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unit 3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开Unit 3Could you please clean your room?
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Don't throw the _________(垃圾) everywhere.We should keep the environment clean.
2.My pen is on the sofa.Please ______(递给) it to me.
3.—I think now students have lots of _________(压力) from school.
—Yeah!Teachers give them so much homework and are so strict with them.
4.Look at your ___________(手指)!How dirty they are!
5.Your room is in a _______(杂乱).Please clean it up now.
6.the teacher tell will tell us the __________(结果)of the competition
7.China is a ___________(发展中的)country in the world.
8.I don`t think it`s ____________(公平的)
9.We all know that the ___________(公正性)of the competition.
10.My parents always _____________(提供)us with food and money.
11.Do you think Mary will l____________ her bike to me?
12.Could you help me f_______ the clothes?
13.I think watching the meaningless program is a w___________ of time.
14.Be careful not to d___________ that plate.
15.Mr. Wang takes out the __________ (垃圾) every day when he goes to work.
16.I cut the second ___________ (手指) when I was cooking.
17.Doing housework can help children understand the idea of ___________ (公正性).
18.My __________ (邻居) is a kind woman and we get on well with each other.
19.Don’t ___________ (扔) stones at the window.
20.______(都不)of his parents agrees with him.
21.Was it really f______ to ask him to do all the work?
22.He h______ traveling by bus because it’s boring.
23.What a m______! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.
24.Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n______ living around his house.
25.Linda didn’t meet the famous star and n______ did I.
26.He took off his shoes and put them on the ______ (地板).
27.These days many middle school students still have lots of ______ (精神压力) from school.
28.Could you please ______ (递) a cup to me?
29.Don’t put your clothes on the chair and ______ (折叠) them.
30.“How many ______ (手指) do you have?” the teacher asked.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor?
32.We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was___________(fair) for me.
33.Jenny_____________ (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.
34.His grades____________(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.
35.Mary bought two _____________ (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.
36.China is a _________(develop) country.
37.As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _________(fair).
38.Mary, Linda and Alice are my _________ (neighbor). They are all friendly.
39.When did your daughter finish _________ (write) the composition?
40.We should learn to be ___________(independence).
41.I cut one of my ________ (finger) when I was cooking.
42.“You are old enough and you should learn to be ________ (dependent).”My mother said to me.
43.Some of the ________ (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.
44.It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.
45.Yesterday morning my mother bought two ____________ (shirt) for my brother.
46.You’d better learn to take __________(careful) of yourselves.
47.Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of __________(fair).
48.CDs are played on a machine called a CD ________ (play).
49.—Did you go to Mike’s party? —No. He didn’t ________(invitation) me.
50.John often helps his mother do_________(chore).
51.Don't worry.I will take ______(careful) of your little son when you're out.
52.His notebook ______(drop) on the floor when he came into the room.
53.David always thinks it's______ (fair) for him to do so much housework.
54.The harder you study, the ______ (happy) you'll be.
55.When did you finish ______ (read) this storybook?
56.As a student, you should know how to develop your own ______ (independent).
57.It’s ______ (fair) to let parents do all the housework. We should share it.
58.Susan is a lazy girl and she never does ______ (chore) at home.
59.Could you please ______ (look) at the watch? What time is it?
60.The boy ______ (throw) some apples on the ground and his mother picked them up.
三、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词
61.They solved the problem by themselves.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ they ________the problem by themselves?
62.You never help out around the house.(改为反意疑问句)
You never help out around the house,______ _______?
63.Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ____ your dog ____________you?
64.You were very tired.I was very tired,too.(改为同义句)
_____ you_______ I _______very tired.
65.Maria can't sing the song.Susan can't,either.(改为同义句)
Maria can't sing the song,and _________ ______ _______.
66.Could you please make your bed?(改为祈使句)
______ ________ _______,please.
67.Sun Min cleans her room every day.(改为否定句)
Sun Min ________ __________her room every day.
