主题04 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份主题04 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，共11页。试卷主要包含了____________ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练04 001   A阅读理解     拍卖世界上最小的书等四则新闻速览 002   B阅读理解     足球队的特别训练-铲雪  003   C阅读理解     2021年全球极端天气频发  004   D任务型阅读   “慢火车”-昭通果农致富的快车道 005   E完形填空     救助流浪狗    006   F短文填空     黑丝带倡议  A阅读理解主题：拍卖世界上最小的书等四则新闻速览Brussels, BelgiumOne of the world's smallest books is soldOn January 5, a buyer paid $3,500 for one of the world's smallest books at an auction （拍卖）. It came out in 1952.You can't read the book if you don't wear a strong magnifying glass（放大镜）.New ZealandA Maori reporter makes TV historyOn December 27,2021, Oriini Kaipara made history in New Zealand. She became the first Maori reporter with traditional face markings to report TV news. Kaipara said, “It's breaking new ground not only for us as Maori, but also for people of color.”Colorado, USAn disaster because of a wildfireOn January 1, a wildfire burned through 6,000 acres of Boulder County. The fire destroyed（毁灭） at least 1,000 homes. Colorado will get money to help its people. The firemen are still at work, fighting against the fire.Berlin, GermanyChristmas trees were on a zoo's menuAnimals at Berlin Zoo were happy to eat unsold Christmas trees. Some sellers gave the trees to the zoo to cut down on waste. The elephants enjoyed their meal on December 29.Monkeys could jump up and down, and play with the trees.1 How old is the world's smallest book that is mentioned in the passage?A. About 10 years.B. About 30 years.C. About 50 years.D. About 70 years.2 We can find something different from             .A. Kaipara's reportB. Kaipara's clothesC. Kaipara's faceD. Kaipara's hair3 What happened on January 1 according to the passage?A. A wildfire broke out.B.A book was sold.C. Kaipara made history.D. Animals ate Christmas trees.4 Some sellers gave some trees to the zoo because            .A. the trees were beautifulB. they couldn't sell the treesC. the animals didn't have enough foodD. the trees were delicious B阅读理解主题：足球队的特别训练-铲雪Students at Bethel Park High School had a snow day on Monday. They did not stay at home or meet for an indoor workout （锻炼）.These teens on the high school football team got outside and helped their neighbors with their coach.Coach Brian DeLallo told the kids that Monday's sports meeting was canceled-but he told the young men to do something different and helpful.“Because of the bad weather, we have to cancel Monday＇s sports meeting. Find an old or disabled（残疾的） neighbor and shovel the driveway（铲除车行道上的积雪）for them...That's our Monday practice.”He also told the boys not to make any money from the practice.27 of the players sent photos to the coach, with some saying they were on their 6th driveway. One of the students even reported that his old neighbors wanted to give him some money, but he didn't get it. “What better practice than shoveling snow,” said Braedon Del Duca, a boy on the team. He went from house to house doing something helpful for the neighbors with teammate Colton Pfeffer.1 What did the students at Bethel Park High School do on Monday?A. They met for an indoor workout.B. They helped their coach.C. They helped their neighbors.D. They played football games.2 The underlined word “canceled” means”___________”.A.提前B.取消C.实施D.