主题07 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

中考英语重难题型

热点主题时文押题组合练07

001   A阅读理解     冰墩墩太火爆！厂家加单赶制  

002   B阅读理解     90后时尚博主孙晨璐的高光时刻  

003   C阅读理解     在美国迪士尼乐园里庆祝中国农历虎年

004   D任务型阅读   病床上的女“莫奈”-张俊莉

005   E完形填空     暖心！西安房东为81位租户免费做饭 

006   F短文填空     感恩：钱包失而复得

A阅读理解

主题：冰墩墩太火爆！厂家加单赶制

After the Chinese New Year holiday, workers were busy producing mascots（吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The organizers said on Tuesday that a special Chinese New Year version （版本）of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll would hit the market soon. They wanted that it would meet the great need of people.

Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda dressed in a full-body ice cover. It looks cool and lovely. It has become an important attraction（有吸引力的事物）of the Winter Olympics. It has won the hearts of people all over the world with its round appearance（外形）.

The mascot has become so popular that all related（相 关的）products sold by licensed（授权的）online stores and real shops have almost run out of stock since the Games started on Friday. The products include Bing Dwen Dwen miniatures, dolls and keychains. They are all very easy to sell.

On Monday, the Chinese women's soccer team, which won the AFC Women's Asian Cup final in India on Sunday, cheered up. After the team's plane landed in Shanghai, captain Wang Shanshan said at a news meeting, “Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen; can someone send us one too?”

Zhao Weidong was the spokesman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee. He said on Sunday that the organizers were trying their best to increase supplies of mascot products.

Factories would try to produce more mascots. Meanwhile， the police in Beijing have fined（罚款）three people for reselling Bing Dwen Dwen dolls at high prices to get more money, which did harm to the usual market order.

1 What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. The workers were celebrating the Chinese New Year holiday.

B.A special kind of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll would be on sale.

C. There were enough mascots of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics for people to buy.

D. The workers would go to work to make mascots for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

2 What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Bing Dwen Dwen is cheap.

B. Bing Dwen Dwen is helpful.

C. Bing Dwen Dwen is popular.

D. Bing Dwen Dwen is beautiful.

3 Why does the writer talk about the Chinese women's soccer team?

A. To show people really love the soccer team.

B. To show they did well in their games.

C. To show they finally arrived in Shanghai.

D. To show they also like Bing Dwen Dwen.

4 The passage is most probably taken from__________.

B阅读理解

主题：90后时尚博主孙晨璐的高光时刻

Sun Chenlu shares online how she overcomes the challenges of adapting to life in a wheelchair and also posts on social media（媒体）her photos taken during trips with her parents.* The 30-year-old is now an influencer, with about 90,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, a social media app.

She also has two part-time jobs-selling fresh fruit on WeChat and writing marketing articles online for a study-abroad consultancy（咨询）.

“Many people told me that I'm like a light coming into their life. At the same time, it's because of their encouragement that I can lead a new life.”

She lives in her hometown, Guiyang,Guizhou Province, where she's taken care of by her parents.Before the accident, she worked in a study-abroad consultancy in Beijing and planned to pursue a doctorate（博士学位）in Canada, and had traveled to about 20 countries.

Her life changed completely in January 2017.She was then in Beijing, going by taxi to the airport for a trip to Singapore for the upcoming Lunar New Year when the serious accident happened on the highway. For a long time, she felt depressed until she gradually recovered due to her strong spirit and her parents' support.

“Now I focus more on the things that I'm capable of doing in a wheelchair and what I like to do, such as writing and painting. When you can't change the reality, you have to change yourself,” she says.

1 How many jobs does Sun Chenlu do in her free time?

2 Why did many people say Sun Chenlu is like a light coming into their life?

A. Because she did very well in the university.

B. Because she does a great job at her work.

C. Because she can encourage them.

D. Because she can do several jobs at the same time.

3 In the last paragraph “the reality” for Sun Chenlu most probably refers to________.

A. selling fresh fruit and writing marketing articles

B. working in Beijing in the past and working at home now

C. being an influencer on the social media and having part-time jobs

D. being in the wheelchair and being taken care of by her parents

4 What is the correct order of what happened to Sun Chenlu in this story?

a. She had a car accident.

b. She writes marketing articles online for a study-abroad consultancy.

c. She had traveled to about 20 countries.

d. She worked in a study-abroad consultancy in Beijing.

C阅读理解

主题：在美国迪士尼乐园里庆祝中国农历虎年

Visitors took photos with cartoon character Tigger at Disney's California

Adventure Park in Anaheim. This park turned into a sea of red and gold as its celebrations for the Lunar New Year of the Tiger started.

