浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

这是一份浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共9页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
1．What did Sascha begin t make at the age f 11?
A．Skirts.B．Shes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.
2．What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The curses.B．The teachers.C．The classes.D．The students.
3．What des Sascha plan t be in the future?
A．A she designer.B．A handbag designer.
C．A dress designer.D．A hme designer.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是14岁的萨沙马尔的一篇博客，文中介绍了她的爱好和梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文。了解全文大意。其次分析问题。抓住问题关键词。在文中寻找相关信息。确定答案。最后再检查意遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据At eleven, I started making shes,and I nw spend my free time ding that.十一岁时，我开始做鞋，现在我把空闲时间花在做这件事上。可知，Sascha在11岁时开始制作鞋。故选B。
2．代词指代题。根据The teachers were excellent. That's what was best abut the classes. They made us wrk really hard but they wanted all their students t have fun, t.老师们非常好。这就是课堂上最好的地方。他们让我们非常努力地学习，但他们也希望他们所有的学生都玩得开心。可知，they指的是老师。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I've decided I'll d hme design.我现在知道我想成为一名设计师，但不是鞋类设计师，我决定做家居设计。可知，萨沙未来打算做家居设计师。故选D。
阅读理解
What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times? Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.
Alphrns （阿尔卑斯长号角）were nce used t cmmunicate in the muntains in Switzerland. They are very lng and they are very heavy, t. S, alphrns are hard wrk t blw. Then why use them? Well, they make a lud sund which travels much further than the human vice. Herdsmen （牧民）used them t call cws in the distance fr milking. At sunset, alphrns were als used t send a message dwn t villagers that all was well. These days, they're mstly used as musical instruments.
The peple f La Gmera, an island in Eurpe, have their wn special way f sending messages frm muntain t muntain. They use a whistled （口哨的）language called el silb which cmes frm their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting. El silb can be used fr all kinds f messages, including greetings and annuncements. El silb is used a lt less than it used t be, but primary schl students in La Gmera have t learn it.
Did yu knw it's als pssible t send messages withut making a nise? This is called visual cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning. If they nticed the enemy frm their signal（信号） twer, they lit a smky fire. When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires t. In this way, messages abut the enemy's arrival culd travel as far as 800 km in just a few hurs.
4．What are alphrns mstly used fr tday?
A．Cmmunicating in the muntains.B．Calling cws fr milking.
C．Sending messages dwn t villagers.D．Playing a kind f music.
5．Why d the peple f La Gmera use el silb t cmmunicate?
A．Because it can send messages t animals.
B．Because it is different frm their language.
C．Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D．Because it is a subject fr yung students.
6．Hw did sldiers alng the Great Wall get warning messages between twers?
A．By listening.B．By whistling.C．By shuting.D．By watching.
7．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text? (P = Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就“古代人们做了什么？“这一问题，进行了一些有趣的回答。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文，理解文意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段These days,they're mstly used as musical instruments.如今，它们大多被用作乐器。可知今天阿尔卑斯长号角的主要用途是播放一种音乐。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting.口哨声可以在五公里内听到，这意味着它可以在比叫喊声更远的距离内使用。可知，因为它可以在很远的地方听到。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall China used smke as a warning. 很久以前，中国长城沿线的士兵用烟雾作为警告。可知，他们通过观看获得警告信息。故选D。
7．段落结构题。根据第一段What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times?Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.古代人们做了什么来交流？下面是这个问题的一些非常有趣的答案，2-4段介绍了有趣的事情。可知本文是总分结构。故选A。
阅读理解
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn't have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging, patient, and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What's the training like?
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity （重力）. They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues; it's hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn't fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles （肌肉）becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space—up t 8 centimeters! It's als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn't have t put n sun cream because space suits prtect yur skin（皮肤）.
Are yu still interested?
S nw yu knw. If yu want t g t space, study hard, learn t fly and take care f yur bdy and mind.
8．What is a must fr an astrnaut?
A．A science degree.B．A pilt's license.
C．A healthy bdy and mind.D．A weak character.
9．What must yu d t prepare fr a space trip?
A．Experience zer gravity.B．wash with running water.
C．Practise lng walks.D．Sleep with yur eyes pen.
10．Why d astrnauts have t exercise in space?
A．T make their bnes and muscles thinner.
B．T help the heart wrk well and keep fit.
C．T avid backache and grw much taller.
D．T stp their skins frm getting sunburned.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．What we need t knw t becme an astrnaut.
B．Why yung peple are interested in space trips.
C．What prblems astrnauts must slve in space.
