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专题06 unit 3 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份专题06 unit 3 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．There was _________ accident on Green Street last night. A woman lost her life in the accident.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．—Lily, could you please pass me the ________? I want to cut up some vegetables.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．shirt B．wheel C．bandage D．knife
3．—I left my wallet at home. Can you ________ me some money? I’ll give it back to you soon.
—No problem.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．buy
4．—He didn’t see that interesting film.
—________. I will go to see one day.
A．Neither did I B．So did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
5．Mario doesn’t depend on his parents too much. He is ________ student in our class.
A．independent B．more independent C．less independent D．the most independent
6．We all sat in the front of the class ________ we could see clearly.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．as soon as
7．— A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I agree, but it ________ when and how they walk.
A．depends on B．remains on C．depend with D．remain with
8．— Could you help me clean the kitchen?
— Sorry, I ______. I am drawing now.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
9．—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes (共享单车) appeared.
—That’s for sure, but they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before C．unless D．until
10．— Do you know Martin?
— Yes. He is kind and often _________ poor people with food and water.
A．throws B．fights C．fills D．provides
11．He did not write , though he had .
A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time
C．enough careful; enough time D．enough careless; time enough
12．It usually _________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
13．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
14．—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting?—Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.
A．for；on B．with；on C．for；in D．with；in
15．－Can you give me a cup of coffee?
— ________
A．With pleasure. B．Thanks a lot. C．You’re welcome. D．No way.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____16____ the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes ____17____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____18____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____19____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____20____her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____21____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____22____ he or she does. It also helps to ____23____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____24____ it is for his or her future.
I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, _____25_____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so?
16．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
17．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
18．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands
19．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
20．A．with B．without C．for D．about
21．A．invite B．do C．add D．get
22．A．how B．what C．when D．where
23．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop
24．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder
25．A．if B．so C．or D．but
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you? It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those.
Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here.
Yu Qiwei and his mom. CCTV
15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes.
To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers.
Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom,” Yu said.
26．How many teens got awards for their filial piety?
A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
27．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．many teens can help parents do housework
B．there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family
C．Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens
D．his mother makes Yu Qiwei have a happy life
28．Which is the right order according to the passage?
①Yu Qiwei opened an online store.
②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone’s life.
③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick.
④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety.
A．②③①④ B．④②①③ C．③④①② D．①②③④
29．Which of the following is TURE?
A．Yu Qiwei always played with his friends.
B．Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school.
C．Yu Qiwei’s mother sold goods herself.
D．Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough.
30．The passage comes from ________.
A．a report B．a story C．a novel D．an ad
B
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
31．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law?
A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.
B．She doesn’t like doing housework.
C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.
D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
32．The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的
33．When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.
A．she often asks them to do the hard ones
B．she often asks them to do the easy ones
C．she asks them to do different ones
D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice
34．If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.
A．won’t give the children pocket money
B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C．will put the toys away by herself
D．will probably throw the toys away
35．From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.
A．parents should protect children
B．parents should help children be independent
C．it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home
D．children should be able to understand their parents
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。
Choose the best response from A to G to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. ___36___
B: I’ve been to a small village, I took part in a “hand-in-hand” activity there.
A: Really? ___37___
B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them.
A: ___38___
B: I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard.
A: ___39___
B: Sure! We can go there this summer.
A: Great! ___40___
B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much.
A．I’ll bring some books to them.
B．We can go there by bus tomorrow.
C．Where have you been?
D．Can I go with you next time?
E．What did you do there?
F．What do you think of the children there?
G．The plants there are great.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Could you please ________ (lend) me your bike?
42．Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.
43．The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves here just now.
44．My father often asks me __________ (sweep) the floor.
45．Thanks for ________ (buy) us the drinks and snacks.
46．Jim spent five hours in finishing____________ (draw) the picture.
47．Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs_____________ (help) out around the house.
48．I invited him ______________ (play) the game.
