2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案新人教版必修1

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案新人教版必修1，共13页。

Unit 2 English around the world

(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.subway　　　 2.elevator　　　 3.African
4.conquer 5.apartment 6.petrol
7.identity 8.dialect 9.eastern
10.lightning 11.usage 12.accent
13.lorry 14.block 15.cab
[自主核对区]
1．n.地下人行道；地铁　2.n.电梯；升降机　3.adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的　4.vt.征服；占领　5.n.美公寓住宅；单元住宅　6.n.英汽油　7.n.本身；本体；身份　8.n.方言　9.adj.东方的；东部的　10.n.闪电　11.n.使用；用法　12.n.口音；腔调；重音　13.n.〈英〉卡车　14.n.街区；块；木块；石块　15.n.出租车
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．official adj.　 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；公务员
2．voyage n. 航行；航海
3．native adj. 本国的；本地的
n. 本地人；本国人
4．base vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部；基地；基础
5．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表
6．spelling n. 拼写；拼法
7．command_ n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握
8．request n．& vt. 请求；要求
9．straight adv. 直接；挺直
adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．In a society full of challenges and opportunities, it is a must to have a good command(掌握) of English.
2．Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests(要求) to open the door.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Official(官方的) reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．actual adj.实际的→actually adv.实际上；事实上
2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
3．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．承认；识别
4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的；晚的→latest adj.最新的；最近的
5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅
6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地　
7．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expression n．词语；表示；表达
8．use vt.使用 n．用途→usage n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的
9．rich adj.丰富的，富足的→enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·天津卷7月)For the first time in my life, I actually(actual) felt cool.
2．(2020·天津卷7月)This can be useful(use) for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers.
3．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could express her feelings properly. (express)
4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)
5．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)
6．Frequently going out may result in frequent absence from work, which will influence your salary.(frequent)

(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
2．come_up 走近；上来；(被)提出
3．be_based_on 以……为基础
4．believe_it_or_not 信不信由你
5．play_an_important_part_(in) 扮演一个重要角色；起着重要作用
6．because_of 因为；由于
7．such_as 例如……；像这种的
8．make_use_of 利用；使用
9．at_present 现在；目前
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．Now that you are given such a good chance, you should make_use_of it to improve your spoken English.
2．Many of our former football players have attended good colleges for free because_of their excellent skills.
3．At_present,_more than forty countries in the world grow tea, with Asian countries producing 90% of the world's total output.
4．There is no denying that doctors, nurses, and soldiers play_an_important_part_in fighting against COVID ­19.
会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.加en­前缀和­en后缀变为动词荟萃
①rich→enrich　　　 使富裕
②able→enable 使能够
③large→enlarge 使扩大
④sure→ensure 确保；担保
⑤strength→strengthen 加强；巩固
⑥short→shorten 缩短；使变短
2.“旅行”名词家族
①voyage　　 航行；航海
②tour (观光)旅行
③travel 旅行
④journey (长途)旅行
⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出
⑥outing 远足
3.at时间短语小结
①at present 现在；目前
②at times 有时
③at a time 一次；同时；连续地
④at one time 曾经
⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时
⑥at the moment 现在；此刻

(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句
明句型
巧仿写
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
even if/though引导让步状语从句
1.(2020·天津卷7月)尽管流行音乐不是你喜欢的风格，但那并不意味着它就很差。
Even_though_pop_music_is_not_your_style,_that doesn't mean it is bad.
It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
它(当时的英语)更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
“more...than...”意为“是……而不是……；与其说……倒不如说……”
2.我的英语取得如此大的进步以至于老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。
I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me，saying that I was_more_diligent_than_clever.
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
“no such＋单数名词”，意为“没有这/那样的……”
3.世界上没有你梦想的这样一个地方。
There is no_such_place_as you dream of in this world.
This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。
“This/That is because...”
意为“这/那是因为……”
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)那是因为我们急需一位以英语为母语并且有指导学生戏剧表演经验的老师。
That_is_because_we_badly_want_a_teacher who is a native speaker of English­speaking countries and has much experience in guiding English drama performance.



