英语鲁教版九上期末测试（一）

这是一份英语鲁教版九上期末测试（一），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. I wn the speech cmpetitin and my classmates were prud _______ me.
A. in B. t C. f D. fr
2. The ld man wanted t live smewhere quiet. He always asked us t keep _______.
A. quick B. silent C. active D. healthy
3. The students are interested in English and they all hpe _____ an English club.
A. jin B. jining C. t jin D. jined
4. I can't understand what the bk is abut because it ____ in English.
A. writes B. will write C. is written D. will be written
5. I can’t g t the mvie with yu. I have t stay at hme and ______ my sick sister.
A. lk at B. lk after C. lk fr D. lk up
6. My aunt is a writer. She _____ ten bks since 2003.
A. writes B. wrte C. will write D. has written
7. They _______a lt f peple since they became vlunteers in 2010.
A. help B. helped C. will help D. have helped
8. Chinese ______ at many high schls in that cuntry tday.
A. is taught B. is teaching C. will teachD. was taught
9. —Mary, is this yur MP5?
—Let me see. Oh, n. ______ is in my schlbag.
A. MyselfB. Me C. MyD. Mine
10. My father ______ Shanghai n business. He ______ back in tw weeks.
A. has gne t; cmesB. has gne t; will be
C. has been t; cmesD. has been t; will be
11.—Have yu seen the funny mvie Let the Bullets Fly?
—Yes, it made me ______ many times.
A. laughB. cryC. sleepD. sing
12. —What were yu ding when the earthquake happened in Japan?
—I ______ in the street when I heard the news.
A. walkB. walked C. am walkingD. was walking
13. — ______ have yu been away frm yur hmetwn, Alan?
—Since 5 years ag.
A. Hw manyB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
14. —Hell, Mike. Lng time n see. Where were yu?
—Oh, nt nly my parents but als I ______ Hainan fr a mnth.
A. have gne tB. have been t
C. has been inD. have been in
15. —Culd yu tell me ______ t the bank, please?
—Yes. It’s dwn Central Street n yur right.
A. hw I gtB. hw I can get
C. hw can I getD. hw did I get
二、完形填空（共10题，计15分）
The best thing t start yur day is a gd breakfast. There are different 1 f breakfasts arund the wrld.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 2 the ld saying tells us, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It 3 us with energy after a lng night withut fd.
If peple dn’t have breakfast in the mrning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay mre fcused in schl. A study shwed that children wh eat breakfast regularly scre 4 in mst subjects.
Breakfast is als imprtant fr weight lss. If yu have a balanced breakfast, yu will eat 5 thrughut the day.
A healthy and 6 breakfast shuld include sme prtein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk r a little meat, which makes yu energetic all day.
Carbhydrates(碳水化合物)like rice r bread can keep yu active. Vegetables and fruit 7 the vitamins that humans need.
8 ,in China, breakfast is different frm regin t regin. Prridge with pickles(咸菜),bazi, ndles, sybean milk and yutia are cmmn thrughut the 9 cuntry. Althugh Western culture has influenced China a lt, mst peple still 10 traditinal Chinese breakfast. They think that prridge and ndles are nt nly easily digested(消化), but als can prvide enugh energy in the mrning.
1. A. waysB. typesC. rulesD. methds
2. A. SB. ThughC. AsD. When
3. A. prvidesB. givesC. ffersD. has
4. A. lwerB. lessC. higherD. mre
5. A. less B. fewerC. mreD. much
6. A. experiencedB. balancedC. excitedD. different
7. A. hasB. haveC. is D. are
8. A. Therefre B. Thus C. Because D. Hwever
9. A. allB. neC. whle D. ttal
10. A. dislikeB. knwC. wantD. prefer
三、阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
The days are getting shrter and shrter, and temperatures are drpping. Winter is cming and it is easy fr peple t catch flu. Many peple have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautinary(预防的)way. But a research has shwn that vitamin C pills d nt prvide as much prtectin as they think. They are even nt as gd as ther ways, like ften washing yur hands. Sme German scientists have given peple infrmatin and a test n the subject helping t stp incrrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cld r flu(流行性感冒), a runny nse and sre thrat are signs f catching a cld. Many peple verestimate(高估) the advantages f vitamin C and ther pills. Fr years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills nt nly prvided prtectin against clds but als against cancers, helping peple t live lnger. But the result f the research shwed disagreement n these beliefs(看法). The result has nw cme ut n the website “Sme pills may nt help peple live lnger. Sme pills may even lead t earlier death,” says Prfessr Peter Sawicki. Scientists als say that the best way t get vitamins is thrugh fd instead f having vitamin pills. That is t say, we disagree with the way f taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways t lwer the risk f catching a cld. These include ften washing yur hands with nrmal sap(肥皂) and water and nt tuching yur face with yur hands. Peple wh have already had a cld can stp it frm spreading by thrwing away tissues(纸巾) at nce after using them and nt shaking hands with ther peple.
