专题08+阅读回答问题+冲刺2022年中考英语热点题型考前押题(上海专用)

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A
Je Hammer lved basketball. One afternn n his way t a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.
At the same time as Je was walking t the game, Kim Glen was walking t his car. Kim felt tired. He knew it was time t stp wrking s hard. Kim gt int his car and headed hme. He was driving dwn Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack. Kim’s car hit Je s hard that Je was thrwn five feet int the air.
Je wke up in a hspital rm. When he learned that bth his legs were brken, he realized his cllege basketball dream were ver. Je did what the dctrs tld him, but his prgress was slw. When he left the hspital, Je was sent t a center fr physical therapy(理疗).
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a cach befre. His legs were paralyzed(瘫痪)frm a skiing accident. Althugh Sunny culdn’t mve his legs, he cached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair. Sunny invited Je t jin them. Je played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
After becming a part f the Suns, Je imprved quickly. Basketball was like medicine fr him. And whenever Je became sad r angry, Sunny was there t cmfrt and help him. The day befre Je left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny hw he managed t be s happy, cnfident and generus, even with his paralysis.
Sunny smiled and said, “It was quite simple._______________”
1．Wh was injured mre seriusly in the accident, Je r Kim?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What was Je’s dream befre the accident?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Hw did Je imprve in the hspital?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What made the Suns different frm rdinary basketball players?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Why did Je stp feeling srry fr himself althugh he played badly?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6．What might be Sunny’s reply t Je’s questin? Please write tw sentences.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Je.
2．T play cllege basketball the fllwing year.
3．Slwly.
4．Playing basketball frm a wheelchair.
5．Because he culd still play basketball.
6．Any pssible answer is OK. e.g. Everyne will have health prblems. If yu face them bravely, yu can change yur life./ Everyne will have difficulties. If yu vercme them in a psitive way, yur life will be different. /
【分析】
文章的主人公Je在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望，让他认识到面对困难时，要保持积极乐观。
【解析】
1．
根据文中“Kim’s car hit Je s hard that Je was thrwn five feet int the air.”可知，Je被Kim的车撞了。故填Je.
2．
根据文中“ he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.”可知，Je梦想着打篮球，故填T play cllege basketball the fllwing year.
3．
根据文中“Je did what the dctrs tld him, but his prgress was slw.”可知，Je的伤恢复得很慢，故填Slwly.
4．
根据文中“Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair. ”可知，Sunny Chen执教得这支篮球队的特殊之处在于每个人都作者轮椅打球。故填Playing basketball frm a wheelchair.
5．
根据文中“he realized his cllege basketball dream were ver.”以及“Je played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.”可知，从车祸后的无法打篮球的绝望，到加入篮球队之后的停止垂头丧气，都是因为他依旧可以在轮椅上打球。故填Because he culd still play basketball.
6．
通读全文可知Je在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望，让他认识到面对困难，只要积极乐观就会获得与众不同的人生。故填Everyne will have health prblems. If yu face them bravely, yu can change yur life./ Everyne will have difficulties. If yu vercme them in a psitive way, yur life will be different. /
B
Read the passage belw and answer the fllwing questins (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
Better Safe than Srry
THE BEST WAY t deal with an emergency is t avid ne, if yu can. Part Fur f ur nging series n crime preventin fcuses n prtecting yur hme against burglary. Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar nw serving a 6-year prisn sentence, agreed t talk t ur reprter.
Reprter: Sticky, what d yu lk fr befre burglarizing a huse?
Fingers: Well, first, I make sure n ne is hme and n ne is watching. I nse arund neighburhds where peple dn’t seem t knw each ther very well. That way, I wn’t be nticed. Next, I try t find a huse where the peple are n hliday and nt likely t return sn. I d this by lking fr huses with n lights n in the evening. Then I lk at drways. They’re a sure giveaway(暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that peple have been away frm days. I can even cunt hw many days frm the number f newspapers.
Reprter: 4 ?
