话题12 文化风俗- 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份话题12 文化风俗- 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，共11页。试卷主要包含了____________ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 中考英语时文阅读组合训练
主题：文化风俗
001 A完形填空 “出走”的大象回到自然栖息地
002 B阅读理解 旅法大熊猫产下双胞胎
003 C阅读理解 全球最大规模的丁丁主题展落户上海
004 D阅读理解 盲盒和无声一代
005 E任务型阅读 香港青年人致力于汉服复兴
006 F短文填空 中国街头早餐的最佳选择
007 传统文化趣味读 可煮可炸的中国汤圆
A完形填空
主题：“出走”的大象回到自然栖息地
A wandering（游荡） elephant herd（兽群） has finally finished its northbound trip recently, 1 to its natural habitat in Mojiang County, southwestern Yunnan's Pu'er City. Their northbound trip made people decide to strengthen the work of elephant 2 and rebuild their habitat（栖息地）.
The herd of 14 elephants, with another lost bull elephant. 3 sent back to the habitat earlier, were well monitored and their health conditions are good. The herd 4 its traditional habitat last year and started traveling 5 in April.
Zhang Zhizhong, an official of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局），said that the government will make policies to safely protect both 6 and local people. More 7 will be made in rescuing（营救）and breeding the Asian elephant species.
He added that more research is 8 to deliver more scientific solutions to elephant protection. Meanwhile, the government will strengthen law enforcement（实施）to 9 illegal hunting and the ivory（象牙）trade．
Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said that 10 it's natural that elephants will pay another visit in the future, the nation can manage the issue. “For elephants, it's their 11 behavior to migrate （迁徙） and it＇s inevitable （不可避免的）.Migrating is helpful to wild elephants in finding 12 habitats and gene exchanges 13 the group,” he said.
“Both the forestry administration and the provincial government are 14 forward the construction of a national park to protect the elephant. So far, it's quite important to make the elephant 15 in the area that suits their survival,” he said
1.A.researching
B. covering
C. returning
D. finding
2.A.happiness
B. health
C. protection
D. discussion
3.A.easily
B. safely
C. secretly
D. especially
4.A.drove
B. divided
C. got
D. left
5.A.north
B. south
C. east
D. west
6.A.villagers
B. tourists
C. elephants
D. cities
7.A.dreams
B. problems
C. chances
D. efforts
8.A.argued
B. copied
C. compared
D. encouraged
9.A.win
B. fight
C. create
D. collect
10.A.though
B. unless
C. when
D. because
11.A.normal
B. angry
C. careless
D. sudden
12.A.interesting
B. favourite
C. quiet
D. new
13.A.below
B. among
C. behind
D. without
14.A.pushing
B. living
C. jumping
D. looking
15.A.visit
B. sleep
C. stay
D. play
B阅读理解
主题：旅法大熊猫产下双胞胎
Huan Huan， a giant panda on loan （借出） to France，gave birth to twin cubs （幼兽） very early Monday，according to the Beauval Zoo. The twins, born around 1 am, are Huan Huan and her partner Yuan Zi's third cubs after the first panda ever born in France, Yuan Meng, in 2017.
“The two babies are pink. They are perfectly healthy. They look big enough. They are fantastic,” said Rodolphe Delord, the president of Zoo-Parc de Beauval in Saint-Aignan, central France.
Panda reproduction（繁殖），in captivity（圈养） or in the wild， is difficult. Further complicating（复杂的）matters，the window for conception （怀孕） is small since female pandas are in heat only once a year for about 24-48 hours.
Huan Huan and her partner Yuan Zi - the stars at Beauval-thrilled zoo officials in March when they managed to make “contact （接触）”.Veterinarians （兽医） also carried out artificial insemination （人工授精），just to be sure.
Huan Huan's first cub, Yuan Meng, now weighs more than 100 kilograms and is to be sent to China, where there are about 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild and another 500 in captivity.
Huan Huan's newborns will not be named for 100 days, according to the zoo
1.Where did Huan Huan give birth to her first cub?