49．It took me an hour ______________ (write) the letter.
50．I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework.
六、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．It’s the parents’ job to __________ (提供) a clean environment at home for their children.
52．Doing chores helps ___________ (培养) children’s independence.
53．He lives next to me. He is my ___________（邻居）.
54．My computer is broken. Could I ___________ (借) yours?
55．My friend ___________ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.
56．Please take out the ___________（垃圾）.
57．He is badly i____ but he doesn’t have enough money to see a doctor.
58．I h_______ the way you talk to me.
59．Don’t trouble me w_______ I’m working.
60．It’s a w_______ of time to stand here waiting for her.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US. When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time.
“My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.”
Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5.
After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them.
When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs.
Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers.
He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee.
“Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are struggling in these times.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．Why did the swimming stop according to the passage?
________________
62．What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5?
________________
63．How many orders did Wollen have in the first week?
________________
64．How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day?
________________
65．Who did Wollen buy meals for?
________________
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。
要求: 1. 将表格信息全部用上。
2. 适当发挥, 谈谈你对做家务活的看法。
3. 词数: 60～80个。(开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Name
Chores
Li Ming
Clean up rooms
Lin Mei
Help Mom cook dinner
Wang Jie
Wash clothes
I
Water the flowers
Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group.____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：昨晚在绿色街道发生了一起事故。一个女人在事故中丧生。
考查冠词用法。“accident”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an泛指一场事故。故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——Lily，你能把刀递给我吗？我想要切一些蔬菜。——当然，给你。
考查名词辨析。shirt衬衫；wheel轮子；bandage绷带；knife刀子，根据空后的“I want to cut up some vegetables”可知，应该是把刀递给我，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——我把钱包落在家了。你能借我一些钱吗？我很快就会还给你。——没问题。
考查动词辨析。lend借给，指借出；borrow借，指借入；keep保存；buy买，根据“me some money”和“I’ll give it back to you soon”可知，应该是借给我一些钱，故选A。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。
考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除CD。根据下文“I will go to see one day”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的倒装；结合选项，故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：Mario不太依赖父母。他是我们班最独立的学生。
考查形容词最高级。independent独立的，形容词原级；more independent比较独立的，形容词比较级；less independent比较不独立的；the most independent最独立的，形容词最高级，根据空后的“in our class”可知，空缺处应该用形容词最高级，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：我们都坐在教室前面，以便能看得清楚。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了（做某事），后跟动词原形；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“We all sat in the front of the class...we could see clearly.”可知，后句是前句动作的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——研究表明走路有助于让人们活得更长。——我同意，但是取决于你什么时候走，怎么走。
考查动词短语。depend on取决于；remain on继续保持；depend with错误用法；remain with属于。根据“...when and how they walk.”可知走路是否会让人活得长，取决于时间和方式。故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——你能帮我打扫厨房吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在正在画画。
考查一般疑问句的回答。couldn’t不能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“Could you...”并结合后文“I am drawing now.”可知，此处是“Could you”表请求，而回答是拒绝，表示请求的否定常用答语是“Sorry, I can’t.”，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——自从共享单车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。——这是肯定的，但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“It has been much easier for me to go to work”可知主句用现在完成时，此处表示“自从共享单车出现以来”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——你认识马丁吗？——是的。他很善良，经常给穷人提供食物和水。
考查动词辨析。throw扔；fight打架；fill填满；provide提供。根据上文“He is kind” ，可知会经常接济穷人，provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人”，符合句意，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough；“有足够的时间”have enough time；故选B。
【点睛】
作答时注意：enough 可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。
，
12．D
【解析】
句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。
pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。
.