D．Why we need t train hard befre a space trip.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind.宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。可知，宇航员必须有健康的身心。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段They practise space walking and living in zer gravity. They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team.他们练习太空行走和零重力生活。他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。可知，太空旅行需要做好体验零重力的准备。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段Bnes and muscles becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy.骨骼和肌肉变得又薄又弱，因此你必须在太空中进行大量运动，以保持健康并帮助心脏将血液输送到你的身体周围。可知，宇航员在太空中需要锻炼，从而帮助心脏正常工作并保持健康。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据文中Can anyne be an astrnaut?任何人都可以成为宇航员吗？What's the training like?训练是怎样的？What health prblems d astrnauts have？宇航员有哪些健康问题？结合全文内容，可知，本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。故选A。
阅读理解
There are many different ways t slve a prblem. One way is t be creative. Peple ften think creative thinking is just fr artists and designers, but this is nt true. Dr. Edward de Bn, an expert in creative thinking and prblem slving, has shwn the wrld that using creativity t slve prblems is very useful in business and in ur cmmunities, and will cntinue t be s in the future.
One example f creative thinking is the slutin t a parking prblem in a twn center. In the areas clse t stres, peple can nly park fr 20 minutes. There are parking meters where peple pay t park in these areas. Hwever, the prblem is that many peple leave their cars there fr lnger than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bn's slutin is t make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights n. Of curse, drivers will want t return t their cars befre their car batteries （蓄电池）die.
Accrding t Dr. de Bn, peple will need t use creative thinking mre ften in the future. T help peple think mre creatively, he designed the "Six Thinking Hat" system （系统）. The system helps peple think abut a prblem in different ways in rder t find a slutin. In the system, there are six imaginary hats f different clrs. Each hat symblizes a different way f thinking. Fr example, the white hat helps peple cnsider the facts. The black hat is the mst lgical （有逻辑的）and helps peple cnsider why a pssible slutin may nt wrk. S, next time yu have a prblem in yur cmmunity, think abut it creatively, frm different perspectives, and see what ideas yu have.
12．What is the tpic f the text?
A．Being a creative artist in the cmmunity.
B．Ding business successfully in the future.
C．Asking experts fr sme useful advice.
D．Using creative thinking t slve prblems.
13．Why is the example mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T express a result.B．T describe a prblem.
C．T supprt the tpic.D．T list sme numbers.
14．What des the underlined wrd "perspectives" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Ways.B．Places.C．Peple.D．Rules.
15．Which f the fllwing is true abut the "Six Thinking Hats" system?
A．The system is used t help peple think quickly.
B．The white hat helps peple think abut the facts.
C．The black hat has t d with peple's feelings.
D．Six hats f different shapes can be very helpful.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篱短文主要讲述了用创造性思维解决各种问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段There are many different ways t slve a prblem.One way is t be creative. Peple ften think creativet hinking is just fr artists and designers, but this is nt true. Dr. Edward de Bn, an expert in creative thinking and prblem slving,has shwn the wrld that using creativity t slve pr blems is very useful in business and in ur cmmun ities and will cntinue t be s in the future.解决问题有很多不同的方法。一种方法是创造性。人们通常认为创造性思维只适用于艺术家和设计师，但事实并非如此。创造性思维和解决问题的专家Edward de Bn博士，已经向世界展示了用创造力解决问题在商业和我们的社区中非常有用，并且在未来将继续如此。可知，本文的主题是用创造性思维解决问题。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段One example f creative thinking is the slutin t a parking prblem in a twn center.创造性思维的一个例子是解决市中心的停车问题。可知，第二段中讲述的创造性思维的一个例子是解决市中心的停车问题，用来支持文章主题，即用创造性思维解决问题。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段S, next time yu have a prblem in yur cmmunity,think abut it creatively,frm different perspectives, and see what ideas yu have.所以，下次你在你的社区遇到问题时，创造性地思考它，从不同的角度看看你有什么想法。可知，perspectives是“角度，方面”的意思，与ways意思相近。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段Fr example,the white hat helps peple cnsider the facts. 例如，白帽子帮助人们思考事实。可知，白帽子帮助人们思考事实。表述正确。故选B。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students' lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the stress f exams.
16．
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn't wait until the last minute t study everything.
