押题卷02-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）

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冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-押题卷02【原卷版】（总分：90分；考试时间：75分钟）一、听力理解（略）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sheng Xiaohan is a fifteen­-year­-old student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. On    31    way home from school one evening, he saw a man who had passed out(昏倒)on the street. There were several people who    32    around the man, but they were afraid to touch him. Sheng, however, remembered the CPR (心肺复苏) lessons he had learned at school. He helped save the    33    life before the doctors arrived.Actually no one knew what Sheng did    34    the man came to the school to thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I think many people at my age would have done    35    same thing if they had been there. I hope that people will not remember my name. I hope they will instead remember the image (形象) of my generation (年代) who are caring and ready    36   .” Unlike Sheng, many people refuse to help a stranger who gets hurt or sick. They are worried    37    people may say bad things about them for making the person get hurt. However, there are new laws that protect kind people who try to help others. But some people may not offer to help others, because they have not had any first aid training which    38    in our life.In my opinion, schools should offer more courses    39    first aid and every student should be given the chance to practice performing CPR—at first hand. If you know first aid    40   , someday you may be able to save a life. There will be a hero in your mirror!(   ) 31．A．he    B．his    C．him    D．himself(   ) 32．A．are standing  B．stand    C．were standing  D．will stand(   ) 33．A．man    B．men    C．man’s   D．men’s(   ) 34．A．until    B．although   C．if    D．because(   ) 35．A．a    B．the    C．an    D．/(   ) 36．A．helped   B．to help   C．helping   D．help(   ) 37．A．why    B．what    C．how    D．that(   ) 38．A．needs   B．needed   C．was needed  D．is needed(   ) 39．A．about   B．in    C．at    D．from(   ) 40．A．best    B．good    C．well    D．the best三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My mom used to say that my first words were: “I’ll do it myself.”Maybe it was because I was an only child and spent hours ___41___ teaching me to entertain myself. My mother called my stubbornness（固执） “independence”. At 12, I made a carpool（拼车）schedule with other students’ moms and made a six-year plan to attend university. While my parents’ friends were telling their ___42___ to finish their homework, mine didn’t care whether I’d do the right thing. They ___43___ thought I would. I wanted everyone to think I was perfect. The truth is that while I tried to look ___44___ , I felt like phony（骗子）. As life became more complex（复杂的）, perfection became ___45___ to achieve. I panicked（恐慌）, pushed myself harder. Simple tasks felt almost impossible. I ___46___ playing sports and canceled plans with friends. My parents became scared. They took me to the doctor. I was diagnosed（诊断）as depressed（抑郁的）and anxious. After some reflection（反思）, I ___47___ that I couldn’t do everything on my own. But that was okay. Before, I was determined to be the perfect student and child. Now, I was determined to be an imperfect ___48___ . So I tried to open up to my loved ones. This helped me deal with my depression and anxiety. I am not ___49___ for letting others help me through life. If there is any problem, I should talk to the people I love and trust. My parents may be the first ____50____ , but I have friends too. They make my life better.( ) 41．A．alone   B．alive    C．actively   D．carefully( ) 42．A．classmates  B．friends   C．kids    D．parents( ) 43．A．never   B．always   C．sometimes   D．seldom( ) 44．A．funny   B．pretty    C．proud   D．perfect( ) 45．A．easier   B．harder   C．faster    D．slower( ) 46．A．kept   B．enjoyed   C．tried    D．stopped( ) 47．A．realized   B．complained  C．forgot   D．dreamed( ) 48．A．customer   B．player   C．patient   D．guest( ) 49．A．happy   B．excited   C．clear    D．weak( ) 50．A．hope   B．choice   C．reason   D．problem四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AForest London provides around ten thousand hours of service every year. From tree planting to community activities, our volunteers are always there to lend a helping hand. We expect you to join us. Here are many ways.Tree PlanterVolunteers with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas.Time: Usually two to three hours on weekends.Training: Two-hour basic training. We teach you how to plant a tree at the start of every planting activity.Tree Mascot (吉祥物)We need friendly people to wear our tree mascot costume (服装) at community activities.Time: Two to three hours each time, usually on weekends.Training: No training is required.Tree Aftercare HelperCare for trees during their first few years to make sure of their health. You may, for example, provide them with protection from harmful weeds (野草).Time: Usually one to one and a half hours on weeknights or Saturdays.Training: One-hour basic training. Any necessary tools will be provided.ReporterIf you are a skilled writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you! Reporters attend our activities to take photos and interview volunteers. Your works will be posted on our website.Time: Usually two to three hours for each activity.Training: One-hour basic training.