The amusement park's Lunar New Year festival ran from January 21 to February 13 in 2022. Guests at the parka could see the cartoon character Mulan, a famous Chinese heroine, Chinese traditional drummers, dragon dancers, as well as Tigger, a character from Disney's Winnie the Pooh.

Visitors were also invited to enjoy a lot of Asian dishes and watch live performances featuring （以······为特色）traditional musical instruments （乐器）， along with Chinese， Korean and Vietnamese dancers. They could learn to write Chinese beautiful handwriting and share their New Year's resolutions on the Lucky Wishes Wall.

Millikan is a girl from Anaheim, California, who wore red-gold shirt while she was visiting the park with her friend, Morales. Millikan said, “I really love it. It's fun because you are bringing in different cultures and you are highlighting（强调）the different cultures.”

As a fan of the Lunar New Year festival, Morales said, “We always go to the park together, and we weren't sure with COVID-19 if they were going to be doing it in 2022.* We are happy that they brought it back, It's amazing tog earn about cultures.”

Zhao Gangqin, a member of the San Francisco-based Melody（旋律） of China，put together performances with her sister Zhao Yangqin and their workmate Zhang Xiaofeng. She said that people were excited to learn about Chinese instruments.

1 How long did the amusement park's Lunar New Year festival last?

2 Where did the visitors share their New Year's resolutions?

A. On the cards.

B. On the Internet.

C. In a letter.

D. On the Lucky Wishes Wall.

3 Millikan and Morales loved visiting this park because____________.

A. they could wear red-gold shirts

B. they liked cartoon character Tigger

C. they could learn Chinese instruments

D. they were excited to learn about different cultures

4 What can we know from the passage?

A. Zhao Gangqin worked with Zhang Xiaofeng.

B. Visitors could learn American instruments.

C. Tigger is a character in a traditional Chinese story.

D. Visitors might be invited to play drums and learn a dragon dance.

5 The passage may come from_________.

A. a storybook

B. a newspaper

C. a history book

D. a report on science

D任务型阅读

主题：病床上的女“莫奈”-张俊莉

She is an amazing woman who has overcome life's greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous painters in China.＊Zhang Junli，from Taiyuan，Shanxi Province，has been paralyzed（瘫痪的） for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a serious illness. At age eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only move her hips（臀部），shoulders， and neck a little now.

However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and started learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick up a paintbrush, her love for painting has always been pushing her to challenge herself.

“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I lived to draw,” says Zhang.“The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don't want to give up the opportunity to live.＂Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches （素 描） and watercolors. She also owns an online shop called Lily's Easel, where she sells her artworks.

Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

1 Zhang Junli is a famous painter who is in poor health.

2 It's easy for Zhang Junli to move her hips, shoulders and neck.

3 Zhang Junli fell in love with drawing only 5 years ago.  

4 If you want to buy Zhang's works, you can visit her online shop Lily's Easel. 

5 Zhang Junli wants to encourage those who have difficulties never to give up

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

E完形填空

主题：暖心！西安房东为81位租户免费做饭

Ming Tinggui is a landlord（房东） in Xi＇an， Shaanxi Province. He has become  1  online because of his acts of kindness during the city's COVID-19 lockdown.

Xi＇an imposed （推行） a citywide lockdown to  2  the spread of COVID-19 again on December 23,2021. Ming had 81 tenants （租户） in Yanta district at that time， about 80 percent of whom were  3  . They moved to Xi'an to attend training classes, begin internships or take China's postgraduate entrance exam.

Most of the students only brought  4  things that could fit inside a suitcase （行李箱），with no room for pots or pans to cook with. Under lockdown, they were not allowed to go out. It's hard for them to have a  5  .

When Ming Tinggui saw his young tenants living on instant noodles and snacks, he decided to cook meals for them. He  6  as many vegetables as possible and told his tenants by WeChat that he could provide dinner for them each day. His idea was  7  welcomed. The tenants placed their orders in the WeChat group every day, and Ming prepared their meals. His wife and 65-year-old mother also  8  him to wash vegetables and dishes. Although there were food supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown, Ming still tried his best to buy some meat for his  9  young tenants.

Ming received as many as 45 orders a day. Some of the tenants wanted to pay him for the dinner  10  were refused. Ming Tinggui said that he cooked the meals not for money but to help those in need.

F短文填空

主题：感恩：钱包失而复得

A family in Maryland wants to thank a stranger for his kind action."What a great human!" That's how Laura Degnon began her email, hoping we would share the  1  of a good man touching their lives with kindness.

Her son, Jake, realized  2  Friday that he had lost his wallet Thursday night. It snowed heavily overnight. The  3  made it difficult for them to find anything outside around his car, or at the last store where he stopped to buy a snack.