68.Could I go shopping with you?(作否定回答)
__________,_________ _________.
69.I have a test on Monday.(对画线部分提问)
__________ ________you have a test?
70.They're going to buy some drinks and snacks this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
__________ ________they going to buy this afternoon?
四、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
71.为了给家人做早饭,他早早地就起床了。
________ ________ ________ make breakfast for his family, he got up early.
72.汤姆不知道怎么照顾这条小狗。
Tom doesn’t know how to ________ ________ ________ this little dog.
73.儿童靠父母供给衣食。
Children ________ ________ their parents for food and clothing.
74.她从不锻炼,因此她经常生病。
She never exercises. ________ ________ ________, she often gets sick.
75.昨天海伦邀请我去她家做客。
Helen ________ me ________ her house yesterday.
76.现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。
Now my mom is ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.
77.昨天早上我打扫了客厅。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday morning.
78.我妹妹能自己铺床。
My sister can ________ ________ ________ by herself.
79.你不应该呆在外面太晚。
You shouldn’t ________ ________ ________.
80.请你帮忙做这几件事好吗?
Could you please ________ ________ with these things?
参考答案:
1.rubbish
2.pass
3.stress
4.fingers
5.mess
6.result
7.developing
8.fair
9.fairness
10.provide
【解析】
1.句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾,我们应该保持环境清洁。根据汉语提示可知,答案为rubbish。
2.句意:我的钢笔在沙发上,请递给我。此句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为pass。
3.句意:——我认为现在学生有很多来自学校的压力。——是啊!老师给他们布置了这么多作业,对他们要求太严格了。根据汉语提示可知,答案为stress,注意stress为不可数名词,无复数形式。
4.句意:看看你的手指!它们多脏啊!they代指前面的复数名词,故答案为fingers。
5.句意:你的房间乱七八糟,请现在把它打扫一下。be in a mess乱七八糟。故答案为mess。
6.句意:老师将告诉我们比赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知,答案为result。
7.句意:中国是世界上的发展中国家。developing发展中的,developed发达的。根据汉语提示可知,答案为developing。
8.句意:我认为这不公平。根据汉语提示可知,答案为fair。
9.句意:我们都知道竞争的公平性。结合句意可知,此处缺少名词,故答案为fairness。
10.句意:我父母总是给我们提供食物和钱。此句缺少谓语动词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为provide。
11.lend
12.fold
13.waste
14.drop
15.rubbish
16.finger
17.fairness
18.neighbor
19.throw
20.Neither
【解析】
11.句意:你认为玛丽会把自行车借给我吗?短语lend sth to sb借给某人某物。will+动词原形。故答案为 lend 。
12.句意:你能帮我叠一下衣服吗?短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。fold the clothes叠衣服。故答案为fold。
13.句意:我认为看无意义的节目是浪费时间。短语a waste of time浪费时间,故答案为waste。
14.句意:小心不要把盘子掉在地上。drop that plate掉在地上。动词不定式后用动词原形。故答案为drop。
15.句意:王先生去上班的时候,每天要把垃圾带出去。take out 带出去;go to work去上班。rubbish 不可数名词。故答案为rubbish 。
16.句意:当我做饭的时候,我把第二手指切了。the second+名词的单数。故答案为finger。
17.句意:做家务能够帮助孩子理解公正的观点。of是介词,应该后用名词。fair是形容词;fairness是名词。 故答案为fairness。
18.句意:我的邻居是一位非常善良的女性,我们之间的关系相处很好。is是单数形式,句子的主语是单数形式。故答案为neighbor。
19.句意:不要向窗子上扔石头。don’t+动词原形。故答案为throw。
20.句意:父母两个人都不同意他的观点。agree with sb同意某人的观点。neither表示两者都不;故答案为Neither。
点睛:单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。考查短语:1、2题;考查名词:4、6、7、8题。
21.fair
22.hates
23.mess
24.neighbours
25.neither
26.floor
27.stress
28.pass
29.fold
30.fingers
【解析】
21.本句是主系表结构,缺表语形容词;really真地,副词修饰形容词;根据句意和首字母提示,可知填fair。