1. Mst peple believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.
A. make them catch a cld easily
B. prvide prtectin against clds
C. make them cleverer
D. prevent all illnesses
2. A runny nse and sre thrat mean smene ________.
A. will catch a cld in a few days
B. wuld never catch a cld
C. has caught a cld
D. wuld never spread clds t thers
3. The best way t get vitamins is _______.
A. eating fd which cntains Vitamins
B. taking vitamin pills
C. drinking water which cntains vitamins
D. eating as much prk as pssible
4. _______ is NOT an effective way t lwer the risk f catching a cld.
A. Nt tuching yur face with yur hands
B. Often washing yur hands with nrmal sap and water
C. Nt shaking hands with thse peple wh have already had a cld
D. Nt thrwing away tissues at nce after using them
5. Abut taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shwn by the research.
A. fighting against sre thrat
B. fighting against clds and cancers
C. helping peple live lnger
D. leading t earlier death by sme pills
B
Since the beginning f time, man has invented many interesting things. Sme f these inventins, like the number and the radi, have certainly changed histry. Since 1946, ne f the mst imprtant inventins has been the cmputer.
The first cmputer was built at Harvard University in 1944. It was as large as a rm and quite difficult and slw t perate. But since the inventin f the silicn chip(硅片), cmputers have becme smaller, easier t use, and faster t perate. Sme cmputers are as small as televisin sets. Sme cmputers can be made smaller than a bk. And cmputers are getting smaller all the time.
There are several reasns why the cmputer is useful. First, it can stre very, very large amunt f infrmatin. Secnd, the cmputer can perate very quickly. Third, mdern cmputers can be built int ther kinds f machines, like radis, cars and planes. They can d a lt f wrk fr us.
Sn, almst everyne, either at hme r at wrk, will use sme kind f cmputer. The lives f all f us will be changed by this inventin.
1. Which has been ne f the mst imprtant inventins since 1946?
A. The number. B. The radi.
C. The cmputer. D. The silicn chip.
2. The first cmputer was built ______.
A. in the middle f the 19th century
B. in the middle f the 20th century
C. at the beginning f time
D. at the beginning f this century
3. A mdern cmputer can be made ______.
A. as large as a rm B. smaller than a bk
C. smaller than silicn chips D. like a radi
4. The cmputer has been made much better since the inventin f ______.
A. the silicn chip B. the radi
C. the clr TV set D. the dictinary
5. The cmputer is useful because ______.
A. it can stre lts f infrmatin
B. it can stre much mney
C. it can perate very quickly and can be built int ther machines
D. bth A and C
C
Having Fun “Grwing” and “Stealing”
Recently, an Internet game has becme a new fashin amng yung ffice wrkers and students. Peple can “farm” n a piece f “land” and “grw”, “sell” r even “steal” “vegetables”, “flwers” and “fruit” n the Internet.
They can earn sme e-mney and buy mre “seeds”, “pets” and even “huses”.
Jyce interviewed sme yung peple. Here are their pinins.
Harld：I dn’t quite understand why they are s mad abut the childish game. Maybe they are just nt cnfident enugh t face the real wrld.
Allan：I enjy putting sme “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve becme clser because f the game. Having fun tgether is the mst exciting thing abut it.
Laura：Yu knw, peple in the city are lnging fr(渴望) the life in the cuntryside. It reduces my wrk pressure(压力); besides, it gives me the exciting experience f being a “thief”.
Ivy：Well, it’s just a waste f time. Teenagers playing the game spend s many hurs n it that they cannt fcus n (专注于)their study.
1. Accrding t the passage, peple can’t ______ things in this game.
A. grw B. brrw C. steal D. sell
2. Amng the peple Jyce interviewed, ______ likes the game while ______ dislikes the game.
A. Laura; Allan B. Allan; Harld C. Harld; Ivy D. Ivy; Allan
3. Frm Laura’s wrds, we can guess that she’s mst prbably ______.
A. a student B. an ffice wrker C. a farmer D. a thief
4. Which is NOT the reasn why peple like the game?
A. They are lnging fr cuntry life.
B. They can have fun with friends.
C. The game can relax peple and give them a new experience.
D. They are cnfident enugh t face the real wrld.
5. Where can yu find this passage?
A. In a car magazine. B. In an advertisement.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a science bk.
四、完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. 我逐渐习惯了这些事，不再觉得它们这样奇怪。
I am ______ getting ______ t these things, and dn’t find them s strange ______ ______.
