字母A-Z-中考英语1600个单词用法精讲

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中考必备1600个单词用法精讲
资料说明：1. 精心制作，原创出品；PPT格式，可修改；2. 题目或例句后如有（湖北-黄冈）之类字样，表示该题或该例句来源于2019年各省市中考英语真题；3. 本文档正文共计1933页。适用人群：这份资料能帮助：老师：减少大量备课时间，大大减轻工作负担，本课件可在上课时直接使用；家长：辅导孩子的英语学习，与孩子共同成长；初中学生：掌握中考必备单词，扫清英语学习的最大障碍，助你快速提分。
目录
A--- 4-221页B--- 222-388页C-- 389-600页D--- 601-700页E--- 701-790页F--- 791-925页G--- 926-965页
H--- 966-1065页I--- 1066-1119页J--- 1120-1132页K L--- 1133-1215页M--- 1216-1288页N--- 1289-1327页
目录
O--- 1328-1357页P--- 1358-1482页Q--- 1483-1491页R--- 1492-1545页S--- 1546-1739页
T--- 1740-1838页U--- 1839-1864页V--- 1865-1874页W--- 1875-1926页X Y Z---1927-1936页
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲—A
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前 a box [bɒks] an apple [ˈæpəl]在考试中经常考查某个字母或单词前应该使用a还是an。如：①字母 You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “office”.②单词 He is _________ honest boy.
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前做题技巧---单词①特别记
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前做题技巧---单词②其他单词：a/e/i/o/u 开头，用an, 其他字母开头，用a
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前做题技巧---字母以下字母a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x前用an，其他字母前用a记忆技巧：把 a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x组成一句话： Mr. Li has one fox. 李先生有一只狐狸。
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x前用an，其他字母前用aMr. Li has one fox. 李先生有一只狐狸。26. ---You’ve dropped “s” in the word “necessary”. （ 甘肃-天水）---Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x前用an，其他字母前用aMr. Li has one fox. 李先生有一只狐狸。1. ---You’ve dropped____ “f” in the word “giraffe”. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）---Oh, ____ letter should be doubled.A. a; a B a; the C. an; the
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：其他单词：a/e/i/o/u 开头，用an, 其他字母开头，用a1. “_____apple a day keeps the doctor away” is _____ useful saying. （黑龙江-绥化）A. An; an B. An; a C.A; a 
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：其他单词：a/e/i/o/u 开头，用an, 其他字母开头，用a17. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student. （青海省）A. a B. an C. the
1. a (an) [ə]([ən]) art.一(个、件……)考点：其他单词：a/e/i/o/u 开头，用an, 其他字母开头，用a26. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom. （吉林省）A. a B. an C. the 
2. able ['eɪbl] adj. 能够；有才能的考点：be able to do sth. 能够做某事7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully understand China's culture, history and tradition. （江苏-连云港）通过成语背后的故事，我们将能够充分了解中国的文化，历史和传统。
2. able ['eɪbl] adj. 能够；有才能的拓展：ability [ə'bɪləti] n. 能力；才能have the ability to do 有做某事的能力She has the ability to finish the work by herself. 她能够独立完成这项工作。
2. able ['eɪbl] adj. 能够；有才能的拓展：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能的，不会的be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事He was unable to work out the math problem. 他解不出这道数学题。
2. able ['eɪbl] adj. 能够；有才能的拓展：disabled [dɪsˈeɪbld] adj. 残疾的the disabled 残疾人We should help the disabled.我们应该帮助残疾人。
3. about [ə'baʊt] adv.大约 prep.关于 考点：adv. 大约近义词：around I got home about/around 6 o'clock.我大约6点钟到了家。
3. about [ə'baʊt] adv.大约 prep.关于 考点：prep. 关于近义词：on Can you give me some advice about/on how to keep healthy?你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？
3. about [ə'baʊt] adv.大约 prep.关于 拓展：How about/What about...? ...怎么样34. It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? （湖北-黄石）快到吃午饭的时间了，吃点面条和饺子怎么样？
3. about [ə'baʊt] adv.大约 prep.关于 拓展：talk about 谈论21. You can see the pride in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. （安徽省）当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。
3. about [ə'baʊt] adv.大约 prep.关于 拓展：worry about 担心Don't worry about your daughter. She can look after herself well. （辽宁-辽阳）不要担心你的女儿，她能照顾好自己的。
4.above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面考点：prep. 在……上面 不一定是正上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云的上方飞行。
4.above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面拓展：over [ˈəʊvə(r)] prep. 在……上面正上方There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
4.above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面拓展：above all 最重要的是Above all, you should learn to be independent. 最重要的是，你应该学会独立。
5. abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外考点1：go abroad 出国30. ---The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. ---It can't be her. She has gone abroad. （湖北-黄石）---那边那位戴眼镜的漂亮女士看起来像我们的英语老师。---不可能是她，她已经出国了。
5. abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外考点2：study abroad 出国留学I decided to study abroad. 我决定出国留学。
5. abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外拓展：aboard [əˈbɔ:d] prep. &adv. 在（飞机、船、车）上They went aboard the plane. 他们上了飞机。
6.absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席；不在 考点：be absent from 缺席14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold. （辽宁-本溪）A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
6.absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席；不在 拓展：absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席，缺勤 adj. --- n.silent 沉默的 --- silence 沉默distant 遥远的 --- distance 遥远；距离patient 耐心的 --- patience 耐心
6.absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席；不在 拓展：absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席，缺勤 adj. --- n.different 不同的 --- difference 差别，差异important 重要的 --- importance 重要性convenient 方便的 --- convenience 方便，便捷
7.accept [ək'sept] v.接受(建议、邀请等) receive [rɪˈsi:v] v. 收到考点：accept:主观接受 receive：客观上的收到I received an invitation, but I didn’t want to accept it.我收到了一份邀请，但我没有接受。
8.accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 事故； 意外考点：一场事故 an accident交通事故 traffic accident
8.accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 事故； 意外拓展：accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl] adj. 意外的，偶然（发生）的accidentally [ˌæksɪ'dentəlɪ] adv. 偶然地，意外地 by accident=by chance= accidentally 偶然的
9.ache [eɪk] v. & n. 疼痛拓展： headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛 stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛；肚子痛toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛 have a headache/stomachache/toothache 头痛/胃痛/牙痛
9.achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v.达到；完成；成功考点：获得成功 achieve success实现梦想 achieve one's dream
9.achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v.达到；完成；成功拓展：achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.完成，达到; 成就10. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China. (江苏-南通)A. achievements B. agreements C. environments D. instruments
9.achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v.达到；完成；成功拓展： v. n.achieve达到；完成；成功 --- achievement 完成; 成就agree 同意；赞同 --- agreement 同意；协议argue 争吵；争论 --- argument 争吵；争论move 移动；活动 --- movement 移动；运动
10.across [ə'krɒs] prep. 横过；穿过 through [θru:] prep. 穿过 cross [krɒs] v. 穿过 考点1：across:平面穿过表示平面的词：street, road, playground, skyPlease be careful when you go across the road.过马路的时候要小心。
10.across [ə'krɒs] prep. 横过；穿过 through [θru:] prep. 穿过 cross [krɒs] v. 穿过 考点2：through:空间穿过表示空间的词：forest, cave, windowThey walked through the forest.他们穿过了森林。
10.across [ə'krɒs] prep. 横过；穿过 through [θru:] prep. 穿过 cross [krɒs] v. 穿过 考点3：cross=go/walk acrossPlease be careful when you go across the road.=Please be careful when you cross the road.
20. The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.（青海省）A. through B. across C. past 29. ---Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.---It flew into our kitchen _______ the window just now, Alex. （四川-凉山州） A. across B. through C. above D. under
10.across [ə'krɒs] prep. 横过；穿过 through [θru:] prep. 穿过 cross [krɒs] v. 穿过
4. Light comes in ______the window. （黑龙江-绥化）A. across B. cross C. through 24. ---Shall I help you go ______ the street, Grandpa?（河南省） ---No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. on B. with C. across D. along
10.across [ə'krɒs] prep. 横过；穿过 through [θru:] prep. 穿过 cross [krɒs] v. 穿过
10.across [ə'krɒs] prep. 横过；穿过 through [θru:] prep. 穿过 cross [krɒs] v. 穿过 拓展：run across=come across （偶然）遇见，碰见I ran across one of my old friends yesterday afternoon.昨天下午，我偶然遇见了一个老朋友。I came across some children playing football.我碰到几个踢足球的小孩。
11.act [ækt] v.扮演；行动 n. 行为；法案拓展：action ['ækʃn] n. 行动；行为；情节take action 采取行动We should take action to protect animals in danger.我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。
11.act [ækt] v.扮演；行动 n. 行为；法案拓展：action ['ækʃn] n. 行动；行为；情节Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
11.act [ækt] v.扮演；行动 n. 行为；法案拓展：active ['æktɪv] adj. 活跃的；积极的actively ['æktɪvlɪ] adv. 活跃地；积极地
11.act [ækt] v.扮演；行动 n. 行为；法案拓展：activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动复数形式：activitiesThe purpose of the activity is to raise money for a new hospital. (天津市)这次活动的目的是为这家新医院筹备资金。
11.act [ækt] v.扮演；行动 n. 行为；法案拓展：actor ['æktə(r)] n. 演员actress ['æktrəs] n. 女演员一个（女）演员 an actor/actress
11.act [ækt] v.扮演；行动 n. 行为；法案拓展：actor ['æktə(r)] n. 演员以-or结尾表示职业的单词：doctor 医生 visitor 访问者；参观者 inventor 发明家director 导演 professor 教授 sailor 船员；水手
11.act [ækt] v.扮演；行动 n. 行为；法案拓展：actor ['æktə(r)] n. 演员以-ess结尾关于女性的单词：waitress 女服务员 hostess 女主人；女主持人 princess 公主 goddess 女神
12.add [æd] v.增加；添加；补充说 考点1：add…to… 把……添加到……I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t mind. （江苏-无锡）如果你不介意的话，我要加点番茄汁到沙拉里。
12.add [æd] v.增加；添加；补充说 考点2：1+1=2If you add 1 and 1, you get 2.
13.address [ə'dres] n.地址 v. 演说；演讲
14.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成年人考点：一个成年人 an adult
14.advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点；有利条件考点：the advantage of …的优势What are the advantages of studying abroad?出国留学的优势是什么？
14.advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；有利条件拓展：disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n. 劣势，短处Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life although it still has some disadvantages. （四川-乐山）尽管共享单项仍有一些不足，但它在我们的日常生活中很有用。
14.advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；有利条件拓展：advantage 优点；有利条件 --- disadvantage 劣势，短处honest 诚实的 --- dishonest 不诚实的agree 同意 --- disagree 不同意
15.advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告考点：an advertisement缩写：ad
15.advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告拓展：advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 做广告advertiser [ˈædvətaɪzə(r)] n. 广告商；登广告者
15.advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告拓展：v. n.advertise 做广告 --- advertisement 广告achieve 达到；成功 --- achievement 完成; 成就agree 同意；赞同 --- agreement 同意；协议argue 争吵；争论 --- argument 争吵；争论move 移动；活动 --- movement 移动；运动
16. advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 劝告；建议考点：advice 不可数名词2.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _______. （黑龙江-大庆）A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices
16. advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 劝告；建议考点：advice 不可数名词12. ---Hello, Lucy, please give me some _______on how to improve my English!---You'd better keep ______ more English books. （四川-达州）A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
16. advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 劝告；建议拓展：advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事I advised him to eat more vegetables. 我建议他多吃蔬菜。
16. advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 劝告；建议拓展：advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 建议advise doing sth. 建议做某事She advised going to the movie.她建议去看电影。
16. advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 劝告；建议拓展：suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 建议suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 Lily suggested going for a walk.Lily 建议去散步。
16. advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 劝告；建议拓展：suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 建议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃən] n. 建议suggestion是可数名词1. The article gives students some_________ about how to stay safe online. （辽宁-本溪）A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages
17. afford [ə'fɔːd] v.承担得起(后果)；买得起考点：afford to do sth. 买得起；承担得起We can’t afford to go abroad this summer holiday.我们负担不起这个暑假出国的费用。
18. afraid [ə'freɪd] adj.害怕；担心考点1：be afraid of sth. 害怕...15. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away as soon as she sees it. （四川-内江）Cathy害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。
18. afraid [ə'freɪd] adj.害怕；担心考点2：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕...…7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very carefully. We were afraid of falling. （四川-徐州）小路被雪覆盖，所以我们走得很小心，我们害怕摔倒。
19. Africa ['æfrɪkə] n.非洲 African ['æfrɪkən] adj.非洲的 n. 非洲人拓展：Africa 非洲 --- African adj.非洲的 n. 非洲人Asia 亚洲 --- Asian adj.亚洲的 n. 亚洲人Europe 欧洲 --- European adj.欧洲的 n. 欧洲人North America 北美洲---North American adj.北美洲的 n. 北美洲人South America 南美洲---South American adj.南美洲的 n. 南美洲人Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲
20. after ['ɑːftə(r)] prep.在……后 conj.在……以后考点：after + v-ing 5. Betty felt so tired last night that she immediately fell asleep in bed after lying down. （浙江-温州）Betty 昨天晚上太累了，她一在床上很快就睡着了。
20. after ['ɑːftə(r)] prep.在……后 conj.在……以后考点：after + v-ing 40. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took a few minutes' rest. （甘肃-天水）打了半个多小时篮球后，学生们休息了几分钟。
20. after ['ɑːftə(r)] prep.在……后 conj.在……以后拓展：after all 毕竟He can't understand. After all, he is only 3 years old.他听不懂。毕竟，他只有三岁。
21. afternoon [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] n.下午考点1：在上午/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening
21. afternoon [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] n.下午考点2：当特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上或者morning/afternoon/evening前有形容词修饰时，介词要用on。在星期天的下午 on Sunday afternoon 在一个晴朗的上午 on a sunny morning
21. afternoon [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] n.下午考点2：当特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上或者morning/afternoon/evening前有形容词修饰时，介词要用on。2. I'll be at home ______ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.（江苏-徐州）A. on B. in C. at D. to
21. afternoon [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] n.下午考点3：今天上午 this afternoon今天上午 this morning今天晚上 this evening/tonight
21. ---Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? （山东-菏泽）---I'd love to, but I ________to go out this afternoon.A. don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed
21. afternoon [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] n.下午考点3：今天上午 this afternoon今天上午 this morning今天晚上 this evening/tonight
18. Could you tell me _______this morning?（四川-内江）A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier
22. again [ə'ɡen] adv.再一次；又一次考点：again and again 一再，再三She told me the story again and again. 她一遍又一遍地给我讲这个故事。
23. against [ə'ɡenst] prep. 反对；违反；倚；紧靠考点1：prep. 反对；违反I am against the plan. 我反对这个计划That is against the law. 那是违法的。
23. against [ə'ɡenst] prep.反对；违反；倚；紧靠考点2：prep. 倚；紧靠Please put the sofa against the wall. 请把沙发靠前放着。
23. against [ə'ɡenst] prep.反对；违反；倚；紧靠考点3：8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. （内蒙古-呼和浩特）A. against B. across C. above D. below
24. age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年考点：at the age of 在…岁时He was able to swim at the age of 7.
24. age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年拓展：aged …岁的Mary has two children, aged 7 and 4.Mary有两个孩子，一个7岁，一个4岁。
25. ago [ə'ɡəʊ] adv.以前考点：常用于一般过去时27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. （重庆市A卷）A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought20. The little boy is crying because his toy _____ by someone a moment ago. （黑龙江-绥化）A. was broken B. is broken C. broke
25. ago [ə'ɡəʊ] adv.以前拓展：a long time ago 很久以前The story happened a long time ago.这个故事发生在很久之前。
26. agree [ə'ɡriː] v.同意；赞成考点1：agree to do sth. 同意做某事 She agreed to help me.她同意帮助我。
26. agree [ə'ɡriː] v.同意；赞成考点2：agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.我同意你的观点。
26. agree [ə'ɡriː] v. 同意；赞成拓展：disagree [ˌdɪsəˈgri:] v. 不同意disagree with sb. 不同意某人 I disagree with her about what we should do.在我们应该做什么方面，我和她意见不一致。
26. agree [ə'ɡriː] v. 同意；赞成拓展：agreement [əˈgri:mənt] n. 协议; 同意reach an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见
27. air [eə(r)] n.空气；空中考点：air 不可数名词
27. air [eə(r)] n.空气；空中拓展：常考不可数名词气体：air, oxygen液体：water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, soup, oil食物：food, rice, bread, meat, beef其他：time, money, homework, housework, advice, weather，information, furniture,chalk
27. air [eə(r)] n.空气；空中考点2：by air / plane 乘坐飞机I will go to Shanghai by air.我将坐飞机去上海。
27. air [eə(r)] n.空气；空中拓展：airline ['eəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airport ['eəpɔːt] n.航空站；机场
28. alive [ə'laɪv] adj.活着；有生气 living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 活着的，活的考点：alive, living都可以做表语I don't know if he is alive or dead. 我不知道他是生是死。Are your grandparents still living?你的祖父母还健在吗？
28. alive [ə'laɪv] adj.活着；有生气 living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 活着的，活的考点：做定语时，living放在所修饰词的前面，alive放在所修饰词的后面。谁是当今最伟大的作家？Who is the greatest living writer?Who is the greatest writer alive?