( ) 51．If Bill has 1.5 hours, free time on Saturday, he might join ________.A．Tree Planter  B．Tree Mascot  C．Tree Aftercare Helper  D．Reporter( ) 52．The following activities require training EXCEPT ________.A．planting trees in natural areas    B．wearing tree costumes at community activitiesC．digging harmful weeds for trees   D．writing articles about volunteers( ) 53．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Tree Aftercare Helpers need to prepare necessary tools.B．The working time of the four volunteer roles is on weekends.C．The works of the reporters will be posted on the notice board.D．People who don’t know how to plant trees can also be volunteers.( ) 54．What’s the purpose of this passage?A．To thank volunteers for their hard work.  B．To encourage more people to join Forest London.C．To talk about the importance of planting trees. D．To compare the volunteer roles at Forest London.( ) 55．In what part of the newspaper can we read the passage?A．Society.   B．Sports.  C．Health.   D．Science.BBirdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope. It might even help with your homework. Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.Birdsong is what we call the song of a bird. It sings to interest a partner or to protect its home. Although most birds make a sound, there is a group of birds called songbirds that are “expert singers”. These include blackbirds, nightingales (夜莺), robins (知更鸟) and so on.Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr Eleanor Ratciffe, from the University of Surrey, found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed (压力), and many people say listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could lift their feelings in winter. Birdsong connects humans to nature, which can be good for both mind and body. One opinion is that before humans lived in cities and towns they spent more time in the wild. This developed a positive connection to birdsong, because if birds are singing, it usually means there are no dangers nearby. Another reason is that birdsong avoids background noise, which helps to draw people’s attention. Some say listening to birdsong while doing homework can help them think. “Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness,” Elaine Bradley, a famous animal expert, tells reporters. “It can be fantastic for our health.” You can hear birdsong in a city street, a park, or even indoors through a window. “Simply enjoy the different songs and understand the different tones (音调) and richness of sounds,” Bradley says. In autumn and winter, fewer birds will be singing outside than in spring, but you can still hear birds such as robins, sparrows and starlings (八哥). A great way to listen to birdsong in winter is online. You can listen to Spring’s Dawn Chorus (合唱), which sounds so beautiful.( ) 56．According to Paragraph 2, how many kinds of birds are mentioned as expert singers?A．Two.   B．Three.   C．Four.    D．Five.( ) 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The meaning of birdsong.    B．The way to listen to birdsong.C．The advantages of birdsong.    D．The time to enjoy birdsong.( ) 58．What does Elaine Bradley agree?A．Birdsong can make people feel safer.  B．Birdsong can make people feel warmer.C．Birdsong can stop noise from spreading.  D．Birdsong can make people feel much happier.( ) 59．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．We can hear birdsong in many places, such as a city street, a park and a house.B．We can enjoy different tones and rich sounds when we listen to birdsong.C．We can hear more birds singing outside in autumn and winter than in spring.D．We can listen to birdsong on the Internet and enjoy the beautiful sounds.( ) 60．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Enjoy the beautiful birdsong    B．Listen to birdsong while doing homeworkC．Improve birds’ singing     D．Birds are expect singersC配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食偏好的描述，右栏是七家特色餐厅，请为五个人物找到最佳的餐厅。    61     Linda is tired of eating Indian food. She wants to try something new and she will be free on weekends. Also she wants to invite her friends to go together.     62     Amy is glad to have a ten­day holiday on June 2nd. She wants to relax herself for the whole day. She wants to eat some sea food.     63     Jane is a middle school student. She is busy with her schoolwork these days. She wants some bread for lunch.     