22.本句主语he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意和首字母提示,可知填hates。
23.不定冠词a后接单数名词;根据下文We should clean up our classroom,结合句意和首字母提示,可知填mess。
24.his他的,物主代词后接名词;根据下文living around his house,结合句意和首字母提示,可知填neighbours。
25.根据句意可知本句是否定意义的倒装句,结合首字母提示,可知填neither。
26.on the floor在地板上;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填floor。
27.lots of许多,大量,后接复数名词或不可数名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填stress。
28.pass to传给/递给;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填pass。
29.and连接并列结构,本句是否定祈使句,动词需用原形;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填fold。
30.how many多少,问数量,后接复数名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填fingers。
点睛:本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出,可以先根据汉语短语确定单词,再根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确定用什么形式。
31.sweep
32.unfair
33.threw
34.dropped
35.shirts
36.developing
37.fairness
38.neighbors
39.writing
40.independent
【解析】
31.句意:你能打扫一下地板吗?Could you please…? 意思是“请你做……好吗?”could为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案为sweep。
32.句意:我们做了同样的工作,但他比我赚的钱多。这对我不公平。结合句意可知,同工不同酬,因此说“不公平”,答案为unfair。
33.句意:珍妮躺在床上。她太累了。根据后面的句子She was too tired.判断,前一个句子的时态也应是一般过去式,故答案为threw。
34.句意:他的成绩下降是因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。spent是spend的过去式,根据从句的时态判断主句的时态为一般过去式,故答案为dropped。
35.句意:玛丽给他父亲买了两件衬衫作为50岁生日礼物。基数词two后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为shirts。
36.句意:中国是一个发展中的国家。developing country发展中国家;developed country发达国家。根据中国的实情,答案为developing。
37.句意:作为父母,我们应该让我们的孩子理解公平的概念。此句缺少名词,故答案为fairness。注意fairness是抽象名词,属于不可数名词,无复数形式。
38.句意:玛丽、琳达和爱丽丝是我的邻居。他们都很友好。形容词性物主代词my后跟名词,主语是三个人,因此名词要用复数形式,答案为neighbors。
39.句意:你女儿什么时候写完这篇作文的?finish doing sth.做完某事,故答案为writing。
40.句意:我们应该学会独立。系动词be后跟形容词作表语,故答案为independent。
41.fingers
42.independent
43.neighbors
44.unfair
45.shirts
46.care
47.fairness
48.player
49.invite
50.chores
【解析】
41.fingers
句意:当我做饭时,我切破了一个手指。one+of+one’s+复数名词,表示“……之一”,故用复数名词fingers。
42.independent
句意:我母亲对我说:“你足够大了,你应该学会独立。”根据You are old enough可知你年龄大了,因此应学会独立,故此处为independent。
43.neighbors
句意:有些邻居无法忍受来自聚会的大声音乐。some of +the+复数名词,表示“……中的一些”,故用neighbors。
44.unfair
句意:女孩不被允许参加运动会是不公平的。结合句意,表示不公平,故用形容词unfair。
45.shirts
句意:昨天早上我母亲给我哥哥买了两件衬衫。有数词two修饰,故用shirt的复数形式shirts。
46.care
句意:你最好学会照顾自己。take care of照顾,故此处用care。
47.fairness
句意:做家务能帮助孩子们理解公平的思想。作为介词of的宾语,故用fair的名词形式fairness。
48.player
句意:光盘被在一个被称为光碟机的机器上演奏。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为player。
49.invite
句意:——你去参加迈克的聚会了吗?——没有,他没有邀请我。位于助动词didn’t后,故用动词原形,故为invite。
50.chores
句意:约翰经常帮助他的母亲做家务。do chores做家务,故为chores。
点睛:根据句意,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型和主谓一致,有所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题7,句意:做家务能帮助孩子们理解公平的思想。作为介词of的宾语,故用fair的名词形式fairness。
51.care
52.dropped
53.unfair
54.happier
55.reading
【解析】
51.take care of照顾;根据句意和英文提示,可知填care。
52.drop on掉落;本句是时间状语从句,从句为过去时;根据句意和英文提示,可知填dropped。
53.so much housework如此多的家务;根据句意和英文提示,可知填unfair。
54.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越来越……”。根据句意和英文提示,可知填happier。
55.finish doing完成做某事;根据句意和英文提示,可知填reading。
