15-冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题(上海专用)

这是一份15-冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题(上海专用)，共11页。试卷主要包含了bad 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题（上海专用）15（一）Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery(投递)! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is b_____1_____ for the environment.People are surprised to h_____2_____ this. “They think, 'I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,'” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not a_____3_____ as good a friend to the environment as it seems. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.A_____4_____ problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air. Planes use much more fuel(燃料) than cars and p_____5_____ more carbon dioxide(CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the w_____6_____ size. This doubles the packing material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“People need to ask themselves: Is this e_____7_____ what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” says Prost, “Online shopping is fast and easy but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”  答案：1.bad 2.hear 3.always 4.Another 5.produce 6.wrong 7.exactly  译文：需要买东西吗？为什么要去商店呢？在网上购买它！现在需要吗？为什么要等？要求第二天交货！每天，越来越多的人尝试网上购物。但并不是所有人都很兴奋。一些科学家说，网上购物对环境有害。 人们听到这个消息都很惊讶。“他们认为，‘我不需要开车，企业也不需要建一个商店，这样污染就会更少，’”环境科学家努里亚•普罗斯特说。“事实上，网上购物是一种浪费。它还增加了空气污染。” 事实上，互联网并不总是像看起来那样是对环境的好朋友。在过去，人们在网上购买的东西不需要太多的包装材料，比如书籍和衣服。但现在人们也在网上购买重型产品，如电视、电脑和家具。这些产品需要用大量的塑料和纸张来包装，这会造成大量的浪费。由网上购物引起的另一个问题是空气污染。当客户购买产品并要求第二天送货时，公司必须通过空运发送。飞机比汽车使用更多的燃料，并产生更多的二氧化碳。当人们从不同的网上企业购买很多不同的东西时，就会产生更多的飞机旅行。 在线产品退货也是一个问题。例如，如果鞋码错误，网上鞋店可能允许顾客不加薪退货。这使得销售一双鞋所需的包装材料和飞机飞行次数增加了一倍。 “人们需要问自己：这正是我想要的吗？”我明天真的需要吗，还是可以等吗？”普罗斯特说：“网上购物又快又简单，但我们不能忘记它对环境的负面影响。”  （二）Red Nose Day is a well-known event in the UK. It is on the second or third Friday in March. It r_____1_____ money for people in need in Africa and the UK.Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief(救济). This organization was set up by Richard Curtis and Lenny Henry in 1985.They wanted to use comedy and laughter to bring more attention to poverty(贫困) in the UK and Africa, and make sure that everybody who didn't have money to see comedy shows could have f_____2_____ at the same time. That's why Red Nose Day was born. The British celebrated the first Red Nose Day on February 5, 1988, and they celebrate it every two years now. A third of the money goes to projects in the UK and two thirds to projects in Africa.The slogan for the l_____3_____ Red Nose Day was “Do something Funny for Money" and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria(疟疾), education, maternal(孕产妇) health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised $74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools j_____4_____ in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.People call it Red Nose Day b_____5_____ on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. Even if someone doesn't wear it, he will go and buy one. Some people put the red noses on the front of their cars to show their s_____6_____. The money made from selling plastic red noses goes to Comic Relief.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good r_____7_____.  答案：1.raises 2.fun 3.last 4.join 5.because 6.support 7.reason 译文：红鼻日是英国的一个著名的活动。这是3月份的第二个或第三个星期五。它为非洲和英国有需要的人筹集资金。 红鼻子日是由喜剧救济组织组织的。这个组织是由理查德·柯蒂斯和莱尼·亨利在1985年建立的。他们想用喜剧和笑声来引起更多的人对英国和非洲的贫困问题的关注，并确保每个没有钱看喜剧节目的人都能同时玩得开心。这就是为什么红鼻子日诞生的原因。1988年2月5日，英国人庆祝了第一个红鼻日，现在他们每两年庆祝一次。筹集到的资金有三分之一用于英国的项目，三分之二用于非洲的项目。上一个红鼻子日的口号是“为钱做些有趣的事情”，收集到的钱被用于帮助资助以下领域的项目：治疗疟疾、教育、孕产妇健康和心理健康。BBC红鼻子日电视节目筹集了74美元。300万美元！全国各地都有筹款活动，许多学校也参加了筹款活动。人们还通过邮寄、银行、电话、信用卡和网上捐赠资金。 人们称之为红鼻子日，因为在这一天很多人买一个塑料红鼻子穿。即使有人不戴它，他也会去买一件。有些人把红鼻子放在车前，以表示支持。出售塑料红鼻子赚的钱流向了漫画救济。 所以，如果你曾经在英国的红鼻子日，现在你知道为什么你会看到正常人穿着红鼻子做傻事了！这一切都是有原因的。  （三）Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the f_____1_____ places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained(获得) after you start working, but w_____2_____ education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.W_____3_____ limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.When there’s a recession in the economy(经济), those who attended college will be more l_____4_____ to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to i_____5_____ the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access(通道) to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can b_____6_____ you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events i_____7_____ of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.  答案：1.first 2.without 3.While 4.likely 5.improve 6.benefit 7.instead  译文：一些高中生认为接受高等教育毫无用处。因此，他们选择不上大学。如果你是其中之一，请三思。以下是一些为什么你应该去上大学并接受良好教育的原因。 学校和大学是第一个获得知识的地方。我们以后会在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的职业生涯。在你开始工作后，你会获得更多的知识，但如果没有教育，这份工作就不容易找到了。知识会带来知识。 虽然局限在教育场所的墙壁内，但我们公开地探索世界上的其他文化！我们逐渐知道，我们的文化并不是唯一的文化。其他的文化也有有价值的东西可以分享，这丰富了我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想要旅行和与各种文化交流，获得更多的经验。当经济衰退时，那些上大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多，你就越有机会提高你的生活质量，因为你有一份更好的工作，获得越高的薪水。 当你熟练和知识渊博，你可以接触相似背景和品味的人。这意味着良好的教育会导致优秀的网络交流。良好的人际关系网对你的晚年生活很有好处。 一个良好的教育会让你成为一个更有趣的人。你可以谈论一些想法和活动，而不仅仅是其他人和在商店里出售的东西。受过教育的人不会八卦，他们更喜欢讨论想法，听别人说什么。  （四）It was Monday afternoon. Pointing to the blackboard, Mr. Hayes reminded, his students, "You should hand in your book report next Monday."Katy said in a low voice, "I haven't started yet."Tom looked s_____1_____, "I've already finished reading mine.""We still have a whole week," Katy said, "There's plenty of time. I will start reading it tonight right after the soccer practice.”But Katy was too tired to read after the soccer practice. "I'll start the book tomorrow," she told herself.Tuesday came. Katy watched TV for a few hours, and then worked on her coin collection until bedtime. "It's too late to read now," Katy decided. "Tomorrow, I'll start it for sure."On Wednesday, Tom warned her not to l_____2_____ things until the last minute."It's not the last minute," Katy told him. "I still have four whole days left.”U_____3_____ she had to clean up her messy room first. Then, she was too exhausted to read. So Katy put off starting her book until Thursday.Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday. It was so hard that she had read only a few pages by bedtime.On Friday night, Katy g_____4_____ up watching her favorite video, for she had to read her book. Then on Saturday morning, she went on reading it."At least I have the whole weekend," she thought. However, she forgot her soccer game! So she lost several hours to read, which made her even more w_____5_____.Katy read for the rest of Saturday, and she thought to herself, "I wish I'd started it e_____6_____, like Tom!"Katy finally finished reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report until midnight. She looked tired and nervous, thinking to herself, "I think this project has taught me an important l_____7_____."  答案：1.surprised 2.leave 3.Unfortunately 4.gave 5.worried 6.earlier 7.lesson 译文：那是星期一下午。海耶斯指着黑板提醒他的学生们：“下星期一你应该提交你的读书报告。” 凯蒂低声说：“我还没有开始呢。” 汤姆看起来很惊讶，“我已经读完了。” “我们还有整整一个星期，”凯蒂说，“还有很多时间。今晚足球训练结束后，我会开始阅读它。” 但是凯蒂在足球训练后累得无法阅读。”我明天就开始写这本书，”她对自己说。 星期二来了。凯蒂看电视了几个小时，然后继续她的硬币收藏到睡觉。”现在读起来太晚了，”凯蒂决定。”明天，我肯定会开始的。”周三，汤姆警告她不要把事情拖到最后一刻。 “这不是最后一分钟，”凯蒂告诉他。”我还有整整四天的时间。”不幸的是，她不得不先打扫一下她那凌乱的房间。然后，她累得不识字了。所以凯蒂把她的书推迟到周四。 凯蒂终于在周四开始读她的书了。这太难了，她在睡前只读了几页。 周五晚上，凯蒂放弃了看她最喜欢的视频，因为她不得不读她的书。然后在星期六早上，她继续读着它。 “至少我有一整个周末，”她想。然而，她忘记了她的足球比赛！所以她失去了几个小时去阅读，这让她更加担心。 凯蒂周六剩下的时间都在读，她想：“我希望我能像汤姆一样早点开始！” 凯蒂终于在周日早上读完了她的书，并一直写她的报告直到午夜。她看起来又累又紧张，心里想：“我想这个项目给了我一个重要的教训。”  （五）What makes Australia different? First, if you are traveling from Southeast Asia, you will cover about 4,500 miles (7,240 km). If you are from the Americas or South Africa, you will cover about 9000 miles (14,500 km). If you come from Europe, you will have to travel about 10,500 miles (17,000 km). It is not j_____1_____ a quick crossing by boat, or a walk over a bridge. It is a long way to “Down Under”. So there are surely to be cultural as well as geographical differences.And then there is the s_____2_____ of it. It’s a long way from one side to the other. Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is the most isolated (孤立的) city in the world. It is closer to Singapore than to Sydney, which is about 1, 900 miles (3,000 km) away.Most countries have probably had population growth, for h_____3_____ of years. Apart, of course, from the Aborigines (土著), who have been there for over 50,000 years, Australians have not been there long. The first Europeans came and lived just over 200 years ago. Most other foreigners arrived less than 50 years ago. Australia’s population has doubled since 1957, transforming what was perhaps one of the most boring nations to one of the most exciting, with many interesting differences of culture and c_____4_____.Australians are generally warm-hearted and open. Perhaps they have taken the best from other foreign cultures, m_____5_____ them with the best of Aboriginal and early foreign cultures. Australians are also humorous. You are expected to be the same. It is said in Australia that all visitors must be able to take a joke. Learn to laugh at yourself, your country, and so on. And if you really want to be a social hit, tell jokes about yourself, your country, and the way you speak. There is almost n_____6_____ that cannot be laughed at. The important things in life such as traditions (like public festivals) are taken very lightly. Sport, h_____7_____, is taken very seriously!Today, Australia has one of the world’s highest standards of living, fine food and wine, a great sporting tradition, a colorful and high culture, and an affection(喜爱) for visitors.  答案：1.just 2.size 3.hundreds 4.custom 5.mixing 6.nothing 7.however 译文：澳大利亚的不同之处是什么？首先，如果你是从东南亚来的旅行，你将行驶约4500英里（7240公里）。如果你来自美洲或南非，你将覆盖约9000英里（14,500公里）。如果你来自欧洲，你将不得不旅行大约10500英里（17000公里）。这不仅仅是乘船快速穿越，或者是跨桥行走。这离“堕落者”还有很长的路要走。所以肯定会有文化上和地理上的差异。 然后是它的大小。从一边到另一边都有很长的路要走。珀斯是西澳大利亚州的首都，是世界上最孤立的城市。它离新加坡更近，而悉尼离悉尼大约1900英里（3000公里）。几百年来，大多数国家的人口可能都在增长。当然，除了已经在那里生活了5万多年的土著人之外，澳大利亚人在那里生活的时间并不长。第一批欧洲人来到并生活在200多年前。其他大多数外国人都是在不到50年前到达的。自1957年以来，澳大利亚的人口翻了一番，将这个可能是最无聊的国家之一转变为最令人兴奋的国家之一，文化和习俗有许多有趣的差异。 澳大利亚人通常都是热心肠和开放的。也许他们从其他外国文化中汲取了最好的东西，将它们与最好的土著文化和早期的外国文化混合在一起。澳大利亚人也很幽默。你也被期望是一样的。据说在澳大利亚，所有的游客都必须能去开玩笑。学会嘲笑你自己，嘲笑你的国家，等等。如果你真的想成为社交热门，就讲你自己、你的国家和你说话的笑话。几乎没有什么是不能被嘲笑的。生活中重要的事情，如传统（如公共节日），都被非常轻视。然而，体育运动是非常认真的！今天，澳大利亚拥有世界上最高的生活水平之一，精致的食物和葡萄酒，伟大的体育传统，丰富多彩和高雅的文化，以及对游客的喜爱。  （六）Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: they need money; they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good opportunity to know about the society and r_____1_____ the importance of co-working with others.But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? There are b_____2_____ advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question. If we were to think about the advantages, we could mention the ones we have just discussed. Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very u_____3_____ to our later life. We may become financially independent and don’t need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.H_____4_____, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night, they will feel t_____5_____ the next day. They may choose to stay at home resting. What’s worse, some students may even get bored with studying.Well, this f_____6_____ happens every now and then, but there are cases(情况) when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying, too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to f_____7_____ among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.  答案：1.realize 2.both 3.useful 4.However 5.tired 6.fact 7.follow  译文：学生们在大学期间决定找一份工作有两个原因：他们需要钱；他们想要体验一些新的东西，他们想看看工作意味着什么。这是一个了解社会，认识到与他人合作的重要性的好机会。 但是，在你还是一名大学生的时候，接受一份工作好吗？如果我们要回答这个问题，这既有优点，也有缺点。如果我们考虑一下优势，我们可以提到我们刚才讨论的那些。在很小的时候就有一份工作，有助于我们获得经验，这将对我们的晚年生活非常有用。我们可能会经济独立，不需要每次和朋友去市中心、去海边或山区度假时向父母要钱。然而，接受工作的学生可能无法花足够的时间来学习。如果他们在白天工作，他们可能不得不缺课，如果他们在晚上工作，他们第二天就会感到疲劳。他们可以选择呆在家里休息。更糟糕的是，一些学生甚至可能厌倦了学习。 嗯，这一事实偶尔会发生，但也有一些情况，当准备充分的学生做一份兼职工作，但同时他们也有时间学习。他们也有很好的结果。他们的案例是在那些在大学期间决定工作的学生中树立的一个很好的榜样。无论如何，我们需要记住，学习对一个学生来说是最重要的工作。