重组卷03-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷（陕西专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷03
英语（陕西专用）
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1．
A．$10. B．$12 C．$20.
2．
A．She’s tall and heavy. B．She’s tall and thin. C．She’s short and thin.
3．
A．4. B．7. C．10.
4．
A．Wild animals. B．Modern cars. C．Modern buildings.
5．）
A．6:00. B．A16:20. C．At 8:00.
6．
A．A Christmas tree. B．A birthday cake. C．A birthday card.
7．
A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Wednesday. C．It’s Sunday.
8．
A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Ten minutes.
9．
A．A book on history. B．An English dictionary. C．A book on English writing.
10．
A．Phone Li Ming. B．Go to English class. C．Go to school.
第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．Where is the hospital?
A．On the Center Street. B．Across from a supermarket. C．In front of the bank.
12．How long does it take to get to the hospital by bus?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．12 minutes.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13．Where did Helen go on vacation?
A．Australia. B．China. C．America.
14．What happened to Helen when she was on vacation?
A．She took the train without tickets.
B．She waited in line to buy a film ticket.
C．She lost her wallet when she was at the subway station.
15．Who did Helen turn to for help?
A．Her friend. B．Her parents. C．The police.
Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16．There is a wonderful party in our school ________ ________tonight.
17．The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.
18．Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.
19．Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr. Green.
20．At the party, we’ll ________ ________.
【答案】1-5 BBCBC 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BACCA
16．     meeting     room
17．7:30
18．week
19．present##gift
20．     enjoy     ourselves
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。
（2021·陕西·西安高新第一中学初中校区一模）
It only takes one might to become a star in the internet era (时代).
Tamdrin, also known ___________ Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, recently drew a lot of attention because of a short wideo. ___________ photographer (摄影师) put a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin.
People are crazy about his sun-kissed skin, mop of brown hair and comforting smile. ___________ warm smile he has! They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male stars ___________ have perfectly clean faces and pretty makeup.
Within five days, Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin. After he became famous, he ___________ to be a professional online celebrity (网红) by some companies. It was a really good ___________ to be famous and make money for a boy from poor village. Most people may accept ___________ Tamdrin refused. He chose to work in a company to promote (宣传) his hometown. The company promised that they ___________ him from being cheated. Tamdrin exactly played an important role in introducing his hometown because plenty of visitors showed great interest in Litang county later. Tamdrin said he just did ___________.
“I’m happy ____________ that Tibetans are increasingly becoming Internet celebrities. They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interest to the world,” Sangyeshung, a Tibetan doctor said.
21．
A．for B．as C．At D．in
22．
A．A B．An C．The D．/
23．
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
24．
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
25．
A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
26．
A．chance B．chances C．decision D．decisions
27．
A．so B．or C．but D．though
28．
A．will protect B．would protect
C．are protecting D．were protected
29．
A．if he should he do B．what should he do
C．if should he do D．what he should do
30．
A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing
【答案】
21．B22．A23．D24．B25．D
26．A27．C28．B29．D30．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一位突然走红的藏族男青年——丁真。
21．句意：Tamdrin，又名丁真，是一名20岁的藏族男子。
for为了；as作为、由于；at在；in在……里面。根据“Tamdrin, also known … Ding Zhen,”结合选项，可知Tamdrin也被称为丁真，known as“被称为”，后接身份或人名，故选B。
22．句意：一位摄影师在抖音上发布了一段不到10秒的视频。
A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；The定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“… photographer (摄影师) put a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin.”可知此处表示的是泛指一名摄影师，且“photographer”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故选A。
23．句意：他的笑容多温暖啊!