A. In China.
B. In Russia.
C. In Italy.
D. In France.
2.What do Rodolphe Delord think of Huan Huan's newborns?
A. They are lovely.
B. They are weak.
C. They are heavy.
D. They are active.
3.What's the weight of Huan Huan's first cub now?
A.100kg.
B. Less than 100 kg.
C. Over 100 kg.
D. Almost 100 kg
C阅读理解
主题：全球最大规模的丁丁主题展落户上海
Tintin and Herge, the world's largest Tintin theme exhibition, opened in Shanghai Power Station of Art on August 5th.
Jointly（共同地） organized by Power Station of Art and the Hergé Museum in Belgium, this exhibition not only shows the art of Tintin， the protagonist （主演） of The Adventures of Tintin， but also sheds light on his creator Hergé, the pen name of Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi.
It reveals the different points of Hergé's work through his original drawings, the paintings he surrounded himself with, and photographs. Meanwhile, his interviews, writings, and testimonials that explain his choices， doubts，curiosity（好奇 心） to life， and traces of his career （职业） as a true artist are also displayed.
As a highlight of this exhibition in Shanghai, the friendship crossing over oceans and lands that was hidden behind Tintin's fourth album The Blue Lotus will be unveiled（使公之于 众），which tells the friendship between Hergé and the famous Shanghai-born sculptor（雕塑家）Zhang Chongren.
Zhang was introduced to Hergé when he was studying at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels in 1934 and helped the cartoonist create The Blue Lotus and allowed tens of thousands of European readers to know a real China. The sculpture of Hergé, which was made by Zhang Chongren, is also on display in the exhibition.
The exhibition will last until the end of October
1.How long will the world's largest Tintin theme exhibition last?
A. For about two days.
B. For about two weeks.
C. For about two months.
D. For about two years.
2.What is Tintin's fourth album The Blue Lotus really about?
A. The traces of Hergé's career.
B. The friendship between Hergé and the sculptor Zhang Chong-ren.
C. The different points of Hergé's work.
D. Hergé's original drawings.
3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The creator of The Adventures ofTintin is a Chinese.
B. Hergé is a Belgian cartoonist.
C. Zhang Chongren met Hergé in Brussels.
D. The sculpture of Hergé was made by Zhang Chongren
D阅读理解
主题：盲盒和无声一代
Blind Box
Blind boxes are a popular trend across the world where buyers pay a retailer （零售商） to ship them a box with random novelty（新奇的）things inside. The buyer doesn’t know what they're getting until they open the boxes. In China, gift boxes containing （包括） a mysterious toy have become hugely popular， with the rise of Pop Mart, one of the most famous blind box brands in China. The blind box market became the test bed for toys, in which designers try hard to get the chance for their creations to become viral. Some limited editions（版本）of blind boxes can jump from the original 50 yuan to more than 1,500 yuan.
Many young people are too much interested in blind boxes out of their curiosity （好奇心） about the unknown.
Generation Mute（无声一代）
The term refers to the generation of young people who tend to use written forms of communication, such as texting, rather than making phone calls. Many people growing up in the digital （数字式的） age have used forms of communication with fewer voice calls. They find phone calling uncomfortable in spite of agreeing that it would be the easiest way to communicate with friends and family. In the US, 92 percent of teenagers don't use their mobile phones for voice calls at all, according to the report.
Many from the generation mute say they have to fully prepare themselves to make a phone call
1.The underlined phrase “become viral" probably means__________ in Chinese.
A.传承
B.升值
C.走红
D.消失
2.Why are many young people interested in blind box?
A. Because there are some valuable things in it.
B. Because they don't have much money.
C. Because they like following others.
D. Because they have curiosity about the unknown.
3.Why do American teenagers hardly use mobile phones for voice calls?
A. Because it is boring to communicate with friends and family through voice calls.
B. Because using written forms of communication is the easiest way.
C. Because they find phone calling uncomfortable.
D. Because it's a waste of time to make a phone call
E任务型阅读
主题：香港青年人致力于汉服复兴
It had been a “long” walk from home to the subway station for Mandy when she first put on hanfu in public. It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on traditional Chinese clothing that had feared her. “If anyone had asked what I was wearing, or the history behind it, I would have been afraid that I couldn't tell them the whole picture,” said Mandy.