17．
When we dn't understand smething, we feel stressed. It's nrmal. But dn't wrry abut it, d smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
18．
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn't study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
19．
It's imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs' sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
20．
Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn't keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了可以帮助你减轻考试压力的一些小贴士。
A. Eat and sleep well吃好睡好
B. Make it interesting让它变得有趣
C. Dn't be afraid t ask不要害怕问
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain健康的身体，健康的大脑
E. Be rganized and start early有条理，尽早开始
F. Dn't keep yur stress t yurself不要把压力留给自己
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．根据The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn't wait until the last minute t study everything.应对考试压力的最好方法是制定一个好的学习计划。决定每天学习哪些科目，以及每个科目上花多少时间。不要等到最后一刻才去研究一切。可知本段说的是组织起来，早点开始。故选E。
17．根据When we dn't understand smething, we feel stressed. It's nrmal. But dn't wrry abut it d smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams. 当我们不理解某事时，我们会感到压力。这很正常。但别担心，做点什么吧！向你的老师寻求帮助。你可能很难相信，但所有的老师都希望他们的学生在考试中取得好成绩。可知本段说的是不要害怕问。故选C。
18．根据Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn't study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve! 你的身体需要锻炼，大脑才能更好地工作。所以不要一直学习。这只会让你压力更大。做些运动，去健身房，或者只是散散步，但要站起来行动！可知本段说的是健康的身体，健康的大脑。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据It's imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs'sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.休息对你的大脑很重要，所以尽量每晚睡八个小时。健康饮食，避免含咖啡因的饮料，因为咖啡因会阻
碍你的睡眠。可知本段说的是吃好睡好。故选A。
20．根据Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feels tressed, then dn't keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes. 最后，如果你遵循了所有这些建议，但仍然感到压力，那么就不要保守秘密。与某人交谈，你的妈妈或爸爸，朋友或老师，告诉他们你的感受。有时我们都需要帮助。可知本段说的是不要把压力留给自己。故选F。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus 21． star, Derek H. Derek's father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a 22． : unluckily, Derek was brn 23． His father's dream t see his sn surf seemed 24． !
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his 25． . Frm that mment, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. 26． went t the beach every day and started taking surfing 27． with a cach. Derek kept trying and 28． , he learned t surf!
Derek explains that 29． he can't see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can 30． them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, 31． he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus 32． in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very 33． t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem 34． .
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek's inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu 35． yurself!
21．A．swimmingB．surfingC．filmD．pp
22．A．prblemB．ruleC．prmiseD．plan
23．A．prB．weakC．deafD．blind
24．A．necessaryB．realC．impssibleD．prper
25．A．stryB．adviceC．truthD．dream
26．A．TheyB．WeC．HeD．She
27．A．matchesB．lessnsC．phtsD．exams
28．A．insteadB．usuallyC．stillD．finally
29．A．althughB．unlessC．whenD．befre
30．A．seeB．tuchC．hearD．taste
31．A．rB．sC．butD．fr
32．A．wavesB．beachesC．islandsD．sprts
33．A．srryB．wrriedC．scaredD．surprised
34．A．after allB．at all
C．at the same timeD．frm time t time
35．A．deal withB．depend nC．believe inD．lk after
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Derek尽管是个盲人，但通过不懈努力最终成功地成为一名冲浪运动员的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
21．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星 Derek H 的名字称呼他为 Derek。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing冲浪；C.film电影；D.pp流行音乐。根据Derek's father wanted Derek t becme a surfer，t. Derek的父亲也希望Derek成为一名冲浪者。可知他是一名冲浪明星。故选B。
22．句意： Derek 的父亲也希望 Derek 成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题。A.prblem问题；B.rule规则；C.prmise 承诺；D.plan 计划。根据unluckily，可知是一个问题，故选A。
23．句意：不幸的是，Derek 天生失明。A.pr贫穷的；B.weak虚弱的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind瞎的。根据he can't see，可知是瞎的。故选D。
24．句意：他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的！A.necessary必要的；B.real真正的；C.impssible不可能的；D.prper合适的。不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的。故选C。
25．句意：德里克 17 岁时，他的父亲告诉了他他的梦想。A.stry故事；B.advice建议；C.truth真相；D.dream 梦想。根据Frm that mment，Derek tried his best t becme a surfer.从那一刻起，Derek就努力成为一名冲浪者。可知这是他的梦想。故选D。
26．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A.They他们；B.We我们；C.He他；D.She她。用he指代Derek。故选C。
27．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A.matches比赛；B.lessns课；C.phts照片；D.exams考试。他跟着教练上冲浪课。take lessns，上课，固定搭配。故选B。
28．句意：Derek 不断尝试，终于，他学会了冲浪！A.instead相反；B.usually通常；C.still仍然；D.finally最后。Derek不断尝试，终于，他学会了冲浪！故选D。
29．句意：Derek 解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能知道海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。A.althugh虽然；B.unless除非；C.when 当……时候；D.befre在..…之前。Derek虽然他看不见，但他能知道海浪发出的声音。故选A。