点睛:用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
56.independence
57.unfair
58.chores
59.look
60.threw
【解析】
56.your own你自己的,后接名词;根据句意和英文提示,可知填independence。
57.本句缺表语形容词,根据下文We should share it,结合句意和英文提示,可知填unfair。
58.do chores处理家务/做家务,固定短语;根据句意和英文提示,可知填chores。
59.look at the watch看下表;疑问句中,动词需用原形;根据句意和英文提示,可知填look。
60.and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据下文的picked them up,结合句意和英文提示,可知填threw。
点睛:用所给单词的正确形式填空,首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需要填动词的,注意句子的时态,判断填动词的什么形式。
61. Did solve
62. do you
63. When did welcome
64. Both and were
65. neither can Susan
【解析】
61.solved是solve的过去式,为实义动词,变一般疑问句时要借助did,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). Did (2). solve 。
62.反义疑问句的原则为“前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定”,人称一致,时态一致;此句中的never为否定词,故后面的简短问句为肯定形式,故答案为(1). do (2). you 。
63.句意:当我放学回家时,我们的狗欢迎我。对时间状语以及时间状语从句提问选择疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句的语序,故答案为(1). When (2). did (3). welcome 。
64.句意:你很累,我也很累。both…and…两者都,连接两个主语时,无就近原则,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). Both (2). and (3). were 。
65.句意:玛丽亚不会唱这首歌,苏珊也不会。表示前面所说的情况,同样也适合后者,前一个句子是肯定句时,用“so+倒装结构”,前一个句子是否定句时,用“neither+倒装结构”,故答案为(1). neither (2). can (3). Susan。
66. Make your bed
67. doesn't clean
68. Sorry/No you can't
69. When do
70. What are
【解析】
66.句意:请你整理床铺好吗?祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头,结合句意可知,答案为(1). Make (2). your (3). bed 。
67.句意:孙敏每天打扫房间。句子的时态为一般现在时,cleans是clean的三单形式,变否定句时要借助doesn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). doesn't (2). clean 。
68.句意:我可以与你一起去购物吗?Could I do sth? 表示“我可以做某事吗?”语气比较委婉,表示请求允许,即请求别人允许自己做某事,答语要用can,与can’t来回答,故答案为(1). Sorry/No (2). you (3). can't 。
69.句意:我在周一测试。对时间状语提问选择疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为(1). When (2). do 。
70.句意:今天下午他们打算去买饮料喝小吃。对某物提问选择疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为(1). What (2). are。
71. In order to
72. take care of
73. depend on
74. As a result
75. invited to
【解析】
71.in order to为了,其后加动词原形,表示目的,可以放在句首,结合汉语提示,故填 (1). In (2). order (3). to
72.此处用疑问词加动词不定式作宾语,take care of照顾,结合汉语提示,故填 (1). take (2). care (3). of。
73.depend on依靠……,根据汉语提示可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填(1). depend (2). on。
74.as a result结果,因此,一般用逗号和后面的句子隔开,根据汉语提示及结构,故填 (1). As (2). a (3). result。
75.invite sb to…邀请某人去某地;根据时间yesterday可知该句用一般过去时,故填 (1). invited (2). to。
76. doing the dishes
77. cleaned the living room
78. make her bed
79. stay out late
80. help out
【解析】
76.根据汉语意思以及now判断,句子的时态为现在进行时态,故答案为(1). doing (2). the (3). dishes 。
77.根据时间状语yesterday morning判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). cleaned (2). the (3). living (4). room。
78.情态动词can后跟动词原形,make one’s bed整理床铺,one’s与主语保持一致,主语为my sister,故答案为(1). make (2). her (3). bed 。
79.情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). stay (2). out (3). late 。
80.Could you please ……?后跟动词原形,意思是“请你做……好吗?”help out帮忙,故答案为(1). help (2). out。
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