unit 8 单元话题满分范文必背-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?

单元话题满分范文必背

1．著名作家 Francis曾经说过:“读书使人充实”。阅读对我们的成长有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据下面的信息，以“ Reading makes a full man”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，给出你对阅读的看法和计划。

Reading makes a full man

【答案】Reading makes a full man

Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our mind but also make us cleverer. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

Textbooks, newspapers, magazines, storybooks and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into excellent persons.

I’m planning to read at least two books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day during my senior high school. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于命题作文，写出对阅读的看法和计划，第一段写为什么读书；第二段是读什么书；第三段是你的计划是什么。

2.例文点评：文中给出要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

3.高分亮点：

短语：in our life；get knowledge through reading.；not only…but also…

句型：reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.;

I’m planning to read at least two books in the coming holiday.用到了现在进行时。

2．书籍是人类进步的阶梯。书籍在赋予我们知识的同时，也向我们传授生活的道理。生活中，你喜欢读书吗？哪位作家的著作使你印象深刻呢？请你以“My favorite writer”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的作家。

My favorite writer

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【答案】One possible version:

My favorite writer

I like reading in my free time and I have already read many books written by different writers. Of all the writers, I like J. K. Rowling best.

J. K. Rowling became famous because of Harry Potter. Its first novel came out in 1997 and the last one came out in 2007. The novels were so popular that both children and adults loved to read them. Although I have already read those novels several times, I still find them exciting.

Have you read these novels yet? I think you will love them if you read them.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“我最喜欢的作家”为题写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。先介绍自己最喜欢的作家是谁，再介绍这位作家的相关情况以及他的作品。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

3．音乐可以展现人的内心世界，听音乐也是人们辛苦之余最简单、最有效的缓解疲劳的妙策。你平时喜欢听音乐吗？你最喜欢的歌手是谁？他/她的哪首歌是你百听不厌的呢？请你以“My favorite song”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。

提示词：melody旋律；曲调

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【答案】高分范文：

My favorite song

I have many hobbies and listening to music is one of them. I have already listened to many songs. Of all the songs, Invisible Wings is my favorite. Angela first sang it in 2006. The words of the song can always give people energy. Many people say their hearts are full of hope after they listen to the song. The melody is so beautiful that it has been popular all over the world. And it has won many prizes. Have you listened to the song yet? If not, I hope you can listen to it.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“我最喜欢的歌曲”为题写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。先介绍自己最喜欢的歌曲是什么，再介绍这首歌曲的相关情况，包括由谁演唱，给予人们哪些正能量等信息。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

4．当前，我市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good books”为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。

要求：1.倡议书应包含所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。Growing up with Good books

My dear friend,

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【答案】My Dear Friends,

Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.

However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.

Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!

Thank you!

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如not only…but also，the more …the more，spend much time in doing，listen to music，watch TV，go online，play games，much of，like to do，so that，a part of等。而非谓语动词结构Reading is very important./ some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games.和Our study can be improved if we read more good books./ So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.等复杂从句结构的运用，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

5．李克强总理将“全民阅读”写入了政府工作报告，倡导全民热爱阅读，请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写篇短文，阐述现状，并表达你对阅读的看法和打算。

注意：（1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数：80-100，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。

Premier Li Keqiang has put The National Reading in his government work report to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.

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【答案】例文

Premier Li Keqiang has put The National Reading in his government work report to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.

For quite a few Chinese people, they say that they are so busy with different activities, so it's impossible for them to have time for reading. What's more, they consider it useless to read.

But I have the opposite opinion. Reading is important in the whole life for people. Firstly, reading opens up our eyes to the outside world and increases our knowledge. Secondly, reading is surely a good way to improve reading and writing skills.

So I plan to continue reading whenever I'm free. Also, I'll call on my friends to start reading to find and enjoy the great magic of reading.

【解析】

【详解】

题干分析：文章主要阐述现代社会人们阅读的现状，并表达对阅读的看法和打算。

例文点评：文章由李克强总理将“全民阅读”写入了政府工作报告，倡导全民热爱阅读，来引出下文，通过对现代社会人们阅读的现状的阐述，表达自己对阅读的观点以及自己的阅读计划来组成整篇文章；引用了一些短语和从句使得文章更精彩，句子结构不单一，比较多样化。

高分亮点：

短语：a few一些，be busy with忙于……，plan to continue reading计划继续阅读

句型：it's impossible for them to have time for reading

So I plan to continue reading whenever I'm free.

6．最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。

提示：1. What book have you read recently? 2. What’s it about?   3. What do you think of it?