28. alive [ə'laɪv] adj.活着；有生气 living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 活着的，活的3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________, but it died in the end. （辽宁-铁岭）A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake
29. all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都考点：All the students study hard.所有的学生都努力学习。Both my father and my mother are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。both...and... ……和……（两者）都
29. all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都考点：either [ˈaɪðə(r)] pron. （两者之中）任意一个neither [ˈnaɪðə(r)] pron.两者都不
29. all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都考点：either [ˈaɪðə(r)] pron. （两者之中）任意一个either...or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。
29. all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都考点：neither [ˈnaɪðə(r)] pron.两者都不 neither...nor 既不……也不……Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in 2 hours.你和他都不能再两个小时内完成这项工作。
29. all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都考点：1.--- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? ---___________. I am free only this Sunday.（江苏-常州）A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
29. all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都考点：24. ---Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?---____________ is OK for me. It's up to you. （贵州-安顺）A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
29. all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都考点：11. —What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It's______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.（江苏-南通） A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and
29. all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都考点：12．---Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago---The relationship ____ China ____ Russia will be closer than before, I think. （广西-玉林）A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. between; and
30. allow [ə'laʊ] v.允许；准允考点1：allow sb. to do sth.My parents don’t allow me to watch TV.我的父母不允许我看电视。
30. allow [ə'laʊ] v.允许；准允考点1：allow sb. to do sth.32. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ____ English movies faster than ever. （湖北-咸宁）A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
30. allow [ə'laʊ] v.允许；准允考点1：allow sb. to do sth.16. My teacher doesn't allow us _______ in the classroom. （四川-广元）A. eating B. to eat C. ate
30. allow [ə'laʊ] v.允许；准允考点2：allow doing sth.They don’t allow smoking in the office.他们不允许在办公室吸烟。
30. allow [ə'laʊ] v.允许；准允拓展：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事
31. almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多35. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. （河北省）A. still                        B. always                   C. already                   D. almost
32. alone [ə'ləʊn] adj. & adv.独自；单独 lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的考点1：alone=on one’s own=by oneself 独自She has the ability to finish the work by herself.=She has the ability to finish the work alone/on her own.
32. alone [ə'ləʊn] adj. & adv.独自；单独 lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的考点2：lonely adj. 孤独的 alone adv. 单独；独自He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自居住，但他不感到孤独。
32. alone [ə'ləʊn] adj. & adv.独自；单独 lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的It’s a pity that neither my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone. （湖北-宜昌）真可惜，我的父母和老师都不允许我独自去游泳。15. Betty is often seen to help the lonely old man with his housework. （贵州-毕节）Betty经常被看到帮助那位孤独的老师做家务。
33. along [ə'lɒŋ] adv.(与某人)一道，一起；向前 prep.沿着；顺着考点1：get along (with sb.) （与某人）相处I get along well with my classmates.我和我的同学相处得很好。
33. along [ə'lɒŋ] adv.(与某人)一道，一起；向前 prep.沿着；顺着考点2：go/walk along... 沿着...走Walk along the street and you will find the bookstore on your left.沿着街道走，你会发现书店在你的左手边。
33. along [ə'lɒŋ] adv.(与某人)一道，一起；向前 prep.沿着；顺着考点2：go/walk along... 沿着...走27.---Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?---Go ________ Center Street and you' ll find it. （吉林省）A. for B. along C. with
33. aloud [ə'laʊd] adv.大声地考点：Please read the text aloud first. 请先大声朗读一下课文。
33. already [ɔːl'redi] adv.已经考点：现在完成时的标志词，用于肯定句I have already read the book.我已经读过这本书了。
33. already [ɔːl'redi] adv.已经考点：现在完成时的标志词，用于肯定句The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 7._______________ (test) some of them. （山东-济宁）
have tested
34. also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且考点1：用于肯定句He is also a student. 他也是一个学生。I don't like the T-shirt very much. Also, it is too much expensive.我不喜欢这件T恤。再说它太贵了。
34. also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且考点2：not only...but also... 不仅...而且...You need not only talent but also hard work to become a successful football player. （江苏-盐城）你不仅需要天赋，而且需要努力才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。
34. also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且考点2：not only...but also... 不仅...而且...28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills. （山东-临沂） A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
34. also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且考点2：not only...but also... 不仅...而且...，连接两个主语时, 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即就近原则。 17. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. （四川-广元）A. am B. is C. are
34. also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且考点2：not only...but also... 不仅...而且...，连接两个主语时, 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即就近原则。 27. Not only Jack but also I ________ crazy about the football match. （新疆）A. am B. is C. are D. be
34. also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且拓展：too [tu:] adv. 也too用于肯定句，句尾This is good for our health too. 这对我们的健康也有好处。
34. also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且拓展：either [ˈaɪðə(r)] adv.（用于否定词组后）也either用于否定句，句尾I can't speak French either. 我也不会说法语。
34. also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且17. ---Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? ---My mother, __________. Mothers in China do more for us children. （四川-达州）A. too B. also C. either D. neither
35. although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管考点：同义词：though，although/though 不能和but 连用尽管他70多岁了，但是他很健康。Although he is over 70, but he is very fit. ×Although he is over 70, he is very fit. = √He is over 70, but he is very fit. √
35. although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管42. _________ the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. (上海)A. As B. Since C. Unless D. Although9.Mr. Smith knows a lot about China _____ he has never been to our country. (辽宁-铁岭)A. although B. until C. if D. since18. ______my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. (山东-菏泽)A. Although B. Because C. Unless
36. always ['ɔːlweɪz] adv.总是；一直；(将)永远考点：always=all the timeSuccess always belongs to those who have tried their best to make their dreams come true. (四川-眉山)成功总是属于那些尽力实现梦想的那些人。
37. America [ə'merɪkə] n.美国；美洲38. American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人考点：一个美国人 an American复数形式：Americans
37. America [ə'merɪkə] n.美国；美洲38. American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人拓展：Asia（亚洲）: China-Chinese-Chinese 中国-中国人（单/复数） Japan-Japanese-Japanese 日本-日本人（单/复数） India-Indian-Indians 印度--印度人（单/复数）
37. America [ə'merɪkə] n.美国；美洲38. American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人拓展：North America（北美洲）: America-American-Americans 美国-美国人（单/复数） Canada-Canadian-Canadians 加拿大-加拿大人（单/复数）
37. America [ə'merɪkə] n.美国；美洲38. American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人拓展：Europe（欧洲）:UK/Britain/England-Englishman-Englishmen 英国-英国人（单/复数）France-Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国-法国人（单/复数）Germany-German-Germans 德国-德国人（单/复数）
37. America [ə'merɪkə] n.美国；美洲38. American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人拓展：Europe（欧洲）:Italy-Italian-Italians 意大利-意大利人（单/复数）Greece-Greek-Greeks 希腊-希腊人（单/复数）Russia-Russian-Russians 俄罗斯-俄罗斯人（单/复数）
37. America [ə'merɪkə] n.美国；美洲38. American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人拓展：Africa（非洲）:Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptians 埃及-埃及人（单/复数）
39. among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在……中；……之一考点：among:3者或3者以上之中34. Fishing is one of the most popular activities among the middle-aged people. (广东省）钓鱼是深受中年人最喜欢的活动之一。
39. among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在……中；……之一拓展：between [bɪˈtwi:n] prep. 在(两者)之间；在……中间between...and...在...和...之间4.The high-speed train ________Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. （山东-青岛） A. from B. among C. in D. between
40. ancient ['eɪnʃənt] adj.古代的；古老的考点：in ancient times 在古代
41. and [ænd] conj.和；又；加上考点1：and=as well as我们学习汉语和英语We learn Chinese and English.=We learn Chinese as well as English.
41. and [ænd] conj.和；又；加上考点2：both...and... 两者都between...and... 在...…和...…之间
41. and [ænd] conj.和；又；加上; 然后；那么；而且16. Bill, stop smoking, _______ you'll get better soon．（贵州-毕节）A. but B. after C. or D. and32. ---What's the secret of success. Dr. Know? ---More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it someday.（湖北-孝感）A. yet B. or C. and D. but
41. and [ænd] conj.和；又；加上; 然后；那么；而且22. Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. （湖南-长沙）A. but B. and C. or3. ---Can you come to the party this weekend?---Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, _____I must prepare for it. （辽宁-辽阳）A. or B. but C. because D. and
42. angry ['æŋɡri] adj.生气的；愤怒的考点：be angry with sb. 对某人生气My father was angry with me because I failed the exam.我考试不及格，爸爸很生我的气。
42. angry ['æŋɡri] adj.生气的；愤怒的拓展：anger [ˈæŋgə(r)] n. 怒气angrily ['æŋɡrəlɪ] adv. 生气地
43. animal [ˈænɪml] n.动物考点：一只动物 an animal 野生动物 wild animals
44. another [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一考点：another: 3者或3者以上中的另一个This T-shirt is too expensive. Please show me another.这件T恤太贵了，请给我看看另一件。
44. another [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一拓展1：the other 两者之中的另一个I have two brothers. One is a doctor. The other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是老师。
44. another [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一拓展2：other:其他的,跟可数名词的复数 others:其他的，后面不跟名词Some students like English. Other students like Chinese.Some students like English. Others like Chinese.一些学生喜欢英语，其他的喜欢汉语。
44. another [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一38.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______ . —Sure. We have rooms available here. （湖北-武汉） A. another B. the other C. one D. it
44. another [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一31. ---Can you kick the ball to _____end of the football field?---It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it. （四川-乐山）A. another B. the other C. other
45. answer ['ɑːnsə(r)] n.回答；答复；答案 v. 回答；答复考点：n. 答案 the answer to the question 问题的答案v. 回答 Can you answer the question? 你能回答这个问题吗？
46. ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁考点：一只蚂蚁 an ant
47. any ['eni] pron.任何；一些；任一 adj.任何的；任一的考点：any:一些，用在否定句和疑问句之中There are not any books on the desk. 桌子上没有书。Are there any books on the desk? 桌子上有书吗？
47. any ['eni] pron.任何；一些；任一 adj.任何的；任一的考点：any:任一的，肯定句He is taller than any other student in his class. 他比班上其他学生中任何一个都高。
47. any ['eni] pron.任何；一些；任一 adj.任何的；任一的拓展：some:一些，用在肯定句之中There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
47. any ['eni] pron.任何；一些；任一 adj.任何的；任一的拓展：表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，疑问句中用some。Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？Can I have some coffee? 我能喝点咖啡吗？
47. any ['eni] pron.任何；一些；任一 adj.任何的；任一的19. ---I don′t have enough money for the T-shirt.---Don' t worry. I can lend ______to you. （青海省）A. any B. some C. many18. We haven't got _____meat for dinner. Let's buy_____ chicken. （天津市）A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
48. anybody ['enibɒdi] pron.任何人；无论谁49. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人；无论谁考点：anybody=anyone 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。Anybody/Anyone can answer the question. 任何人都能回答这个问题。There isn't anybody/anyone in the classroom. 教室里没有人。Is there anybody/anyone in the classroom? 教室里有人吗？
48. anybody ['enibɒdi] pron.任何人；无论谁49. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人；无论谁拓展：somebody/someone pron.某人；重要人物 用于肯定句everybody/everyone pron.每人；人人nobody/no one pron.没有人 n．小人物
48. anybody ['enibɒdi] pron.任何人；无论谁49. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人；无论谁25.Almost ____in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic. （福建省）A. someone B. everyone C. anyone40.The New Year Concert was so amazing that _________ left in the middle of it. （上海市）A）everybody B）anybody C）nobody D）somebody
48. anybody ['enibɒdi] pron.任何人；无论谁49. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人；无论谁2.---I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone?---They've gone to Dave's birthday party. （辽宁-铁岭）A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody5. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. （江苏-盐城）A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
50. anything ['eniθɪŋ] pron.任何事物考点：anything可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句There isn't anything on the desk. 桌子上什么东西都没有。Is there anyting on the desk? 桌子上有东西吗?You can choose anything you like. 你可以选择你喜欢的任何东西。
50. anything ['eniθɪŋ] pron.任何事物拓展1：something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事；某物 用于肯定句everything ['evriθɪŋ] pron.每件事；一切nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有一件东西；没有什么
50. anything ['eniθɪŋ] pron.任何事物拓展2：形容词修饰anything, something, everything, nothing时，形容词要放在这些词的后面。something interesting 有趣的事情
50. anything ['eniθɪŋ] pron.任何事物20．---What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?--- _______ .She made a card for her. （广西-贵港）A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
50. anything ['eniθɪŋ] pron.任何事物18. ---Is there_______ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?---Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France _______ June 8, 2019. （贵州-安顺）A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in
50. anything ['eniθɪŋ] pron.任何事物10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day. (黑龙江-哈尔滨）A. nothing new B. new something C. something new28. —Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them. （湖北-随州）A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
51. anyway ['eniweɪ] adv.而且；尽管；无论如何；不管怎样考点：It's not my fault, anyway. 不管怎样，这不是我的错。
52. anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.在任何地方22. ---Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.---She must be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. （四川-乐山）13.---WeChat makes communication much easier．--- I can't agree more. We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. （江苏-盐城）
53. appear [ə'pɪə(r)] v.出现；似乎考点：appear to do 似乎做某事He appears to be happy every day.他似乎每天都很开心。
54. apple ['æpl] n.苹果考点：一个苹果 an appleAn apple a day keeps doctors away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
54. apple ['æpl] n.苹果1. “_____apple a day keeps the doctor away” is _____ useful saying. （黑龙江-绥化）A. An; an B. An; a C.A; a
55. April ['eɪprəl] n.四月考点：在四月 in April缩写形式 Apr.42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the fourth month of the year. （贵州-贵阳）
55. April ['eɪprəl] n.四月拓展：January ['dʒænjuəri] n.一月 Jan.February ['februəri] n.二月 Feb.March [mɑːtʃ] n.三月 Mar.May [meɪ] n.五月 MayJune [dʒuːn] n.六月 Jun.
55. April ['eɪprəl] n.四月拓展：July [dʒu'laɪ] n.七月 Jul.August ['ɔːɡəst] n.八月 Aug.September [sep'tembə(r)] n.九月 Sep./Sept.October [ɒk'təʊbə(r)] n.十月 Oct.November [nəʊ'vembə(r)] n.十一月 Nov.December [dɪ'sembə(r)] n.十二月 Dec.
56. area ['eəriə] n.地域，地区57. arm [ɑːm] n.手臂
58. army ['ɑːmi] n.陆军；陆军部队考点：参军 join the army复数形式：armies
59. around [ə'raʊnd] adv.周围；到处；大约 prep.围绕考点：adv. 大约近义词：aboutI got home about/around 6 o'clock.我大约6点钟到了家。
59. around [ə'raʊnd] adv.周围；到处；大约 prep.围绕拓展：look around 环顾四周Before you cross the road, you'd better look around.过马路之前，你最好四处看看。
60. arrive [ə'raɪv] v.到达；抵达考点1：arrive in：到达大地方arrive in China/Beijing/Asiaarrive at:到达小地方arrive at the airport/school
60. arrive [ə'raɪv] v.到达；抵达考点2：arrive后接here, there, home等副词时，不能用介词arrive here/there/home
60. arrive [ə'raɪv] v.到达；抵达考点3：arrive at/in的近义词：get to, reach你什么时候到达了机场？When did you arrive at the airport?=When did you get to the airport?When did you reach the airport?
61. art [ɑːt] n.艺术；美术；艺术作品考点1：works of art 艺术作品
61. art [ɑːt] n.艺术；美术；艺术作品拓展：artist [ˈɑ:tɪst] n. 艺术家artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj. 有艺术天赋的
62. article ['ɑːtɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词考点：一篇文章 an article
62. as [æz] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像考点：as +adj./adv.原级+as 用于肯定句、否定句He is as tall as Ben. 他和Ben一样高。She speaks English as well as Daisy. 她的英语说得和Daisy一样好。
62. as [æz] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像考点：as +adj./adv.原级+as 用于肯定句、否定句He isn't as tall as Ben. 他和Ben不一样高。She doesn't speak English as well as Daisy.她的英语说得和Daisy不一样好。
62. as [æz] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像26. ---What do you think of English？---I think English is as ______ as Chinese. （湖南-湘西）A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful18. Tina is as ________as her sister, Tara. （湖南-岳阳）A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
62. as [æz] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像拓展1：as well=too 也She likes playing basketball too.=She likes playing basketball as well. 她也喜欢打篮球。
62. as [æz] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像拓展2：as well as=and 和我们学习汉语和英语We learn Chinese as well as English.=We learn Chinese and English.