【点睛】
四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。
13．D
【解析】
句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A. find out 查明；B. hand in 上交； C. use up 用光；D. throw away扔掉。根据Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——你能给我们提供一些学校运动会的信息吗？——当然可以。据说它将在9月20日早晨开始。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物；在具体的某一天的早晨用介词on，故答案为B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——你能给我一杯咖啡吗？——非常乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；Thanks a lot非常感谢；You’re welcome不客气；No way没门。根据“Can you give me a cup of coffee?”可知此处是表达请求，回答用“With pleasure.”符合语境，故选A。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者主要讲述了如何教自己的女儿“做家务”，比如她会让女儿把自己的玩具收拾好，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是件有意义的事。
16．
句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据“the floor”可知，此处是扫地，短语sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。
17．
句意：她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。
put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored.”可知，此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们。短语throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
18．
句意：现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活，她甚至可以不被要求就做。
controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands理解。根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away.”可知，说通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。
19．
句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“take her dishes”可知，此处是把她的盘子拿到厨房，故选B。
20．
句意：她站起来，拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房！
with带有，具有；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“her bowl or plate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，故选A。
21．
句意：然而，我一点一点地为她的日常生活增添了家务。
invite邀请；do做；add增加；get得到。根据“chores to her everyday life”可知，此处是把家务添到她的日常生活，add…to…是固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”。故选C。
22．
句意：做家务教孩子对自己的行为负责。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪。空处所填词作does的宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选B。
23．
句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
notice注意；cheer欢呼；hurt伤害；develop发展。根据“a child’s independence”可知，此处是培养孩子的独立性，故选D。
24．
句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。
worse更差； easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的。根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent,”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。
25．
句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。
if如果；so因此；or否则；but但是。空格前后内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述在一场名为“寻找孝顺青少年”的比赛中，10名青少年因孝顺而获奖。最年轻的获奖者7岁，最大的15岁。他们来自不同的地方，但有一个共同点：他们都爱他们的父母。文章主要讲述了于琪巍和他妈妈的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ten teens got awards for their filial piety”可知10名青少年因孝顺而获奖。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here”他们都爱他们的父母，文章举的例子只是他们其中的一个。可知于琪巍为青少年树立了榜样。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据“ his father died while saving someone who was drowning”于琪巍的父亲因救人失去了生命；“he found that his mother had a serious brain disease”母亲被查出得了严重的脑部疾病；“To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store”为了生活，于琪巍和母亲开了网店；“got awards for their filial piety ”最后因孝顺而获奖。正确顺序为②③①④。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据第四段“But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning”三年前，他的父亲救溺水的人而去世了，可推断于琪巍的父亲很勇敢。D选项表述准确。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“CCTV”可知，本文属于一篇报道。故选A。
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了作者主张在家里让孩子们做不同的家务，尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对，并且这与其他为孩子们准备好一切的家长不一致，但是作者希望通过这些让孩子们能够照顾自己，早点独立。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I make them do housework”我让我的孩子做家务活，及“However, my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me”我的婆婆不同意我的观点。可知，作者的婆婆不希望孩子们做家务。故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework”可知，作者的婆婆认为这些家务都是成年人做的，可推知婆婆认为作者让孩子们做家务太过于严厉。“harsh”表示“严厉的”。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different”我叫我的孩子不做相同的家务活，因为他们的年龄不同。可知，作者会让孩子们做不同的家务。故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys”如果孩子们不收好玩具，他们会彻底跟玩具再见。可知作者会扔掉玩具。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early”我希望我的孩子能照顾好自己能早些独立。可知作者想要告诉读者孩子们应该做家务，应该独立自主照顾好自己。故选B。
36．C
37．E
38．F
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于B参加的一个公益活动。
36．
根据下文“I’ve been to a small village, I took part in a “hand-in-hand” activity there”可知，此处是在问去了哪里。C选项“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。
37．
根据下文“We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them”可知，此处是在问在那个活动里做了什么。E选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
38．