base　vt.以……为根据　n．基部；基地；基础
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
②(2018·北京卷满分作文)You'd better learn some basic(base)Chinese before you study for a degree in Chinese culture.
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
③(高级表达)Based_on_an_interesting_story,_the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语)
④(高级表达)The novel based_on_an_interesting_story was well worth reading. (分词短语作定语)

(1)base...on/upon...　　 把……建立在……
基础之上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础；
依据……
(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basis n. 基础；根据

[佳句背诵] Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.　常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
command　n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握　vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握
[先练会]——补全句子/单句语法填空
①The moment the policemen arrived, they took_command_of_the_situation(控制局势)．
②a.Time was limited. The boss commanded us to_finish(finish) the work as scheduled.
b．Time was limited. The boss commanded that we should_finish(finish) the work as scheduled.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。
③Having_a_good_knowledge_of_English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
④Having_a_good_command_of_English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.

(1)at sb.'s command　　 受某人支配
take command of 控制；担任……的指挥
have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)
(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……(应该)做……

[佳句背诵] A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.　外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。
[名师点津] 表示“精通某事”的常用表达：
(1)have a good command of；(2)have a good knowledge of；(3)be good at
request　n．& vt.请求；要求
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①At the request of you, I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well.
②The headmaster requested us to_behave(behave) ourselves well at school and he also made a request that we should_make(make) full preparations for the coming final examination.
③In our school, all the students are_requested(request) to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
[再写美]——微写作/一句多译
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。
My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_agree_to_my_request.
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。
a．All_the_participants_are_requested_to_arrive_on_time.(被动句)
b．It_is_requested_that_all_the_participants_should_arrive_on_time.(主语从句)

(1)make a request for　　 请求；要求
at the request of sb./at one's request 应某人的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth. 请求/要求……(应该)做某事
be requested to do sth. 被要求做某事

[佳句背诵] If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.　如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填写申请表。
(全国卷Ⅲ)
[名师点津] 后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词有：
一坚持：insist　　二命令：order、command
三建议：suggest、advise、recommend
四要求：demand、request、require、desire
再加一个敦促：urge
recognize　vt.辨认出；承认；公认
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月概要写作)Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing(recognize) your child.
②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recognize)．
[再写美]——一句多译
钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
③Zhong Nanshan is_recognized_as_one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
④It_is_recognized_that Zhong Nanshan is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.

(1)recognize one's voice　　 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as... 被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出来

[佳句背诵] It is recognized that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
人们一致认为没有什么比绿水青山更重要。
[名师点津] “被认为是……”荟萃：(1)be regarded as；(2)be considered as；(3)be thought of as
come up　走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起
[先练会]——写出下列句中come up的含义
①The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice. 走近
②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year. (被)提出
③Spring is coming, and the grass on the ground begins to come up. 发芽
④I'd love to attend your party, but something unexpected has come up. 发生
[再写美]——词汇/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)A good plan was put forward at the meeting yesterday，and it attracted many people's attention.
(高级表达)A good plan came_up at the meeting yesterday, attracting_many_people's_attention．(分词短语作状语)

come up with　　 　 想出；提出
come across 穿过(路、 桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现
come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
when it comes to... 当谈到……

[佳句背诵] When it comes to my favorite sports event, I must say that ping­pong appeals to me.
说到我最喜欢的运动项目，我必须说乒乓球吸引了我。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
[名师点津]
(1)come up的主语是物，表示计划、建议、议题等被提出；
(2)come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。
make use of　利用；使用
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Now most of the students are trying to make good use of every minute to_prepare(prepare) for the coming exam.
②It's no use trying(try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.
[再写美]——句式升级
③(普通表达)With the final examination approaching, we must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons.
(高级表达)As the final examination is around the corner, full_use_must_be_made_of_every_minute_to_go_over_our_lessons．(用full use作主语改为被动语态)

(1)make full/good use of　　 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)be of great use 很有用
It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。

[佳句背诵] We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after school every day.
每天放学后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)

“more...than...”意为“是……而不是……；与其说……倒不如说……”
(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
它(当时的英语)更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange trees are more than decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
②As far as I know, she_was_more_sad_than_angry(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心) when her son lied.
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)On the coming­of­age ceremony you mentioned in your letter, I'm very glad to share the details with you as follows.
(高级表达)On the coming­of­age ceremony you mentioned in your letter, I'm more_than_delighted to share the details with you as follows.
(2020·天津卷7月满分作文)