研究3 Why didn't the students take part in the sports meeting?A. Because they had other classes.B. Because it was very snowy.C. Because the neighbors needed help.D. Because they wanted to have a rest.4 What did Braedon Del Duca think of shoveling snow?A. Helpful.B. Careful.C. Serious.D. Difficult  C阅读理解主题：2021年全球极端天气频发In 2021, world leaders met in Glasgow, Scotland, for the COP26 Climate（气候） Summit． For weeks， leaders across the world worked to come to an agreement（协议） to save the world before it is too late.*There was some terrible weather in 2021 around the world. In August, a terrible earthquake hit Haiti. At least 300 people lost their lives and 1,800 others got injured（受伤的）.A strong earthquake also hit Pakistan in October. It killed 20 people and injured hundreds more.2021 saw heavy rain. Cars and even buildings were swept away in historic flash floods. Storm Aida brought its 80 millimeters of rain in an hour to New York City. It started its first flash flood warning （警示）in September. In July, heavy rain went across parts of China, and in the same month Europe saw the worst flood in about twenty years.2021 also had serious tornadoes in places like Ontario, Canada, and Central Europe. Wildfires were also in the news last year. Fires broke out in different forests across the world， and even the frozen （冰冻的） lands of Siberia caught fire in the summer1 What happened in Glasgow in 2021?A. World leaders met there.B. There was terrible rain.C. There was a serious tornado.D.A terrible earthquake happened.2 When did the terrible earthquake happen in Haiti?A. In July. B. In August.C. In September.D. In October.3 Which is TRUE about Paragraph 3?A. There were some tornadoes in 2021.B. It snowed heavily in some countries.C. In September, heavy rain went across parts of China.D. In July, Europe saw the worst flood in about 20 years.4 What does Paragraph 4 talk about?A. Tornadoes and wildfires.B. Heavy rain and wildfires.C. Tornadoes and heavy rain.D. Earthquakes and tornadoes.5 What is the best title for the passage?A.A big agreement in 2021B. Terrible weather in 2021C. World leaders met in 2021D. An important meeting in 2021 D任务型阅读主题：“慢火车”-昭通果农致富的快车道  December is the harvest（收获）season for apples in Zhaotong， Yunnan. We can see farmers carrying baskets of apples at Zhaotong Railway Station each morning.  1  The train leaves Zhaotong at 10:30 am. After 18 stops, it arrives in Guiyang at 7:39 pm. The trip of more than nine and a half hours is only 54 yuan.This train started in 2003.  2  It is the most important way for villagers to go to the outside world.  3  The village is home to more than 2,600 families and nearly 90 percent of them grow apples for a living.  4  He has grown apples for 32 years. He remembers the helplessness of waiting for people to visit the village and buy apples. He also remembers the sadness of having to sell apples for a low price.Another villager, Ma Xiaoyu, said,“  5  Without the train, it's difficult for us to take apples to the outside world and sell them at a better price.”The train takes apples out, and it brings hope and happiness to villagers.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子补全短文。