How引导感叹句用来修饰形容词、副词或动词；How a形式错误，不能引导感叹句；What引导感叹句用来修饰名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数名词。根据“… warm smile he has!”可知本句为感叹句，中心词smile为单数可数名词，因此用“What +a/an + adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓！”结构，故选D。
24．句意：他们说，Tamdrin“眼中有星星”，与那些面容完美干净、妆容漂亮的年轻男明星不同。
which哪一个；who谁，主格；whom谁、宾格；whose谁的。根据“and is different from young male stars … have perfectly clean faces and pretty makeup.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用who来引导，故选B。
25．句意：成名后，他被一些公司邀请去做职业网红。
invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式或过去分词；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he … to be a professional online celebrity (网红) by some companies.”结合选项，可知主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
26．句意：对于一个来自贫穷村庄的男孩来说，这真是一个出名赚钱的好机会。
chance机会，单数形式；chances机会，复数形式；decision决定，单数形式；decisions决定，复数形式。根据“It was a really good … to be famous and make money for a boy from poor village.”结合语境及选项，可知这应是一个好机会，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故选A。
27．句意：大多数人可能会接受，但Tamdrin拒绝了。
so因此；or或者；but但是；though虽然。根据“Most people may accept … Tamdrin refused.”可知前后之间意思表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选C。
28．句意：公司承诺他们会保护他不受欺骗。
will protect一般将来时态；would protect过去将来时；are protecting现在进行时；were protected一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The company promised that they … him from being cheated.”可知本句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某一种时态，因此只有B选项符合题意，D选项为被动语态，不符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：Tamdrin说他只是做了他该做的。   
if he should he do是否他应该这样做；what should he do他应该做什么；if should he do是否他应该做；what he should do他应该做什么。根据“Tamdrin said he just did ….”可知本句为宾语从句，结合语境，没有表达“是否”的意思，且宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，故选D。
30．句意：我很高兴看到藏民越来越多地成为网络名人。
see看到、看见，动词原形；seeing动名词/现在分词；to see动词不定式；to seeing介词to后接动名词。根据“I’m happy … that Tibetans are increasingly becoming Internet celebrities.”可知此处考查固定搭配be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
（2021·青海·中考真题）
“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
____31____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even ____32____ by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____33____ at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____34____ very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____35____—it seems that she is still ____36____ her son.
____37____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole ____38____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____39____, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____40____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
31．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although
32．A．go to school B．stay with others C．do any things D．do many things
33．A．lonely B．disappointed C．worried D．happy
34．A．hasn’t done B．hasn’t worked C．got D．did
35．A．gets excited B．gets mad C．smiles D．cries
36．A．proud of B．thankful to C．hard on D．responsible for
37．A．With B．To C．For D．As
38．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their
39．A．upset B．puzzled C．strange D．pleasant
40．A．have a look at B．care about C．hide D．hate
【答案】
31．B32．D33．A34．B35．C
36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Jimmy是一个自闭孩子，他无法跟学校的其他学生聊天，也听不懂老师上课讲的内容，学校的其他学生很喜欢捉弄他，尽管这样，Jimmy认为要微笑面对这些困难和挫折。
31．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。
Then然后；However然而；And和；Although尽管。“Jimmy was singing happily with his friends…”与“this would never happen in real life”是转折关系，故选B。
32．句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。
go to school去上学；stay with others与其他人待在一起；do any things做任何事；do many things做许多事。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”可知，他除了不能与别人聊天之外，还不能做许多其他的事情，故选D。
33．句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。
lonely孤单的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”及“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class”可知，在学校他不知道如何与其他人聊天，在课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容，所以他感到很孤独，故选A。
34．句意：但它的效果不是很好。
hasn’t done没有做；hasn’t worked没有效果；got得到；did做。根据“Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment”及“But”可知，此处转折说明这种治疗并没有什么效果，故选B。
35．句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着。
gets excited变得兴奋；gets mad变得疯狂；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据“My mom is always worried”及“But”可知，尽管妈妈很担心，但谈到Jimmy时，她仍然面带微笑，故选C。
36．句意：看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。
be proud of以……为傲；be thankful to对……感激；be hard on对……苛刻；be responsible for对……负责。根据“but when she talks about Jimmy, she still…she is still… her son”可知，尽管Jimmy不是个正常的孩子，但是妈妈还是以自己的孩子为傲，故选A。
37．句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也担心他。
With伴随；To到；For为了；As作为。根据“Jimmy’s sister”可知，此处表示作为他的姐姐，故选D。
38．句意：孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们藏在Jimmy的包里。
Jimmy’s Jimmy的；his他的；others’其他人的；their他们的。根据“Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them”可知，是把别人的铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里，故选C。
39．句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过。
upset沮丧的；puzzles迷惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。看到别人这么捉弄Jimmy，作者感到很难受，故选A。
40．句意：她说Jimmy一点也不在乎。
have a look at看一看；care about关心；hide隐藏；hate憎恨。根据“He is always smiling”可知，他总是微笑，说明他根本不关心别人的捉弄，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
（2021·湖北随州·中考真题）
Old Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to College
A retired carpenter（退休的木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005.
Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years.
“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）,” said Schroeder’s good friend Steve Nielsen. “He had church jeans and work jeans.”
No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money.
Schroeder never married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a plan for his money. “He said, ‘I never got the chance to go to college. So, I’d like to help kids go to college’,” Nielsen told CBS News.
“Finally, I was curious（好奇的）and I said, ‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of $3 million’. I nearly fell out of my chair,” Nielsen recalled.
Schroeder left special instructions for his money: send kids to college.
“He wanted to help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had a chance to go to college without his gift,” Nielsen said.
Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers’ college money.
The persons, who have named themselves “Dale’s kids”, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. They’re now doctors, teachers…
41．Dale Schroeder was a _________.
A．poor and lazy carpenter B．manager of a company
C．poor and honest father D．hard-working and frugal carpenter
42．The sentence “I nearly fell out of my chair” shows that _________.
A．Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale saved
B．Dale was not good at making chairs
C．the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken
D．Dale had an old chair
43．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dale was alive for 67 years.
B．Dale married, but had no children.
C．Dale once gave up the chance to go to college.
D．“Dale’s kids” honored Dale because he changed their lives.
【答案】41．D42．A43．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送33个陌生人上大学的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）”可知，Dale Schroeder努力且节俭，故选D。
42．词句猜测题。分析“‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of $3 million’.”可知，Dale Schroeder只是个节俭的木匠，但是他却捐了将近300万美元，所以Nielsen对Dale节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“The persons, who have named themselves ‘Dale’s kids’, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives.”可知，“戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔，因为他改变了他们的生活。故选D。
B
（2021·浙江衢州·中考真题）

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I’m in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didn’t do his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?

ReplyThere is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you’re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things.
Like 13

ReplyPerhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11

ReplyIn my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!
Like 10

ReplyHere’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.
Like 10
44．Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to ________.
A．discuss the match B．show football skills
C．get help from others D．catch his teammate’s attention
45．Which is Lingling’s view according to the text?
A．It’s polite of you to apologise in time.
B．It’s important to ask your parents for help.
C．It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.
D．It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry.
46．Whose reply is not relevant（关联）to Tony’s problems?
A．Betty’s. B．Lingling’s. C．Ms Li’s. D．Daming’s.
【答案】44．C45．D46．D
【解析】文章主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。
44．细节理解题。根据“what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?”可知，Tony是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选D。
C
（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）
Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).
World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.
However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms.
It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”
China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster.
47．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A．World Wetlands Day is well-known B．Wetlands in China are seriously threatened
C．China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands D．Protection of wetlands in China is very important
48．The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．the process of something being made better
B．the process of something being made worse
C．the situation in which somebody has won all the respect
D．the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect
49．The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________.
A．introduce how large China’s wetlands are
B．explain how important China’s wetlands are
C．prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present
D．show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Wetlands in China are Famous B．China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection
C．China’s Wetlands are in Danger D．China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection
【答案】47．D48．B49．D50．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。
47．推理判断题。分析“By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares…as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。
48．词义猜测题。分析“However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。 此处degradation的意思是“退化”，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection…and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。
50．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）
Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____51____ Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.
Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. ____52____
Remember people’s names. ____53____ You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”
Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. ____54____ There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.
____55____ Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A．Have an opinion.
B．Making new friends can be hard too.
C．If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once.
D．They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.
E．Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school.
F．This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others.
G．Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.