(1)more than＋数词或从句 超过……
more than＋形容词 非常……
more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是……
(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅
not more than 不超过；至多
rather than 而不是
other than 除了　
[佳句背诵] Paper­cutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1，500 years.
剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，已有1 500多年的历史。
(全国卷Ⅱ)
“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这/那样的……”
(教材P13)Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
[先练会]——选词填空(that/as)
①It is from this activity that I get to know there is no such thing as a perfect thing.
②It's such a difficult problem as we can't work out.
③It's such a difficult problem that we can't work it out.
④There is no such wise person as you said in the world.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤众所周知，完全没风险的行业实际上是不存在的。
As we know, there really is no_such_thing_as a totally risk­free industry.,
提能训练一　阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher－income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. adv.频繁地，经常地
2．(2020·天津卷7月)I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity. n.身份
3．(2019·北京卷)Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city. n.地铁
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. v.常去，常到
2．(2019·浙江卷6月)We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. vt.认可，赞赏
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. n.基地
4．(2019·北京卷)You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. v．俯瞰
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出block的词性及含义
A．n.街区　　　 B．n.一块(木头、石头等)
C．n.栋；座；幢 D．vt.阻挡；堵塞
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. D
2．(2018·北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self­driving minibus. A
3．The little boy put a block of ice into the cup. B
4．Several blocks of flats have been built in this area. C
提能训练二　微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Nowadays, English 1.plays/is_playing_(play) an important part in our life. Even 2.if/though English is not hard to learn, many problems may come up. As a result, every opportunity should be made use of 3.to_practise(practise) English. Only in this way can we eventually have 4.a good command of English. As is known to us, learning English should 5.be_based(base) on hard work. We shouldn't lose heart when coming across a number of difficulties. 6.Actually(actual) there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
Besides, American English is slightly different from British English. Because 7.of the difference, you can tell which country foreigners are from. For example, if a boss 8.commands(command) his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator.” instead of 9.requesting(request), “Please come to my flat by lift.” You can recognize his American identity, while 10.the latter suggests that he is British.
提能训练三　用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友汤姆(Tom)因为受“汉语热”的影响决定学习汉语，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，说明汉语流行的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①目前，有很多外国人学习汉语，因为中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
At_present,_there are a_number_of_foreigners learning Chinese, because China is_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_in_the_world．
②精通汉语，你就能更好地了解中国这个有着5 000多年历史的国家。
With_a_good_command_of_Chinese,_you will get a better understanding of China, a country with a history of more_than_5，000_years．
③至于学习汉语的建议，我想说世界上没有免费的午餐这样的事。
As for the advice of learning Chinese, I would like to say there_is_no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch_in_the_world．
④说一口流利的中文应该以勤奋为基础。
Speaking_fluent_Chinese/Speaking_Chinese_fluently_should_be_based_on_hard_work.
⑤利用一切机会练习汉语，你用得汉语越多，你就学得越好。
Make_use_of_every_opportunity/chance_to_practise_Chinese—the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.
⑥即使在学习汉语时会出现许多问题，你也不应该放弃。
Even_if/though_many_problems_may_come_up in learning Chinese, you should not give up.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用“that is because...”句式升级句①
At_present,_there_are_a_number_of_foreigners_learning_Chinese,_and_that_is_because_China_is_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_in_the_world.
⑧用强调句式升级句②
It_is_with_a_good_command_of_Chinese_that_you_will_get_a_better_understanding_of_China,_a_country_with_a_history_of_more_than_5，000_years.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore, to begin with, most importantly)
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
At present, there are a number of foreigners learning Chinese, and that is because China is playing an increasingly important part in the world. It is with a good command of Chinese that you will get a better understanding of China, a country with a history of more than 5，000 years.
As for the advice of learning Chinese, I would like to say there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Therefore, speaking fluent Chinese/speaking Chinese fluently should be based on hard work. To begin with, make use of every opportunity/chance to practise Chinese—the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. Most importantly, even if/though many problems may come up in learning Chinese, you should not give up.
Yours，
Li Hua