要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。

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【答案】I’ve read Who Moved My Cheese. It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. There are four characters in the book. One day, they find lots of cheese and then they live a happy life. Unluckily, some days later, they can’t find any cheese there. Then some of them try to find cheese in other places. But the others just feel upset and don’t take any action. The book tells us there are changes in our life. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we won’t succeed.

【解析】

【详解】

【亮点说明】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如so educational，and then， live a happy life，some days later，try to do，in other places，in our life，face the changing environment，等。而It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. / The book tells us there are changes in our life./ We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we won’t succeed.等多种复杂结构句式的运用更是为文章增色不少。

点睛：这是一篇提纲作文。根据提纲内容可知用一般现在时，按照提示内容逐条进行适当的发挥，最后连接成一篇完整的作文即可。

7．假设学校读书俱乐部正在举办“世界文学名著欣赏”系列活动，这周阅读的名著是Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨孙漂流记》)。请你根据下列提示写一篇英文读后感。

要点提示：1. The English writer, Daniel Defoe, wrote this novel in 1719;

2. The book tells a classic adventure story of a man on an island for nearly 30 years;

3. Your feelings after reading the book;

要求：1. 语句通顺符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

2. 80词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I read a book called Robinson Crusoe this week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】I read a book called Robinson Crusoe this week. It was written by Daniel Defoe who was an English writer. It tells us a classic adventure story of a man on an island for nearly 30 years. During his living on the island, he saved a man's life on a Friday, so he named him Friday. From then on, they lived together on the island. It is a very interesting and meaningful novel and I like it very much. Robinson is great and he is the hero in my heart.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如written by，tell sb. sth.，on an island，During his living，on a Friday，from then on，live together，very much，the hero in my heart等。而复杂并列结构It is a very interesting and meaningful novel and I like it very much.和It was written by Daniel Defoe who was an English writer./ During his living on the island, he saved a man's life on a Friday, so he named him Friday.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

8．当前不少文学作品被改编成电影、有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you like best?”为题，按照下列提示写一篇英语短文。

提示：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂

          2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美

          3. 我的看法及理由

注意：1. 根据提示可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

          2. 词数100左右，文章题目和开头已给出（不计入总词数）；

          3. 参考词汇：original work 或book in the original (原著)。

                                Film or book, which do you like best?

How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Film or book, which do you like best?

How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions.

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more information from the original. And the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

For me, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in my own house, and I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film.

【解析】

【详解】

根据题目要求，可知本文属于议论文，从两个方面展开人们对不少文学作品被改编成电影的两种观点：有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。同时表述各自的原因和理由。提炼为要点：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂 2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美3. 我的看法及理由。这样的短文属于典型议论文书写，首先要展开问题“How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions.

”揭示不同人对这种行为有不同看法，然后套用议论文格式：正方常用句子： 

Some people say …is their favorite. 2、Some people hold the opinion that … 3、Many people agree with this idea. 

反方常用句子： 

1．While others feel …is a better choice in the following three reasons .Firstly, ….Secondly, ….Thirdly, …. 

2．But some people don’t agree with them in several points. First, they believe that ….What’s more , they say that …. 

 自己观点： 

1、In my opinion, I like …（哪方观点）.The reason is that …. 2、For me/ In a word, my personal view emphasizes on  …（采取对策）in a scientific point.

9．“记录精彩时刻，分享快乐生活”，石家庄外国语教育集团公众号，面向八年级学生征集推文。根据以下提示请你分享自己最喜欢的一首英文歌或一本好书。

1. What is the best song/book that you have known?

2. What is the song/book about?

3. Why do you like it?

注意：

1. 内容应全部涉及，可以适当发挥。

2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级。

3. 80-100词左右。

参考词汇：make me feel ...        full of ...        learn a lot from ...

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【答案】例文

My favorite song is Never Say Never sung by Justin Bieber. This song is about never giving up. When I first listened to this song, I was a little girl who was in a dilemma. This song encouraged me to face the difficulties and move on.

When I listen to this song, I am full of energy. It makes me feel confident. It tells me not to give up. And I've learned a lot from it. So I like it best. I think you should listen to this song especially when facing difficulties.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：题目是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示分享自己最喜欢的一首英文歌或一本好书。提示中的三个问题要涉及到，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称来写，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。应包括所提供的信息，注意主谓一致问题。本文首先确定要分享的是一首歌。文章分二段，第一段先说明自己的喜欢的歌曲是什么及初次听歌的感觉，第二段重点介绍了我喜欢这首歌的原因及这首歌对我的影响。本文叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺。