北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语卷真题分题型分层汇编-06选词填空&英文常识
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这是一份北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语卷真题分题型分层汇编-06选词填空&英文常识,共17页。
北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语卷真题分题型分层汇编
06选词填空&英文常识
一、 选词填空(共11小题)
1. (2020•朝阳区)请将单词与句子匹配,将其字母标号填在横线上.
A.host
B.corner
C.invite
D.rehearsal
E.protect
(1)Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show.
(2)To make sure that someone or something is safe.
(3)A person who introduces (介绍) a show.
(4)A place where two streets join.
(5)To ask somebody to come to a party.
2. (2020•朝阳区)读短文,完成两个任务.
任务一:选词填空,将其字母标号填在相应横线上.
A.bins
B.environment
C.Kitchen
D.medicine
E.newspaper
F.into
There are different kinds of bins.Do you know how to throw trash into the right (1) ?
We should put the leftover(厨余垃圾) into these green bins.They
are for the"(2) waste".
We should put the old (3) ,the broken glasses,the cans,plastic bags…into these blue
bins.They are for the "Recyclable waste".
We should put the used batteries,expired( 过期的) (4) into these red bins.They are for the"Harmful waste".
How about other trash?We can put them(5) these yellow or grey bins.They are for the"Other waste".Such as the dust,the cigarette butts(烟头),toilet paper and so on.
Waste sorting is a very important way to protect the (6) .I hope you can teach your family how to do it,and
let's do it together!
任务二:将正确选项的字母填在横线上.
If you want to throw away some paper boxes,you should put them into the .
A.green bins
B.blue bins
C.red bins
3. (2020•朝阳区)同学们,随着一场疫情的袭来,使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期,并完成相应的任务.
任务一:请你选择合适的词组,并将其标号填在文章中的横线上.
A.Different kinds of vegetables
B.stay at home
C.have a fever
D.begin to work
E.check every person's temperature
(1)
(2)
The Chinese Spring Festival was coming.People were buying tickets home.
While most people were getting ready for the festival,something terrible came.In a few days,hundreds of people got the same disease(疾病).
Professor Zhong told people this virus(病毒) can go from person to person.
It took us only 10 days to build both Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.Workers had no time to rest.
Volunteers from all over the country came to help.They're all heroes. (3) were sent to Hubei.
Doctors and nurses from different places went to Wuhan to help.At the bus stop,their families were
seeing them off.
Workers (4) to make sure they're healthy.
Teachers (5) and students get on with learning through the Internet.
Everything good is coming.We' re happy when we see people busy again and life is back to be normal.
任务二:在这场没有硝烟的战"疫"中,什么事最令你感动呢?请你将其写在下面的横线上. (提示:可以从文中摘抄,也可以写生活中的所见所闻.)
(6)
4. (2022•西城区)读英文释义,根据释义选择相应的单词,将标号填入括号内。
A.wish B.dark C.speech D.September E.happiness
(1)the ninth month of the year,between August and October
(2)the feeling of being pleased or happy
(3)with little or no light
(4)to want to do something
(5)a talk that you give to many people
5. (2020•大兴区)根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空,将其标号写在横线上.(第一个单词已选定)
A. park B. angry C. good D. bird E. kitchen F. sleep
Floppy is a pet dog. Mum takes him to the(A) in the morning. Floppy goes in the mud(泥坑).
Mum takes Floppy home.He runs after a (1) and pulls the clothes down.
Floppy comes to my room in the afternoon.He makes my room messy.I'm so(2)
At night, Floppy barks a lot. Dad can't (3)
We all go to the (4) .The kettle (水壶) is on fire. Floppy tries to let us know.
What a (5) dog! We love Floppy.
6. (2021•平谷区)根据图片故事选择单词填空。
A.under B.small C.use D.protect E.weeks
Birds have two wings.Most birds(1) their wings( 翅膀) to fly.
A baby bird can take several(2) to learn fly.
Some birds have wings but cannot fly.For example,an ostrich( 鸵鸟) cannot fly.Its wings are too (3) .
A penguin(企鹅) uses its wings(4) the water.
Sometimes the colours on moths'(飞蛾)wings(5) them,too.Hungry animals can't
see them easily.
People make machines with wings.People like flying,too!