62. as [æz] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像拓展3：as soon as 一...…就...…I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
62. as [æz] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像拓展3：as soon as 一...…就...…11. The football fans cheered _____ they heard the exciting news. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as D. as long as
62. as [æz] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像拓展4：as long as 只要8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them _____they are good. （山东-青岛） A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as
63. ask [ɑːsk] v.问；请求；要求；邀请考点1：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? （湖北-武汉）为什么不请Bob加入明天的动物园之旅呢？
63. ask [ɑːsk] v.问；请求；要求；邀请考点1：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事I ask them not to throw away the rubbish everywhere.我请他们不要把垃圾到处乱扔。
63. ask [ɑːsk] v.问；请求；要求；邀请考点1：ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助They can ask their teachers and parents for help. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）他们能够向老师和家长寻求帮助。
64. asleep [ə'sliːp] adj.睡着的考点：fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡David fell fast asleep while he was reading a newspaper. （海南省）David读报纸时睡着了。
64. asleep [ə'sliːp] adj.睡着的拓展1：sleep [sliːp] v.& n．睡觉Would you please turn off the light? I can't sleep well with it on. （江苏-苏州）能把灯关了吗？灯开着我睡不好。
64. asleep [ə'sliːp] adj.睡着的拓展2：sleepy ['sliːpi] adj.困倦的；瞌睡的Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow unless you go to bed early. （辽宁-本溪）玲玲，如果你不早点睡，你明天会感到困。
65. at [æt] prep.在(某时间或时刻)；在(某处)考点1：在具体的时刻前 at 7:20 at 6在某一天前用on on Monday on May 15 在月份、季节、年份前用in in May in winter in 2020
65. at [æt] prep.在(某时间或时刻)；在(某处)5. ---What time do you usually get up?---________ 7:00. （四川-广元）A. At B. In C. On
65. at [æt] prep.在(某时间或时刻)；在(某处)考点2：在(某处) at home 在家里 at school 在学校
66. attend [ə'tend] v.出席；参加考点：Uncle Sam said he would attend my birthday party, but he never showed up. （江苏-无锡）Sam叔叔说他会来参加我的生日派对，但是他没出现。
66. attention [ə'tenʃn] n.注意；注意力；关注考点：pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意...Please pay attention to what he is saying. 请注意他说的话。
66. attention [ə'tenʃn] n.注意；注意力；关注考点：pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意...You must pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class.你在课堂上必须认真听老师讲。
67. aunt [ɑːnt] n.伯母；舅母；婶母；姑母；姨母
68. autumn ['ɔːtəm] n.秋天；秋季考点：在秋季 in autumn
68. autumn ['ɔːtəm] n.秋天；秋季拓展1：秋季 fall
68. autumn ['ɔːtəm] n.秋天；秋季拓展2：spring [sprɪŋ] n.春天；春季；泉summer ['sʌmə(r)] n.夏天；夏季winter ['wɪntə(r)] n.冬天；冬季in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季
69. avoid [ə'vɔɪd] v.避免；防止；回避考点：20. We should _____ making a noise in the library. （天津市）A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
69. avoid [ə'vɔɪd] v.避免；防止；回避考点：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事27. --- Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. ---Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________him. He sits next to you. （湖北-鄂州）A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting
69. avoid [ə'vɔɪd] v.避免；防止；回避考点：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事29. ---What time do you get up in the morning on school days？---I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
70. awake [ə'weɪk] v. (使)醒来 adj. 醒着考点1：v. (使)醒来 wake-woke-woken考点2：stay awake 保持清醒
70. awake [ə'weɪk] v. (使)醒来 adj. 醒着考点2：adj. 醒着stay awake 保持清醒
71. away [ə'weɪ] adv.离开；在(某距离)处拓展：put away 收起来run away 逃跑give away 捐赠throw away 扔掉far away from 远离keep away from （使）不接近，远离
72. awful ['ɔːfl] adj.很坏的；极讨厌的考点：I thought he was awful.我觉得他很讨人厌。
72. awful ['ɔːfl] adj.很坏的；极讨厌的拓展：awfully [ˈɔ:fli] ad.极其；非常I am awfully sorry. 非常抱歉。
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-B
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1. baby ['beɪbi] n. 婴儿 adj. 小型的The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by herself.这个孩子太小了，不要把她单独留在家里。考点：复数形式：babies
2. back [bæk] adv. 回原处；向后 n. 背部；后面拓展1：come back 回来，返回Could you please tell me when he will come back? （湖北-随州）你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？
2. back [bæk] adv.回原处；向后 n. 背部；后面拓展2：background ['bækɡraʊnd] n.背景educational background 教育背景
3. bad [bæd] adj.坏的；令人不快的考点1：bad--worse--worst
3. bad [bæd] adj.坏的；令人不快的考点2：be bad for 对...有害的It's bad for you to stay up too late. 熬夜对你不好。
3. bad [bæd] adj.坏的；令人不快的拓展1：badly 很，非常；差I miss my parents badly. 我很想念我的父母。He sings badly. 他唱歌不好听。
3. bad [bæd] adj.坏的；令人不快的拓展2：badly--worse--worst
4. bag [bæɡ] n.袋；包n.袋；包拓展：书包 school bag
5. ball [bɔːl] n.球拓展1：basketball 篮球 football 足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球badminton 羽毛球 tennis 网球 table tennis 乒乓球
5. ball [bɔːl] n.球拓展2：球类前不用定冠词打篮球 play basketball 踢足球 play football
6. balloon [bə'luːn] n.气球7. bamboo [ˌbæm'buː] n.竹；竹子8. banana [bə'nɑːnə] n.香蕉
9. bank [bæŋk] n.岸；河畔；银行 拓展：banker [ˈbæŋkə(r)] n. 银行家
10. basic ['beɪsɪk] adj.基本的；初级的 拓展1：basically [ˈbeɪsɪkli] ad. 基本上，大体上
10. basic ['beɪsɪk] adj.基本的；初级的 拓展2：base [beɪs] n. 基础be based on 以…为基础The story is based on real life.这个故事以现实生活而写。
11. basket ['bɑːskɪt] n.篮；一篮(的量) 考点：数词+量词+of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a basket of apples 一篮子苹果2 baskets of apples 两篮子苹果
11. basket ['bɑːskɪt] n.篮；一篮(的量) 考点：数词+量词+of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a basket of apples 一篮子苹果2 baskets of apples 两篮子苹果a bottle of water 一瓶水2 bottles of water 两瓶水
12. basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] n.篮球 考点：打篮球 play basketballJim, let’s go out to play basketball. （黑龙江-大庆）Jim,让我们出去打篮球吧！
13. bathroom ['bɑːθruːm] n.浴室；盥洗室 拓展：bedroom ['bedruːm] n. 卧室 living room [ˈliviŋ ru:m] n. 客厅 dining room [ˈdaɪnɪŋ ru:m] n. 餐厅kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房study ['stʌdi] n. 书房
14. be [biː] v.有；存在；是；变成 考点：一般现在时：am/is/are一般过去时：was/were现在完成时：been
14. be [biː] v.有；存在；是；变成 考点：一般现在时：am/is/are我用am， 你用are，is 用于他她它。单数is复数are。我是一个学生。 I am a student. 你是一个学生。 You are a student.他/她是一个学生。 He/She is a student.这是一只猫。 It is a cat.
14. be [biː] v.有；存在；是；变成 考点：一般现在时：am/is/are我用am， 你用are，is 用于他她它。单数is复数are。这本书是我的。 The book is mine.这些书是他们的。 These books are theirs.
14. be [biː] v.有；存在；是；变成 考点：一般过去时：was/werewere:复数+第二人称(you)These students were in Beijing last month. 这些学生上个月在北京。Where were you just now? 你刚才在哪儿？He was late for school this morning. 他今天早上迟到了。
14. be [biː] v.有；存在；是；变成 考点：现在完成时：beenShe has been a teacher since 2015. 她从2015年就做老师了。
15. beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨；海滩考点：复数形式：beaches
15. beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨；海滩拓展：以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变成复数形式bus-buses box-boxes church-churches brush-brushes
16. bean [biːn] n.豆；豆荚
17. bear [beə(r)] n.熊 v. 承受；生（孩子）考点：v. 生（孩子）bear-born（过去分词）be born 出生Excuse me, could you tell me when he was born? （江苏-淮安）打扰一下，你能告诉我他是什么时候出生的吗？
18. beat [biːt] v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)考点：beat--beat--beaten
18. beat [biːt] v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)拓展：beat--beat--beaten 打败(某人)win--won--won 赢得奖品、比赛They won the basketball match yesterday. （广西-百色）昨天，他们赢得了篮球比赛。
18. beat [biːt] v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)拓展：beat--beat--beaten 打败(某人)win--won--won 赢得奖品、比赛We finally beat the strongest team in the basketball match.我们最后打败了篮球比赛中最强的队伍。He tried his best to beat Ben and won the game. 他尽最大的努力打败了Ben并赢得了比赛。
19. beautiful ['bjuːtɪfl] adj.美丽的；美好的考点：beautiful--more beautiful--most beautiful
19. beautiful ['bjuːtɪfl] adj.美丽的；美好的拓展1：beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美好的东西，美人
19. beautiful ['bjuːtɪfl] adj.美丽的；美好的拓展2：beautifully [ˈbju:tɪfli] adv. 美丽地; 漂亮地beautifully--more beautifully--most beautifully23. ---Who sings ________in your class? ---Li Jing does. （四川-南充） A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
20. because [bɪ'kɒz] conj.因为考点：because 不能和so 连用因为Emma生病了，所以她不能去学校。Emma can’t go to school because she is ill. 正确Emma is ill, so she can’t go to school. 正确Because Emma is ill, so she can’t go to school. 错误。
20. because [bɪ'kɒz] conj.因为拓展：because of 因为，后面不能跟句子because后面跟句子Emma can’t go to school because she is ill. I don' t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?因为价格原因，我不想买这本书。我能看看另一本吗？
20. because [bɪ'kɒz] conj.因为5. ---Did you call Michael back? ---I didn't need to, ________I'll see him tomorrow. （内蒙古-呼和浩特）A. Unless B. because C. when D. though
21. become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变得；成为考点1：become--became--become
21. become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变得；成为考点1：become 做系动词时，后跟形容词The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和了。
22. bed [bed] n.床考点：go to bed 去睡觉Kate, turn off the TV, please. It's time to go to bed. （湖南-益阳）Kate, 关掉电视，该睡觉了。
23. bed [bed] n.床考点：go to bed 去睡觉Kate, turn off the TV, please. It's time to go to bed. （湖南-益阳）Kate, 关掉电视，该睡觉了。
24. bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂考点：as busy as a bee 忙的团团转
25. beef [biːf] n.牛肉考点：beef 不可数名词
26. before [bɪ'fɔː(r)] prep.在……以前 adv.以前 conj.在……以前考点1：before 可用于现在完成时I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. （江西）我以前从未见过Taylor先生。
26. before [bɪ'fɔː(r)] prep.在……以前 adv.以前 conj.在……以前考点1：before 做介词时，后面的动词要用-ing形式Is it necessary for us to take some photos before saving the old man? （四川-凉山州）在救这个老人之前，我们拍照是必要的吗？
27. begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] v.开始；启动考点1：begin--began--begunbegin--beginning
27. begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] v.开始；启动考点2：开始做某事 begin/start to to begin/start doing当begin/start本身就是-ing形式的时候，后面只能用to do他开始做作业了。He began/started to do his homework. He began/started doing his homework.
27. begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] v.开始；启动考点2：开始做某事 begin/start to to begin/start doing当begin/start本身就是-ing形式的时候，后面只能用to doI am beginning/starting to feel cold. 我开始感到冷了。
28. behaviour [bɪ'heɪvjə(r)] n. 行为；举止拓展：behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现
29. behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.在(或向)……的后面 prep. 支持；赞成 adv.在(或向)……的后面考点1：prep. 支持；赞成30. To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. （湖北-孝感）A. behind B. to C. from D. against
29. behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.在(或向)……的后面 prep. 支持；赞成 adv.在(或向)……的后面考点2：leave…behind 把…抛在后面If you don't study hard, you will be left behind.如果你不努力学习，你将会被落在和面。
30. believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信考点1：believe it or not 信不信由你
30. believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信考点2：believe in 相信，信赖37.—I am worried about whether I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself! （湖北-咸宁）—我担心自己能否考入高中。—放松点，相信自己！
30. believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信拓展：belief [bɪˈli:f] n. 信仰believable [bɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 可信的unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 令人难以置信的
31. bell [bel] n.钟(声)；铃(声)拓展： doorbell [ˈdɔ:bel] n. 门铃
32. below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.在(或到)……下面 prep. 少于；低于 adv.在(或到)下面考点：below 表示“在…之下”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。Some parts of the city are below sea level.这个城市的有某些部分位于海平面之下。
32. below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.在(或到)……下面 prep. 少于；低于 adv.在(或到)下面拓展：反义词：above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面above指的是不一定在正上方。
32. below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.在(或到)……下面 prep. 少于；低于 adv.在(或到)下面拓展：under ['ʌndə(r)] prep.在……下面；少于under通常表示位置处于正下方。23. Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree who waiting in a line? （四川-达州）Frank，快看，那些在树下排队的孩子是谁？
32. below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.在(或到)……下面 prep. 少于；低于 adv.在(或到)下面拓展：prep. 少于；低于below-less than The temperature was below zero. 气温在零度以下。
33. besides [bɪ'saɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还) adv. 而且；此外考点1：同义词：besides=what’s more=in addition 此外
33. besides [bɪ'saɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还) adv. 而且；此外考点2：besides 除……以外(还) 包括在内 Besides English, we learn Chinese. 除了英语，我们还学汉语。
33. besides [bɪ'saɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还) adv. 而且；此外拓展：except [ɪk'sept] prep.除……之外 不包括Everyone is here except Tom. 除了Tom, 每个人都在这儿。
33. besides [bɪ'saɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还) adv. 而且；此外拓展：except for 除了（先整体，再局部）Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几个拼写错误，你的作文很不错。
33. besides [bɪ'saɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还) adv. 而且；此外37. I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English. （甘肃-天水）A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
33. besides [bɪ'saɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还) adv. 而且；此外拓展：beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep.在旁边beside=next toYou can sit beside me. 你能坐在我旁边。
34. between [bɪ'twiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间； 在……中间考点：between…and… 在两者之间4.The high-speed train _____Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. （山东-青岛） A. from B. among C. in D. between
34. between [bɪ'twiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间； 在……中间拓展：among:3者或3者以上之中34. Fishing is one of the most popular activities among the middle-aged people. (广东省）钓鱼是深受中年人最喜欢的活动之一。
35. big [bɪɡ] adj.大的考点：big--bigger--biggest
36. bike [baɪk] n.自行车考点：by bike 骑自行车我骑自行车上学。I go to school by bike.=I ride my bike to go to school.
37. bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案；议案；(美)纸币
38. bird [bɜːd] n.鸟考点：The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
39. birth [bɜːθ] n.出生；诞生考点：at birth 在出生时The baby weighed 3 kilos at birth.这个婴儿出生时3千克重。
39. birth [bɜːθ] n.出生；诞生拓展：birthday ['bɜːθdeɪ] n.生日
40. biscuit ['bɪskɪt] n.饼干
41. bit [bɪt] n.一点；小块拓展：a bit=a little 稍微；有一点儿 修饰形容词This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. （湖南-郴州）这件T恤对我来说有点贵。
41. bit [bɪt] n.一点；小块拓展：a bit of+不可数名词 一点儿a bit of money 一点儿钱
41. bit [bɪt] n.一点；小块拓展：not a bit=not at all 一点也不He is not a bit tired.=He is not tired at all.他一点儿也不累。
42. black [blæk] n.黑色 adj.黑色的考点：in + 颜色 穿...颜色衣服的人Do you know the artist in black?你认识穿黑色衣服的那个艺术家吗？
43. blackboard ['blækbɔːd] n.黑板
44. blind [blaɪnd] adj.瞎的；失明的考点：blind--not able to see
44. blind [blaɪnd] adj.瞎的；失明的拓展：deaf [def] adj.聋的deaf-not able to hear fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意
45. block [blɒk] n.街区 v. 阻挡；堵塞
46. blood [blʌd] n.血考点：献血 donate bloodAfter the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to donate blood. （江苏-泰州）在盐城响水严重的爆炸后，周边城市的人们来到医院献血。
46. blood [blʌd] n.血拓展：bloody [ˈblʌdi] a.流血的，血腥的
47. blouse [blaʊz] n.(女式)短上衣，衬衫
48. blow [bləʊ] v.吹；刮考点：blow--blew--blownThe wind is blowing strongly. 风刮得很大。
49. blue [bluː] n.蓝色 adj. 蓝色的考点1：in + 颜色 穿...颜色衣服的人The man in blue is my headteacher.穿蓝色衣服的那位男士是我的班主任。
49. blue [bluː] n.蓝色 adj. 蓝色的考点2：blue adj. 忧郁的，悲伤的feel blue 感到悲伤
50. board [bɔːd] n. 木板 v. 上船(或火车、飞机等)
51. body ['bɒdi] n.身体考点：复数形式：bodies
51. body ['bɒdi] n.身体拓展：body language 肢体语言
52. book [bʊk] n.书；本子 v.预订；预约考点：v.预订；预约If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I will book tickets for you tomorrow.（北京市）如果你想参观颐和园，我将为你订明天的票。
52. book [bʊk] n.书；本子 v.预订；预约拓展：bookstore ['bʊkstɔ:(r)] n. 书店
53. bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的54. boring ['bɔːrɪŋ] adj.乏味的；无聊的考点：-ed 修饰人 -ing修饰物 The journey was a little boring. 这次旅游有点无聊。I feel bored. 我感到无聊。
53. bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的54. boring ['bɔːrɪŋ] adj.乏味的；无聊的拓展：
55. borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.借用；借考点1：borrow 借入Can I borrow your pen?我能借你的笔吗？
55. borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.借用；借考点2：borrow 是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。其对应的延续性动词为keep。
55. borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.借用；借拓展：lend 借出Can you lend your pen to me?能把你的笔借给我一下吗？
55. borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.借用；借19. ---Can I________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao．---Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only _______it for two weeks. （四川-达州）A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
56. boss [bɒs] n.领班；老板
57. both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron.两者；两者都考点：both...and... ……和……（两者）都Both my father and my mother are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
57. both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron.两者；两者都考点：both...and... ……和……（两者）都Both my father and my mother are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
57. both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron.两者；两者都拓展：all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 3者或3者以上都All the students study hard.所有的学生都努力学习。
58. bottle ['bɒtl] n.瓶子考点：数词+量词+of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a bottle of water 一瓶水2 bottles of water 两瓶水
59. bottom ['bɒtəm] n.底部；底面 adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的考点：at the bottom of 在…的底部
60. bowl [bəʊl] n.碗考点：数词+量词+of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a bowl of soup 一碗汤
60. bowl [bəʊl] n.碗考点：数词+量词+of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a bowl of soup 一碗汤two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
61. box [bɒks] n.盒；箱考点：以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变成复数形式复数形式：boxes
61. box [bɒks] n.盒；箱拓展：boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）
62. boy [bɔɪ] n.男孩考点：复数形式：boys
62. boy [bɔɪ] n.男孩拓展：toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具复数形式：toys
63. brain [breɪn] n.脑考点：in one's brain 在头脑中
64. brave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的拓展：bravely ['breɪvlɪ] ad. 勇敢地bravery ['breɪvərɪ] n. 勇敢，勇气
66. break [breɪk] v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断 n．间歇；休息考点1：v. (使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断break--broke--broken
66. break [breɪk] v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断 n．间歇；休息考点2：n．间歇；休息take/have a break=take/have a rest 休息一下
66. break [breɪk] v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断 n．间歇；休息拓展：break down 出故障，坏掉，抛锚They were late because their car broke down.他们的车抛锚了，所以他们迟到了。
66. break [breɪk] v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断 n．间歇；休息拓展：break in/into 强行进入，破门（窗）而入A thief broke into the house. He broke in through the window. 小偷闯入了房子，他是破窗而入的。
66. break [breɪk] v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断 n．间歇；休息拓展：break out 突然开始，爆发6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. （江苏-无锡）A. ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out
67. breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐考点1：吃早餐 have/eat breakfastWe often have three meals a day. And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning．（广西-河池）我们通常一天吃三餐。而且我们经常每天早上8点吃早餐。
67. breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐考点1：吃早餐 have/eat breakfastIt is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. （湖南-湘潭）早上不吃早餐去上学对我们来说是不健康的。
67. breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐考点2：早餐吃什么 for breakfastDaniel had an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. （江苏-宿迁）Daniel今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包，喝了一杯牛奶。
67. breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐考点3：在吃早餐时 at breakfast
67. breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐拓展：午餐 lunch 吃午餐 have/eat lunch午餐吃什么 for lunch在吃午餐时 at lunch
67. breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐拓展：晚餐 supper/dinner 吃晚餐 have/eat supper/dinner晚餐吃什么 for supper/dinner在吃晚餐时 at supper/dinner
68. breath [breθ] n.呼吸（的空气）69. breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸 考点：v. 呼吸 breathe--breathing
68. breath [breθ] n.呼吸（的空气）69. breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸 考点：n. 呼吸（的空气）hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸Frank held his breath under the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. （上海市）Frank在泳池里屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指。
68. breath [breθ] n.呼吸（的空气）69. breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸 考点：n. 呼吸（的空气）out of breath 气喘吁吁He was out of breath after climbing the mountain.爬山后，他累得气喘吁吁。
70. bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥
71. bright [braɪt] adj.明亮的；光线充足的 拓展：bright adj. 聪明的He is a bright student. 他是一个聪明的学生。
71. bright [braɪt] adj.明亮的；光线充足的 拓展：look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度You should try to look on the bright side.你应该尽力持乐观的态度。
71. bright [braɪt] adj.明亮的；光线充足的 拓展：brightly ['braɪtlɪ] ad. 明亮地
71. bright [braɪt] adj.明亮的；光线充足的 拓展：brightly ['braɪtlɪ] ad. 明亮地30. — The sun shines _______. — We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. （湖北-襄阳）A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly
72. bring [brɪŋ] v.拿来；带来；取来 考点：bring--brought--brought I forget to bring my umbrella.我忘了带伞。
72. bring [brɪŋ] v.拿来；带来；取来 拓展：bring out 使…显现，激发6. The English Speech Competition _________the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. （山东-青岛）A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
72. bring [brɪŋ] v.拿来；带来；取来 拓展：take [teɪk] v.拿走It is raining. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. （河北省）下雨了，请随身带一把伞，Annie。
72. bring [brɪŋ] v.拿来；带来；取来 拓展：carry ['kæri] v.拿；搬；提等He helped me carry the heavy box.他帮我搬那个重箱子。
73. Britain ['brɪtn] n.大不列颠 74.British ['brɪtɪʃ] adj.英国(人)的 n.英国人
75. brother ['brʌðə(r)] n.兄；弟考点：哥哥 elder brother
76. brown [braʊn] n.褐色；棕色 adj.褐色的；棕色的考点：in + 颜色 穿...颜色衣服的人
77. brush [brʌʃ] v. (用刷子)刷净 n. 刷子考点1：v. (用刷子)刷净刷牙 brush one's teeth
77. brush [brʌʃ] v. (用刷子)刷净 n. 刷子考点2：n. 刷子以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变成复数形式复数形式：brushes
78. build [bɪld] v.建筑；建造考点：build--built--built
78. build [bɪld] v.建筑；建造拓展：building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房子；楼房
79. burn [bɜːn] v.燃烧；着火；(使)烧焦；(使)晒伤考点：burn--burnt--burntburn--burned--burned
80. bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车考点1：以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变成复数形式复数形式：buses
80. bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车考点2：by bus 乘坐公共汽车I go to school by bus. 我乘坐公交车上学。
80. bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车拓展：bus stop 公交站bus station 汽车站
81. business ['bɪznəs] n.生意；公事；职责；商业 考点：on business 出差none of your business 与你无关，少管闲事
81. business ['bɪznəs] n.生意；公事；职责；商业 拓展：businessman--businessmen 商人businesswoman--businesswomen 女商人
82. busy ['bɪzi] adj.忙碌的；无暇的 考点1：busy--busier--busiest
82. busy ['bɪzi] adj.忙碌的；无暇的 考点2：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事I am busy doing my homework.我正忙着做作业。
82. busy ['bɪzi] adj.忙碌的；无暇的 考点3：be busy with sth. 忙于某事I am busy with my homework.我正忙着做作业。
82. busy ['bɪzi] adj.忙碌的；无暇的 拓展：busily ['bɪzɪlɪ] ad. 忙碌地
83. but [bʌt] conj.但是；可是 prep.除……之外 考点： but不能和although/though连用尽管他70多岁了，但是他很健康。Although he is over 70, but he is very fit. ×Although he is over 70, he is very fit. = √He is over 70, but he is very fit. √
83. but [bʌt] conj.但是；可是 prep.除……之外 19. I know her face_________ I can't remember her name. （广西-河池）A. and B. but C. so D. or32. I tried calling you _______ your phone was out of service. （甘肃-天水）A. and B. but C. so D. or
83. but [bʌt] conj.但是；可是 prep.除……之外 拓展：not only...but also... 不仅......而且......Not only Chinese kids but also western kids are interested in Journey to the West. （辽宁-抚顺）不仅中国孩子，而且西方孩子也对西游记感兴趣。
83. but [bʌt] conj.但是；可是 prep.除……之外 拓展：not only...but also... 不仅......而且......,连接两个主语时, 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即就近原则。 17. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. （四川-广元）A. am B. is C. are
84. buy [baɪ] v.买考点1：buy--bought--bought
84. buy [baɪ] v.买考点1：buy--bought--bought2．---Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?----A couple of days. I ______ it last week. （江苏-南京）A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
84. buy [baɪ] v.买考点1：buy--bought--bought16. ---Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.---Oh, really? I ________it in a cheap store with my mom. （湖南-邵阳）A. buy B. will buy C. bought
84. buy [baɪ] v.买考点2：给某人买某物 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.我的父母给我买了很多书。My parents bought me many books.= My parents bought many books for me.
84. buy [baɪ] v.买考点3：buy是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。其对应的延续性动词是have。16. ---This is a really old bike.---Yes, I _________it for seven years. （山东-菏泽）A. have had B. have bought C. Bought
84. buy [baɪ] v.买考点3：buy是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。其对应的延续性动词是have。16. ---This is a really old bike.---Yes, I _________it for seven years. （山东-菏泽）A. have had B. have bought C. Bought
84. buy [baɪ] v.买考点3：buy是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。其对应的延续性动词是have。32. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _________it for two weeks. （湖北-随州）A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
85. by [baɪ] prep. 靠近；在……旁； 在……之前；不迟于考点1：by + doing 42. ---How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?---By ______ English with my classmates. （湖南-湘西）A.to speak B. speaking C. speak
85. by [baɪ] prep. 靠近；在……旁； 在……之前；不迟于考点2：用在短语中by bike 骑自行车 by oneself 独自pass by 经过 by the way 顺便说一下
85. by [baɪ] prep. 靠近；在……旁； 在……之前；不迟于考点3：用在被动语态中My advice on how to save paper was accepted by my class last Monday. （北京市）上周一，我提出的关于节约纸张的建议被我的同学接受了。
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲—C
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1. cake [keɪk] n.蛋糕；饼拓展：mooncake 月饼 cupcake 纸杯蛋糕 pancake 煎饼
2. calendar ['kælɪndə(r)] n.日历；日程表拓展：lunar calender 农历，阴历
3. call [kɔːl] n. 打电话；叫声；要求 v. 给……命名；大声呼叫；打电话考点1：n./v. 打电话 I will call you later.=I will give you a call later.我待会儿给你打电话。
3. call [kɔːl] n. 打电话；叫声；要求 v. 给……命名；大声呼叫；打电话考点2：call sb. at +电话号码 给某人打电话17.---Is Mr Green at school?---Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him _______ 340-5261. （广西贵港）A. in B. With C. by D. at
3. call [kɔːl] n. 打电话；叫声；要求 v. 给……命名；大声呼叫；打电话考点2：call sb. at +电话号码 给某人打电话5. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _________ 010-5558 6390. （江苏-泰州）A. at B. on C. with D. by
3. call [kɔːl] n. 打电话；叫声；要求 v. 给……命名；大声呼叫；打电话拓展：called adj. 叫做；称作17. Not only you but also I am interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. （四川-广元） 不仅是你，我也对叫做小猪佩奇的卡通感兴趣。
3. call [kɔːl] n. 打电话；叫声；要求 v. 给……命名；大声呼叫；打电话拓展：call in 来访call on 呼吁call off 取消
4. camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机；摄像机
5. camp [kæmp] v. 露营 n．营地；度假营考点：go camping 去露营
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以考点1：can + 动词原形We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. （江苏-盐城）我们能随时随地保持联系。
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以考点2：can’t/cannot 不能；不可能（表示推测）5. ---Will you stay here for dinner with us? --- Sorry, I _______. My mother is waiting for me at home. （江苏-淮安）A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以考点2：can’t/cannot 不能；不可能（表示推测）28. ---Is that boy Scott?---No, it ______ be Scott. Scott is much taller. （湖南-湘西）A. can B. can't C. mustn‘t
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以考点2：can’t/cannot 不能；不可能（表示推测）34．---Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?---No. It ______ be Linda. She has gone to London. （甘肃-天水）A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see him. （北京市）王先生要来我们学校了，我迫不及待地想见到他。
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事He can't help crying. 他忍不住哭了。
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：must [mʌst] modal v. 必须；一定mustn't 禁止；不得must + 动词原形must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. （辽宁-抚顺）A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. couldn’t
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：22. ---Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.---She _________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. （四川-乐山）A. must B. need C. can’t
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：28. ---Whose volleyball is this? ---It ______ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. （湖南-益阳）A. must B. can't C. needn‘t
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：21. ---Must I finish this work at once？---No, you ___________. （青海省）A. can′t B. won’t C. needn’t
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：may [meɪ] modal v．可以；也许；可能6. He _______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. （江苏-南通）A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：may [meɪ] modal v．可以；也许；可能4. --- __________I keep the book for a week? --- Sorry, I'm afraid you _______. （江苏-常州）A. Need; couldn't B. Need; can't C. May; couldn't D. May; can’t
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：should [ʃʊd] modal v. 应当；应该should + 动词原形We should brush our teeth every day. （湖南-岳阳）我们应该每天刷牙。
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：should [ʃʊd] modal v. 应当；应该3.As middle school students, we _____ follow the public rules wherever we go. （山东-青岛）A. would B. should C. might D. could
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：need [niːd] n.需要；必须 modal v.& v.需要needn't 不需要modal v. need + 动词原形v. need to do sth. 需要做某事
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：28. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _________ worry about its weight. （安徽省）A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：11.We ________ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. （黑龙江-大庆）A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t need to D. might not
6. can [kæn] modal v. 能，会；可以拓展：need [niːd] n.需要；必须 modal v.& v.需要in need 需要帮助的Shall we give away the things we don't use to the people in need? （湖北-宜昌）
7. cancel ['kænsl] v.取消；终止考点1：cancel-canceled- canceledcancel- cancelled- cancelled
7. cancel ['kænsl] v.取消；终止考点2：cancel out 取消
8. candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛
9. cancer ['kænsə(r)] n. 癌；癌症
10. candy ['kændi] n.糖果考点：复数形式：candies
11. cap [kæp] n.(尤指男用有帽舌的)帽子拓展：hat [hæt] n.帽子(常指带檐的)
12. capital ['kæpɪtl] n.首都；大写字母考点：the capital of ...的首都16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany. （山东-临沂）A./ B. a C. the
13. car [kɑː(r)] n.小汽车；轿车考点：by car 坐汽车
14. card [kɑːd] n.卡片；贺卡；纸牌
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧考点：care for 照顾；照料take care 小心；保重take care of=look after 照顾，照料
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧拓展：careful ['keəfl] adj. 小心的；谨慎的careless ['keələs] adj. 不小心的；粗心的carefully ['keəfəlɪ] adv. 小心地carelessly ['keələslɪ] adv. 粗心大意地carelessness ['keələsnəs] n. 粗心大意
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧拓展：careful ['keəfl] adj. 小心的；谨慎的careful-more careful-most carefulbe careful=take care=look out=watch out 小心
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧拓展：carefully ['keəfəlɪ] adv. 小心地carefully-more carefully-most carefully
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧25. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it _________enough. （重庆市B卷）A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _________. We were afraid of falling. （江苏-徐州）A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurried
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧33.Of all the students in my class, Lily studies _________. （广西-桂林）A. most carefully B. carefully C. more carefully
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧17. Be more ________next time, and you won't make the same mistake again. （山东-菏泽）A. careless B. careful C. nervous
15. care [keə(r)] n.照料；照顾；小心 v．在意；关心；担忧28. Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. （广西-河池）A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of
16. carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜
17. cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.动画片；卡通片
18. cat [kæt] n.猫拓展：rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
19. catch [kætʃ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病考点：catch-caught-caught
19. catch [kætʃ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病拓展：catch a cold 感冒catch a fever 发烧
19. catch [kætʃ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病拓展：catch up (with) 赶上，追上If you miss many classes, it’s difficult to catch up.如果你落下了很多课程，再赶上来就很难了。
19. catch [kætʃ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病拓展：catch up (with) 赶上，追上She studies hard so that she can catch up with others.她努力学习，这样的话，她就能赶上其他人了。
20. cause [kɔːz] n.原因；起因 v．引起；使发生考点：v．引起；使发生cause sth. to do sth. 引起某物做某事This may cause some cities to disappear.这会导致很多城市消失。
21. celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.庆祝拓展：celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝
22. cent [sent] n.分；分币
23. centre ['sentə(r)] n.中心；中央考点：in the center of=in the middle of 在…的中心
23. centre ['sentə(r)] n.中心；中央拓展：central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中央的，中心的
24. century ['sentʃəri] n.世纪；百年考点：复数形式：centuries
25. certain ['sɜːtn] adj.确定；无疑 拓展：uncertain [ʌnˈsɜ:tn] adj. 不确信的certainly [ˈsɜ:tnli] adv. 当然
26. chalk [tʃɔːk] n.粉笔 考点：不可数名词一根粉笔 a piece of chalk
27. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. & v. 挑战考点：v. 挑战 challenge…to… 向（某人）挑战He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战，让我再跟他打一场网球。
27. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. & v. 挑战考点：n. 挑战Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me to face the challenges in my study. （重庆市B卷）陈老师是我的英语老师。她经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。
28. chance [tʃɑːns] n.机会；可能性考点：have/get a chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会I get a chance to study abroad.我有机会出国学习。
