主题02 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

中考英语重难题型

热点主题时文押题组合练02

001   A阅读理解     唱歌机器人进课堂等四则新闻速览 

002   B阅读理解     艺术岛博物馆-不可错过的艺术打卡地 

003   C阅读理解     收养的驴养成狗

004   D任务型阅读   12岁少年户外露营，心系慈善

005   E完形填空     巨型千足虫化石 

006   F短文填空     印度104岁老人学会识字和阅读

A阅读理解

主题：唱歌机器人进课堂等四则新闻速览

1 Where do the singing robots work in ROK?

A. In nurseries.

B. In junior high schools.

C. In senior high schools.

D. In colleges.

2 There are more than 95,000 elephants living in________.

3 Which is TRUE about Part 3?

A. The beaches have the most sea turtle nests this year.

B. There were 79 sea turtle nests on the beaches in 2012.

C. The sea turtles make nests to stay away from hot weather.

D. We all know why sea turtles make nests on the beaches.

4 What happened in Chennai, India?

A. Robots taught students kung fu.

B. There were more turtle nests.

C. Elephants lived happily.

D. Schools and colleges closed because of floods.

5 Where may this passage come from?

A.A storybook.                           B.A newspaper.

C.A guidebook. D.A notice

B阅读理解

主题：艺术岛博物馆-不可错过的艺术打卡地

Art in Island is a museum in Manila in the Philippines. There are over a hundred special three-dimensional （三维的） paintings in it. People can take pictures with the paintings.

People can make different artworks when they take pictures from different angles （角度）.The artwork creates optical illusions to make a person appear as part of the picture. At most museums, workers will tell you to look and not to touch, but in Art in Island, they tell people to do something opposite.

Each hallway （走廊） has a different theme（主题）.In some hallways, there are some famous classical pieces, such as the Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci and The Scream by Edward Munch. The museum changed the pieces to let people add their own creative genius （天赋）.

The museum hopes to have more three-dimensional paintings in the future. The museum is also planning to build a workshop for students to get experience in how to paint three-dimensional pictures. They hope that students enjoy different works of art, and they also hope that students have more creative abilities.

1What can people do in Art in Island now?

A. Change some famous paintings.

B. Draw three-dimensional paintings.

C. Learn about the history of some famous artists.

D. Take pictures with three-dimensional paintings.

2 What's the difference between Art in Island and other museums?

A. In Art in Island, people can look.

B. In Art in Island, people can touch.

C. In Art in Island, people can talk loudly.

D. In Art in Island, people can buy paintings.

3 What will Art in Island do in the future?

A. Open art classes for students.

B. Build a workshop for students.

C. Sell three-dimensional paintings.

D. Have art shows around the country.

5 What is the passage about?

A. Sports.      B. Music.

C. Science.  D. Art

C阅读理解

主题：收养的驴养成狗

John Nuttall and his partner Gražina Pervenis live on England's east coast. When they saw a mother donkey didn't feed her baby one day, they decided to keep him in their home.

3-month-old Kye had a hard start to his life after his mother didn't feed him, but Gražina, a dog trainer, started to give him a hand. The pair took care of the baby donkey over the next six weeks.

In the first days, Gražina fed Kye with milk from his mother through a tube （吸管）.She kept him on that for two to three weeks. She was feeding him every hour at that time.

Soon, Kye began playing with their dogs. Kye came running with the dogs when John whistled （吹口哨）.He often played with a ball and everything. When Gražina went for a walk down the road, Kye would follow her like a dog.*

Little Kye moved back into the paddock with other donkeys three weeks ago, and is getting stronger each day. Kye has grown up. He has got all his teeth, and he is eating well. He's happy with his life

1 John and Gražina decided to keep     ______in their home one day.

A. a baby dog

B. a baby donkey

C. a mother dog

D. a mother donkey

2 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Gražina helped Kye.