【答案】51．B52．D53．C54．G55．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，提到了开始新的学校生活是很困难的，详细地介绍了如何在新学校交朋友的一些建议。
51．根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school”可知，说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说交新朋友也很难。B选项“交新朋友也很难”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据上文“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi”可知，说的是微笑，结合选项，应说他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己。D选项“他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据下文“You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”可知，说的是多问几次，结合选项，应说如果没有，不要害怕多问几次。C选项“如果没有，不要害怕多问他们几次”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据上文“Join some clubs and activities”可知，加入一些俱乐部和活动。结合选项，应说试着成为运动队的一员或学校演出的一员。G选项“试着成为运动队的一员或学校演出的一员”符合语境，故选G。
55．根据下文“Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school”可知，说的是想法，结合选项，应说有一个主意。A选项“有一个主意”符合语境，故选A。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文
56．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit ________ Tian’anmen Square ________ the Summer Palace tomorrow.
【答案】     both     and
【解析】 “Tian’anmen Square”和“the Summer Palace”两者构成并列关系，表示“既……又……”，可用both…and…表示，故填both；and。
57．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line ________ in the Dragon Boat race.
【答案】at the same time
【解析】固定搭配：at the same time表示“同时”，故填at the same time。
58．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?
Let's think about what we can do ________ ________ sperm whales.
【答案】     to     save
【解析】save挽救，表示为了挽救抹香鲸，用动词不定式to save表示目的，故填to save。
59．（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children’s development, their courses on weekends should ________.
【答案】be cut down
【解析】减少cut down，根据“their courses on weekends should…”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be down结构，故填be cut down。
60．（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）
My father is a football fan, and he ________ to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
【答案】stays up
【解析】熬夜stay up，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填stays up。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）
（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）
program       encourage        sometimes        what       for        easy       he       join       friend       because

My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It is a ___61___ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So ___62___ does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it makes ___63___ upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. ___64___ he even wants to give up. So, as his buddy, I ___65___ him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so ____66____.
Ally is a buddy ___67___ Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join the games. Now she loves baseball and has more ___68___. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she ___69___ Buddy Ball.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love volunteering for Buddy Ball ____70____ I know I’m doing something meaningful!
【答案】
61．program
62．what
63．him
64．Sometimes
65．encourage
66．easily
67．for
68．friends
69．joined
70．because
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和他的朋友参加了一个志愿者项目，这个项目主要是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交朋友。作者也详细介绍了他和他的朋友是如何帮助自己的伙伴变得热爱运动并且重拾自信的。
61．句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。根据“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可推出Buddy Ball是一个项目，program项目，a后接其单数形式。故填program。
62．句意：那么伙伴做什么呢？根据下文讲Tom的情况及作者作为伙伴所做的事情，可推出此处问伙伴是做什么的，what什么。故填what。
63．句意：他坐着轮椅，是一名优秀的篮球运动员，但就像任何一个孩子，当他投丢了一个球或传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。根据“when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass”可知投丢一个球或传球失误会使Tom感到沮丧，make后用he的宾格形式him表示“他”，指代Tom。故填him。
64．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。根据“... he even wants to give up.”可知此处可以副词，sometimes有时，符合语境。故填Sometimes。
65．句意：所以作为他的伙伴，我鼓励他。根据“... he even wants to give up.”可知Tom想要放弃时，作为伙伴，作者应该鼓励他，encourage鼓励，此处用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填encourage。
66．句意：看到他的进步真是太好了，他也不那么容易生气了。上文讲作者鼓励Tom，结合“It is great to see how he has improved”可知Tom有进步，应该会不那么容易沮丧，用easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”，修饰动词“get”。故填easily。
67．句意：艾丽是克拉拉的伙伴，克拉拉是一个几乎没有什么语言技能的孩子。根据“I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom”可知此处用for，a buddy for Clara克拉拉的伙伴。故填for。
68．句意：现在她喜欢棒球，有更多的朋友。根据“has more ...”可知此处用名词，结合常识可知参加游戏会获得更多朋友，friend朋友，more后接其复数形式friends。故填friends。
69．句意：她的父母真的为Buddy Ball感到高兴，他们说克拉拉自从加入Buddy Ball后变得更加自信和善于交际。根据“Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball”可知父母高兴是因为克拉拉加入Buddy Ball后积极的变化。join加入，根据“Clara has become more confident and sociable”可知since引导的从句用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
70．句意：我喜欢为Buddy Ball做志愿者，因为我知道我在做一些有意义的事情！空后是作者喜欢在Buddy Ball做志愿者的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料,根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分）
（2021·陕西·西安高新第一中学初中校区一模）
Can you imagine a world without chocolate? According to chocolate makers, it could happen if we don’t act soon.