1
For hanfu lovers like Mandy, the piece of historical clothing has untold stories and philosophical （哲学的） ideas in every detail （细节）.The cutting and stitching （缝合） line in the middle part of hanfu helps people to dress properly. This design points to the qualities of the wearers as honest and moderate（温和的）individuals.
2
Mandy's love for hanfu is also a path of exploring herself. “Instead of imitating （模仿） people as what I used to do， I have jumped out of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,” Mandy added. “Through hanfu, I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.”
3
In later years, some young people have shared their interest in traditional clothing by forming a group to promote （促进） a better public understanding of hanfu in Hong Kong. More and more young people joined the group and took their first step by introducing the niche（小群体的）culture through a variety of activities.
4
Four years ago, Mandy established a hanfu studio that enables people to experience a slice of life in ancient China with hanfu and traditional make-up and hair-styling.
“Everyone could wear hanfu regardless of their age， size or gender （性 别），”Mandy said. “Hanfu does not only exist （存在） in TV series or on the internet， but can be fully integrated into（融入）our daily life.”
阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A. Introducing the Niche Culture
B. The Charm of Hanfu
C.A Path of Exploring Herself
D. Pursuing Dream
1._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________
F短文填空
主题：中国街头早餐的最佳选择
While hunting for the best Chinese breakfast, I have been continuously shocked at the cheap price of the products. Broadening my breakfast(1) (choose) has always excited me as breakfast is my favorite meal of the day. I went to different street food vendors （小摊贩）.I chose local street food vendors(2) the food is always so fresh, and you can even watch them make it!
Jianbing
Unfortunately, I was not a huge fan of jianbing. It is one of (3) most popular breakfasts that you will see at street food vendors. Jianbing consists of some flour, savory or spicy sauces, an egg， chopped scallions or coriander（剁碎的葱花或香菜）and deep-fried crackers.
Congyoubing
The next breakfast item I tried was congyoubing. This pastry（面 食）is（4） （make） from dough（生面团） and gets its crispy texture from being pan-fried. I remember (5) (try) this pastry for the first time and enjoying the crispy outside, and chewy texture on the inside.
Youtiao and doujiang
Besides the jianbing and the congyoubing, I have also (6) (taste) youtiao. As soon as I tried this for the first time, I (7) (know) it would be my all-time favorite Chinese pastry.
There have been a couple of times when I have ordered a youtiao and they always seem to ask me if I would like a doujiang to go with it. I was(8) （surprise） at how well the Chinese churro（西班牙油条）and soy milk go together.
This process （过程） of trying different Chinese breakfasts has been a great tool for me to practice my Chinese.(9) (recent) I have been pushing myself to talk with local people, which has helped improve my Chinese-speaking ability and (10) ____________(confident)
阅读短文，在短文空缺处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
传统文化趣味读
可煮可炸的中国汤圆
Yuanzi is traditionally enjoyed on the 1st and 15th day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, and has become one of my favourite dishes. Even though the dish is meant to be eaten during Chinese New Year, it can also be enjoyed at any time of the year.
The first time I tried it with black sesame （芝麻） was on the first day of Chinese New Year at my boyfriend James＇ house. I remember biting into it and enjoying the soft outside texture（物质），as well as the amazing flavors （口味） of the black sesame on the inside. I asked James＇ dad why Chinese people eat this dish during Chinese New Year. He explained that it is eaten during this time because yuanzi means getting together, and Chinese New Year is for people to go home and get together with family. After trying this dish for the first time, I fell in love with it.
A time that I tried another version （版本） of this dish was at a restaurant. When a certain dish came to our table, I did not know what the dish was. However, James explained to me that I would love it because it is fried yuanzi. I was surprised because I didn't even know this dish before. As I took my first bite， I was shocked at how something could taste even better than the classic （经典的） yuanzi.
After trying different forms of yuanzi, I wonder what other forms there are that I can try?
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“研究”，B项意为“覆盖”，C项意为“返回”，D项意为“发现”。根据空格前的 A wandering elephant herd has finally finished its northbound trip recently（一群游荡的大象最近完成了其向北之旅）可推断旅行结束以后象群就会“返回”原来的栖息地，故选C。
2．C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“幸福”，B项意为“健康”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“讨论”。全文围绕保护大象展开叙述，且下文多次出现protect和 protection，由此可知C项符合语境。故选C。
3．B。考查副词辨析。A项意为“容易地”，B项意为“安全地”，C项意为“秘密地”，D项意为“尤其；特别”。根据空格后的 were well monitored and their health conditions are good（一直被仔细地监测着，身体状况良好）可知B项最符合语境，故选B。
4．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“推动；开车”，B项意为“（使）分开”，C项意为“获得”，D项意为“离开”。根据第一段第一句可知象群曾离开了自己原来的栖息地，向北迁徙，D项最符合语境，故选D。
5．A。考查副词辨析。A项意为“向北”，B项意为“向南”，C项意为“向东”，D项意为“向西”。根据第一段中的 northbound trip（向北之旅）可知A项正确。故选A。
6．C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“村民”，B项意为“游客”，C项意为“大象”，D项意为“城市”。根据空格后的rescuing and breeding the Asian elephant species（解救和 繁殖亚洲象）可知空格处表述的是要保护大象和当地居民的安全。故选C。
7．D。考查名词辨析。A项意为“梦想”，B项意为“问题”，C项意为“机会”，D项意为“努力”。make efforts是固定搭配，意为“做出努力”，代入原文后意为“政府还将在解救和繁殖亚洲象方面做出更大的努力”，所以D项符合语境，故选D。
8．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“争论”，B项意为“复制”，C项意为“比较”，D项意为“鼓励”。空格所在句意为：张志忠还说，政府将 研究出更加科学的保护大象的方法。结合上下文可知D项最符合语境，故选D9．B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“赢”，B项意为“与··．．．作斗争”，C项意为“创造”，D项意为“收集”。将选项一一代人原文后只有B项最符合语境，意为“打击非法猎杀”，故选B。
10．A。考查连词辨析。A项意为“尽管”，B项意为“除非”，C项意为“当·..时”，D项意为“因为”。空格后的主句意为：国家能够处理这个问题了，空格后的从句意为： 大象还有可能很自然地再次出走。A项表示让步，代人原文后符合语境，故选A。
11．A。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“正常的”，B项意为“生气的”，C项意为“粗心的；不关心的”，D项意为“突然的”。根据空格前的 it＇s natural that elephants will pay another visit in the future可知大象迁徙是很自然的行为，空格处所填词应与natural意义相近，故选A。
12．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“有趣的”，B项意为“最喜爱的”，C项意为“安静的”，D项意为“新的”。结合语境可推断出通过迁徙，大象能找到新的栖息地，D项最符合上下文语义，故选D。
13．B。考查介词辨析。A项意为“在···下面”，B项意为“在····之中”，C项意为“在······后面”，D项意为“没有”。根据句子结构可知空格处与后面的the group作后置定语修饰 gene exchanges。将选项一一代入原文，只有B项最符合语境，意为“种群间的基因交流”，故选B。
14．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“推动”，B项意为“居住”，C项意为“跳”，D项意为“看”。空格所在句意为：林业局和省政府都在 建设保护大象的国家公园。结合上文可知官方很注重野生动物保护，故A项最符合语境，故选A。
15．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“参观；拜访”，B项意为“睡觉”，C项意为“停留”，D项意为“玩耍”。上文提到政府要建立保护大象的国家公园，由此可推断其目的是让象群有稳定的栖息地，所以C项最符合语境，故选C。
【B阅读理解】
1．D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 the first panda ever born in France， Yuan Meng， in 2017 （2017年，欢欢在法国产下第一只幼崽圆梦）可知D项正确。
2．A。观点态度题。根据第二段中园长鲁道夫·德洛尔对熊猫宝宝的描述可知他认为熊猫宝宝很可爱，lovely意为“可爱的”，最符合文意。B项中的weak与原文中的healthy不符，C、D两项无法从第二段中推断出来。故选A。
3．C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的YuanMeng，now weighs more than 100 kilograms可知，圆梦现 在已经有100多千克了，C项中的over是more than的同义替换。其他三个选项中的数字与文中数字有偏差，C项最准确。故选C。