64     Lucy is putting on weight these days. Her friends think she is a little fat. So she wants to become thin. She wants to eat less and have healthy eating habits.     65     Jenny wants to be a cook. She also wants to make cake by herself at home. But she is only free on weekends.A．Delicious Sea FoodEnjoy the delicious sea food on trip.Place: HainanDate: June 1st—June 13th Time: 10: 00 a.m. till late at nightB．Keeping Fit CenterKeeping Fit Center is a nice place to keep healthy here. You can learn how to eat healthily here. It is not only fun but also helpful to lose weight.Place: CK SteinsDate: June 10th—June 25thTime: 7: 00 p.m.—10: 00 p.m.C．Sweet HouseYou can enjoy the freshest bread here. Middle school students only have to pay 2 dollars for a bag of bread and a cup of orange juice. You can order food at 9291458.D．International PicnicAre you tired of the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? Come here on Saturday from 11: 30 a.m.to 5 p.m.We are waiting for you.E. Pizza Hut Welcome to Pizza Hut this weekend. If you have a student ID card, you can have a pizza with a discount（折扣）.F. Cake ShopYou can learn how to make cake in our shop. You can also learn to cook. Come to our shop and choose what you like best! Our shop opens from Tuesday to Friday.G. Cooking SchoolYou can come to our school to learn how to cook and make cake. We have classes every day including Saturday and Sunday. Don’t miss it!五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has many branches. It brings shadow(阴影) to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were ____66____ hot and tired that they couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, they found the big ____67____. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They ____68____ there for a while. When they woke up, they ____69____ hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a ____70____ tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler said nothing ____71____ the tree and asked his friends to be quiet. However, ____72____ traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. “____73____ ungrateful(忘恩负义的) you are!” He said in a sad yet strong voice. “Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now ____74____ me. Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forgot to give thanks but only complain. Make sure not to say bad words to the one ____75____ has helped you. Do you agree with me?66._____________  67._____________  68._____________  69._____________  70._____________71._____________  72._____________  73._____________  74._____________  75._____________六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。The first “Finding the Most Beautiful Filial Piety Youth (孝心少年)” was held by CCTV-1 on November 8, 2013. Many people were deeply moved by the children’s stories and couldn’t help crying when hearing about them. Although these children were very young, they did many great things. There is a story about a girl named Huang Feng. She had a happy family at first. Unluckily, her father fell off the building when he was working. His spine (脊骨) was hurt and he could not move any more. Her mother left the poor family at last. To see a doctor, Huang Feng pushed the plate (平板车) to Shanghai with only 27 yuan. But the doctors had no ways to help her father. Huang Feng was really sad and they had to return home. From this year, the 6-year-old lovely girl began to look after her father by herself. At the same time, Huang Feng must study every day. So, after washing clothes and cooking meals, she went to school quickly. She felt very tired, but she did not give up. From the children’s stories, we know they are our heroes and we should learn from them. We should help our parents do more housework at home, such as cleaning the room, sweeping the floor and so on. And we can not make our parents angry.76．Why couldn’t Huang’s father move any more? ________________________________________________________________77．Where did Huang take her father to see a doctor? ________________________________________________________________78．How did Huang feel when the doctors had no ways to help her father? _______________________________________________________________79．When did Huang begin to look after her father by herself? _______________________________________________________________80．What did Huang do before she went to school every day? _______________________________________________________________B．书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。81．百善孝为先。假设你是Angel，你觉得父母为自己付出了很多，想给自己的父母写一封感谢信。内容包括: 1.他们对你的好，你对他们的评价；2.描述父母帮助你成长的一件事，以及这件事对你的影响；3.表达你对他们的感谢和祝福。作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。Dear Dad & Mom,I’m glad to write to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Angel