28. chance [tʃɑːns] n.机会；可能性考点：by chance 偶然地，意外地I met her by chance. 我是偶然遇到她的。
28. chance [tʃɑːns] n.机会；可能性考点：it is a good chance to do sth. 是做某事的好机会It is a good chance to test your English.这是测试你英语水平的好机会。
28. chance [tʃɑːns] n.机会；可能性考点：by chance/by accident/accidentally 偶然地，意外地I met her by chance. 我是偶然遇到她的。
29. change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.变化；零钱 v. 改变；兑换考点：n.变化 可数名词5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could hardly believe her eyes. （江苏-南京）看到家乡南京的新变化，Sandy难以相信自己的眼睛。
29. change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.变化；零钱 v. 改变；兑换考点：n.零钱 不可数名词Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。
29. change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.变化；零钱 v. 改变；兑换考点：v. 改变Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. （湖南-邵阳）邵阳在过去的几年中变化很大。
30. cheap [tʃiːp] adj.便宜的；廉价的考点：cheap-cheaper-cheapest
30. cheap [tʃiːp] adj.便宜的；廉价的拓展：反义词：expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] adj. 昂贵的expensive-more expensive-most expensiveexpensive-less expensive 不太贵
30. cheap [tʃiːp] adj.便宜的；廉价的expensive-more expensive-less expensive 25. ---I don' t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?---How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive.A. more B. less C. little
30. cheap [tʃiːp] adj.便宜的；廉价的拓展：价格高、低 high/low东西昂贵、便宜 expensive/cheapThe chair is expensive. 这把椅子很贵。The price of the chair is high. 这把椅子的价格很高。
31. cheat [tʃiːt] v. 欺骗；作弊
32. check [tʃek] v. & n．检查；查看拓展：check in （在旅馆、机场等）登机、报到check out 结账离开
33. cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n.& v．欢呼；喝彩拓展：cheer up/cheer…up 使…高兴起来，使振奋起来I'll never forget the story which cheers me up. （湖南-岳阳）我永远忘不了那个让我振奋起来的故事。
33. cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n.& v．欢呼；喝彩拓展：cheer up/cheer…up 使…高兴起来，使振奋起来9. John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and ________. （辽宁-辽阳）A. tum him down B. call him backC. cheer him up D. let him down
33. cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n.& v．欢呼；喝彩拓展：cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfl] adj. 高兴的
34. chemistry ['kemɪstri] n.化学拓展：chemical [ˈkemɪkl] n.化学品 adj. 化学的
34. chemistry ['kemɪstri] n.化学拓展：chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家
34. chemistry ['kemɪstri] n.化学拓展：physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理 biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物 geography [dʒiˈɒgrəfi] n. 地理 history [ˈhɪstri] n. 历史
34. chemistry ['kemɪstri] n.化学拓展：Chinese [ˌtʃaɪˈni:z] n. 语文 English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] n. 英语 maths [mæθs] n. 数学 science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学
35. chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋考点：棋类前不用定冠词下国际象棋 play chess
35. chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋考点：chessboard [ˈtʃesbɔ:d] n. 棋盘
36. chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n.鸡；鸡肉考点：chicken 鸡 可数名词chicken 鸡肉 不可数名词
37. child [tʃaɪld] n.小孩；儿童考点：复数形式 children Peppa Pig is a British cartoon which has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.小猪佩奇是一部在中国深受欢迎英国卡通片，小孩子和他们的父母都很喜欢这部卡通片。
37. child [tʃaɪld] n.小孩；儿童拓展：childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 童年，儿童时期
38. chocolate ['tʃɒklət] n.巧克力
39. choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；挑选考点：choose-chose-chosen
39. choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；挑选拓展：choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择；挑选have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择27. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no_______ but Io take a taxi. （湖北-黄冈）A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
41. Christmas ['krɪsməs] n.圣诞节(12月25日)考点：在圣诞节 on Christmas Day圣诞前夜 Christmas Eve
42. church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂考点：复数形式：churches
43. cinema ['sɪnəmə] n.电影院
43. cinema ['sɪnəmə] n.电影院考点：复数形式：churches
44. circle ['sɜːkl] n.圆圈 v.圈出；盘旋
45. city ['sɪti] n.城市；都市考点：复数形式：cities
46. class [klɑːs] n.班；班级；课；上课考点：I am in Class 1, Grade 7.我在7年级1班。班级在前，年级在后，且class, grade的首字母要大写。
46. class [klɑːs] n.班；班级；课；上课考点：复数形式：classes
46. class [klɑːs] n.班；班级；课；上课拓展：classmate ['klɑːsmeɪt] n.同班同学classroom ['klɑːsruːm] n.教室
47. clean [kliːn] v.打扫；使……干净 adj.清洁的；干净的5. ---Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.---Yes, it is cleaned every day. （辽宁-辽阳）---你们的教室看起来很干净整洁。---是的，它每天都被打扫。
48. clear [klɪə(r)] adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的 v.移走；清除26.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold a and silver.越来越多的人意识到，清水绿山和金山银山一样宝贵。
48. clear [klɪə(r)] adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的 v.移走；清除拓展：clearly [ˈklɪəli] adv. 清楚地9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________? （江苏-苏州）A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
49. clever ['klevə(r)] adj.聪明的拓展：近义词：clever-smart-wise反义词：foolish-silly-stupid
50. climb [klaɪm] v.爬；攀登考点：去爬山 go climbingI am going to go climbing with my classmates. （广东省）我将要和同学去爬山。
51. clock [klɒk] n.时钟；钟
52. close [kləʊz](v.) v.关；关闭 [kləʊs] (adj.) adj.(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的21. Tina, close the door quiety. Your brother is studying for the exam. （广西-河池）Tina, 轻轻地关上门。你的哥哥正在准备考试。37.Worries in life will be reduced if you speak out to your close friend. （上海市）如果你跟好朋友倾诉，生活中的烦恼就会减少。
52. close [kləʊz](v.) v.关；关闭 [kləʊs] (adj.) adj.(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的拓展：close to (在空间、时间上)接近I live in a flat close to my school. 我住在学校附近的一个公寓里。
52. close [kləʊz](v.) v.关；关闭 [kləʊs] (adj.) adj.(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的拓展：closely ['kləʊslɪ] adv. 紧密地；严密地7. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other. （江苏-泰州） A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
52. close [kləʊz](v.) v.关；关闭 [kləʊs] (adj.) adj.(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的拓展：closed [kləʊzd] adj. 停止营业，关闭The shops are closed on Saturdays.这些商店周六不营业。
53. clothes [kləʊðz] n. (pl.)衣服
54. cloud [klaʊd] n.云；云朵；阴影55. cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的；阴天的拓展：sun [sʌn] n. 太阳 sunny [ˈsʌni] adj. 晴朗的 rain [reɪn] n. 雨 v. 下雨 rainy [ˈreɪni] adj. 下雨的，多雨的
54. cloud [klaʊd] n.云；云朵；阴影55. cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的；阴天的拓展：wind [wɪnd] n. 风 windy [ˈwɪndi] adj. 有风的snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 v. 下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊi] adj. 下雪的
54. cloud [klaʊd] n.云；云朵；阴影55. cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的；阴天的拓展：fog [fɒg] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɒgi] adj.有雾的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨stormy [ˈstɔ:mi] adj. 有暴风雨的
56. club [klʌb] n.俱乐部考点：加入俱乐部 join a club
57. coach [kəʊtʃ] n.(体育运动的)教练；长途汽车考点：复数形式：coaches
58. coal [kəʊl] n.煤；煤块
59. coast [kəʊst] n.海岸；海滨
60. coat [kəʊt] n.外套；大衣6. " Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me. （江苏-南京）“穿上你的外套，要不然你会感冒的。”这是我的妈妈经常对我说的话。
61. coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡考点：coffee 不可数名词一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee两杯咖啡 two cups of coffee
62. coin [kɔɪn] n.硬币
62. coin [kɔɪn] n.硬币
63. cold [kəʊld] adj.冷的；寒冷的；冷却的 n．寒冷；感冒考点：catch/have a cold 感冒6. " Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me. （江苏-南京）“穿上你的外套，要不然你会感冒的。”这是我的妈妈经常对我说的话。
63. cold [kəʊld] adj.冷的；寒冷的；冷却的 n．寒冷；感冒考点：catch/have a cold 感冒14. —Simon has been absent from school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold. （辽宁-本溪）—Simon已经两天没有来学校了，他怎么了？—据说他感冒了。
64. collect [kə'lekt] v.收集；搜集拓展：collection [kəˈlekʃn] n. 收集物，收藏品collector [kəˈlektə(r)] n. 收藏家，收藏者
65. college ['kɒlɪdʒ] n.学院；职业学校
66. colour ['kʌlə(r)] n.颜色 v.为……着色拓展：colorful ['kʌləfəl] adj. 多姿多彩的I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. （江苏-南京）我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待看到五颜六色的湖泊和让人惊叹的瀑布。
67. come [kʌm] v.来；来到考点：come-came-come
67. come [kʌm] v.来；来到拓展：come across （偶然）遇见，碰见I came across some children playing football.我碰到几个踢足球的小孩。
67. come [kʌm] v.来；来到拓展：come up with 想出……I came up with an idea.我想出一个好主意。
67. come [kʌm] v.来；来到拓展：come back 返回Could you please tell me when he will come back? （湖北-随州）你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？
67. come [kʌm] v.来；来到拓展：come along=appear 出现come from=be from 来自
67. come [kʌm] v.来；来到拓展：come on 快，加油，加把劲15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on. —_________. I believe you can do it. （辽宁-本溪）A. That’s for sure B. I hope so. C. Come on D. All right
68. comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒服的；安逸的拓展：comfort [ˈkʌmfət] v. 安慰My mum is comforting my brother. 妈妈正在安慰弟弟。
68. comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒服的；安逸的拓展：uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 不舒服的
69. common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；普通的；共有的考点：in common 共同点Jacob and I have a lot in common. Jacob和我有很多共同点。
70. communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交流；沟通考点：communicate with sb.=keep in touch with sb. 与某人沟通交流28.We communicate _________ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. （上海市）A）on B）through C）in D）with
70. communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交流；沟通拓展：communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流14. ---The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?---You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper__________. （山东-菏泽）A. instrument B. communication C. community
71. community [kə'mjuːnəti] n.社区；社团考点：复数形式：communities8. What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? （江苏-南通）你认为你们社区昨天晚上的活动怎么样？
72. company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；做伴考点：复数形式：companies
72. company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；做伴考点：keep sb. company 陪伴某人Please keep me company for a while.请陪我一会儿。
73. compare [kəm'peə(r)] v.比较；对比考点：compare…with… 把……与……对比38. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information. （四川-成都）与报纸和电视对比，因特网能给人们提供更多信息。
73. compare [kəm'peə(r)] v.比较；对比考点：compare…to… 把……比作……We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书比作我们的朋友。
73. compare [kəm'peə(r)] v.比较；对比拓展：comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn] n. 比较
74. compete [kəmˈpi:t] v. 比赛拓展：competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.比赛；竞赛20. Mum, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
74. compete [kəmˈpi:t] v. 比赛拓展：competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者
75. complete [kəm'pliːt] v.完成；结束 adj.完整的；彻底的考点：v.完成；结束31. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge will be completed before the rainy season comes. （安徽省）村民们期盼这座桥能在雨季来临前完工。
75. complete [kəm'pliːt] v.完成；结束 adj.完整的考点：adj.完整的；彻底的Can you tell me how to write a complete sentence?你能告诉我如何写一个完整的句子吗？
75. complete [kəm'pliːt] v.完成；结束 adj.完整的拓展：completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 完全地；完整地I have completely forgotten his name. 我已经完全忘记了他的名字。
76. computer [kəm'pjuːtə(r)] n.计算机；电脑
77. concert ['kɒnsət] n.音乐会；演奏会78. condition [kən'dɪʃn] n.条件；状况
79. confident ['kɒnfɪdənt] adj. 自信的；有自信心的考点：1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy B. Curious C. Scared D. Confident
79. confident ['kɒnfɪdənt] adj. 自信的；有自信心的拓展：confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 自信confidently ['kɒnfədəntlɪ] adv. 自信地
80. connect [kə'nekt] v.连接； 把……联系起来考点：be connected to 连接到The computer is connected to the Internet.电脑连接着网络。
81. consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] v.仔细考虑；认为考点：consider doing sth. 考虑做某事Do you consider doing voluntary work?你考虑做志愿工作吗？
81. consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] v.仔细考虑；认为考点：be considered as 被认为是…The computer is considered as one of the greatest inventions. 电脑被认为是最伟大的发明之一。
81. consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] v.仔细考虑；认为考点：be considered to be 被认为是…The computer is considered to be one of the greatest inventions. 电脑被认为是最伟大的发明之一。
81. consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] v.仔细考虑；认为拓展：consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n. 考虑
82. continue [kən'tɪnjuː] v.继续考点：continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事She continued to read after finishing her homework.她完成作业后继续读书。
82. continue [kən'tɪnjuː] v.继续考点：continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事We continued working.我们继续工作。
83. control [kən'trəʊl] v. & n.控制考点：control-controled-controledcontrol-controlled-controlled
83. control [kən'trəʊl] v. & n.控制考点：be under control 处于控制之下be out of control 失去控制
84. convenient [kən'viːniənt] adj. 方便的；便利的拓展：convenience [kənˈvi:niəns] n. 方便，便利conveniently [kən'vi:njəntlɪ] adv. 方便地，便利地
85. cook [kʊk] n.厨师 v.烹调；做饭86. cooker ['kʊkə(r)] n. 炉具
87. cookie [kən'viːniənt] n.曲奇饼88. cool [kuːl] adj.凉爽的；酷的
89. copy ['kɒpi] n.复印件；副本 v.抄写；复制考点：n.复印件；副本 复数形式：copy-copies
89. copy ['kɒpi] n.复印件；副本 v.抄写；复制考点：v.抄写；复制copy-copied-copied
89. copy ['kɒpi] n.复印件；副本 v.抄写；复制拓展：copy down 抄写，誊写
90. corn [kɔːn] n.玉米；谷物
91. corner ['kɔːnə(r)] n.角；拐角考点：in the corner of 在……的角落on the corner of 在……拐角处
91. corner ['kɔːnə(r)] n.角；拐角拓展：English Corner 英语角
92. correct [kə'rekt] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；恰当的v.改正；纠正Please correct me if I make a mistake.如果我错了，请纠正我。
92. correct [kə'rekt] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；恰当的adj.正确的；恰当的Which of the following sentences is correct?下面哪一个句子是正确的？
93. cost [kɒst] v.花费 n．代价；成本考点：cost-cost-cost
93. cost [kɒst] v.花费 n．代价；成本考点：主语必须是物The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元钱。
93. cost [kɒst] v.花费 n. 代价；成本拓展：pay [peɪ] v. 付款；支付pay-paid-paidpay for 花费I paid 10 yuan for the book. 这本书花了我10元钱。
93. cost [kɒst] v.花费 n. 代价；成本拓展：spend [spend] v. 花钱；度过spend-spent-spentspend on 花费I spent 10 yuan on the book. 这本书花了我10元钱。
93. cost [kɒst] v.花费 n. 代价；成本拓展：spend [spend] v. 花钱；度过spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.昨天，我花了两个小时做家庭作业。
93. cost [kɒst] v.花费 n. 代价；成本拓展：spend [spend] v. 花钱；度过spend time with sb. 花费时间和某人在一起He spent his summer holiday with his family.他和家人一起度过了暑假。
93. cost [kɒst] v.花费 n. 代价；成本拓展：take [teɪk] v. 耗费（时间等）；拿走take-took-takenit takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间It takes me 10 minutes to walk to the school.我走路去学校需要10分钟。
93. cost [kɒst] v.花费 n. 代价；成本25. Roy works in London. It _________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. （山东-临沂） A. costs B. spends C. takes
94. cotton ['kɒtn] n. 棉花；棉织物95. cough [kɒf] n. & v．咳嗽
96. could [kʊd] modal v．(can的过去式)能； (表示许可或请求)可以；(表示推测)可能8. ---I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.---I had to work that evening, so I ______ go. （江苏-徐州）A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn't
96. could [kʊd] modal v．(can的过去式)能； (表示许可或请求)可以；(表示推测)可能在表示请求许可时，与can相比，could在语气上 更加委婉客气。Ben, could you tell me who he is? （广西-玉林）Ben，你能告诉我他是谁吗？
97. count [kaʊnt] v.(按顺序)数数拓展：countable [ˈkaʊntəbl] adj. 可数的 countable noun 可数名词uncountable [ʌnˈkaʊntəbl] adj.不可数的 uncountable noun 不可数名词
98. country ['kʌntri] n.国家；乡村；乡下考点：复数形式：countries
99. countryside ['kʌntrisaɪd] n.乡村；农村考点：in the countryside 在乡村4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too noise for them. （辽宁-本溪）格林一家喜欢乡村的宁静。对他们来说，城市太嘈杂了。
100. couple ['kʌpl] n.夫妻；情侣；两人考点：a couple of 两个；几个2．---Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?----A couple of days. I bought it last week.---Wendy, 这台华为P30 Pro你买了多久了？---没几天。我上周买的。
101. courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气；胆量1. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ______to sing in public. （辽宁-辽阳）A. power B. courage C. energy D. time
101. courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气；胆量拓展：encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事28.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourage me ________ the challenges in my study. （重庆市B卷）A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
102. course [kɔːs] n.课程；一道菜；进程拓展：of course 当然35. ---I wonder whether I can arrive in Guangzhou in two hours. ---Of course. The high speed train is very fast． ---我想知道我能否在两个小时内到达广州。---当然能，高铁非常快。
103. cousin ['kʌzn] n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹
104. cover ['kʌvə(r)] n.覆盖物；躲避处；封面 v．覆盖；遮盖考点：n.覆盖物；躲避处；封面4.The cover of the book feels comfortable. It's made of silk. （辽宁-铁岭）这本书的封面摸起来很舒服，它是丝绸做的。
104. cover ['kʌvə(r)] n.覆盖物；躲避处；封面 v．覆盖；遮盖考点：v．覆盖；遮盖be covered by/with 被…覆盖The road was covered with/by snow.路被雪覆盖着。
105. cow [kaʊ] n.母牛；奶牛106. crayon ['kreɪən] n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
107. crazy ['kreɪzi] adj.疯狂的考点：crazy-crazier-craziest
107. crazy ['kreɪzi] adj.疯狂的考点：be crazy about 热衷的；对……痴迷24．---What do you think of the TV program The Reader?---Excellent. Many people are ______ about it. They never miss it. （广西-贵港）A. nervous B. worried C. crazy D. angry
108. create [kri'eɪt] v.创造；造成拓展：creation [kriˈeɪʃn] n. 创造creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者creature [ˈkri:tʃə(r)] n. 生物creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 有创造力的
108. create [kri'eɪt] v.创造；造成24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. （山东-临沂）A. is created B. was created C. creates全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。
108. create [kri'eɪt] v.创造；造成23. The artist is so ______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. （山东-滨州）A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
108. create [kri'eɪt] v.创造；造成11. ---Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. ---That’s really amazing. He is so _______. （江苏-扬州）A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative
109. cry [kraɪ] n.叫喊；哭 v. 喊叫；哭考点：cry-cried-cried-cryingcry-crying
110. culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.文化拓展：cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] a. 文化的nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的
110. culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.文化24. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That's true. It's an important part of Chinese______. （湖北-咸宁）A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom
111. cup [kʌp] n.茶杯考点：一杯茶 a cup of tea一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee两杯茶 two cups of tea两杯咖啡 two cups of coffee
112. customer ['kʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客113. custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 风俗；习惯
114. cut [kʌt] v.切；修剪；割 n.伤口考点：cut-cut-cut
114. cut [kʌt] v.切；修剪；割 n.伤口拓展：cut up 切碎cut out 裁剪cut off 切除cut down 砍伐
114. cut [kʌt] v.切；修剪；割 n.伤口26．---I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．---Yes．The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him．（广西-贵港）A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
114. cut [kʌt] v.切；修剪；割 n.伤口12. ---Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine. ---OK, Granny. I'm coming. （江苏-扬州）A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
115. cute [kjuːt] adj.可爱的考点：近义词：lovely [ˈlʌvli] adj. 可爱的39. Suzy is a cute girl, and we all make friends with her.The underlined part "cute" means__________. （广西-梧州）A. humorous B stupid C. lovely D. lazy
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-D
1. dance [dɑːns] n.舞蹈 v.跳舞考点：dance-dancing
1. dance [dɑːns] n.舞蹈 v.跳舞拓展：dancer [ˈdɑ:nsə(r)] n. 跳舞者
2. danger ['deɪndʒə(r)] n.危险考点：in danger 处于危险中 Many wild animals are in danger. 很多野生动物处于危险中。out of danger 脱离危险Is he out of danger? 他脱离危险了吗？
2. danger ['deɪndʒə(r)] n.危险拓展：dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的；不安全的25. The teachers often tell us not to swim in the river. It's dangerous. （广西-百色）老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳，太危险了。
2. danger ['deɪndʒə(r)] n.危险拓展：endangered [ɪn'deɪndʒəd] a. 濒危的endangered animals 濒危动物
4. dark [dɑːk] n.黑暗；暗处 adj.黑暗的；暗色的9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and nothing could be seen clearly. （江苏-宿迁）当房间里的灯熄灭时，房间里很黑，什么都看不清。
4. dark [dɑːk] n.黑暗；暗处 adj.黑暗的；暗色的拓展：darkness [ˈdɑ:knəs] n. 黑暗
4. dark [dɑːk] n.黑暗；暗处 adj.黑暗的；暗色的拓展：after dark 天黑后，黄昏后
5. date [deɪt] n.日期；约会考点：今天几号？What's the date today?