B. Kye was a 3-year-old dog.

C. The pair fed Kye for six days.

D. The mother donkey took care of her baby.

3 What did Gražina do to help Kye in the first days?

A. She often walked Kye.

B. She bought milk for Kye.

C. She bought clothes for Kye.

D. She fed Kye with his mother's milk.

4 Which is TRUE about Paragraph 4?

A. Their dogs often played with balls.

B. Gražina trained Kye carefully.

C. Kye walked with Gražina like a dog.

D. Kye didn't like running with dogs

D任务型阅读

主题：12岁少年户外露营，心系慈善

Max Woosey is now 12 years old and lives in Devon, England. In March 2021,he encouraged about 1,000 young people to take part in the Big Camp Out to raise money for charity（慈善）．The event started one year after Woosey camped outside in his garden to raise money for a hospice.

Hospices care for people who are ill and near the end of their lives. Woosey wanted to help the hospice because it looked after his neighbor Rick Abbott. So on March 29,2020,Woosey slept outside in a tent. The tent came from Abbott. When Abbott gave him the tent, he said,“ Max, I want you to promise me you will have an adventure in it.”

Woosey wouldn't forget his promise. He soon went camping and stayed in the tent for the night. Woosey's adventure is still going on and so far he has raised more than 573,000 dollars. By the time The Week Junior went to press on December 22,Woosey had slept outside for more than 600 days not having a break.

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

1 Max Woosey is a boy from America.

2 Max Woosey went to hospital to raise money.

3 Max Woosey looked after Rick Abbott well.

4 Rick Abbott gave the tent to Woosey.  

5 Rick Abbott wanted to raise 573,000 dollars.

1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________ 

E完形填空

主题：巨型千足虫化石

If you are afraid of insects, it might be difficult for you to read this passage. Scientists  1  a fossil（化石）on a beach in England. It shows that the  2  insect in history was the size of a small car. The fossil is a big millipede. This  3  insect had hundreds of legs. The name “millipede” means “one thousand legs” in Latin.

The  4  said what they found was “really the biggest insect that ever lived”. They said the millipede was around 2.7 meters  5  and weighed over 50 kg. This would be terrible. It would need much insect spray （杀虫剂） to keep it  6 

The scientists found the fossil by chance（偶然）.They found a rock on the beach. It  7  from a cliff（悬崖）.It was an exciting find. The fossil has a  8  of 326 million years. This was 100 million years before the Age of the Dinosaurs. The scientists believe that the millipede  9  too much because it was so big.

 They said,“ We don't know  10  it ate. However, there were many leaves and nuts...at the time.” It might also eat frogs and lizards, but not humans.

F短文填空

主题：印度104岁老人学会识字和阅读

A 104-year-old woman from Kerala， India， has passed a state literacy（读写能力）test．Her name is Kuttiyamma and she only learned  1  and write last year. She learned to read just for one year, but she did well in＿2＿lessons． She got a score （分数） of 89％ in the test．

Kuttiyamma's teacher congratulated her. He wrote online:“ With the  3  love and respect, I wish Kuttiyamma...the best.” He posted a photo of the star student. In the  4  ,she is smiling from ear to ear. Another teacher wrote: “I show respect to Kuttiyamma  5  her hard work. It will encourage  6  for sure.”

Kerala state cares about adult education. Kuttiyamma's success  7  that age is just a number and that we can do anything  8  when we put our hearts to it.* Kuttiyamma did not go to school when she was small. However, her  9  called her “a very smart woman”. He said his students were happy after they saw her test result. Kuttiyamma said she wanted to start  10  letters and go on with her studies to make her skills（技能）better.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个词多余）。

1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________ 

6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________ 

答案解析

A阅读理解

四则新闻：韩国首尔，唱歌机器人进课堂；加蓬，大象数量上升；美国佛罗里达州，海龟巢数量创历史新高；印度金奈，学校因洪水停课。

1．A 细节理解题。由第一栏中的In Seoul，robots work in 300 nurseries．可知，唱歌机器人在首尔的托儿所工作。

2．C 细节理解题。由第二栏中的 The number of elephants living in Gabon is higher than scientists thought．和 They found over 95,000 elephants．可 知，加蓬有95000多头大象。

3．A 细节理解题。由第三栏中的 There are 79 sea turtle nests this year. The earlier record was 46 in 2012．可知，今年海滩上的海龟巢最多。

4．D 细节理解题。由第四栏中的Chennai，India．．．All schools and colleges closed.可知，印度中小学与大学因洪水停课了。

5．B 推理判断题。唱歌机器人进课堂、大象数量上升、海龟巢数量创历史新高以及学校因洪水停课都属于社会热点，故本文最有可能在报纸上读到。

★难句分析

Scientists spent three years finding out how many elephants there are in Gabon.科学家们花了三年时间弄清楚了加蓬有多少头大象。

Scientists spent three years finding out是主句， spend some time （in）doing sth的意思是“花时间做某事”；how many引导宾语从句。

B阅读理解

艺术岛是菲律宾马尼拉的一座博物馆，里面有一百多幅三维立体画。该博物馆不反对人们在三维立体画前摆姿势拍照。它期望人们欣赏不同的艺术品，并通过欣赏三维立体画增加创造力。

1．D 细节理解题。由第一段中的Art in Island is a museum in Manila in the Philippines..People can take pictures with the paintings.可知，人们可以在 博物馆里与三维立体画拍照。

2．B 推理判断题。由第二段中的 At most museums，workers will tell you to look and not to touch, but in Art in Island, they tell people to do something opposite.可推知，艺术岛博物馆与其他博物馆的不同之处在于：在艺术岛博物馆，参观者可以触摸艺术品。

3．B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的The museum is also planning to build a workshop for students...可 知，艺术岛博物馆计划将来为学生建一个工作坊。

4．D 主旨大意题。全文介绍了菲律宾马尼拉的艺术岛博物馆里有一百多幅三维立体画，人们可以和这些三维立体画拍照互动，创作出不同的艺术作品，由此可知，本文是关于艺术的。

★难句分析

They hope that students enjoy different works of art, and they also hope that students have more creative abilities.他们希望学生能欣赏不同的艺术品，也希望学生有更多的创造力。

and连接表示并列关系的两个分句。在第一个分句中，They hope是主句，that引导宾语从句；在第二个分句中，they also hope是主句，that引导宾语从句。

C阅读理解

约翰和格拉齐纳看到一头母驴不给幼驴喂奶时，他们决定把幼驴留在家里饲养。他们设法用吸管给幼驴喂奶。幼驴健康地成长，且与他们的狗打成一片。

1．B 细节理解题。由第一段中的When they saw a mother donkey didn't feed her baby one day, they decided to keep him in their home.可知，纳托尔 和格拉齐纳决定在家里养幼驴。

2．A 细节理解题。由“格拉齐纳开始帮助他，并在接下来的六周里照顾他”可知，第二段谈及格拉齐纳尽心照料幼驴。

3．D 细节理解题。由第三段中的Gražina fed Kye with milk from his mother through a tube.可知，格拉齐纳用吸管给幼驴喂母驴的奶。

4．C 细节理解题。由第四段中的When Gražina went for a walk down the road, Key would follow her like a dog.可知，凯伊像狗一样跟格拉齐纳散步。

★难句分析

When Gražina went for a walk down the road, Kye would follow her like a dog.当格拉齐纳去路上散步时，凯伊会像狗一样跟着她。

Kye would follow her like a dog是主句；When引 导时间状语从句。

D任务型阅读

12岁的马克斯·伍西鼓励年轻人参加户外露营活动，为临终关怀医院筹集资金。马克斯·伍西发起活动以兑现他对邻居的承诺。邻居曾送他帐篷鼓励他探险，居患病后得到临终关怀医院的照顾。

1．F 由第一段中的Max Woosey is now 12 years old and lives in Devon，England.可知，Max Woosey 来自英国。

2．F 由第一段中的 Woosey camped outside in his garden to raise money for a hospice.可知，Woosey went to hospital to raise money.不符合文意。

3．F 由第二段中的 Woosey wanted to help the hospice because it looked after his neighbor Rick Abbott.可知，Woosey looked after Rick Abbott well.不符合文意。

4．T 由第二段中的 The tent came from Abbott．可知，Rick Abbott gave the tent to Woosey.符合文意。

5．F 由第三段中的 Woosey＇s adventure is still going on and so far he has raised more than 573,000 dollars．可知，Rick Abbott wanted to raise 573,000 dollars.不符合文意。

★难句分析

By the time The Week Junior went to press on December 22, Woosey had slept outside for more than 600 days not having a break．到《学生周刊》12月22日出版时，伍西已经连续在外面睡了600多天。

Woosey had slept outside for more than 600 days not having a break 是主句；not having a break 作伴随状语；by the time的意思是“到·····时”，引导时间状语从句。

E完形填空

科学家们在英格兰的一个海滩上发现了一块巨型千足虫化石。科学家们认为，这只千足虫长达2.7米，重量超过50千克。

1．A 句意：科学家们在英格兰的一个海滩上发现了一块化石。find“发现”，符合语境。

2．C 下文提及“昆虫有一辆小汽车那么大”，上文对应表示：这是历史上最大的昆虫。

3．B 由下文 This would be terrible．可知，此处对应选 terrible。

4．D 由第三段中的 The scientists found the fossil by chance.可知，本句对应选 scientists。

5．A 句意：他们说，这只千足虫长约2.7米······long的意思是“长的”，符合语境。

6．B 上文提及“千足虫非常可怕”，本句对应表示：需要大量的杀虫剂才能把它赶走。keep sth away的意思是“不接近某物；使某物离开”，符合语境。

7．D 上文提及“在海滩上发现了一块岩石”，下文顺承表示：这块岩石是从悬崖上掉下来的。

8．C 句意：该化石已有3.26亿年的历史。history意为“历史”，符合语境。

9．B 下文提及We don＇t know．．it ate，上文对应选ate。

10．C 句意：我们不知道它吃什么。用what引导宾语从句，且作ate的宾语。

★难句分析

The scientists believe that the millipede ate too much because it was so big.科学家们认为，这只千足虫吃得很多，因为它太大了。

The scientists believe 是主句；that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中，the millipede ate too much是主干，because 引导原因状语从句。

F短文填空

一名来自印度喀拉拉邦的104岁老人通过了当地的读写能力测试。她的名字叫库蒂亚玛，她去年才学会读和写。虽然她只学了一年阅读，但她的功课很好，并在考试中获得高分。

1．to read 由下文 write可知，应填 read；learn to do sth表示“学习／学会做某事”，故填to read。

2．her 本句主语为she，由此可知，名词lessons前对应填入形容词性物主代词her。

3．greatest 句意：怀着最大的敬爱，我希望库蒂亚玛······一切顺利。故填 greatest。

4．picture 由上文 He posted a photo of the star student． 可知，此处填photo的同义词picture。

5．for 句意：我对库蒂亚玛的勤奋苦读表示敬意。用介词for表示原因。

6．others 由上文“我对库蒂亚玛的勤奋苦读表示敬意”可知，她的行为肯定会鼓励其他人。

7．shows 句意：库蒂亚玛的成功表明，年龄只是一个数字。说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故填shows。

8．well 由下文“只要我们全心全意”可知，上文对应表示：就能做好任何事情。故填well。

9．teacher 上文提及“库蒂亚玛小时候没有上过学”，下文表示转折：然而，她的老师说她是一个非常聪明的女人。

10．writing／to write 句意：库蒂亚玛说她想开始写信，并继续学习···start doing／to do sth表示“开始做某事”。

★难句分析

Kuttiyamma's success shows that age is just a number and that we can do anything well when we put our hearts to it.库蒂亚玛的成功表明，年龄只是一个数字，当我们全心全意投入时，就能做好任何事情。

Kuttiyamma＇s success shows是主句，and连接两 个由that引导的宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句。