30．句意：Derek 解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。A.see看；B.tuch触摸；C.hear听到；D.taste品尝。Derek解释说，他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。故选C。
31．句意：​​​​​​他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A.r或者；B.s所以；C.but但是；D.fr由于。他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道要冲浪的方向。前后为因果关系，故选B。
32．句意：2012 年，他飞往夏威夷冲浪世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪之一。A.waves浪；B.beaches海滩；C.islands 岛屿；D.sprts运动。他飞往夏威夷挑战冲浪，故选A。
33．句意：当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲着巨浪。A.srry抱歉的；B.wrried担心的；C.scared害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。当地冲浪者看到这位年轻人很自信的冲浪，他们应该很惊讶。故选D。
34．句意：当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲着巨浪。A.after all毕竟；B.at all究竟，根本；C.at the same time同时；D.frm time t time不时。with n prblem at all，毫无问题。当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲向巨浪。故选B。
35．句意： Beynd Sight 讲述了 Derek 的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A.deal with处理；B.depend n依靠；C.believe in 相信；D.lk after照看。故事告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！故选C。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Old new medicines
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 36． (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4, 000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C., a medicine made frm tree bark (树皮) 37． ( use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine — aspirin. Tday, it's ne f the wrld's 38． (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme 39． traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple 40． (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded 41． (they) results. Fr mre than 2, 000 years, dctrs recrded 42． they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in 43． past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr 44． (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments 45． (develp)new medicines.
【答案】36．actually；37．was used；38．cheapest；39．frm；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．t develp
【知识点】语法填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了阿司匹林的历史和发展。
【点评】考查固定搭配。题目要求学生在日常学习中，多积累动词短语，并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
36．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？actual，实际的，形容词，用副词作状语。故答案为actually。
37．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据in the furth century B.C.判断时态为一般过去时，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为was dne的形式。故答案为was used。
38．句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有帮助的药物之一。cheap，便宜的，形容词，ne f后跟形容词最高级，固定用法，最高级是cheapest，故答案为cheapest。
39．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。cme frm，来自，固定短语。故答案为frm。
40．句意：在公元前三世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，开始，动词，根据In the third century B.C.，可知时态为一般过去时中，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为began。
41．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗这些病人，并记录了他们的结果。they，他们，主格，根据results，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词their，他们的，故答案为their。
42．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。这是个宾语从句，用于指代发现的东西，用what“什么”，故答案为what。
43．句意：中国医学研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去，人们用一种开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。in the past，在过去，固定短语。故答案为the。
44．句意：几个世纪以来，西医对中医的关注甚少。century，世纪，可数名词，用可数名词复数表示数量，故答案为centuries。
45．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新的药物。develp，开发，动词，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为t develp。
五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46．Jim will be n summer vacatin in June and J .
【答案】July
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据吉姆将在“六月和…….“度暑假。及首字母提示可知，应该是“七月"，填名词July。故答案为：July。
【点评】考查名词拼写。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47．B is the clr f the sky n a sunny day.
【答案】Blue
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“……是晴天天空的颜色。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“蓝色”，晴天天空的颜色是蓝的，填不可数名词Blue。故答案为：Blue。
【点评】考查名词。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
48．I lve China and I am p f being Chinese.
【答案】prud
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人感到骄傲。根据I lve China“我发中国”，及首字母提示可知，be prud f…，为…….感到骄傲，固定短语。故答案为：prud。
【点评】考查固定搭配。在日常学习中，多积累固定搭配，并牢记其含义，灵活运用。
49．Lisa, dn't talk with yur m full! It's bad manners.
【答案】muth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎，嘴里塞满东西的时候不要说话！这是不好的行为。根据dn't talk“不要说话"，可知，应该是“嘴“里塞满东西的时候，这里指丽莎的嘴，填单数名词muth。故答案为：muth。
【点评】考查名词。熟悉名词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
50．My deskmate c the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
【答案】caught
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同桌今天早上赶上了校车，但我错过了它，上学迟到了。根据“我的同桌今天早上……了校车，但我错过了它，上学迟到了。“及首字母提示可知，应该是“赶上了”。由过去式missed可知，是一般过去时态，谓语动词用catch的过去式caught。故答案为：caught。
【点评】考查一般过去式。掌握不规则动词过去式的形式。
51．Families ften get tgether and admire the full m n the Mid-Autumn night.