5. date [deɪt] n.日期；约会考点：out of date 过时的25. ---I don't like the short story The Gifts. I think it's too old.---I don't think so. Although it may be out of date, I still think it's moving. （湖北-鄂州）---我不喜欢短片故事《礼物》，故事太陈旧了。---我不这么想。尽管它过时了，但它仍然令人感动。
6. day [deɪ] n.一天； 一日；白天拓展：the day after tomorrow 后天（一般将来时的标志词）23. Susan and her sister ______some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. （湖南-益阳）A. take B. took C. will take
6. day [deɪ] n.一天； 一日；白天拓展：the day before yesterday 前天（一般过去时的标志词）10. —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test. （四川-广元）A. study B. studied C. studying
6. day [deɪ] n.一天； 一日；白天拓展：all day and all night 夜以继日these days=nowadays 现今，如今
6. day [deɪ] n.一天； 一日；白天拓展：daytime [ˈdeɪtaɪm] n. 白天in the daytime 在白天
6. day [deɪ] n.一天； 一日；白天拓展：daydream [ˈdeɪdri:m] v. （做）白日梦 n. 白日梦
7. daughter ['dɔːtə(r)] n.女儿拓展：daughter-in-law 儿媳妇
8. dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的考点：His grandpa has been dead for two years. 他的爷爷已经去世两年了。
8. dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的拓展：die [daɪ] v. 死亡die-dying
8. dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的拓展：die [daɪ] v. 死亡die是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. 正确His grandpa has died for 2 years. 错误
8. dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的拓展：die [daɪ] v. 死亡die是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. 正确His grandpa died two years ago. 正确
8. dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的拓展：die [daɪ] v. 死亡die是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. 正确His grandpa has died for 2 years. 错误
8. dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的拓展：die [daɪ] v. 死亡die of 死于（内因，如疾病、衰老等） die of cancer 死于癌症die from 死于（外因，如自然灾害、事故等） die from an earthquake 死于地震
8. dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的拓展：death [deθ] n. 死亡His grandpa’s death made him sad.爷爷的去世让他很伤心。
8. dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的拓展：dying [ˈdaɪɪŋ] adj. 垂死的a dying bird 一只奄奄一息的小鸟
9. deaf [def] adj.聋的拓展：blind [blaɪnd] adj.盲的lame [leɪm] adj.瘸的
10. deal [diːl] n.协议；交易 v．对待；对付考点：deal with 处理 和how连用 How will you deal with the problem?你讲如何处理这里问题？
10. deal [diːl] n.协议；交易 v．对待；对付拓展：do with 处理 和what 连用How will you deal with the problem?=What will you do with the problem?
10. deal [diːl] n.协议；交易 v．对待；对付9.---Some students don't know how to _______ worries.---They can ask their teachers and parents for help. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）A belong to B. deal with C. call in
10. deal [diːl] n.协议；交易 v．对待；对付29. —I don’t know how to _________ the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? （湖北-黄冈） A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
11. dear [dɪə(r)] adj.亲爱的； 昂贵
12. decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定考点：decide to do sth. 决定做某事31. All the members decided to give away the money from the book sale to homeless people. （湖北-孝感）所有成员决定把卖书的钱捐给无家可归的人。
12. decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定拓展：decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n.决定make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事He made a decision to give up smoking. 他决定戒烟。
13. deep [diːp] adj.深的；厚的 adv.深深地；在深处拓展：deeply [ˈdi:pli] adv. 深刻地，强烈地修饰带有感情色彩的动词时，通常要用 deeplyI was 79.__________ (deep) moved. （河北省）be deeply moved 被深深地感动
13. deep [diːp] adj.深的；厚的 adv.深深地；在深处拓展：deep [diːp] adj.深的 --- depth [depθ] n. 深度long [lɒŋ] adj. 长的 --- length [leŋθ] n. 长度wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的 --- width [wɪdθ] n. 宽度high [haɪ] adj. 高的 --- height [haɪt] n. 高度
14. degree [dɪ'ɡriː] n.程度；度数；(大学)学位考点：to a certain degree =in a way =partly 在某种程度上
15. delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj.美味的；可口的考点：to a certain degree =in a way =partly 在某种程度上
16. dentist ['dentɪst] n. 牙科医生拓展：dental [ˈdentl] adj. 牙齿的
17. depend [dɪ'pend] v.依靠；信赖；决定于考点：depend on 依赖，依靠They have no children to depend on. （湖北-襄阳）他们没有孩子可以依靠。
17. depend [dɪ'pend] v.依靠；信赖；决定于考点：depend on 取决于Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.我们是否去野营取决于天气。
17. depend [dɪ'pend] v.依靠；信赖；决定于拓展：dependent [dɪˈpendənt] adj. 依赖的independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj. 独立的
18. describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v.描述；形容拓展：description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述；形容
19. desk [desk] n.书桌；写字台
20. develop [dɪ'veləp] v. 发展；开发；加强拓展：developed [dɪˈveləpt] adj. 发达的developing [dɪˈveləpɪŋ] adj.发展中的a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家
20. develop [dɪ'veləp] v. 发展；开发；加强拓展：development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展There is an oil painting show of the city development. （上海市）有一个关于城市发展的油画展。
21. dialogue ['daɪəlɒɡ] n.对话
22. diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿拓展：dairy [ˈdeəri] n.牛奶场 a.牛奶的 dairy product 奶制品
23. dictionary ['dɪkʃənri] n.词典；字典拓展：23. --- I have trouble understanding the new word. Can you help me?---Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary. （广西-贵港）---我不理解这个单词的意思，你能帮我一下吗？---当然了，你可以查一下字典。
24. different ['dɪfrənt] adj.不同的；有差异的考点：be different from 和……不同My hometown is different from what it was before. 我的家乡和以前不一样了。
24. different ['dɪfrənt] adj.不同的；有差异的拓展：difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差别；差异make a difference 有作用；有影响34. Volunteering makes the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.志愿工作让世界更温暖。即便是很小的事情，也能有很大的影响。
24. different ['dɪfrənt] adj.不同的；有差异的拓展：differently ['dɪfrəntlɪ] adv. 不同地1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?（江苏-连云港）下面哪一个划线字母的发音与其他的不同？
24. different ['dɪfrənt] adj.不同的；有差异的拓展：differently ['dɪfrəntlɪ] adv. 不同地1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?（江苏-连云港）下面哪一个划线字母的发音与其他的不同？
25. difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] adj.困难的；费力的；难解的考点：difficult--more difficult--most difficultdifficult--less difficult（难度较低）--least difficult （难度最低）28. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one. （湖南-长沙）A. the most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult
25. difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] adj.困难的；费力的；难解的拓展：difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti] n.困难；难题；困境have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难I have trouble understanding the new word.=I have difficulty understanding the new word.
25. difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] adj.困难的；费力的；难解的拓展：difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti] n.困难；难题；困境复数形式：difficulties2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to manage all kinds of difficulties. （辽宁-抚顺）在夏令营中，这个男孩学会了应对各种困难。
26. dig [dɪɡ] v.挖(土)；掘(地)考点：dig--dug--dug
27. dining ['daɪnɪŋ] n.用餐拓展：dining room 餐厅
28. direct [də'rekt] v. 指导； 导演(戏剧或电影) adj. & adv.直接的(地)拓展：direction [də'rekʃn] n.方向；方位sense of direction 方向感2. My mother has a poor sense of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. （江苏-泰州）我的妈妈方向感很差，所以她总是很害怕单独外出。
28. direct [də'rekt] v. 指导； 导演(戏剧或电影) adj. & adv.直接的(地)拓展：director [də'rektə(r)] n.主任；导演；董事
28. direct [də'rekt] v. 指导； 导演(戏剧或电影) adj. & adv.直接的(地)拓展：directly [dəˈrektli]adv. 直接地31. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him _____first to make sure of that. （湖北-鄂州）A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
29. dirty ['dɜːti] adj.肮脏的考点：dirty--dirtier--dirtiest9.To make rivers ________than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. （山东-青岛） A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
30. discover [dɪ'skʌvə(r)] v.发现31. discovery [dɪ'skʌvəri] n.发现考点：表示“发现客观存在而尚未发现的事物”时，要用discover find通常表示“发现或找到丢失或遗忘的东西或人”5. New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution. （黑龙江-葫芦岛）A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused
30. discover [dɪ'skʌvə(r)] v.发现31. discovery [dɪ'skʌvəri] n.发现考点：复数形式：discoveries
32. discuss [dɪ'skʌs] v.讨论；商量33. discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；商讨Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?你将加入明天的讨论中吗？
32. discuss [dɪ'skʌs] v.讨论；商量33. discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；商讨Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? （天津市）你将加入明天的讨论中吗？
34. dish [dɪʃ] n.盘；碟；菜肴；一道菜考点：复数形式：dishes
35. disturb [dɪ'stɜːb] v. 打扰；妨碍
36. divide [dɪ'vaɪd] v. 除以；分开；分成……考点：v. 除以20÷4=520 divided by 4 is 5.
37. do [duː] v. & aux v．做；干； 用以构成疑问句及否定句考点：do--did--done
38. doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.医生；大夫；博士
39. dog [dɒɡ] n.狗考点：lucky dog 幸运儿rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
40. dollar ['dɒlə(r)] n.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) 考点：表示金钱的复合名词作主语时，通常把复合名词看做一个整体，谓语动词一般用单数。Ten dollars is not enough.
41. door [dɔː(r)] n.门
42. double ['dʌbl] adj.两倍的；双的 n.两倍；两倍量 v.是……的两倍；(使)加倍
43. doubt [daʊt] n. & v. 怀疑 考点：There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问There is no doubt that music plays an important role in our lives.毫无疑问，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
43. doubt [daʊt] n. & v. 怀疑 考点：without doubt 毫无疑问11. ---Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛） ---____________. He is a talented runner. （辽宁-抚顺）A. Without doubt B. Once in a while C. For example D. All of a sudden
44. down [daʊn] prep.沿着；向下 adv.向下 adj. 沮丧 考点：反义词：up [ʌp] adv.向上；在上方 prep.向，在(较高位置)
44. down [daʊn] prep.沿着；向下 adv.向下 adj. 沮丧 考点：adj. 沮丧 I am a bit down today. 我今天有点沮丧。
45. downstairs [ˌdaʊn'steəz] adv. 在楼下；往楼下46. upstairs [ˌʌp'steəz] adv. 在楼上；到楼上
47. dozen ['dʌzn] n. 十二个；(一)打 考点：a dozen of 一打I bought a dozen of chopsticks. 我买了一打筷子。
48. draw [drɔː] v.绘画；吸引；掏出 n.抽签；抽奖 考点：draw--drew--drawn
48. draw [drɔː] v.绘画；吸引；掏出 n.抽签；抽奖 考点：v. 掏出He drew some money from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一些钱。
48. draw [drɔː] v.绘画；吸引；掏出 n.抽签；抽奖 拓展：drawer [drɔ:(r)] n. 抽屉
49. dream [driːm] n. 梦想；梦 v.做梦；梦见 考点：实现某人的梦想realize one's dream=make one's dream come true 28. Success always belongs to those who have tried their best to make their dreams come true. （四川-眉山）成功总是属于那些尽最大努力实现自己梦想的那些人。
49. dream [driːm] n. 梦想；梦 v.做梦；梦见 拓展：daydream [ˈdeɪdri:m] v. （做）白日梦 n. 白日梦
50. dress [dres] n.衣服；连衣裙 v. 穿衣服 考点：dress up 盛装打扮
51. drink [drɪŋk] v. 喝；饮 n. 饮料 考点：v. 喝；饮 drink--drank--drunk
51. drink [drɪŋk] v. 喝；饮 n. 饮料 考点：n. 饮料 23. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.（广西-百色）茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。soft drink 软饮料
51. drink [drɪŋk] v. 喝；饮 n. 饮料 考点：n. 饮料 soft drink 软饮料
52. drive [draɪv] v.驾驶；开车 考点：drive--drove--driven
52. drive [draɪv] v.驾驶；开车 拓展：driver ['draɪvə(r)] n.司机；驾驶员
53. drop [drɒp] n.滴； 水珠 v. 掉下，落下；降低 考点：v. 掉下，落下；降低drop-dropped-dropped
53. drop [drɒp] n.滴； 水珠 v. 掉下，落下；降低 考点：n.滴a drop of 一滴a drop of water 一滴水
54. drug [drʌɡ] n. 药； 药物；毒品
55. drum [drʌm] n. 鼓 考点：乐器前用定冠词the打鼓 play the drum
55. drum [drʌm] n. 鼓 拓展：piano [piˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴guitar [gɪˈtɑ:(r)] n 吉他violin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴play the drum/piano/violin/guitar 打鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
55. drum [drʌm] n. 鼓 拓展：球类、棋类前不用定冠词the踢足球 play football下国际象棋 play chess
56. dry [draɪ] v.(使)变干；擦干 adj.干的；干燥的 考点：dry up 干涸
57. duck [dʌk] n.鸭
58. dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n.饺子59. during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep.在……期间
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-E
1. each [iːtʃ] adj.& pron.(两个或两个以上 的人或物中)每个，各个 拓展：each other=one another 互相；彼此47. Businessmen preferto send e-mails to communicate with each other rather than make phone calls. （甘肃-天水）商人们更喜欢互发邮件沟通，而不是打电话。
2. ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵；灵敏的听力
3. early ['ɜːli] adj. & adv.早的(地)考点：early--earlier--earliest
3. early ['ɜːli] adj. & adv. 早的(地)考点：adv. 早地Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow unless you go to bed early. （辽宁-本溪）玲玲，如果你不早点睡，你明天会感到困。
3. early ['ɜːli] adj. & adv. 早的(地)考点：adj. 早的5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He never stays up late, and he is an early bird. （山东-青岛）我的哥哥有健康的生活习惯，他从不熬夜，而且他是一只早起的鸟儿。
4. earth [ɜːθ] n.世界；地球；陆地；大地考点：the Earth 地球
4. earth [ɜːθ] n.世界；地球；陆地；大地拓展：earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk] n.地震
5. east [iːst] adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方；东部考点：West or east, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
5. east [iːst] adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方；东部拓展：eastern [ˈi:stən] adj. 东方的
5. east [iːst] adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方；东部拓展：west [west] 西 western [ˈwestən] adj. 西方的south [saʊθ] 南 southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的north [nɔ:θ] 北 northern [ˈnɔ:ðən] adj. 北方的
5. east [iːst] adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方；东部拓展：southeast 东南 northeast 东北 southwest 西南 northwest 西北
6. easy ['iːzi] adj.容易的；不费力的考点：easy--easier--easiesteasily [ˈi:zəli] adv. 容易地
6. easy ['iːzi] adj.容易的；不费力的拓展：Take it easy. 放松点34. ---I always feel nervous the night before the English test. ---___________. I am sure you can make it. （山东-滨州）A. Take it easy. B. Good idea. C. It sounds cool. D. I’m glad to hear that.
7. eat [iːt] v.吃考点：eat--ate--eateneat-eating
8. education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育；培养拓展：educate [ˈedʒukeɪt] v. 教育educational [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj.有教育意义的
9. effect [ɪ'fekt] n. 影响；结果 v. 使发生；引起考点：have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth. 对…有影响
10. egg [eɡ] n.蛋；卵考点：一个鸡蛋 an egg
11. eight [eɪt] num.八12. eighth [eɪtθ] num.第八考点：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th。一二三特殊记，词尾各是t,d,d。八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。-ty变成-tie,词尾再加-th.若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
11. eight [eɪt] num.八12. eighth [eɪtθ] num.第八考点：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th。 一二三特殊记，词尾各是t,d,d。
11. eight [eɪt] num.八12. eighth [eɪtθ] num.第八考点：八去t，九去e，ve要用f替。
考点：-ty变成-tie,词尾再加-th.
11. eight [eɪt] num.八12. eighth [eɪtθ] num.第八考点：若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。twenty-one twenty-firstthirty-two thirty-second fifty-four fifty-fourth
11. eight [eɪt] num.八12. eighth [eɪtθ] num.第八考点：the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词7. ---We'll celebrate the __________ National Day this year. ---That's really exciting. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth
11. eight [eɪt] num.八12. eighth [eɪtθ] num.第八考点：the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词2. We are preparing programs to celebrate our country's ______ birthday.（黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth
11. eight [eɪt] num.八12. eighth [eɪtθ] num.第八拓展：分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子在前，分母在或；当分子大于1，序数词要用复数。35. _________ of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. （甘肃-天水）A. Two fifths, is B. Second fifths, are C. Second fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
13. either ['aɪðə(r)] adv.也　 pron.(两者中的)任何一个考点：adv.也 用在否定句中I can’t swim either.我也不会游泳。
13. either ['aɪðə(r)] adv.也　 pron.(两者中的)任何一个考点：pron.(两者中的)任何一个24. ---Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?---____________ is OK for me. It's up to you. （贵州-安顺）A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
13. either ['aɪðə(r)] adv.也　 pron.(两者中的)任何一个考点：either...or... 或者…或者… ，连接两个主语时, 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即就近原则。30. Either the students or the teacher _______ him very well. （甘肃-天水）A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew
14. elder ['eldə(r)] n.长者；前辈 adj.年纪较长的考点：old--older--elderelder 指有血缘关系的，older 年龄上的大。I have an elder brother. He is two years older than me. 我有一个哥哥，他比我大两岁。
15. electronic [ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk] adj.电子的；电子设备的拓展：electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl] adj. 用电的；与电有关的
16. elephant ['elɪfənt] n.象考点：一头大象 an elephant
17. eleven [ɪ'levn] num.十一拓展：eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num.第十一
18. else [els] adv.别的；其他的
19. e-mail ['iːmeɪl] n.电子邮件 v．发电子邮件考点：n.电子邮件 一封电子邮件 an e-mail
19. e-mail ['iːmeɪl] n.电子邮件 v．发电子邮件考点：v．发电子邮件你能给我发电子邮件。You can e-mail me.