（有一个多余选项）A. Now I can make 180,000 yuan in a year.B. Villager Ma Yongzhi is 54 years old.C. It's difficult for kids to go to school in the mountains.D. They wait to get on the train to the city of Guiyang.E. It also passes 10 stations in small mountainside villages.F. Xiaolongdong Village is next to Zhaotong South Railway Station1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________   E完形填空主题：救助流浪狗Nader is an animal lover in Jordan. He spends thousands of dollars every month  1  lost dogs. He posts videos online to ask Jordanians to follow  2  .Nader spends around 1,400 dollars every month feeding and vaccinating（给······接种疫苗）lost street  3  as part of his plan. He started the plan seven years ago. His  4  is to make people's ideas on lost dogs different, so they can live with these dogs  5  .In fact, people usually think that it is very  6  to stay away from these dogs. Nobody takes care of them. They are hungry or get sick in the  7  .Not long ago, Nader started to  8  videos of these dogs on TikTok, a famous app. He made the videos many years ago before TikTok  9  .He did this to make people know that lost dogs were pets and that they were  10 and good with people. He hopes to ask others to do the same and to stop the lost dogs from fighting against each other or waiting for each other to die.1A.findingB. feedingC. watchingD. buying2A.himB. herC. itD. one3A.catsB. ducksC. hensD. dogs4A.ruleB. gameC. planD. sport5A.happilyB. sadlyC. easilyD. busily6A.differentB. importantC. popularD. terrible7A.gardenB. zooC. streetD. park8A.sellB. makeC. watchD. post9A.went awayB. came outC. looked outD. grew up10A.friendlyB. healthyC. carefulD. expensive F短文填空主题：黑丝带倡议Chongqing University Cancer（癌症）Hospital started the program “the Black Ribbon Initiative （黑 丝带倡议）”.Twenty-three students joined the program to g  1  hair to children who lost their hair because of chemotherapy treatments （化疗）.＊In January 2020,3-year-old Liu Lizi f  2  Guizhou had a cancer. The girl received（接受） chemotherapy treatments. She was sad after losing her beautiful hair a  3  other children laughed at her.“For people with a cancer, h  4  is hope,” said Lai Yun, a nurse at the hospital.Before the end of last year, Liu Lizi received 30 treatments. But she is not s  5  at all. In December，she received her first wig （假发） made of real hair and found that it 1  6  real.One of the hair donors （捐赠者） talked about why she gave away h  7  hair.“That day happened to be my 23rd b  8  , and I finally decided to give away my long hair as a special gift,” said Li Chaoyang, a student from Chongqing. “I'm h  9  to see the girl wearing a wig looks beautiful. It's so great!”The program has got 347 girls' hair from different cities across C  10  ,according to the volunteer service team at the hospital.阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成短文。1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A阅读理解四则新闻：比利时布鲁塞尔，世界上最小的书之一已售出；新西兰，毛利记者创造电视历史；美国科罗拉多州，野火造成灾难；德国柏林，圣诞树登上了动物园的菜单。1．D 推理判断题。由第一栏中的 one of the world＇s smallest books at an auction． It came out in 1952．可 推知，文中提到的这本世界上最小的书大约有70年的历史。2．C 细节理解题。由第二栏中的 She became the first Maori reporter with traditional face markings 可知，凯帕拉的脸有所不同。3．A 细节理解题。由第三栏中的On January 1，a wildfire burned through 6,000 acres of Boulder County．可知，1月1日一场野火来袭。4．B 细节理解题。由第四栏中的．．．to eat unsold Christmas trees. Some sellers gave the trees to the zoo to cut down on waste.可知，卖家把圣诞树送给动物园是因为他们的树没卖出去。★难句分析You can't read the book if you don't wear a strong magnifying glass.如果你不戴高倍放大镜，你就无法阅读这本书。You can＇t read the book 是主句；if引导条件状语从句。B阅读理解周一，天降大雪。伯特利公园中学足球队的青少年没有待在家里或进行室内锻炼。这些男孩听从教练的建议去社区帮助有困难的居民扫雪，以此作为他们周一的训练。1．C 细节理解题。由第一段中的．．．on Monday．．These teens on the high school football team got outside and helped their neighbors with their coach. 可知，这些学生周一帮助了邻居。2．B 词义猜测题。下文提及“他告诉这些年轻人要做一些与众不同的、有益的事情”，上文对应表示：周一的运动会被取消了。3．B 细节理解题。由第一段中的had a snow day以及第三段第一句可知，学生没有参加运动会是因为下大雪。4．