2. 我认为给别人买衣服或其他私人物品是很难的。
I think it’s ______ t ______ clthes r ther ______ things fr peple.
3. 到目前为止，该活动已使成千上万的华裔学生来到中国。
______ ______, this prgram has brught ______ ______ verseas Chinese students t China.
4. 如果你们不支持我们的动物园，它们将没有足够的钱照顾那么多动物。
If yu dn’t ______ ur zs, they wn’t have ______ mney t ______ ______ s many animals.
5. 他们告诉我，他们计划尽最大的努力来达到他们的目标。
They tell me that they ______ ______ d their ______ ______ ______ their aim.
五、综合填空（共10题，计10分）
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
It was Mary’s birthday. She received a l 1 frm her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he w 2 , “Happy Birthday. I’m sending yu sme chickens. They will arrive tmrrw. I hpe yu’ll like them. Uncle Tby.”
Mary was very e 3 . She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can f 4 the chickens fr their eggs r eat them.” She thught.
When the chicken arrived the next day, they were put in a bx. Mary was very happy. She tk the bx 5 the truck and began t carry it int her garden, but the bx f chickens was s heavy that she d 6 it.
The bx fell nt the g 7 and brke. The chickens all ran ut. They ran here and there. It tk Mary hurs t try t find them.
A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive s 8 ?” “Yes, but I brke the bx. It was 9 and the chickens ran everywhere. It tk me the whle mrning t lk fr them.” Mary said.
“Did yu find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hpe s.” Mary answered. “But I nly caught eleven f them.” “That’s very interesting. I nly sent yu six.” Her uncle l 10 .
六、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）
When we want t find ut what the weather will be like tmrrw, we usually turn n the TV. But peple als needed t frecast (predict) the weather befre they had TV. Hw did they d it in the past? They’d find an utdr space, lk up, lk arund, and listen.
Lk Up
Red sky at night, sailr’s delight!
Red sky in the mrning, sailrs take warning!
This weather pem was written a lng time ag, but it still wrks tday. Weather in many parts f the wrld mves frm west t east. Whatever weather is in the west tnight will prbably be with us tmrrw. S a red sky at night, as the sun is setting, usually means a sunny day fr the next day.
Lk Arund
Animals, insects, and plants are natural weather frecasters.
When a summer strm is cming, yu may ntice that dgs, cws and hrses grw restless. Theses animals dn’t have sme mysterius sixth sense, but they d have super-sensitive hearing. Scientists think the animals can frecast thunderstrms （雷雨）because they can hear the sund waves(声波)made by them many miles away.
When leaves shw their undersides, be very certain, rain happens.
Listen
If yu hear a cricket, it can tell yu the exact temperature. Just cunt its chirps (啾啾声) fr furteen secnds and then add frty. This will give yu the Fahrenheit temperature f the cricket within a very few degrees. Since crickets are cld-blded, the temperature f the cricket is abut the same as the air arund it.
S learn t predict the weather the way peple did in the past. Get utside, lk up, lk arund, and listen. Sn yu’ll be yur very wn weather frecaster.