20. empty ['empti] adj.空的拓展：反义词：full [fʊl] adj. 满的
21. encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励考点：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事28.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ____ the challenges in my study. （重庆市B卷）A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
21. encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励拓展：encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n.鼓舞；鼓励
22. end [end] n.结尾；终止；结束 v.结束；终止拓展：in the end=at last=finally 最后
23. enemy ['enəmi] n.敌人考点：复数形式：enemies
24. engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)] n.工程师；技师考点：一个工程师 an engineer
24. engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)] n.工程师；技师拓展：engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎
25. England ['ɪŋɡlənd] n.英格兰26. English ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] adj.英格兰的；英语的 n.英语拓展：Englishman--Englishmen 英国人
25. England ['ɪŋɡlənd] n.英格兰26. English ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] adj.英格兰的；英语的 n.英语拓展：用英语 in English28. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. （河北省）A. for B. in C. with D. by
27. enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢考点：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekend. （广西-柳州）A. see B. to see C. seeing
27. enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢考点：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事20. People enjoy _____zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. （湖南-岳阳）A. eat B. eating C. to eat
27. enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢考点：enjoy oneself 玩得开心 2. Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy ________ here. （四川-广元）A. you B. your C. yourselves
27. enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢考点：enjoy oneself 玩得开心 15.--- We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.---___________! （黑龙江-大庆）A. That’s amazing B. That’s all right C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself
28. enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.& adv. 足够的(地)；充分的(地)考点：enough修饰名词时，放在名词的前面 enough time 足够的时间enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词的后面 old enough 年龄足够大
28. enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.& adv. 足够的(地)；充分的(地)考点：enough+名词/形容词+enough to do sth. 31. My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the kitchen. （江西省）我的女儿帮我做饭，但她还没到可以一个人待在厨房的年龄。
29. enter ['entə(r)] v.进入考点：12. It's impolite to ________ your teachers' office without knocking at the door. （辽宁-辽阳）A. describe B. check C. choose D. enter
30. environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境拓展：environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj. 环境的environmentally-friendly 环境友好型的
31. eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)] n.橡皮；黑板擦考点：一块橡皮 an eraser
32. especially [ɪ'speʃəli] adv.特别；尤其14. We should not go outside, _________ in such a terrible storm. （贵州-毕节）A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly
32. especially [ɪ'speʃəli] adv.特别；尤其4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, _________ in summer. （黑龙江-大庆）A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really
32. especially [ɪ'speʃəli] adv.特别；尤其拓展：especial [ɪˈspeʃl] adj. 特别的
33. Europe ['jʊərəp] n.欧洲34. European [ˌjʊərə'piːən] adj.欧洲的 n．欧洲人考点：一个欧洲人 a European
35. even ['iːvn] adv.甚至；即使；甚至更考点：even修饰比较级 比…更，还要If you want to make your dream come true, you should work even harder.如果你想梦想成真，你应该更加努力。
35. even ['iːvn] adv.甚至；即使；甚至更拓展：even if/though 即使；虽然
36. evening ['iːvnɪŋ] n.傍晚；晚上考点：this evening 今天晚上in the evening 在晚上
36. evening ['iːvnɪŋ] n.傍晚；晚上考点：当特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上或morning/afternoon/evening前有形容词修饰时，介词要用on在星期天的晚上 on Sunday evening 在一个下雨的上午 on a rainy evening
37. ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经考点：现在完成时的标志词Have you ever been to Shanghai? （江苏-泰州）你曾经去过上海吗？
38. every ['evri] adj.每一，每个考点：every day/week/year 每天/周/年 一般现在时的标志词5. ---Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.-Yes, it ______ every day. （辽宁-辽阳）A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
38. every ['evri] adj.每一，每个考点：every day/week/year 每天/周/年 一般现在时的标志词29．---Do you know the famous artist in red?---Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year. （广西-贵港）A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
38. every ['evri] adj.每一，每个考点：every day/week/year 每天/周/年 一般现在时的标志词33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ______ every year. （吉林省）A. plant B. planted C. are planted
39. everyday ['evrideɪ] adj.每日的；日常的考点： everyday life 每日生活every day 每天，做状语He gets up at 6 every day. 他每天六点起床
41. exactly [ɪɡ'zæktli] adv.确切地；精确地29. ---You don’t like British breakfast, do you? ---Not ______. I just need some time to get used to it. （河南省）A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
42. exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考试；检查；体检43.examination [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.考试；检查；体检44. examine [ɪɡ'zæmɪn] v. 审查；考查拓展：physical examination 体格检查
45. example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样考点：一个例子 an example例如 for example such as like
46. excellent ['eksələnt] adj.极好的；优秀的18. Mr. Black's speech is___________. It helps us have a better understanding of life. （海南省）A. silly B. awful C. excellent
46. excellent ['eksələnt] adj.极好的；优秀的拓展：excellence [ˈeksələns] n. 优秀
47. excuse [ɪk'skjuːz](v.) v.原谅；宽恕 [ɪk'skjuːs](n.) n.借口；辩解 拓展：excuse me 对不起；请问Excuse me, what is the date? （海南省）请问今天几号？
48. exercise ['eksəsaɪz] n.锻炼，运动；习题；练习 v．锻炼 考点：v．锻炼He is much stronger because he exercises every day. （广西-贵港）因为每天锻炼，他更加强壮了。
48. exercise ['eksəsaɪz] n.锻炼，运动；习题；练习 v．锻炼 考点：n. 锻炼（不可数） n. 练习，习题（可数）3. ---I go running every day. ---Wow! That’s a good ______. It keeps you healthy. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. task B. exercise C. habit
48. exercise ['eksəsaɪz] n.锻炼，运动；习题；练习 v．锻炼 考点：n. 锻炼（不可数） n. 练习，习题（可数）27. — Creative morning _______ are popular in our school. —Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie. （湖北-咸宁）A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions
49. expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预料；盼望12. Hello, Joe. I didn't ________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. （江苏-徐州）A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree
49. expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预料；盼望考点：expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事12. Hello, Joe. I didn't expect to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. （江苏-徐州）嗨，Joe，没想到今天见到你。我以为你去度假了。
49. expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预料；盼望考点：expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] n. 期待，盼望unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 料不到的
49. expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预料；盼望考点：except [ɪk'sept] prep.除……之外
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n.经验；经历考点：经验（不可数）； 经历（可数）She has much teaching experience. 她有很多教学经验。It’s an educational experience. 这是次有教育意义的经历。
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n.经验；经历考点：经验（不可数）； 经历（可数）21. – I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.– Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _______in doing it. （湖北-鄂州）A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n.经验；经历考点：经验（不可数）； 经历（可数）1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of ___________ about Chinese history. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n.经验；经历拓展：experience v. 经历；体验12.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and find out which university is the best for her to attend. （江苏-南京）Tina来中国是为了体验中国文化，并看看哪所大学最适合她。
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n.经验；经历拓展：experienced [ɪkˈspɪəriənst] adj. 有经验的She is an experienced teacher. 她是个有经验的老师。
51. explain [ɪk'spleɪn] v.解释；说明拓展：explanation [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] n. 解释；说明
52. express [ɪk'spres] v. 表达；表示拓展：expression [ɪkˈspreʃn] n. 表达；表情
53. eye [aɪ] n.眼睛拓展：keep an eye on sb./sth. 照看，留意Will you keep an eye on my pet dog while I am on business?我出差的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？
53. eye [aɪ] n.眼睛拓展：catch one’s eye 引起某人注意，吸引某人的目光The beautiful flowers catch my eye.美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。
53. eye [aɪ] n.眼睛拓展：eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-F
1. face [feɪs] n. 脸 v.面向；面对考点： n. 脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对
1. face [feɪs] n. 脸 v.面向；面对考点： v.面向；面对 My study faces the garden. 我的书房面向花园。What should we do when we face difficulties?当我们面对困难时，我们应该做什么？
2. fact [fækt] n.事实；现实考点： in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上
3. factory ['fæktri] n.工厂考点：复数形式：factories
4. fail [feɪl] v.失败；不及格考点：Mum, I failed the exam again. （湖北-武汉）妈妈，我考试又不及格。
4. fail [feɪl] v.失败；不及格考点：fail to do sth. 做某事失败She failed to win the match.她没能赢得比赛。
4. fail [feɪl] v.失败；不及格拓展：failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败
5. fair [feə(r)] adj.公正的；合理的拓展：unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə(r)] adj. 不公正的fairness [ˈfeənəs] n. 公平，公正
6. fall [fɔːl] v. 落下；掉落；下降 n. (美)秋天考点：fall--fell--fallen
6. fall [fɔːl] v. 落下；掉落；下降 n. (美)秋天拓展：falling ['fɔ:lɪŋ] adj.落下的，下降的a falling leaf 一片正在掉落的树叶
6. fall [fɔːl] v. 落下；掉落；下降 n. (美)秋天拓展：fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 落下的，落在地上的a fallen leaf 一片落叶
6. fall [fɔːl] v. 落下；掉落；下降 n. (美)秋天拓展：fall behind 把…落在后面fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 跌落fall asleep 入睡
7. family ['fæməli] n.家庭考点：表示整体时，谓语动词要用单数 Almost every family in the country owns a computer.在这个国家，几乎每家每户都有电脑。
7. family ['fæməli] n.家庭考点：表示家庭成员时，位于动词要用复数 My family are all very tall.我的家人都很高。
8. famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的考点：famous--more famous--most famous
8. famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的考点：be famous for 因为…而著名He is famous for his songs.他因为他的歌而出名。
8. famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的考点：be famous as 作为…而著名 He is famous as a singer.他作为一名歌手而出名。
9. fan [fæn] n.风扇；迷
10. fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的7. The book which I read last night was fantastic. （黑龙江-大庆）我昨晚读的那本书棒极了。
11. far [fɑː(r)] adj. 远的； adv.远考点：far--farther--farthest far--further--furthest
11. far [fɑː(r)] adj. 远的； adv.远考点：修饰具体的距离上的远时，用fartherHe jumped farther than me. 他跳得比我远。修饰抽象意义的“进一步”、“更深入”时， 通常会用 further further study 进修
11. far [fɑː(r)] adj. 远的； adv.远拓展：how far 多远，问距离33.---_________ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa? ---It's about 2,160 kilometers. （甘肃-兰州）A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
11. far [fɑː(r)] adj. 远的； adv.远拓展：so far 到目前为止（现在完成时的标志词）12. The shop in Wanda Square has been open for six years, but I haven't been there so far. （内蒙古-呼和浩特）在万达广场的那家店已经开了6年了，但是到目前为止，我还没有去过。
11. far [fɑː(r)] adj. 远的； adv.远拓展：as far as I know 据我所知far away from 离……远
12. farm [fɑːm] n.农场 v. 务农13. farmer ['fɑːmə(r)] n.农民考点：on the farm 在农场
14. fast [fɑːst] adj. & adv.快的(地)；迅速的(地)考点：fast--faster--fastest31 ---Sandy won the 800-metre race again this year.---Yes. She runs _______ in my school. （广西-梧州）A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest
14. fast [fɑːst] adj. & adv.快的(地)；迅速的(地)考点：fast--faster--fastest37. —Who runs _______ in your class? —Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.（湖北-襄阳）A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest
14. fast [fɑːst] adj. & adv.快的(地)；迅速的(地)考点：fast--faster--fastest39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _______ than the one with 4G. （广东省）A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
14. fast [fɑːst] adj. & adv. 快的(地)；迅速的(地)考点：adj. 快的；迅速的a fast car 速度快的车
14. fast [fɑːst] adj. & adv.快的(地)；迅速的(地)考点：adv.快地；迅速地35. He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus but he failed. （广西-柳州）他拼命跑去追公共汽车，但是没追上。
14. fast [fɑːst] adj. & adv.快的(地)；迅速的(地)拓展：how fast 多快，问速度5. --- ______ can you write in English?---About forty words per minute. （江苏-徐州）A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long
15. fat [fæt] n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的；肥的考点：fat--fatter--fattest
16. father ['fɑːðə(r)] n.父亲；爸爸考点：Father's Day 父亲节
17. favourite (美favorite) ['feɪvərɪt] adj.特别喜爱的 n．特别喜爱的人(或物)
18. fear [fɪə(r)] v. & n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧考点：in fear (of) 害怕
19. feed [fiːd] v.喂养；饲养；给(人或动物)食物考点：feed--fed--fed
19. feed [fiːd] v.喂养；饲养；给(人或动物)食物考点：feed sb. on sth.=feed sth. to sb. 给某人提供某种食物
20. feel [fiːl] v. 感到；觉得；意识到考点：feel--felt--felt
20. feel [fiːl] v. 感到；觉得；意识到考点：feel做感官动词时，意为“摸起来，感觉起来”,后面跟形容词。其他感官动词用法相同。sound [saʊnd] 听起来smell [smel] 闻起来taste [teɪst] 尝起来look [lʊk] 看起来
20. feel [fiːl] v. 感到；觉得；意识到考点：feel 摸起来，感觉起来 sound 听起来smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来4. The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It's made of silk. （辽宁-铁岭）A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
20. feel [fiːl] v. 感到；觉得；意识到考点：feel 摸起来，感觉起来 sound 听起来smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来6. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty. （辽宁-辽阳）A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
20. feel [fiːl] v. 感到；觉得；意识到拓展：feel like doing 想要；想做I feel like going for a walk.我想去散步。
20. feel [fiːl] v. 感到；觉得；意识到拓展：feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n.感觉；看法；意见；感情28. Foreigners often use body language to show their feelings. （吉林省）外国人经常用肢体语言表达他们的感受。
21. festival ['festɪvl] n.节日拓展：the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Spring Festival 春节
22. fever ['fiːvə(r)] n.发烧；发热考点：have a fever 发烧
23. fever ['fiːvə(r)] n.发烧；发热考点：have a fever 发烧
24. few [fjuː] pron.很少人(或事物、地方等) adj. 不多；很少考点：few--fewer--fewest
24. few [fjuː] pron.很少人(或事物、地方等) adj. 不多；很少考点：a few 一些；几个 few 很少；几乎没有a few / few +可数名词复数
24. few [fjuː] pron.很少人(或事物、地方等) adj. 不多；很少拓展：little [ˈlɪtl] adj.小的；少的 adv.不多；稍许little--less--least
24. few [fjuː] pron.很少人(或事物、地方等) adj. 不多；很少拓展：little [ˈlɪtl] adj.小的；少的 adv.不多；稍许a little 一些little 不多，几乎没有
24. few [fjuː] pron.很少人(或事物、地方等) adj. 不多；很少拓展：little [ˈlɪtl] adj.小的；少的 adv.不多；稍许a little / little +不可数名词
24. few [fjuː] pron.很少人(或事物、地方等) adj. 不多；很少13.---If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.---Yes, and the air will be fresher. （黑龙江-大庆）A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
24. few [fjuː] pron.很少人(或事物、地方等) adj. 不多；很少2.--- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?--- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
25. field [fiːld] n.田地；领域
26. fifteen [ˌfɪf'tiːn] num.十五拓展：thirteen [ˌθɜ:ˈti:n] num.十三fourteen [ˌfɔ:ˈti:n] num.十四sixteen [ˌsɪksˈti:n] num.十六seventeen [ˌsevnˈti:n] num.十七eighteen [ˌeɪˈti:n] num.十八nineteen [ˌnaɪnˈti:n] num.十九
27. fight [faɪt] v. & n.打架；斗争考点：fight--fought--fought
27. fight [faɪt] v. & n.打架；斗争考点：fight against 与…作斗争fight against pollution 与污染做斗争
27. fight [faɪt] v. & n.打架；斗争拓展：fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] n.战士；战斗者
28. fill [fɪl] v.填满；装满考点：fill…with… 用……把……装满Please fill the bottle with water.请把瓶子装满水。
28. fill [fɪl] v.填满；装满考点：be filled with=be full of 装满；充满32. These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. （河北省）A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
28. fill [fɪl] v.填满；装满拓展：fill out 填写（表格等）28. If you want to join the Music Club. _______the form, please. （天津市）A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
29. film [fɪlm] n. 电影；胶片 v. 拍摄电影
30. finally ['faɪnəli] adv.最后；终于考点：finally=in the end=at last
30. finally ['faɪnəli] adv. 最后；终于拓展：final [ˈfaɪnl] adj. 最后的，最终的
31. find [faɪnd] v.找到；发现；感到考点：find--found--found
31. find [faɪnd] v.找到；发现；感到考点：find out 查明，发现12.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend. （江苏-南京）A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
31. find [faɪnd] v.找到；发现；感到考点：find it +形容词+ to do 发现做某事是……I find it helpful to improve our pronunciation. （湖北-襄阳）我发现对改善我们的发音有好处。
31. find [faɪnd] v.找到；发现；感到拓展：find--found--foundfound [faʊnd] v. 创立；建立found--founded--founded33.The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949. （湖北-襄阳）中华人民共和国成立与1949年10月1日。
32. fine [faɪn] adj.晴朗的；美好的； (人)健康的；好看的 v. 罚款What fine weather it is! （四川-广元）天气多好啊！He was fined for speeding. 他因超速被罚款。
33. finger ['fɪŋɡə(r)] n.手指
34. finish ['fɪnɪʃ] v.结束；完成考点：finish doing sth. 完成某事After finishing doing your homework, you can watch TV.完成家庭作业后，你可以看电视。
35. fire ['faɪə(r)] n. 火；炉火 v. 解雇；射击考点：on fire 燃烧着；着火 The house is on fire.房子着火了。
35. fire ['faɪə(r)] n. 火；炉火 v. 解雇；射击拓展：fire alarm 火警报警器fire engine 消防车
35. fire ['faɪə(r)] n. 火；炉火 v. 解雇；射击拓展：firework [ˈfaɪəwɜ:k] n. 烟花fireman [ˈfaɪəmən] n. 消防员fireman--firemen