根据下文“I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard”可知，此处是在问对那里的孩子的看法。F选项“你觉得那里的孩子们怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
39．
根据下文“Sure! We can go there this summer”可知，此处是在问是否能同行。D选项“下次我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。
40．
根据下文“That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much”可知，此处指的是下回会给孩子们带些书。A选项“我会带一些书给他们”符合语境，故选A。
41．lend
42．to make
43．swept
44．to sweep
45．buying
46．drawing
47．to help
48．to play
49．to write
50．doing
【解析】
41．lend
句意：请你借给我你的自行车，好吗？Could you please do sth?请你做某事，好吗？故此处用动词原形，故为lend。
42．to make
句意：琳达是一个细心的额女孩。她讨厌出错。hate to do sth讨厌做某事，故此处用动词不定式to make。
43．swept
句意：刚才那位清洁工扫走了这里的树叶。根据时间状语just now可知此处用一般过去时，故用sweep的过去式swept。
44．to sweep
句意：我的父亲经常让我扫地。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to sweep。
45．buying
句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。
46．drawing
句意：吉姆花费了五个小时画完了这幅画。spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事，故用动名词drawing。
47．to help
句意：汤姆的母亲非常忙，所以她需要帮忙做家务。need to do sth需要做某事，故此处用动词不定式to help。
48．to play
句意：我邀请他来玩游戏。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to play。
49．to write
句意：写那封信花费了我一小时。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，故此处用动词不定式to write。
50．doing
句意：我花费两个小时做作业。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词doing。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。
51．provide
52．develop
53．neighbor
54．borrow
55．invited
56．rubbish
57．ill
58．hate
59．while
60．waste
【解析】
51．句意：为孩子提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的工作。短语It’s+ one’s job+to do sth.：做某事是某人的工作，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；短语provide sth. for sb.：为某人提供某物。结合句意和汉语提示可知填provide。
52．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。help (to) do sth.：有助于做某事；develop：培养，发展，发育；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是develop。
53．句意：他住在我旁边。他是我的邻居。根据主语He三单，可知表语名词使用单数；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是neighbor。
54．句意：我的电脑坏了。我可以借用你的吗？could是情态动词后面跟动词原形；borrow：借入；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是borrow。
55．句意：我朋友邀请我去他父母家。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。invite：邀请；过去式invited；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是invited。
56．句意：请把垃圾拿出来。rubbish：垃圾；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是rubbish。
57．句意：他病得很重，但没有足够的钱看医生。be动词后面跟形容词作表语，根据is填形容词。ill：有病的，病了，形容词。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是ill。
58．句意：我讨厌你跟我说话的方式。根据句意和语境可知此句是一般现在时。主语是I第一人称，可知填动词原形；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是hate。
59．句意：我工作的时候别打扰我。while：当…时候，表示两个动作同时发生，while后面的从句通常使用进行时态。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是while。
60．句意：站在这里等她是浪费时间。浪费时间：a waste of time；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是waste。
61．Because of the COVID-19.
62．She posted a picture of the heart online.
63．100/One hundred.
64．For six or seven hours.
65．Medical workers.
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了米切尔利用空闲时间做带有“Thank you”的心形标志牌，在网上出售，并把所得的钱给医护人员买食物。
61．
根据第一段“When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19”可知，停止游泳是因为新冠肺炎。故填Because of the COVID-19.
62．
根据第三段“His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5”可知，他妈妈在网上发布了这张心形照片。故填She posted a picture of the heart online.
63．
根据第四段“He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week”可知，在第一周他有100个订单。故填100/One hundred.
64．
根据第五段“Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day”可知，他每天做六个小时或七个小时的功课。故填For six or seven hours.
65．
根据第六段“So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers”可知，他给医务人员买餐食。故填Medical workers.
66．Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Li Ming cleans up rooms at weekends and Lin Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Jie sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores. By doing chores, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【解析】
在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。注意文中使用一般现在时态，第一段主语用第三人称单数，最后一段用第一人称，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】
作者写作时，还使用了较为丰富的句型，如Wang Jie sometimes washes clothes for her family；In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores.这些给文中增色不少。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．There was _________ accident on Green Street last night. A woman lost her life in the accident.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．—Lily, could you please pass me the ________? I want to cut up some vegetables.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．shirt B．wheel C．bandage D．knife
3．—I left my wallet at home. Can you ________ me some money? I’ll give it back to you soon.