【C阅读理解】
1．C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的opened．．．on August 5th（8月5日··．·开幕）和最后一段中的 last until the end of October（持续到10月月底）可知这次主题展大概持续两个多月，故选C。
2．B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的tells the friendship between Hergé and the famous Shanghai-born sculptor Zhang Chongren 可知第四部《丁丁历险记》的真正内容是关于张充仁和埃尔热的跨国友谊，故选B。
3．A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 this exhibition not only shows the art of Tintin, the protagonist of The Adventures of Tintin, but also sheds light on his creator Hergé, the pen name of Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi（本次展览不仅 介绍了《丁丁历险记》的主人公丁丁，而且也聚焦他的创作者埃尔热-比利时漫画家乔治·勒米的笔名）可知，《丁丁历险记》的作者是比利时人，所以A项与原文不符。故选A。
【D阅读理解】
1．C。词义猜测题。画线短语前提到The blind box market became the test bed for toys（盲盒市场成为玩具的实验台），由此可推断这些玩具的设计者希望通过盲盒市场，让自己的作品被更多人喜爱，所以C项最符合语境。故选C。
2．D。细节理解题。根据第二段 Many young people are too much interested in blind boxes out of their curiosity about the unknown.（出于对未知事物的好奇，很多年轻人对盲盒很感兴趣。）可知D项为正确答案。
3．C。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 They find phone calling uncomfortable in spite of agreeing that it would be the easiest way to communicate with friends and family. （他们认为尽管打电话是与家人、朋友联系的最简单的方式，但打电话会很不自在。）可知B项与原文不符，C项与原文和题意相符。A、D两项在文中未提及，故选C。
【E任务型阅读】
1．B。本段介绍了汉服的历史意义和其独特的设计，所以B项“汉服的魅力”最能概括本段主旨。故选B。
2．C。本段第一句 Mandy＇s love for hanfu is also a path of exploring herself.（曼蒂对汉服的热爱也是一条探索自我之路。）和最后一句 Through hanfu，I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.（通过汉服，我 找到了自我，也发现了许多生活中从未探索过的东西。）都点名了本段的主旨，故C项“探索自我之路”最能概括本段主旨。故选C。
3．A。本段提到越来越多的年轻人加入对汉服的推广，A项 Introducing the Niche Culture是本段最后一句中的原词复现，故选A。
4．D。本段主要讲述曼蒂成立了自己的汉服工作室，在发展自己事业的同时也加深了人们对汉服的了解。D项“追逐梦想”最能概括本段主旨。故选D。
【F短文填空】
（1）choices。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个名词，所以要将动词choose变为名词choice，又因是多种早餐的选择，所以用复数。故填choices。
（2）because。空格前提到我选择街头小吃摊，空格后提到街头小吃摊的食物很新鲜，还可以见到制作过程，由此可知前后构成因果关系，且前为果，后为因，故空格处应该填入一个表示原因的连词，故填because。
（3）the。空格后是形容词最高级 most popular，故空格处填定冠词the。
（4）made。be made from为固定搭配，意为“由··．．·制作”，故填made。
（5）trying。根据语境可知作者已经尝试过葱油饼。Remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，故填trying。
（6）tasted。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个过去分词，与空格前的have构成现在完成时态，故填tasted。
（7）knew。根据空格前的tried可知空格所在句为一般过去时态，故填know的过去式knew。
（8）surprised。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个形容词，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境，故填surprised
（9）Recently。根据句子结构可知空格所在句不缺成分，空格处作状语修饰整个句子，需要填形容词recent的副词形式，且单词位于句首，故填Recently。
（10）confidence。根据句子结构可知空格处内容和前面的ability并列。空格处需要填形容词confident的名词形式，故填 confidence