“We  4  for it in so many places,” she wrote.“We were very worried as his wallet was full of New Year's Day cards, money, his school ID  5  bank cards. However, we couldn't find it anywhere.”

Laura got up early on Saturday. Jake was  6  goodbye to his mother before he headed back to his university.  7  was cleaning up the house when the doorbell suddenly rang about 8:00 am.

Juan got up early, going to work when he found Jake's  8  in the parking lot（停车场）of the store where he bought the snack-and he drove to their house to  9  it. Everything was in it.

“What a great man! Juan made my son's day, and mine! I'm  10  , from the bottom of our hearts, for his kindness,” Laura wrote in the email.

根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________ 

6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________ 

答案解析

A阅读理解

春节假期过后，工人们忙于制作北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物。组织者周二表示，一个特殊的中国春节版冰墩墩玩偶将很快上市，以满足人们对冬奥会吉祥物的巨大需求。

1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的．．．a special Chinese New Year version of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll would hit the market soon.可知，一种特殊的冰墩墩玩偶将上市。

2．C 推理判断题。根据The mascot has become so popular that all related products sold by licensed online stores and real shops have almost run out of stock...可知，第三段主要谈及冰墩墩很受欢迎。

3．D 推理判断题。全文谈及冬奥会组织者设法提供更多吉祥物冰墩墩以满足人们的需求，由此推断，谈及中国女足旨在说明她们也喜欢冰墩墩。

4．B 推理判断题。全文谈及春节假期过后，工人们忙于制作北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物以满足人们的需求，这属于新闻报道，故本文最有可能出自报纸。

★难句分析

The mascot has become so popular that all related products sold by licensed online stores and real shops have almost run out of stock since the Games started on Friday.该吉祥物变得如此受欢迎，以至于自周五冬奥会开始以来，授权的网店和实体商店销售的所有相关产品都几乎售罄。

so..that意为“如此······以至于”，引导结果状语从句；结果状语从句中 sold by licensed online stores and real shops是后置定语，修饰 products；since引导时间状语从句。

B阅读理解

孙晨璐在网上分享了几年前发生车祸以后她是如何克服坐在轮椅上生活的故事。这位年轻人现在是一名时尚博主，在社交媒体小红书上拥有约9万粉丝。

1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，她有两份兼职工作：一份是在微信上卖水果，另一份是为一家留学咨询公司撰写推文。

2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段引号中第二句和最后一段可知，孙晨璐如何克服重重困难勇敢地面对现实的心态鼓励着其他人。

3．D 推理判断题。根据全文可知，孙晨璐需要面对的现实是之前正常的生活被打破，转变成要在轮椅上做事情，并由父母照顾。

4．C 细节理解题。根据文章事件的发展顺序，我们可知孙晨璐的经历。她曾去过约20个国家旅游（c）；在北京的一家留学咨询公司任职（d）；但不幸的是，在北京期间遭遇了车祸（a）；当身体康复后，开始为一家留学咨询公司撰写推文（b）。

★难句分析

Sun Chenlu shares online how she overcomes the challenges of adapting to life in a wheelchair and also posts on social media her photos taken during trips with her parents.孙晨璐在网上分享了她如何克服坐在轮椅上生活的挑战，并在社交媒体上发布了她与父母旅行时拍摄的照片。

and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中，SunChenlu shares online 是主句，how she overcomes the challenges of adapting to life in a wheelchair 是宾语

C阅读理解

位于美国阿纳海姆的迪士尼加州探险乐园，从2022年1月21日至2月13日庆祝中国农历虎年。游客可以通过学习中国书法、欣赏中国乐器表演等特色活动体验中国新年。

1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，庆祝活动从1月21日到2月13日，共计24天。

2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，游客可以在许愿墙上写下新年计划。

3．D 推理判断题。根据第四、五段最后一句可推知，米利肯和莫拉莱斯都对学习不同的文化感兴趣。

4．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，赵港琴和张晓峰是同事，在一起工作。

5．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了这个探险乐园在2022年初，通过举办各种活动来庆祝中国农历虎年。这属于新闻范畴，故它可能出自报纸。

★难句分析

We always go to the park together, and we weren't sure with COVID-19 if they were going to be doing it in 2022．我们总是一起去迪士尼探险乐园，因为新冠病毒，我们不确定他们是否会在2022年这么做。

and连接两个并列句，第二个分句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为 we weren’t sure。

D任务型阅读

山西太原的张俊莉6岁患病，8岁几乎全身瘴痪，整日卧床。遭此变故，很多人会被生活打倒，但是她却作画，对生活充满了信心。天无绝人之路，追梦的人永远不要放弃自己的梦想。