【答案】mn
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋之夜，家人经常聚在一起欣赏满月。根据n the Mid-Autumn night“中秋之夜”，及首字母提示可知，应该欣赏“月亮”，填专有名词mn。故答案为：mn。
【点评】考查名词。理解并掌握名词的含义，根据句意选择恰当的名词。
52．After finishing university. Tm came t China. Three years l , he was able t speak gd Chinese.
【答案】later
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：学毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。三年后，他能说一口流利的中文。根据“三年..…，他能说一口流利的中文。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“三年以后”，填副词later。故答案为：later。
【点评】考查副词，在掌握所给副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
53．Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after t .
【答案】themselves
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾……”，及首字母提示可知，应该是照顾“他们自己"，填反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的意思和用法。
54．Althugh the heavy rain b many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
【答案】brke
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然大雨损坏了许多东西，但它使家人和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。根据“虽然大雨…….许多东西”，及首字母提示可知，应该是”损坏了”。由过去式brught可知，是一般过去时态，谓语动词用break的过去式brke。故答案为：brke。
【点评】考查一般过去时态，注意平时认真学习时态，掌握一般过去时态的用法。
55．—Will yu please help me t carry this bx?
—With p . I'm mre than happy t d it.
【答案】pleasure
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你帮我搬这个箱子好吗？——我很乐意。我非常乐意这样做。根据“请你帮我搬这个箱子好吗？”及首字母提示可知，用With pleasure“我很乐意”，日常交接用语的固定搭配。故答案为：pleasure。
【点评】考查固定搭配。加强对词汇的识记，掌握意思，根据句意选择合适的搭配。
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Li Ping
【答案】One pssible versin :
Dear Jack,
I'm pleased t knw that yu're cming fr the exchange visit.
We have many interesting schl activities. Amng them, the singing cmpetitin is the mst ppular. It ffers a great chance t shw ur talents and helps us t learn smething new. As fr Chinese culture, I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. Yu can learn abut the histry f Chinese tea there.
Hpe this helps. And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。杰克信中提到：“我很想知道你们学校的一些有趣的活动，你能介绍一下吗？ 另外，我他对中国文化很感兴趣。 那你建议我放学后做什么？”所以，文章要回答杰克的这两个问题，首先，告诉他你们学校的有那些有趣的活动，其次，他对中国文化很感兴趣，你给他一些建议。时态主要以一般现在时为主。写作时要求语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。
范文翻译：
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章紧扣题目提示要点展开叙述，语句通顺完整，表达清楚流畅，单词拼写正确，语法运用准确，上下文连接流畅，逻辑合理，符合英语的表达习惯。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，例如：As fr Chinese culture,I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum.至于中国文化，我建议你参观杭州国家茶叶博物馆。I suggest+宾语从句。又如：And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw.告诉我你还有什么需要知道的。if引导的条件状语从句。
词汇、短语、句型及语法都运用的很恰当，具有较强的语言表达能力。达到了预期的写作目的。A blg by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hbby is making shes. I've always liked designing things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse that he was ding. I immediately wanted t d ne t. Mum bked（为……预约） me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes schl in Lndn t see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day curse there in the summer hlidays.
I lved the curses. On the lnger ne, I made fur pairs f shes! I culdn't believe it. The teachers were excellent. That's what was best abut the classes. They made us wrk really hard but they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I've made abut 15 pairs f shes nw. At the mment I'm making a pair f training shes using an ld pair f jeans, but I've used all kinds f different things befre, frm ld leather （皮革）handbags t ld cttn dresses!
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I've decided I'll d hme design. I've designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I'd like t try smething new.
A. Eat and sleep well
B. Make it interesting
C. Dn't be afraid t ask
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E. Be rganized and start early
F. Dn't keep yur stress t yurself
T: LiPing@mail. cm
Subject：Exchange Visit!
Hi there, Li Ping!
My name's Jack and I'm ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I'm really excited abut it!
Well, why am I writing right nw? Fr ne thing, I really want t knw smething abut the interesting activities at yur schl, s culd yu intrduce ne f them? Als, I am interested in Chinese culture. S what d yu suggest I d after schl?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack
至：LiPing@mail.cm
主题：交流访问！
你好，李平！
我叫杰克，下个月我要去你们学校进行交流访问。 我真的很兴奋！
好吧，我为什么要现在写？ 一方面，我很想知道你们学校的一些有趣的活动，你能介绍一下吗？ 另外，我对中国文化很感兴趣。 那你建议我放学后做什么？
保重，希望很快能收到您的来信。
杰克