A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的What better practice than shoveling snow...doing something helpful for the neighbors 可推知，布雷登·德尔·杜卡认为扫雪是一件有益的事。★难句分析One of the students even reported that his old neighbors wanted to give him some money, but he didn't get it.其中一名学生甚至报告说他的老邻居想给他一些钱，但他没有要。One of the students even reported是主句，that引 导宾语从句；在宾语从句中，but连接表示转折关系的两个分句。C阅读理解2021年全球极端天气频发。海地和巴基斯坦分别发生强烈地震；不少地区洪水肆虐；加拿大与中欧等地发生严重的龙卷风；西伯利亚冰冻的土地在夏天罕见地发生火灾。1．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的In 2021，world leaders met in Glasgow, Scotland, for the COP26 Climate Summit．可知，2021年世界各国领导人在格拉斯哥会见。2．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的In August，a terrible earthquake hit Haiti．可知，在8月，海地 发生了可怕的地震。3．D 主旨大意题。由第三段中的In July．．．Europe saw the worst flood in about twenty years.可知，在 7月，欧洲发生了大约20年来最严重的洪水。4．A 主旨大意题。由第四段中的2021 also had serious tornadoes...Wildfires were also in the news last year.可知，第四段谈及龙卷风与野火。5．B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了2021年全球各类极端天气频发，故最合适的标题为 Terrible weather in 2021。★难句分析For weeks, leaders across the world worked to come to an agreement to save the world before it is too late.数周以来，世界各国的领导人努力达成协议，为了在为时已晚之前拯救世界。leaders across the world worked to come to an agreement to save the world是主句；before引导时间 状语从句。D任务型阅读在中国西南部云南省昭通的山区，种植苹果的农民对一条慢速火车线路所带来的繁荣表示感谢。这趟火车把苹果带出去，给村民带来了希望和幸福。1．D 上文提及“每天早上都能在昭通火车站看到农民搬运一筐筐的苹果”，下文顺承表示：等着登上开往贵阳市的火车。2．E 上文提及“该列车于2003年开通”，下文顺承表示：这趟列车还经过10个山坡上的乡村小站。3．F 下文提及“这个村庄里有2600多户家庭”，上文对应表示：小龙洞村就在昭通南站旁边。4．B 下文提及“他种了32年苹果”，上文对应表示：村民马永志54岁。5．A 下文提及“没有火车，我们很难把苹果运到外面的世界，也很难卖到更好的价格”，上文对应表示：我现在一年能挣18万元。★难句分析Without the train, it's difficult for us to take apples to the outside world and sell them at a better price.没 有火车，我们很难把苹果运到外面的世界，也很难卖到更好的价格。it＇s＋形容词＋for sb to do sth是固定句式，意思是“对某人来说，做某事是······的”；Without the train为介词短语作条件状语，without是介词，意思是“没有”。E完形填空约旦的动物爱好者纳德每月花费数千美元喂养流浪狗，他还在网上发布视频期望约旦人追随他的脚步。他这样做是为了让人们意识到流浪狗是宠物，它们对人很友好，人们应该保护它们。1．B 上文提及“纳德是一位动物爱好者”，下文顺承表示：他每月花费数千美元喂养流浪狗。2．A 由上文 He posts videos online to ask．．．可知，此处对应用him作宾语，与he保持人称一致。3．D 由第一段中的He spends thousands of dollars every month...lost dogs.可知，对应选 dogs。4．C 上文提及“他在七年前开始了这个计划”，下文对应表示：他的计划在于改变人们对流浪狗的5．A 上文提及“这个计划旨在改变人们对流浪狗的看法”，下文对应表示：这样他们与这些狗就能6．B 下文提及“没有人照顾这些流浪狗，它们挨饿或生病”，上文对应表示：人们认为远离这些流浪狗非常重要。7．C 上文提及“没有人照顾它们”，下文对应表示：它们在街上流浪，挨饿或生病。8．D 由地点状语 on TikTok和语境可知，此处指在网上发布视频，应用post。9．B 句意：多年前，他在抖音出现之前制作了这些视频。come out“出现”，符合语境。10．A and 连接结构对称、内容并列的词语，由下文的good可知，此处选 friendly与之保持对称。★难句分析He did this to make people know that lost dogs were pets and that they were friendly and good with people.他这样做的目的是让人们知道流浪狗是宠物，它们对人友好且亲善。He did this to make people know 是主句；两个 that 引导宾语从句。F短文填空重庆大学肿瘤医院发起“黑丝带倡议”计划。23名学生参加了第一轮头发捐赠活动，以帮助因化疗而脱发的儿童。据介绍，“黑丝带倡议”计划已经从中国不同的城市收集到347名女孩的头发。1．give 句意：23名学生加入该计划，为因化疗而脱发的儿童提供头发。to后接动词原形，故填give。2．from 句意：2020年1月，来自贵州3岁的刘丽子得了癌症。介词from“自来”，表示出处。3．and 上文提及“失去头发后她很伤心”，与下文“其他孩子嘲笑她”为顺承关系，故填and。4．hair 全文谈及为失去头发的患癌儿童捐头发，本句表示：对于癌症患者来说，头发就是希望。5．sad 上文提及“去年年底前，刘丽子接受了30次治疗”，下文表示转折：但她一点儿也不难过。6．looked 上文提及“她收到了自己的第一顶假发”，下文对应表示：发现它看起来像真的。7．her 由横线前的 she gave away可知，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，与she保持人称一致。8．birthday 下文提及“决定送出我的长发作为特别的礼物”，上文对应表示：那天正好是我的23岁生日。9．happy 下文提及“看到戴假发的那个女孩看起来很漂亮”，上文对应表示：我感到非常高兴。10．China 由大写提示字母C及前面的Chongqing可知，此处指来自中国不同的城市。★难句分析Twenty-three students joined the program to give hair to children who lost their hair because of chemotherapy treatments．23名学生加入该计划，为因化疗而脱发的儿童提供头发。Twenty-three students joined the program to give hair to children是主句；who引导定语从句，修饰children。