1. Did peple need t frecast the weather befre they had TV?
____________________________________________________
2. What des a red sky at night mean fr the next day?
____________________________________________________
3. Why can animals frecast thunderstrms?
____________________________________________________
4. Hw can we knw the temperature frm a cricket?
____________________________________________________
5. What des the passage mainly tell us?
____________________________________________________
七、书面表达（15分）
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为Hw t keep gd relatinship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：
1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学生成绩、不理解自己等问题；
2. 你对这些问题的看法；
3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
参考答案与解析
一、
1. C be prud f是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。
2. B 结合本题场景可知，他总是要求我们保持沉默，故silent符合题意。
3. C hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”。
4. C 本题考查动词时态。it代指the bk，它和write之间是被动关系，再结合一般现在时的时态可知答案为C。
5. B 结合本题场景可知，我不得不呆在家里，照顾我生病的妹妹，故lk after符合题意。
6. D 由since 2003可知要用现在完成时。故答案为D。
7. D 结合since they became vlunteers in 2010可知，时态是现在完成时。故答案为D。
8. A 结合主语Chinese以及tday可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为A。
9. D 空格处所缺的代词作主语，意为“我的MP5”，应用名词性物主代词mine。
10. B 句意：我爸爸去上海出差了。他两周后回来。have/has gne t“到某地去了(还未返回)”；have/has been t“去过某地(已返回)”。in tw weeks “两周后”，表示将来，与将来时连用。故选B。
11. A make sb. d sth. “使某人做某事”。由上句“你看过《让子弹飞》那部滑稽的电影吗？”知下句是“……使我笑了好多次。”laugh“笑”；cry“哭”；sleep“睡觉”；sing“唱歌”，故选A。
12. D 答语意为“当听到那个消息时，我正在街上散步。”表示过去某时刻某一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。故选D。
13. B 由答语“Since 5 years ag. ”可知询问“离开多久了”，表示时间的延续，用hw lng“多久”。
14. D nt nly. . . but als. . . 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与but als后名词的单复数保持一致，即“就近原则”，由此排除C项。have gne t“去了某处(未回来)”；have been t“曾经去过某处(已回来)”；have been in“在某地待了一段时间”，由题意可知，选D。
15. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；此问句中culd表示委婉语气， 并非表示过去，排除A项。故选B。
二、
1. B A. 道路，方法；B.类型，种类；C.规则，条例；D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选B。
2. C A. 因此；B. 虽然，尽管；C.作为，如同；D.既然，当……时；句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选C。
3. A 结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Prvide，give和ffer都表示提供的意思，只有prvide和with搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选A。
4. C 结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选C，更高的。
5. A 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词，选项B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
6. B 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选B，平衡的。
7. B 结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选B。
8. D A. 因此；B. 因此；C.因为；D. 然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地区不同。
9. C 结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选C，整个的。
10. D 结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D，更喜欢。
三、
A
1. B 根据第一段Many peple have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautinary(预防的)way. But a research has shwn that vitamin C pills d nt prvide as much prtectin as they think. 描述，可知选B。
2. C 根据第二段Whether it is caused by cld r flu(流行性感冒), a runny nse and sre thrat are signs f catching a cld.描述，可知选C。
3. A 根据第二段Scientists als say that the best way t get vitamins is thrugh fd instead f having vitamin pills. 描述，可知选A。
4. D 根据最后一段Peple wh have already had a cld can stp it frm spreading by thrwing away tissues(纸巾) at nce after using them 描述，可知选项D描述错误。
5. D 根据第二段“Sme pills may nt help peple live lnger. Sme pills may even lead t earlier death,” says Prfessr Peter Sawicki.描述，可知选D。
B
1.C 由第一段第三句Since 1946, ne f the mst imprtant inventins has been the cmputer. 可知答案。
2.B 由第二段第一句话The first cmputer was built at Harvard University in 1944. 可知答案。
3.B 由第二段倒数第二句Sme cmputers can be made smaller than a bk. 可知答案。
4.A 由第二段第三句But since the inventin f the silicn chip, cmputers have becme smaller, easier t use, and faster t perate. 可推知答案。
5.D 由全文可知，电脑不但能储存很多信息，操作起来还很方便。
C
1. B 由第一段第二句Peple can “farm” n a piece f “land” and “grw”, “sell” r even “steal” “vegetables”, . . . 可知答案。
2.B 由采访的内容可知：Allan喜欢这个游戏，Harld不喜欢。
3.B 由“It reduces my wrk pressure. . . ”可知Laura可能是一位办公室职员。
4.D 归纳总结题。由全文内容可知D项是错误的。
5.C 根据常识, 这样的内容应出现在报纸上。
四、
1. gradually; used; any mre 2. hard; buy; persnal
3. S far; thusands f 4. supprt; enugh; lk after
5. plan t; best t achieve
五、
1. letter 2. wrte 3. excited 4. feed 5. ff
6. drpped 7. grund 8. safely 9. pen 10. laughed
六、
1. Yes. / Yes, they did.
2. It means a sunny day fr the next day. / It means the next day is sunny.
3. Because they can hear the sund waves.
4. By listening t its chirps. / By cunting its chirps (fr furteen secnds).
5. We can predict the weather by lking up, lking arund and listening. / We can knw the weather frm utdr things. / Sme ways t predict weather.
七、
Hw t keep gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme. My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at nights. They dn’t allw me t chse my wn clthes, either. And they pay t much attentin results. I think my parents dn’t quite understand me.
Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisin and give me t much pressure. I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard, listen t them, talk t them as friends, tell them my trubles, and help them d mre husewrk.