1．T 根据第一段第一句．．．．become one of the most famous painters in China.及第一段第二句Zhang Junli, from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been paralyzed for over 30 years．可知，张俊莉是一位有名的画家，她瘫痪30多年了。题干和原文内容相符。

2．F 根据第一段中的 At age eight，she could not move 90% of her body. She can only move her hips, shoulders， and neck a little now.可知，张俊莉挪动她的臀部、肩膀和脖子是困难的。题干和原文内容不符。

3．F 根据第二段中的Zhang took up drawing at a young age and started learning about painting in 2015．可知，张俊莉从2015年就开始学习画画了。题干和原文内容不符。

4．T 根据第三段最后一句 She also owns an online shop called Lily's Easel, where she sells her artworks. 可知，网民可以从张俊莉的网店 Lily＇s Easel买到她的画。题干和原文内容相符。

5．T 根据最后一段中的Zhang wants to．．to encourage those who are like her，and..never to give up.可知， 张俊莉想鼓励那些像她一样身有残疾或面临困难的人，并告诉他们永远不要放弃。题干和原文内容相符。

★难句分析

She is an amazing woman who has overcome life's greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous painters in China.她是一个了不起的人，她克服了生活中最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家

who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman。To become...在从句中作目的状语。

E完形填空

西安房东明庭贵在疫情防控期间为81位租户免费做饭的新闻在网络上走红。网友反响热烈，纷纷为这位善良、暖心的房东点赞。

1． 下文提及他在新冠肺炎封城期间的善举，上文对应表示：他已经在网上出了名。

2．D 上文提及西安在全市范围内实施了封城，下文顺承表示：以阻止新冠肺炎疫情的再次传播。

3．A 下文提及他们来西安的目的是参加培训班、开始实习或参加中国的研究生入学考试，上文对应表示：其中80％是学生。第三段中的Most of the students也是提示。

4．D 根据定语 that could fit inside a suitcase 可推知，行李箱中只带了简单的用品。

5．C 上文提及他们没带锅碗瓢盆，并且他们不允许外出，下文对应表示：他们吃饭有困难。

6．B 下文提及他可以每天为他们提供主餐，上文表示：他买了尽可能多的蔬菜。

7．D 上文提及租户吃饭困难，由此可知，他的建议受到了热烈欢迎。

8．A 根据关键词also可知，她们也和他一起洗菜、刷盘子。join“加人”，符合语境。

9．C 上文提及他们吃饭有困难，由此可知，他们是饥饿的年轻租户。

10．B“一些租户想付给他餐费”与“被拒绝了”之间是转折关系，故用but连接。

★难句分析

Ming Tinggui said that he cooked the meals not for money but to help those in need.明庭贵说，他做饭的目的不是为了钱，而是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。

Ming Tinggui said是主句，that引导宾语从句。not...but...意为“不是···而是··..”。

F短文填空

本文讲述了一个陌生人的善举。劳拉的儿子周四晚上弄丢了装有学生卡与银行卡的钱包。一家人在雪地寻找而没有找到。周六早晨劳拉在打扫房子时，门铃声响起，胡安送来了在停车场捡到的钱包。

1．story 上文提及劳拉一家人想要感谢陌生人，下文对应表示：用邮件分享一个好人以善意触动他们生活的故事。

2．on 句意：她的儿子杰克周五意识到他在周四晚上丢了钱包。表示在某一天，填介词on。

3．snow 上文提及夜间下了很大的雪，下文对应表示：雪让他们很难在他的车周围找到任何东西

4．looked 句意：我们找了很多地方。look for是固定搭配，事情发生在过去，故填过去式looked。

5．and 一系列名词并列，最后的两个名词之间常用and连接。

6．saying 句意：杰克返回大学前正在和他的母亲道别。由助动词was可知，填saying，构成过去进行时。

7．She 根据上句 Jake was．．goodbye to his mother可 知，本句用she作主语，指代 his mother。

8．wallet 全文谈及劳拉的儿子丢了钱包，而胡安送来在停车场捡到的钱包，故填wallet。

9．return 上文提及胡安在停车场发现了杰克的钱包，下文顺承表示：然后他开车去他们家归还钱包。10．thankful 根据胡安归还杰克的钱包可知，此处表示：我感谢他的好意。be thankful for sth意为“因某事而感谢”。

★难句分析

She was cleaning up the house when the doorbell suddenly rang about 8：00 am．早上8：00左右，她正在打扫房子，这时门铃突然响起。

when 表示“在······时候；这／那时”，连接两个分句。第一个分句是简单句，was cleaning是过去进行时；第二个分句也是简单句，ring意为“（铃）响”。