Fingers: Well, usually it’s easy and effrtless. Lts f times peple leave a windw pen, r drs and windws unlcked. Then I just slip in, when I have t break in, I lk fr a pati(露台) dr n the first flr. They usually have weak lcks and yu can frce them easily. I watch ut fr dgs, thugh. If I hear a dg barking, I g smewhere else.
7．The series is mainly abut hw t prevent crime, isn’t it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Hw lng will Sticky Fingers spend behind bars?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Where are newspapers, mail and deliveries usually piled up?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10．What best fits the blank?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
11．What phrase can yu use if yu are advising smene t take actin t avid an emergency?
I wuld say “_______________________________________________________________________________”.
12．Write at least 3 ways t prtect yur hme against burglary. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
1) Get familiar with yur neighburs.
2) ________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
7．Yes, it is.
8．Six years.
9．At drways.
10．Hw d yu break int a huse?
11．better safe than srry
12．2.Be sure t clse yur windws and lck them. 3.Befre leaving fr hliday, stp delivery f newspapers and mail.
【分析】
本文主要是关于如何预防入室盗窃犯罪。
【解析】
7．
根据第一段“Part Fur f ur nging series n crime preventin fcuses n prtecting yur hme against burglary”可知主要是关于如何阻止犯罪，故填Yes, it is.
8．
根据第一段“Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar nw serving a 6-year prisn sentence, agreed t talk t ur reprter.”可知有6年了，故填Six years.
9．
根据第二段“Then I lk at drways. They’re a sure giveaway(暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that peple have been away frm days.”可知报纸、信件和信件通常堆积在门口，故填At drways.
10．
根据最后一段“Well, usually it’s easy and effrtless. Lts f times peple leave a windw pen, r drs and windws unlcked. Then I just slip in, when I have t break in, ”可知是在说怎么闯进一个房子，故填Hw d yu break int a huse?
11．
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为better safe than srry.
12．
开放性作答，结合实际言之有理即可。参考答案为Be sure t clse yur windws and lck them.；Befre leaving fr hliday, stp delivery f newspapers and mail.
C
Smetimes it may seem that what yu are learning at schl will be useless in the future. It may seem that yu are wasting yur life away r nly learning t get int the right university. But yu will be surprised t find hw much f what yu learnt at schl is helpful t yu ne day.
Three peple were asked what they fund mst useful at schl, and their thughts are shared belw.
I hated typing at schl abut 20 years ag. Only secretaries typed in thse days; n ne had cmputers at hme r at wrk. What’s mre, I was n gd at all. I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made s many mistakes. But tday I’m the fastest typist at the keybard. I get the jb dne faster and mre easily than my clleagues in the ffice. That ne year f typing class has made my whle life easier.
We had a class called Guidance t learn abut making gd decisin in life. I fund it pretty bring and didn’t pay much attentin. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we shuld buy first nce we had ur wn hmes. The answer was a fridge.
Withut a fridge, yu cannt keep yur fd fresh and will waste a great deal f mney with fd ging ff. I learnt that it was true nce I had my wn place. The first day I bught sme chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I culdn’t even eat it! My husemate and I started saving t buy a fridge immediately even thugh we were university students withut much mney.
When I used t ask my teacher hw t spell smething, she ften said, I dn’t knw. Then she wuld take ut the dictinary and tk it up. She always dared t admit that she did nt knw the answer. I learnt tw things. Yu dn’t have t knw everything: and if yu dn’t knw hw t spell smething, just get the dictinary ut. Bth are very useful lessns!
13．Smetimes at schl, it seems that yu are nly learning fr ne purpse. What is it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
14．As a schl student, Christine wasn’t as gd at typing r playing tennis, was she?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．Hw did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
16．When did Kitty begin t realize a fridge was very imprtant?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
17．What did Jhn use t d when he culdn’t spell a wrd?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
18．Why did Jhn’s teacher ften say she didn’t knw?(Give tw different reasns. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
13．T get int the right university.
14．N, She wasn’t.