One of the main causes of the chocolate shortage (短缺) is because of less production of cocoa (可可). New plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops in order to make more money.
Therefore, what we can do is to increase cocoa production. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the International Cocoa Control Center are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Center’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers who grow them.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, they still believe that   there is now hope!
71．How does the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by _______________.
72．Why has the cocoa production dropped in the past 10 years?
Because there are new plant diseases and ________ in Ivory Coast and Ghana.
73．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
It refers to _______________.
74．How long does it take scientists at the Control Center to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?   
It takes about _______________.
75．What do the scientists think of the situation of the chocolate shortage?
They think it’s serious but it’s still ________ now.
【答案】
71．asking a question
72．little rain
73．researchers
74．two and a half years##30 months
75．hopeful
【解析】本文主要讲述了巧克力短缺的主要原因之一是可可产量减少，很多种植可可的农民转种植其他容易种植的农作物，科学家们正在研究新的更容易种植的可可品种。
71．根据“Can you imagine a world without chocolate?”可知，文章是以提出问题的方式开始文章，故填asking a question。
72．根据“New plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.”可知，由于新的植物病害和少雨，过去10年可可产量减少了40%，故填little rain。
73．根据“researchers at the International Cocoa Control Center are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow”可知，研究人员正在努力创造出更多的可可作物，以阻止它们更快地生长。但首先，他们必须确保新植物能够安全生长，此处的“they”指代的是“研究人员”，故填researchers。
74．根据“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Center’s fields, studied and tested for another two years...will the plants be sent to farmers who grow them.”可知，研究中心的科学家们要花两年半的时间才能确保可可树的安全生长，故填two and a half years/30 months。
75．根据“Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, they still believe that there is now hope!”可知，虽然世界正面临巧克力严重短缺，但他们仍然相信现在有希望，故填hopeful。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
（2021·湖南衡阳·中考真题）

(There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC．Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China. Now they are talking in class )
Li Hong: Hi, Wang Lin, ____76____?
Wang Lin: Yuan Longping.
Li Hong: ____77____?
Wang Lin: Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice.”
Li Hong: ____78____?
Wang Lin: Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life.
Li Hong: What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.
Wang Lin: ____79____. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.
Li Hong: ____80____! I think we can learn a lot from him.
【答案】
76．Who’s your favorite scientist
77．Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist
78．Is he great
79．I agree with you/So he is
80．What a pity
【解析】
对话是李红和王林谈论他们最喜欢的中国科学家——袁隆平的内容。
76．根据“Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China”以及“Yuan Longping.”可知，此处应该是问最喜欢的科学家是谁，故填Who’s your favorite scientist。
77．根据“Because he helped to feed nearly...”可知，这里应该是问原因，为什么最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平，故填Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist。
78．根据“Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life.”可知，此处应该是问袁隆平是不是很伟大，故填Is he great。
79．根据“What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.”可知，此处应该是说同意对方的评价，故填I agree with you/So he is。
80．根据“Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.”可知，此处应该是对这个消息感到遗憾，故填What a pity。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时，这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“ My first time to ________”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
（1）补全标题，词数80-100；
（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My first time to ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
My first time to swim
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim.
Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy.
What an unforgettable experience it was!
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目是半命题作文，要求以“My first time to …”写一篇作文，分享自己第一次做某事的经历并谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，记叙过去的经历用一般过去时。文章可采用三段式，第一段引出这次经历，第二段详细叙述经历，最后一段讲感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。