7. (2021•石景山区)根据图片,选择正确的词。
(1)
A.sunny
(2)
B.a runny nose
(3)
C.taxi
(4)
D.some hot water
(5)
E.stay in bed
Morris is an American boy.He went to London with his parents last summer.They went there by plane.When they got there,the weather was fine.They took a (1) to the hotel.They went to visit the Big Ben(大本钟) on the next day.It was (2) in the morning.Then it started to rain.So they got all wet in the rain.Morris caught a cold.He had (3) and a fever.He had to (4) for two days.He should drink (5) .
8. (2020•朝阳区)阅读下面短文,选择恰当的词语将短文补全,请将正确的词语标号填在横线上.
A.were
B.saw
C.stopped
D.wanted
E.heard
F.stayed
Mike,Lingling,and Maomao were climbing up a hill.They(1) tired and they(2) half way.They (3) to rest under a big tree.In the branches of the tree,they (4) a cute squirrel with a big tail.Also they (5) birds singing behind branches.They wanted to be friendly to these little animals so they(6) quiet.
9. (2022•朝阳区)阅读下面的短文,完成相应的任务。
任务一:读短文,选择适当的单词将短文补充完整,将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
A.street
B.beautiful
C.police
D.fun
E.head
Baobao has a gift from his uncle.It's a pretty little kitten.He has(1) eyes.He's all white but black on the top of his(2) .He came to Baobao's home just yesterday,but now he is missing.Baobao is worried because there are many cars and buses on the(3) ,but there is no need to call the(4) .Perhaps the kitten is just having(5) in the garden.
任务二:If you were Baobao's friend,what do you want to say to him?
10. (2022•朝阳区)读句子,根据提示选择相应的单词。
A.classroom
B.tired
C.football
D.garden
E.begin
(1)To start doing something.
(2)It's a kind of ball.It's black and white.We kick it.
(3)A room in a school where students can learn something together.
(4)The feeling after doing a lot of hard work.
(5)The place with lots of trees and plants in it.
11. (2020•房山区)读短文,选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整.
A. feeding B. strong C. flowers D.vacation
Mike's uncle, Mark, is 40 years old. He is tall and (1) . Mike likes his broad shoulders and huge hands. During the summer (2) , Mike often stays on uncle Mark's farm in Canada. The farm is beautiful. There are lots of(3) in the grass.He enjoys living on the farm. He enjoys (4) the sheep and he likes to go fishing with his uncle.
二、 完成句子(共1小题)
12. (2021•石景山区)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
看!她正在那边和朋友聊天。
Look!She is her friend over there.
三、 英文常识(共8小题)
13. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Leave the water running when we are brushing teeth.
14. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
We print on both sides of the paper.
15. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
We go to school or work by car.
16. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Turn off the TV when we aren't watching.
17. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Plant more trees and flowers.
18. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Keep the river clean and tidy.
19. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Litter in public places.
20. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Use more plastic bags.
21. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Leave the water running when we are brushing teeth.
22. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
We print on both sides of the paper.
23. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Turn off the TV when we aren't watching.
24. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
We go to school or work by car.
25. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Plant more trees and flowers.
26. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Keep the river clean and tidy.
27. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Litter in public places.
28. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Use more plastic bags.
参考答案与试题解析
一、 选词填空(共5小题)
1. (2020•朝阳区)请将单词与句子匹配,将其字母标号填在横线上.
A.host
B.corner
C.invite
D.rehearsal
E.protect
(1)Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show. D
(2)To make sure that someone or something is safe. E
(3)A person who introduces (介绍) a show. A
(4)A place where two streets join. B
(5)To ask somebody to come to a party. C
【解答】本题主要考查选词填空.
(1)D.句子Time people a play piece music a show大意为:人们为练习表演或者一段音乐的时间,符合句意.
(2)E.句子To sure someone something safe大意为:确保某人或某事是安全的,符合句意.
(3)A.句子A who a show大意为:介绍表演的人.符合句意.
(4)B.句子A where streets .corner意思为:角落.故选:B.
(5)C.句子To somebody come a party大意为:邀请某人来参加聚会.符合句意.
2. (2020•朝阳区)读短文,完成两个任务.
任务一:选词填空,将其字母标号填在相应横线上.
A.bins
B.environment
C.Kitchen
D.medicine
E.newspaper
F.into
There are different kinds of bins.Do you know how to throw trash into the right (1) A ?
We should put the leftover(厨余垃圾) into these green bins.They
are for the"(2) C waste".
We should put the old (3) E ,the broken glasses,the cans,plastic bags…into these blue
bins.They are for the "Recyclable waste".
We should put the used batteries,expired( 过期的) (4) D into these red bins.They are for the"Harmful waste".
How about other trash?We can put them(5) F these yellow or grey bins.They are for the"Other waste".Such as the dust,the cigarette butts(烟头),toilet paper and so on.
Waste sorting is a very important way to protect the (6) B .I hope you can teach your family how to do it,and
let's do it together!
任务二:将正确选项的字母填在横线上.
If you want to throw away some paper boxes,you should put them into the B .
A.green bins
B.blue bins
C.red bins
【解答】(1)A.考查名词?空格缺少"垃圾桶"的英文表达bins.
(2)C.考查名词,此处的绿色垃圾桶应该是收纳厨余垃圾的,即.故选:C.
(3)E.考查名词 waste(可回收垃圾)推测,old newspaper旧报纸.故选:E.
(4)D.考查名词,此处收集的是有害垃圾,还有machine(机器).
(5)F.考查介词.into sth意思为:将…放进….故选:F.
(6)B.考查名词.protect the environment保护环境.故选:B.
任务二:B.考查细节理解,为可回收垃圾.blue蓝色.
3. (2020•朝阳区)同学们,随着一场疫情的袭来,使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期,并完成相应的任务.
任务一:请你选择合适的词组,并将其标号填在文章中的横线上.
A.Different kinds of vegetables
B.stay at home
C.have a fever
D.begin to work
E.check every person's temperature
(1) C
(2) B
The Chinese Spring Festival was coming.People were buying tickets home.
While most people were getting ready for the festival,something terrible came.In a few days,hundreds of people got the same disease(疾病).
Professor Zhong told people this virus(病毒) can go from person to person.
It took us only 10 days to build both Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.Workers had no time to rest.
Volunteers from all over the country came to help.They're all heroes. (3) A were sent to Hubei.
Doctors and nurses from different places went to Wuhan to help.At the bus stop,their families were
seeing them off.
Workers (4) E to make sure they're healthy.
Teachers (5) D and students get on with learning through the Internet.
Everything good is coming.We' re happy when we see people busy again and life is back to be normal.
任务二:在这场没有硝烟的战"疫"中,什么事最令你感动呢?请你将其写在下面的横线上. (提示:可以从文中摘抄,也可以写生活中的所见所闻.)
(6) Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading.
【解答】考查选词填空、阅读作答.
(1)C.have a cough咳嗽,类似的还有have a fever发烧.故选:C.
(2)B.此处是钟教授让大家戴口罩.stay at home待在家里.故选:B.
(3)A.图示是很多蔬菜被运送上车 kinds vegetables各种蔬菜.故选:A.
(4)E.图示是量体温 every temperature测量每个人的体温.故选:E.
(5)D.图示是老师和学生上网课,表示老师开始在网上工作.故选:D.
(6)Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading.最让我感到的是,不外出.Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading,阻止传播病毒.
4. (2022•西城区)读英文释义,根据释义选择相应的单词,将标号填入括号内。
A.wish B.dark C.speech D.September E.happiness
(1)the ninth month of the year,between August and October D
(2)the feeling of being pleased or happy E
(3)with little or no light B
(4)to want to do something A
(5)a talk that you give to many people C
【解答】(1)D。考查名词,在八月和十月之间,是September(九月)。
(2)E。考查名词。根据句意可知,愉快)。
(3)B。考查形容词。根据句意可知,昏暗的)。
(4)A。考查动词。根据句意可知,想要)。
(5)C。考查名词。根据句意可知。故选:C。
5. (2020•大兴区)根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空,将其标号写在横线上.(第一个单词已选定)
A. park B. angry C. good D. bird E. kitchen F. sleep
Floppy is a pet dog. Mum takes him to the(A) park in the morning. Floppy goes in the mud(泥坑).
Mum takes Floppy home.He runs after a (1) D and pulls the clothes down.
Floppy comes to my room in the afternoon.He makes my room messy.I'm so(2) B
At night, Floppy barks a lot. Dad can't (3) F
We all go to the (4) E .The kettle (水壶) is on fire. Floppy tries to let us know.
What a (5) C dog! We love Floppy.
【解答】本题考查选词填空.
(1)D.考查名词,可知Floppy追着一只鸟,符合句意.
(2)B.考查形容词,可知我的房间被弄得一团糟,angry生气.
(3)F.考查动词,可知Floppy大叫,sleep睡觉.
(4)E.考查名词,可知一家人都去了厨房,故选:E.
(5)C.考查形容词,可知Floppy是一条好狗,故选:C.
6. (2021•平谷区)根据图片故事选择单词填空。
A.under B.small C.use D.protect E.weeks
Birds have two wings.Most birds(1) C their wings( 翅膀) to fly.
A baby bird can take several(2) E to learn fly.
Some birds have wings but cannot fly.For example,an ostrich( 鸵鸟) cannot fly.Its wings are too (3) B .
A penguin(企鹅) uses its wings(4) A the water.
Sometimes the colours on moths'(飞蛾)wings(5) D them,too.Hungry animals can't
see them easily.
People make machines with wings.People like flying,too!
【解答】(1)C。由图可知,use sth.to do sth.用某物去作做某物,时态为一般现在时,谓语需用动词原形use。
(2)E。由图可知。take time to do sth.花时间去做某事;several几个,后需接一段时间。故选:E。
(3)B。由图可知。小的可译为:small。
(4)A。由图可知。A penguin企鹅;uses使用;its wings它的翅膀。the water前需用介词under。故选:A。
(5)D。由图可知,空缺处需补充谓语,意为:保护。
7. (2021•石景山区)根据图片,选择正确的词。
(1) C
A.sunny
(2) A
B.a runny nose
(3) B
C.taxi
(4) E
D.some hot water
(5) D
E.stay in bed
Morris is an American boy.He went to London with his parents last summer.They went there by plane.When they got there,the weather was fine.They took a (1) C to the hotel.They went to visit the Big Ben(大本钟) on the next day.It was (2) A in the morning.Then it started to rain.So they got all wet in the rain.Morris caught a cold.He had (3) B and a fever.He had to (4) E for two days.He should drink (5) D .
【解答】(1)C。考查名词,这是一辆出租车,taxi出租车。
(2)A。考查形容词,天气晴朗。sunny晴朗的。
(3)B。考查名词,他在流鼻涕 caught a ,流鼻涕是感冒的症状之一。故选:B。
(4)E。考查动词短语,他卧床休息 two 。stay in bed卧床休息。
(5)D。考查名词,这是一杯开水 should 。some hot water一些热开水。
8. (2020•朝阳区)阅读下面短文,选择恰当的词语将短文补全,请将正确的词语标号填在横线上.
A.were
B.saw
C.stopped
D.wanted
E.heard
F.stayed
Mike,Lingling,and Maomao were climbing up a hill.They(1) A tired and they(2) C half way.They (3) D to rest under a big tree.In the branches of the tree,they (4) B a cute squirrel with a big tail.Also they (5) E birds singing behind branches.They wanted to be friendly to these little animals so they(6) F quiet.
【解答】(1)A.考查be动词的过去式,文章的时态是一般过去时.可知他们是疲倦的,表示是的意思.
(2)C.考查动词过去式.前半句说他们太累了.即:stopped.故选:C.
(3)D.考查动词过去式.即:想要休息,符合句意.
(4)B.考查动词过去式,可知是看见.故选:B.
(5)E.考查动词过去式,可知是听到,意思为:听见.
(6)F.考查动词过去式,即:stayed.故选:F.
9. (2022•朝阳区)阅读下面的短文,完成相应的任务。
任务一:读短文,选择适当的单词将短文补充完整,将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
A.street
B.beautiful
C.police
D.fun
E.head
Baobao has a gift from his uncle.It's a pretty little kitten.He has(1) B eyes.He's all white but black on the top of his(2) E .He came to Baobao's home just yesterday,but now he is missing.Baobao is worried because there are many cars and buses on the(3) A ,but there is no need to call the(4) C .Perhaps the kitten is just having(5) D in the garden.
任务二:If you were Baobao's friend,what do you want to say to him?
I want to say,"You should take good care of your kitten.".
【解答】(1)B。考查形容词,前应为定语。故选:B。
(2)E。考查名词,名词head"头"代入符合句意。
(3)A。考查名词,因为___上有很多小汽车和公共汽车,应为名词street"街道"。
(4)C。考查名词。结合选项和常识。故选:C。
(5)D。考查名词,为固定短语。
由文中内容可知,宝宝的小猫不见了。"故答案为:I want to say
10. (2022•朝阳区)读句子,根据提示选择相应的单词。
A.classroom
B.tired
C.football
D.garden
E.begin
(1)To start doing something. E
(2)It's a kind of ball.It's black and white.We kick it. C
(3)A room in a school where students can learn something together. A
(4)The feeling after doing a lot of hard work. B
(5)The place with lots of trees and plants in it. D
【解答】(1)E。考查名词 start something.翻译为:开始做某事。故选:E。
(2)C。考查名词。它是黑白相间的。"。结合常识。故选:C。
(3)A。考查名词。"。结合选项和常识。故选:A。
(4)B。考查形容词。"。结合选项和常识。故选:B。
(5)D。考查名词。"。结合选项和常识。故选:D。
11. (2020•房山区)读短文,选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整.
A. feeding B. strong C. flowers D.vacation
Mike's uncle, Mark, is 40 years old. He is tall and (1) B . Mike likes his broad shoulders and huge hands. During the summer (2) D , Mike often stays on uncle Mark's farm in Canada. The farm is beautiful. There are lots of(3) C in the grass.He enjoys living on the farm. He enjoys (4) A the sheep and he likes to go fishing with his uncle.
【解答】(1)B.考查形容词.strong意思为:强壮的.故选:B.
(2)D.考查固定搭配,迈克经常待在加拿大叔叔的农场里,即:summer vacation.
(3)C.考查可数名词的复数形式.flowers意思为:花朵.故选:C.
(4)A.考查动名词形式,feeding是动词feed的动名词形式,enjoy doing sth是固定搭配.故选:A.
二、 完成句子(共1小题)
12. (2021•石景山区)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
看!她正在那边和朋友聊天。
Look!She is chatting with her friend over there.
【解答】考查完成句子。根据汉语"看。"可知,句子为陈述句。聊天chat,现在分词是chatting。
故答案为:chatting with。
三、 英文常识(共8小题)
13. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Leave the water running when we are brushing teeth. ×
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:我们刷牙时让水保持流动,"我们刷牙时让水保持流动"会浪费水资源.
故答案为:×.
14. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
We print on both sides of the paper. √
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:我们在纸的两面都打印.
故答案为:√.
15. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
We go to school or work by car. ×
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:我们上学或开车上班,"开车"会浪费资源,不属于环保行为.
故答案为:×.
16. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Turn off the TV when we aren't watching. √
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:我们不看的时候把电视关了,属于环保行为.
故答案为:√.
17. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Plant more trees and flowers. √
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:多种些树和花,"多种些树和花"有利于保护环境.
故答案为:√.
18. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Keep the river clean and tidy. √
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:保持河流干净整洁,"保持河流干净整洁"是环保的表现.
故答案为:√.
19. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Litter in public places. ×
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:公共场所乱扔垃圾,"公共场所乱扔垃圾"会污染环境.
故答案为:×.
20. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Use more plastic bags. ×
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:多用塑料袋,"多用塑料袋"会污染环境,不属于环保行为.
故答案为:×.
21. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Leave the water running when we are brushing teeth. ×
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:我们刷牙时让水保持流动,"我们刷牙时让水保持流动"会浪费水资源.
故答案为:×.
22. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
We print on both sides of the paper. √
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:我们在纸的两面都打印.
故答案为:√.
23. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Turn off the TV when we aren't watching. √
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:我们不看的时候把电视关了,属于环保行为.
故答案为:√.
24. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
We go to school or work by car. ×
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:我们上学或开车上班,"开车"会浪费资源,不属于环保行为.
故答案为:×.
25. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Plant more trees and flowers. √
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:多种些树和花,"多种些树和花"有利于保护环境.
故答案为:√.
26. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Keep the river clean and tidy. √
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:保持河流干净整洁,"保持河流干净整洁"是环保的表现.
故答案为:√.
27. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Litter in public places. ×
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:公共场所乱扔垃圾,"公共场所乱扔垃圾"会污染环境.
故答案为:×.
28. (2020•房山区)属于环保行为的划"√",不属于的划"×".
Use more plastic bags. ×
【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意:多用塑料袋,"多用塑料袋"会污染环境,不属于环保行为.
故答案为:×.
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