—No problem.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．buy
4．—He didn’t see that interesting film.
—________. I will go to see one day.
A．Neither did I B．So did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
5．Mario doesn’t depend on his parents too much. He is ________ student in our class.
A．independent B．more independent C．less independent D．the most independent
6．We all sat in the front of the class ________ we could see clearly.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．as soon as
7．— A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I agree, but it ________ when and how they walk.
A．depends on B．remains on C．depend with D．remain with
8．— Could you help me clean the kitchen?
— Sorry, I ______. I am drawing now.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
9．—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes (共享单车) appeared.
—That’s for sure, but they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before C．unless D．until
10．— Do you know Martin?
— Yes. He is kind and often _________ poor people with food and water.
A．throws B．fights C．fills D．provides
11．He did not write , though he had .
A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time
C．enough careful; enough time D．enough careless; time enough
12．It usually _________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
13．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
14．—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting?—Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.
A．for；on B．with；on C．for；in D．with；in
15．－Can you give me a cup of coffee?
— ________
A．With pleasure. B．Thanks a lot. C．You’re welcome. D．No way.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____16____ the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes ____17____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____18____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____19____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____20____her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____21____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____22____ he or she does. It also helps to ____23____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____24____ it is for his or her future.
I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, _____25_____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so?
16．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
17．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
18．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands
19．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
20．A．with B．without C．for D．about
21．A．invite B．do C．add D．get
22．A．how B．what C．when D．where
23．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop
24．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder
25．A．if B．so C．or D．but
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you? It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those.
Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here.
Yu Qiwei and his mom. CCTV
15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes.
To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers.
Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom,” Yu said.
26．How many teens got awards for their filial piety?
A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
27．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．many teens can help parents do housework
B．there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family
C．Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens
D．his mother makes Yu Qiwei have a happy life
28．Which is the right order according to the passage?
①Yu Qiwei opened an online store.
②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone’s life.
③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick.
④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety.
A．②③①④ B．④②①③ C．③④①② D．①②③④
29．Which of the following is TURE?
A．Yu Qiwei always played with his friends.
B．Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school.
C．Yu Qiwei’s mother sold goods herself.
D．Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough.
30．The passage comes from ________.
A．a report B．a story C．a novel D．an ad
B
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
31．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law?
A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.
B．She doesn’t like doing housework.
C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.
D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
32．The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的
33．When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.
A．she often asks them to do the hard ones
B．she often asks them to do the easy ones
C．she asks them to do different ones
D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice
34．If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.
A．won’t give the children pocket money
B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C．will put the toys away by herself
D．will probably throw the toys away
35．From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.
A．parents should protect children
B．parents should help children be independent
C．it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home
D．children should be able to understand their parents
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。
Choose the best response from A to G to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. ___36___
B: I’ve been to a small village, I took part in a “hand-in-hand” activity there.
A: Really? ___37___
B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them.
A: ___38___
B: I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard.
A: ___39___
B: Sure! We can go there this summer.
A: Great! ___40___
B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much.
A．I’ll bring some books to them.
B．We can go there by bus tomorrow.
C．Where have you been?
D．Can I go with you next time?
E．What did you do there?
F．What do you think of the children there?
G．The plants there are great.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Could you please ________ (lend) me your bike?
42．Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.
43．The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves here just now.
44．My father often asks me __________ (sweep) the floor.
45．Thanks for ________ (buy) us the drinks and snacks.
46．Jim spent five hours in finishing____________ (draw) the picture.
47．Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs_____________ (help) out around the house.
48．I invited him ______________ (play) the game.
49．It took me an hour ______________ (write) the letter.
