作
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。
The Student Union insists that every_participant_(should)_arrive_at the school hall on schedule.


(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气；
(2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb.(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气；
(3)“insist on doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”。　
[佳句背诵] As we all know，China has always insisted that all countries，big or small, (should) be equal.
众所周知，中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
[名师点津] insist/suggest 跟宾语从句是否用(should＋)do sth.分清含义是关键。 “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构
(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Today's homework was easy to_do(do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
②I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are_hard_to_settle(很难解决)．
[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Last but not least, I'm warm­hearted and easy­going. I'm easy_to_get_along_with(容易相处)．
④(高级表达)Last but not least, I'm so_warm­hearted_and_easy­going_that_I'm_easy_to_get_along_with．(so...that...句型)


句型
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
特点
常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
使用
条件
常用的形容词有difficult、 hard、 easy、 comfortable、 pleasant、 interesting、 exciting等
不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
　
[佳句背诵] Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is so good to breathe.
在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉如此美好。

提能训练一　阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. n.庙宇；寺庙
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. n.海拔高度；高处
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. n.瀑布
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non­runners. n．杂志；定期刊物
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. vi.渐渐升级
2．(2019·江苏卷)The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. vt.安排
3．Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. v.使……相信
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出bend的词性及含义
A．vt.使弯曲　　　 B．vi.弯身；弯腰
C．vi.屈从 D．n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角
1．There is a bend in the road in front of us. D
2．You have to bend your knees to sit down. A
3．(2020·浙江卷1月)He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. B
4．He tried to force me to bend to his will. C
提能训练二　微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Last month, my close friend, Susan, persuaded me 1.to_join_(join) in her journey. She was quite 2.reliable(rely) and cared about every detail of the preparation. She insisted that she 3.(should)_organize_(organize) the trip properly and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. We set out for Yunnan Province by train. The train was very comfortable 4.to_sit(sit) in. The moment we arrived at the destination, we could hardly wait 5.to_view(view) the scenery and breathe the fresh air. No matter 6.which_tourist attraction we visited, we enjoyed various local food as well as local cultures and customs.
Ever since I came back, I have made up my mind to be a volunteer teacher in Yunnan Province. However, my parents prefer me 7.to_go(go) abroad for further study. I will never give 8.in,_whatever they might do or say about my plan. 9.Once_I have determined on doing something, I will make my dream come true with great 10.determination_(determine)．
提能训练三　用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆(Jim)所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。吉姆来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：①你建议的路线；②你的理由；③你的祝愿。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你自毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。
I'm delighted to learn that you_have_dreamt_about/of_visiting_China_ever_since_graduation and that you_have_made_up_your_mind_to_come_to_China．
②对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你一些建议。
I'm excited about your coming, so I_can_hardly_wait_to_give_you_some_recommendations．
③相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River_to_the_trip_to_Mountain_Tai.
④通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。
Through the trip along the Yangtze River, you_will_have_a_better_knowledge_of_the_history_of_China_and_its_people．
⑤长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
Not_only_the_views_along_the_Yangtze_River_are_very_attractive_but_also_the_air_is_fresh_to_breathe.
⑥我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
I_insist_that_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_choice.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用分词作状语升级句②
Excited_about_your_coming,_I_can_hardly_wait_to_give_you_some_recommendations.
⑧用强调句式升级句④
It_is_through_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_that_you_will_have_a_better_knowledge_of_the_history_of_China_and_its_people.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：personally, to begin with, more importantly, therefore)
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
I'm delighted to learn that you have dreamt about/of visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China. Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.
Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mountain Tai. To begin with, it is through the trip along the Yangtze River that you will have a better knowledge of the history of China and its people. More importantly, not only the views along the Yangtze River are very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe. Therefore, I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.
Yours，
Li Hua