15．She felt bred.
16．When she had her wn place. /After she bught sme chicken meat in her wn place.
17．He used t ask his teacher hw t spell it.
18．Because she dared t admit she didn’t knw the answer and she culd get help frm the dictinary.
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了在学校里学到的东西，有时候看起来是没有用的，但是有一天你会惊奇地发现这些东西对你很有帮助，那些过往成就了未来的你。文中三个人分享了他们的观点。
【解析】
13．
根据文中“Smetimes it may seem that what yu are learning at schl will be useless in the future. It may seem that yu are wasting yur life away r nly learning t get int the right university.”可知，在学校学习就是一个目的，为了进入合适的大学。故填T get int the right university.
14．
根据“I hated typing at schl abut 20 years ag.”可知，Christine不擅长打字，此处应该作否定回答，N, She wasn’t.“是的，她不擅长”，故填N, She wasn’t.
15．
根据文中“We had a class called Guidance t learn abut making gd decisin in life. I fund it pretty bring and didn’t pay much attentin.”可知，Kitty感到很无聊。故填She felt bred.
16．
根据文中“I learnt that it was true nce I had my wn place. The first day I bught sme chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I culdn’t even eat it! My husemate and I started saving t buy a fridge immediately even thugh we were university students withut much mney.”可知，当我有了自己的住处或她在自己家买了些鸡肉之后。故填When she had her wn place./After he bught sme chicken meat in her wn place.
17．
根据文中“When I used t ask my teacher hw t spell smething, she ften said, I dn’t knw. Then she wuld take ut the dictinary and tk it up.”可知，他过去常问他的老师如何拼写它。故填He used t ask his teacher hw t spell it.
18．
根据文中“Then she wuld take ut the dictinary and tk it up. She always dared t admit that she did nt knw the answer.”可知，因为她敢于承认自己不知道答案，她可以从字典里得到帮助。故填Because she dared t admit she didn’t knw the answer and she culd get help frm the dictinary.
D
请阅读下面的古诗，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
This famus pem, with fur cuplets, was written by Du Fu when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him t be thankful t nature.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人法), as if the rain were smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
In the third cuplet, the pet describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the pet starts t imagine. Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm (盛开) after the rain.
19．What’s the Chinese title f the pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20．Hw des Du Fu feel fr the spring rain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21．Accrding t the underlined sentence, what’s the feature (特征) f the spring rain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
22．Frm the pet’s descriptin, what scene can yu sense in this pem?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
23．In this pem, which sentence d yu like best? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
24．What can yu get frm the Chinese ancient pems?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
19．春夜喜雨
20．Du Fu feels that the spring rain is gd.
21．The spring rain is quiet.
22．I sense a peaceful scene.
23．Gd rain knws its time right; It will fall when cmes spring. Because the rain is s gd t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
24．I can learn Chinese ancient culture frm the Chinese ancient pems.
【分析】
本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
【解析】
19．
根据诗文的标题“Happy Rain n a Spring Night”可知诗文的中文标题是《春夜喜雨》，故填：春夜喜雨。
20．
根据“The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain.”可知诗人杜甫认为春雨是很好的，故填Du Fu feels that the spring rain is gd.
21．
根据划线句子“When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise.”可知春雨在夜间出现，没有发出任何声音，说明春雨是安静的，故填The spring rain is quiet.
22．
根据“In the third cuplet, the pet describes a peaceful scene t us.”可知诗人描绘了一幅宁静的景象，故填I sense a peaceful scene.
23．
开放性作答，选择自己最喜欢的一句诗，说一说喜欢的理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Gd rain knws its time right; It will fall when cmes spring.；Because the rain is s gd t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
24．
开放性作答，说一说自己从中国古诗中感受到什么，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn Chinese ancient culture frm the Chinese ancient pems.
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right; It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads; In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds; The twn’s heavy with blms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Du Fu
Du Fu(7128770)
The famus pem in Tang Dynasty. Hewas called Pet-sage by peple.