50．I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework.
六、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．It’s the parents’ job to __________ (提供) a clean environment at home for their children.
52．Doing chores helps ___________ (培养) children’s independence.
53．He lives next to me. He is my ___________（邻居）.
54．My computer is broken. Could I ___________ (借) yours?
55．My friend ___________ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.
56．Please take out the ___________（垃圾）.
57．He is badly i____ but he doesn’t have enough money to see a doctor.
58．I h_______ the way you talk to me.
59．Don’t trouble me w_______ I’m working.
60．It’s a w_______ of time to stand here waiting for her.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US. When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time.
“My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.”
Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5.
After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them.
When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs.
Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers.
He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee.
“Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are struggling in these times.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．Why did the swimming stop according to the passage?
________________
62．What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5?
________________
63．How many orders did Wollen have in the first week?
________________
64．How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day?
________________
65．Who did Wollen buy meals for?
________________
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。
要求: 1. 将表格信息全部用上。
2. 适当发挥, 谈谈你对做家务活的看法。
3. 词数: 60～80个。(开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Name
Chores
Li Ming
Clean up rooms
Lin Mei
Help Mom cook dinner
Wang Jie
Wash clothes
I
Water the flowers
Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group.____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：昨晚在绿色街道发生了一起事故。一个女人在事故中丧生。
考查冠词用法。“accident”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an泛指一场事故。故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——Lily，你能把刀递给我吗？我想要切一些蔬菜。——当然，给你。
考查名词辨析。shirt衬衫；wheel轮子；bandage绷带；knife刀子，根据空后的“I want to cut up some vegetables”可知，应该是把刀递给我，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——我把钱包落在家了。你能借我一些钱吗？我很快就会还给你。——没问题。
考查动词辨析。lend借给，指借出；borrow借，指借入；keep保存；buy买，根据“me some money”和“I’ll give it back to you soon”可知，应该是借给我一些钱，故选A。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。
考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除CD。根据下文“I will go to see one day”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的倒装；结合选项，故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：Mario不太依赖父母。他是我们班最独立的学生。
考查形容词最高级。independent独立的，形容词原级；more independent比较独立的，形容词比较级；less independent比较不独立的；the most independent最独立的，形容词最高级，根据空后的“in our class”可知，空缺处应该用形容词最高级，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：我们都坐在教室前面，以便能看得清楚。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了（做某事），后跟动词原形；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“We all sat in the front of the class...we could see clearly.”可知，后句是前句动作的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——研究表明走路有助于让人们活得更长。——我同意，但是取决于你什么时候走，怎么走。
考查动词短语。depend on取决于；remain on继续保持；depend with错误用法；remain with属于。根据“...when and how they walk.”可知走路是否会让人活得长，取决于时间和方式。故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——你能帮我打扫厨房吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在正在画画。
考查一般疑问句的回答。couldn’t不能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“Could you...”并结合后文“I am drawing now.”可知，此处是“Could you”表请求，而回答是拒绝，表示请求的否定常用答语是“Sorry, I can’t.”，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——自从共享单车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。——这是肯定的，但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“It has been much easier for me to go to work”可知主句用现在完成时，此处表示“自从共享单车出现以来”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——你认识马丁吗？——是的。他很善良，经常给穷人提供食物和水。
考查动词辨析。throw扔；fight打架；fill填满；provide提供。根据上文“He is kind” ，可知会经常接济穷人，provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人”，符合句意，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough；“有足够的时间”have enough time；故选B。
【点睛】
作答时注意：enough 可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。
，
12．D
【解析】
句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。
pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。
.
【点睛】
四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。
13．D
【解析】
句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A. find out 查明；B. hand in 上交； C. use up 用光；D. throw away扔掉。根据Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——你能给我们提供一些学校运动会的信息吗？——当然可以。据说它将在9月20日早晨开始。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物；在具体的某一天的早晨用介词on，故答案为B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——你能给我一杯咖啡吗？——非常乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；Thanks a lot非常感谢；You’re welcome不客气；No way没门。根据“Can you give me a cup of coffee?”可知此处是表达请求，回答用“With pleasure.”符合语境，故选A。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者主要讲述了如何教自己的女儿“做家务”，比如她会让女儿把自己的玩具收拾好，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是件有意义的事。
16．
句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据“the floor”可知，此处是扫地，短语sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。
17．
句意：她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。
put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored.”可知，此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们。短语throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
18．
句意：现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活，她甚至可以不被要求就做。
controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands理解。根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away.”可知，说通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。
19．
句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“take her dishes”可知，此处是把她的盘子拿到厨房，故选B。
20．
句意：她站起来，拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房！
with带有，具有；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“her bowl or plate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，故选A。
21．
句意：然而，我一点一点地为她的日常生活增添了家务。
invite邀请；do做；add增加；get得到。根据“chores to her everyday life”可知，此处是把家务添到她的日常生活，add…to…是固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”。故选C。
22．
句意：做家务教孩子对自己的行为负责。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪。空处所填词作does的宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选B。
23．
句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
notice注意；cheer欢呼；hurt伤害；develop发展。根据“a child’s independence”可知，此处是培养孩子的独立性，故选D。
24．
句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。
worse更差； easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的。根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent,”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。
25．
句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。
if如果；so因此；or否则；but但是。空格前后内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述在一场名为“寻找孝顺青少年”的比赛中，10名青少年因孝顺而获奖。最年轻的获奖者7岁，最大的15岁。他们来自不同的地方，但有一个共同点：他们都爱他们的父母。文章主要讲述了于琪巍和他妈妈的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ten teens got awards for their filial piety”可知10名青少年因孝顺而获奖。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here”他们都爱他们的父母，文章举的例子只是他们其中的一个。可知于琪巍为青少年树立了榜样。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据“ his father died while saving someone who was drowning”于琪巍的父亲因救人失去了生命；“he found that his mother had a serious brain disease”母亲被查出得了严重的脑部疾病；“To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store”为了生活，于琪巍和母亲开了网店；“got awards for their filial piety ”最后因孝顺而获奖。正确顺序为②③①④。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据第四段“But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning”三年前，他的父亲救溺水的人而去世了，可推断于琪巍的父亲很勇敢。D选项表述准确。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“CCTV”可知，本文属于一篇报道。故选A。
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了作者主张在家里让孩子们做不同的家务，尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对，并且这与其他为孩子们准备好一切的家长不一致，但是作者希望通过这些让孩子们能够照顾自己，早点独立。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I make them do housework”我让我的孩子做家务活，及“However, my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me”我的婆婆不同意我的观点。可知，作者的婆婆不希望孩子们做家务。故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework”可知，作者的婆婆认为这些家务都是成年人做的，可推知婆婆认为作者让孩子们做家务太过于严厉。“harsh”表示“严厉的”。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different”我叫我的孩子不做相同的家务活，因为他们的年龄不同。可知，作者会让孩子们做不同的家务。故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys”如果孩子们不收好玩具，他们会彻底跟玩具再见。可知作者会扔掉玩具。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early”我希望我的孩子能照顾好自己能早些独立。可知作者想要告诉读者孩子们应该做家务，应该独立自主照顾好自己。故选B。
36．C
37．E
38．F
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于B参加的一个公益活动。
36．
根据下文“I’ve been to a small village, I took part in a “hand-in-hand” activity there”可知，此处是在问去了哪里。C选项“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。
37．
根据下文“We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them”可知，此处是在问在那个活动里做了什么。E选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
38．
根据下文“I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard”可知，此处是在问对那里的孩子的看法。F选项“你觉得那里的孩子们怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
39．
根据下文“Sure! We can go there this summer”可知，此处是在问是否能同行。D选项“下次我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。
40．
根据下文“That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much”可知，此处指的是下回会给孩子们带些书。A选项“我会带一些书给他们”符合语境，故选A。
41．lend
42．to make
43．swept
44．to sweep
45．buying
46．drawing
47．to help
48．to play
49．to write
50．doing
【解析】
41．lend
句意：请你借给我你的自行车，好吗？Could you please do sth?请你做某事，好吗？故此处用动词原形，故为lend。
42．to make
句意：琳达是一个细心的额女孩。她讨厌出错。hate to do sth讨厌做某事，故此处用动词不定式to make。
43．swept
句意：刚才那位清洁工扫走了这里的树叶。根据时间状语just now可知此处用一般过去时，故用sweep的过去式swept。
44．to sweep
句意：我的父亲经常让我扫地。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to sweep。
45．buying
句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。
46．drawing
句意：吉姆花费了五个小时画完了这幅画。spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事，故用动名词drawing。
47．to help
句意：汤姆的母亲非常忙，所以她需要帮忙做家务。need to do sth需要做某事，故此处用动词不定式to help。
48．to play
句意：我邀请他来玩游戏。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to play。
49．to write
句意：写那封信花费了我一小时。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，故此处用动词不定式to write。
50．doing
句意：我花费两个小时做作业。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词doing。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。
51．provide
52．develop
53．neighbor
54．borrow
55．invited
56．rubbish
57．ill
58．hate
59．while
60．waste
【解析】
51．句意：为孩子提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的工作。短语It’s+ one’s job+to do sth.：做某事是某人的工作，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；短语provide sth. for sb.：为某人提供某物。结合句意和汉语提示可知填provide。
52．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。help (to) do sth.：有助于做某事；develop：培养，发展，发育；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是develop。
53．句意：他住在我旁边。他是我的邻居。根据主语He三单，可知表语名词使用单数；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是neighbor。
54．句意：我的电脑坏了。我可以借用你的吗？could是情态动词后面跟动词原形；borrow：借入；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是borrow。
55．句意：我朋友邀请我去他父母家。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。invite：邀请；过去式invited；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是invited。
56．句意：请把垃圾拿出来。rubbish：垃圾；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是rubbish。
57．句意：他病得很重，但没有足够的钱看医生。be动词后面跟形容词作表语，根据is填形容词。ill：有病的，病了，形容词。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是ill。
58．句意：我讨厌你跟我说话的方式。根据句意和语境可知此句是一般现在时。主语是I第一人称，可知填动词原形；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是hate。
59．句意：我工作的时候别打扰我。while：当…时候，表示两个动作同时发生，while后面的从句通常使用进行时态。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是while。
60．句意：站在这里等她是浪费时间。浪费时间：a waste of time；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是waste。
61．Because of the COVID-19.
62．She posted a picture of the heart online.
63．100/One hundred.
64．For six or seven hours.
65．Medical workers.
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了米切尔利用空闲时间做带有“Thank you”的心形标志牌，在网上出售，并把所得的钱给医护人员买食物。
61．
根据第一段“When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19”可知，停止游泳是因为新冠肺炎。故填Because of the COVID-19.
62．
根据第三段“His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5”可知，他妈妈在网上发布了这张心形照片。故填She posted a picture of the heart online.
63．
根据第四段“He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week”可知，在第一周他有100个订单。故填100/One hundred.
64．
根据第五段“Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day”可知，他每天做六个小时或七个小时的功课。故填For six or seven hours.
65．
根据第六段“So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers”可知，他给医务人员买餐食。故填Medical workers.
66．Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Li Ming cleans up rooms at weekends and Lin Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Jie sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores. By doing chores, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【解析】
在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。注意文中使用一般现在时态，第一段主语用第三人称单数，最后一段用第一人称，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】
作者写作时，还使用了较为丰富的句型，如Wang Jie sometimes washes clothes for her family；In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores.这些给文中增色不少。
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