福建省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-06根据图画写句子&作文

福建省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-06根据图画写句子&作文

八、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

（2022·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1. like               2. in front of        3. should, save       4. now        5. have, class, yesterday

195．____________________________________

196．____________________________________

197．____________________________________

198．____________________________________

199．____________________________________

（2021·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

200．lovely_________________________________________________

201．homework, yesterday_________________________________________________

202．be busy_________________________________________________

203．since 2010_________________________________________________

204．quiet, when_________________________________________________

（2020·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

205． tomorrow

_________________________________________

206． love

_________________________________________

207． now

_________________________________________

208．cheap, than

_________________________________________

209． happy, because

_________________________________________

九、材料作文

210．（2021·福建·中考真题）假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，上周学校开展了“English Day”活动，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Our School English Day

Our school English Day was a great success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、电子邮件

211．（2020·福建·中考真题）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear David,

I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

十一、书信作文

212．（2022·福建·中考真题）假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear John,

How is everything going?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

195．The boy likes playing football.

196．The bus stop is in front of the library.

197．We should save water.

198．They are singing now.

199．They had an art class yesterday.##They had a drawing class yesterday.

【解析】

195．

根据图片和所给单词可知句子表达“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“这个男孩”，用定冠词“the”和名词“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式“likes”。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”，表达“踢足球”用“playing football”。故填The boy likes playing football.

196．

根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“公交站在图书馆的前面”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“公交车”，翻译为“the bus stop”。be动词用“is”。表达“在某物的前面”用介词短语“in front of”，表达“图书馆”用“the library”。故填The bus stop is in front of the library.

197．

根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“我们应该节约用水”。主语是“we”，情态动词用“should”表达“应该”，后面接动词原形，表达“节约”用动词“save”，宾语是名词“water”。故填We should save water.

198．

根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“现在他们正在唱歌”。句子是现在进行时。主语是“they”，是复数概念，表达“正在唱歌”，动词用“are singing”。时间状语是“now”。故填They are singing now.

199．

根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“他们昨天上了一节艺术课”或“他们昨天上了一节绘画课”。句子是一般过去时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用过去式“had”,表达“一节艺术课”用“an art class”，或表达“一节绘画课”用“a drawing class”，时间状语是“yesterday”。故填They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday.

200．The boy is lovely.

201．The boy did his homework yesterday.

202．The man is busy watering flowers.

203．The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.

204．Please keep quiet when you are in the library.

【解析】

【分析】

200．

根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这个男孩很可爱。”，时态用一般现在时；the boy作主语；is作系动词；lovely作表语；故填The boy is lovely.

201．

根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“男孩昨天做了家庭作业。”，时态用一般过去时；the boy作主语；did作谓语；his homework作宾语；yesterday作时间状语；故填The boy did his homework yesterday.

202．

根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这个男人忙着浇花。”时态用一般现在时；the man作主语；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，water flowers“浇花”，故填The man is busy watering flowers.

203．

根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这名女子自2010年以来一直是一名数学老师。”时态是现在完成时；the woman作主语；has been作谓语；a math teacher作宾语；since 2010作时间状语；故填The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.

204．

根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“当你在图书馆时，请保持安静。”，此处是主从复合句，主句可用祈使句形式；从句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主句为Please keep quiet；you作从句主语；be动词用are；in the library作地点状语；故填Please keep quiet when you are in the library.

205．The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.

206．He loves playing ping-pong.

207．They are cleaning the room now.

208．The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.

209．He was happy because he won the race.

【解析】

205．

根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩明天要种一棵树。”，时态为一般将来时，主语The boy；谓语will plant；宾语a tree；时间状语tomorrow，故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.

206．

根据图片和“love”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢打乒乓球。”love表示“爱好”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves，love doing“爱好做某事”，故答案为He loves playing ping-pong.

207．

根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“他们正在打扫房间”，本句时态为现在进行时， 主语They；谓语 are cleaning；宾语 the room；时间状语now， 故答案为They are cleaning the room now.

208．

根据图片和“cheap；than”，可知本句表达为“这件T恤比裙子便宜。”描述事物的比较，应用形容词的比较级，时态为一般现在时，主语The T-shirt；系动词is；表语cheaper，比较词than；比较对象the skirt，故答案为The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.

209．

根据图片和“happy；because”，可知本句为because引导原因状语从句，描述比赛的情况，所以用一般过去时，主句He was happy；从句because he won the race故答案为He was happy because he won the race.

210．参考范文

Our School English Day

Our school English Day was a great success. It took place in the school hall from 2: 00 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. on June 18th.

Three activities were included. Half of us students took part in the singing competition. 30% of us went to the cooking show. And the rest of us enjoyed ourselves in the storytelling.

We spoke highly of the English Day. We learnt a lot through practice. It also made us come to realize the importance of teamwork. We hope there will be more colorful activities in our school.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍上周开展的英语日的活动情况。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段介绍活动的地点和时间；第二段介绍学生参加活动的情况；最后一段介绍这个活动给同学们带来的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。

211．Dear David,

I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine. Now, I'd like to share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day in our school, which is going to take place on July 31, 2020.

On that day, a famous doctor will give us a talk on Chinese medicine. And there will be a show about its development. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on. I'm sure the activities would be very helpful to you. I hope you can visit www. intelschool. com and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。文中向朋友推荐即将举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，并说明推荐理由。

2.例文点评：本文主要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般将来时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。逻辑性强，句子通顺。

3.高分亮点：

短语：share with sb about sth与某人分享某事；take place举行；be helpful to sb对某人有帮助。

句子：there will be a show about its development句中用的是there be句型；I'm sure the activities would be very helpful to you句中由that引导的宾语从句，引导词that已省略。

212．参考范文

Dear John,

How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields.

On June 18, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming. Then we worked together with farmers. Some learnt to harvest rice. Some helped to carry rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain.

Have you had any experience of this kind?

 Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据图示内容，以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题写一篇作文。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时需涵盖要点，包括日期、地点、活动和感受，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。