35. fire ['faɪə(r)] n. 火；炉火 v. 解雇；射击拓展：put out a fire 灭火8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. （江苏-淮安）A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
36. first [fɜːst] num.第一 adj.第一的 adv.首次；最初；第一考点：one--first
36. first [fɜːst] num.第一 adj.第一的 adv.首次；最初；第一考点：at first/first of all 首先13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible. （辽宁-本溪）A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all
36. first [fɜːst] num.第一 adj.第一的 adv.首次；最初；第一考点：firstly [ˈfɜ:stli] adv. 第一，首先
37. fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 钓鱼考点：go fishing 去钓鱼
38. fisherman ['fɪʃəmən] n.渔民；钓鱼的人考点：fisherman--fishermen
39. fit [fɪt] adj. 健康的；适合的 v. 适合，合身考点：21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- They can help us keep fit and have fun. （山西省）---像跳舞这样的新式晨练正在流行起来。---他们能帮助我们保持健康，玩得开心。
39. fit [fɪt] adj. 健康的；适合的 v. 适合，合身考点：3. ---Anna, how does the dress look on me?---To tell you the truth, it doesn’t fit you well. （辽宁-宿迁）---Anna，我穿这件裙子怎么样？---说实话，它不适合你。
40. fix [fɪks] v.修理；安装；确定，决定考点：2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes anything.如果出了什么问题，能解决就把解决好。不要担心，担心永远解决不了任何事。
41. flag [flæɡ] n.旗；旗帜考点：national flag [ˈnæʃənəl flæɡ] n. 国旗
42. flat [flæt] n. 公寓；一套房间 adj.平坦的
43. floor [flɔː(r)] n.地面；地板；楼层
44. flower ['flaʊə(r)] n.花；花朵
45. flu [fluː] n.流行性感冒；流感
46. fly [flaɪ] n.苍蝇 v. 飞；驾驶(飞机等)考点：v. 飞；驾驶(飞机等)fly--flew--flownfly--flying
46. fly [flaɪ] n. 苍蝇 v. 飞；驾驶(飞机等)考点：n. 苍蝇复数形式：flies
47. follow ['fɒləʊ] v. 跟随；理解；遵循考点：I don't follow (you).我听不懂你说的话。15. ---Sorry, ________. What do you mean by saying "look out"?---I asked you "to be careful",not " to look outside".（江苏-徐州）A. I can't hear you B. I can't see clearly C. I don't notice you D. I don't follow you
48. food [fuːd] n.食物考点：food 不可数名词
48. food [fuːd] n.食物拓展：junk food 垃圾食品
49. foot [fʊt] n.足，脚；英尺考点：on foot 步行31. I go to school on foot every day. （广西-柳州）我每天步行去上学。
49. foot [fʊt] n.足，脚；英尺考点：复数形式：foot--feet tooth [tu:θ] n. 牙齿 复数形式：teeth goose [gu:s] n. 鹅 复数形式：geese
50. for [fɔː(r)] prep. 给，对，供；关于 conj. 因为；由于考点：for + 时间段，和现在完成时连用32. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _________it for two weeks. （湖北-随州）A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
50. for [fɔː(r)] prep. 给，对，供；关于 conj. 因为；由于考点：for + 时间段，和现在完成时连用16. ---This is a really old bike.---Yes, I ___________it for seven years. （山东-菏泽）A. have had B. have bought C. bought
50. for [fɔː(r)] prep. 给，对，供；关于 conj. 因为；由于考点：for + 时间段，和现在完成时连用31. ---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?---In October. I _____ it for two months. （四川-眉山）A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
50. for [fɔː(r)] prep. 给，对，供；关于 conj. 因为；由于考点：for + 时间段，和现在完成时连用23. ---It's ten years since we came here.---How time flies! We ________ in China for so long. （安徽省）A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
51. force [fɔːs] v. 强迫，迫使 n. 力量；武力考点：v. 强迫，迫使 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
52. foreign ['fɒrən] adj.外国的拓展：foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)] n. 外国人
53. forest ['fɒrɪst] n.森林考点：穿越森林 go through the forest
54. forget [fə'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘考点：forget--forgot--forgotten
54. forget [fə'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘考点：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door. Tony，快一点，不要忘了锁门。
54. forget [fə'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘考点：forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）I forgot locking the door.我忘记了我已经锁过门了。
54. forget [fə'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘拓展：remember to do记得做某事（未做）8. ---Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?---Yes. Bees always remember _________ the same way as they went. （江苏-扬州）A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
54. forget [fə'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘拓展：remember to do 记得做某事（未做）36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _______ the lights when we leave the room. （贵州-贵阳）A.to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off
54. forget [fə'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘拓展：remember to do 记得做某事（未做）36.---John, remember ______ off the lights when you leave the classroom.---No problem! （湖南-湘西）A. turn B. turned C.to turn
54. forget [fə'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘拓展：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）I remembered locking the door.我记得我锁过门了。
54. forget [fə'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘拓展：forgetful [fəˈgetfl] adj. 健忘的forgettable [fəˈgetəbl] adj. 容易忘记的unforgettable [ˌʌnfəˈgetəbl] adj. 令人难忘的
55. fork [fɔːk] n.叉；餐叉
56. form [fɔːk] n.叉；餐叉考点：in the form of 以……形式/……形状
57. forward ['fɔːwəd] adv. 向前拓展：look forward to sth./doing 盼望（做）某事11.---Do you have any plans for the holiday?---Yes, I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. （江苏-南京）A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
58. fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸考点：复数形式：foxes
59. free [friː] adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 拓展：in one's free time 在某人空闲的时间freedom [ˈfri:dəm] n. 自由freely [ˈfri:li] adv. 自由地
60. fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；淡的，无盐的 考点：27. Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. （湖北-孝感）秋天是一个美丽的季节，空气清新，落叶纷飞。
61. Friday ['fraɪdeɪ] n.星期五考点：在星期五 on Friday
61. Friday ['fraɪdeɪ] n. 星期五拓展：Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ] n. 星期一Tuesday [ˈtju:zdeɪ] n. 星期二Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] n. 星期三Thursday [ˈθɜ:zdeɪ] n. 星期四Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ] n. 星期五Sunday [ˈsʌndeɪ] n. 星期六
62. fridge [frɪdʒ] n.冰箱拓展： refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n.冰箱
63. friend [frend] n.朋友拓展：make friends with 与……交朋友39. Suzy is a cute girl, and we all make friends with her. （广西-梧州）Suzy是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。
63. friend [frend] n.朋友拓展：friendship ['frendʃɪp] n.友谊；友情
63. friend [frend] n.朋友拓展：friendly ['frendli] adj. 友好的lovely [ˈlʌvli] adj. 可爱的lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的lively [ˈlaɪvli] adj. 充满活力的
64. from [frɒm] prep.从……起；来自考点：from...to... 从……到……33. How far is it from Lanzhou to Lisa? （甘肃-兰州）甘肃到兰州有多远？
64. from [frɒm] prep.从……起；来自考点：come from=be from 来自19. Jerry asked Mike where he came from. （四川-广元）Jerry问Mike来自哪里。
64. from [frɒm] prep.从……起；来自考点：come from=be from 来自你来自哪里？Where do you come from?=Where are you from?
65. front [frʌnt] adj. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部考点：in the front of 在…前面（内部）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一块黑板。
65. front [frʌnt] adj. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部考点：in front of 在…前面（外部）There is a big tree in front of the classroom.教室的前面有一颗大树。
66. fruit [fruːt] n.水果；果实
67. full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；吃饱了的考点：be full of=be filled with 充满瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.
68. fun [fʌn] n. 乐趣；快乐；玩笑 adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的考点：fun n. 不可数名词21. What fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!在橘子洲进行一次野炊，是多么有趣啊！
68. fun [fʌn] n. 乐趣；快乐；玩笑 adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的拓展：have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 I had fun playing football with them. 我和他们一起踢球很开心。
68. fun [fʌn] n. 乐趣；快乐；玩笑 adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的拓展：make fun of sb. 取笑某人39.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _________fun of others. （上海市）A）a B）an C）the D）/
68. fun [fʌn] n. 乐趣；快乐；玩笑 adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的拓展：funny ['fʌni] adj.滑稽的；好笑的
69. future ['fjuːtʃə(r)] n.将来考点：in the future 在将来
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-G
1. game [ɡeɪm] n.游戏；运动；比赛2. garden ['ɡɑːdn] n.花园，果园，菜园3. gate [ɡeɪt] n.大门
4. general ['dʒenrəl] adj.全体的；普遍的；总的 n. 将军拓展：generally [ˈdʒenrəli] adv. 普遍地；一般地generally speaking 一般而言
5. gentleman ['dʒentlmən] n.绅士；先生考点：复数形式：gentlemen
6. German ['dʒɜːmən] adj.德国的 n. 德语；德国人考点：n. 德国人复数形式：Germans
7. gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势；手势
8. get [ɡet] v. 去取(或带来)；收到； 获得；到达考点：get--got--got
8. get [ɡet] v. 去取(或带来)；收到； 获得；到达考点：get 做系动词，后跟形容词，意为“变得 ” He is getting fat.他变胖了。
8. get [ɡet] v. 去取(或带来)；收到； 获得；到达考点：get to=reach=arrive at/in 到达30. Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? （重庆市B卷）你能告诉我如何到达动物园吗？
8. get [ɡet] v. 去取(或带来)；收到； 获得；到达拓展：get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处
9. gift [ɡɪft] n.礼物；赠品；天赋考点：n.礼物近义词：presentn. 天赋近义词：talent
10. giraffe [dʒə'rɑːf] n.长颈鹿11. girl [ɡɜːl] n.女孩
12. give [ɡɪv] v.给；交给；赠送考点：give--gave--given
12. give [ɡɪv] v.给；交给；赠送考点：give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物Can you give me the book?=Can you give the book to me?你能把书给我吗？
12. give [ɡɪv] v.给；交给；赠送考点：give away 赠送26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home. （山东-临沂）A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
12. give [ɡɪv] v.给；交给；赠送考点：give up doing 放弃做某事27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ______. Just move on. （山西省）A. set off B. come out C. give up
12. give [ɡɪv] v.给；交给；赠送考点： give out 分发Could you give out these books to them?把这些书分发给他们好吗？
13. glad [ɡlæd] adj.高兴；乐意考点：I'm glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴38. --- I had a good time in the study trip last week. ---________.（湖北-孝感）A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I'm glad to hear that.
14. glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 玻璃杯(可数)； 玻璃(不可数)；(复)眼镜考点：一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 戴眼镜 wear glasses
15. glove [ɡlʌv] n.手套16. glue [ɡluː] n.胶水
17. go [ɡəʊ] v. 去；走；离开考点：go--went--gone
18. god [ɡɒd] n. 神；(God)上帝19. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 进球得分；目标
20. gold [ɡəʊld] n. 金 adj. 金色的考点：golden [ˈgəʊldən] adj. 金色的，金黄色的
21. good [ɡʊd] adj.好的；优质的考点：good--better--best14. ---What subject do you like _________, English, math or physics?---Of course, English. （湖南-湘潭）A. good B. better C. best
21. good [ɡʊd] adj.好的；优质的考点：be good at sth. /doing sth. =do well in sth. /doing sth. 擅长…28. Laura is an 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing the guitar. （四川-凉山州）Laura是一个11岁的女孩，她擅长弹吉他。
21. good [ɡʊd] adj.好的；优质的考点：be good for 对…有好处31. Walking is good for health. （湖北-宜昌）步行对健康有好处。
22. government ['ɡʌvənmənt] n.政府拓展：govern [ˈgʌvn] v. 统治，管理governor [ˈgʌvənə(r)] n. 省长，州长
23. grade [ɡreɪd] n.等级；年级；成绩等级考点：我在7年级1班。I am in Class 1, Grade 7.
24. grammar ['ɡræmə(r)] n.语法
25. granddaughter ['ɡrændɔːtə(r)] n.(外)孙女26. grandson ['ɡrænsʌn] n.(外)孙子27. grandfather (grandpa) ['ɡrænfɑːðə(r)] n.爷爷；外公28. grandmother (grandma) ['ɡrænmʌðə(r)] n.奶奶；外婆29. grandparent ['ɡrænpeərənt] n.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)30. granny ['ɡræni] n. 奶奶；姥姥
31. grape [ɡreɪp] n.葡萄32. grass [ɡrɑːs] n.草；草坪；牧草
33. great [ɡreɪt] adj. 大的；数量大的； 伟大的；好极的拓展：greatly [ˈgreɪtli] adv.很；非常
34. green [ɡriːn] adj. 绿色的 n. 绿色 v. 绿化拓展： adj. 环保的 green products 环保产品
35. grey [ɡreɪ] n. 灰色 adj. (天空)阴沉的；灰色的36. group [ɡruːp] n. 组；群37. guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警卫；看守 v. 保卫；守卫38. guess [ɡes] v. 猜测；猜到39. guide [ɡaɪd] n. 导游；向导 v. 指导；指路40. gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪；炮
41. greeting ['ɡriːtɪŋ] n. 问候；迎接；招呼拓展：greet [gri:t] v.欢迎；打招呼
42. ground [ɡraʊnd] n.地面拓展：playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd] n. 操场；游乐场underground [ˈʌndəgraʊnd] n. 地铁
43. grow [ɡrəʊ] v.生长；发育；增加；变成考点：grow--grew--grown
43. grow [ɡrəʊ] v.生长；发育；增加；变成考点：grown-up [ɡrəʊn ʌp] n. 成年人grow up 长大21. Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up? （湖南-湘西）Jimmy, 你长大了想做什么？
44. guest [ɡest] n.客人；宾客拓展：host [həʊst] n. 主人hostess [ˈhəʊstəs] n. 女主人
45. guitar [ɡɪ'tɑː(r)] n.吉他考点：乐器前要用定冠词the。play the guitar/piano/violin/drum28. Laura is _____11-year-old girl. She is good at playing _______ guitar. （四川-凉山州）A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; an
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-H
1. habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯；习性考点：3. ---I go running every day. ---Wow! That’s a good ______.It keeps you healthy. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. task B. exercise C. habit
1. habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯；习性考点：develop/form a habit of 养成……的习惯It's a great TV program which can develop the habit of reading. （湖北-鄂州）这是一个很棒的电视节目，可以培养阅读习惯。
2. hair [heə(r)] n.头发；毛发考点：表示一根一根的头发时，可数名词My mother has quite a few grey hairs. 妈妈头上有几根白头发。头发的总称时，不可数名词I will have my hair cut. 我要去理发。
2. hair [heə(r)] n.头发；毛发考点：表示一根一根的头发时，可数名词My mother has quite a few grey hairs. 妈妈头上有几根白头发。头发的总称时，不可数名词I will have my hair cut. 我要去理发。
3. half [hɑːf] pron. & n．半；一半；半数考点：复数形式：halves
3. half [hɑːf] pron. & n．半；一半；半数考点：以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变成复数时，把-f改成-v再加上-es。妻子持刀去杀狼，小偷吓得直发慌。躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves thief-thieves shelf-shelves self-selves life-lives half-halves leaf-leaves
4. hall [hɔːl] n.大厅；走廊；礼堂5. hamburger ['hæmbɜːɡə(r)] n.汉堡包
6. hand [hænd] n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：on one hand,… on the other hand 一方面，另一方面by hand 手工制作hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手
6. hand [hænd] n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：hand in 上交 Our teacher asked us to hand in our homework.老师让我们交作业。
6. hand [hænd] n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：hand out 分发10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to _________ food and clothes. （辽宁-铁岭）A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
6. hand [hænd] n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：give sb. a hand = do sb. a favor = help sb. 帮助某人
6. hand [hænd] n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：Many hands make light work. 人多力量大38. —The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ___________. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light work B. money isn’t everything C. well begun is half done D. something is better than nothing
7. handbag ['hændbæɡ] n.手提包8. handsome ['hænsəm] adj.英俊的9. handwriting ['hændraɪtɪŋ] n. 手写；书写；书法
10. hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂；吊考点： 悬挂 hang--hung--hung上吊 hang--hanged--hanged
10. hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂；吊拓展：hang out 闲逛14．---Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ______ with friends are important too．---I think so. （广西-玉林）A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out
11. happen ['hæpən] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现考点： happen to sb. 发生在某人身上What happened to you yesterday?你昨天发生了什么事？
11. happen ['hæpən] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现考点：happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I happened to meet Dora just now. 我刚才碰巧遇到了Dora。
11. happen ['hæpən] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现考点：怎么了？What happened?=What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?
11. happen ['hæpən] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现拓展：take place 发生（指按计划进行或者按计划发生）The film festival takes place in May.电影节在五月举办。
12. happy ['hæpi] adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的考点：be happy to do sth. 乐意/高兴做某事40. My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. （广西梧州）我的妹妹很高兴收到父母的来信。
12. happy ['hæpi] adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的拓展：unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi] adj. 不开心的happily [ˈhæpɪli] adv. 高兴地
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：35. Kitty, you’ll fail the English exam unless you study hard. （广西-梧州）Kitty，如果你不努力学习，你的英语考试就会不及格。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：35. Kitty, you’ll fail the English exam unless you study hard. （广西-梧州）Kitty，如果你不努力学习，你的英语考试就会不及格。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：It’s raining hard.雨下的很大。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：These apples are hard.这些苹果很硬。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：35. The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. （湖北-黄冈）这场比赛对我来说很难，我肯定会输。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：27.Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of her hard work and talent.Emma因为她的勤奋和天赋而成为超级明星。
14. hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不考点：5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He _____stays up late, and he is an early bird. （山东-青岛）A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
14. hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不考点：5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ______believe her eyes. （江苏-南京）A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
15. harmful ['hɑːmfl] adj.有害的考点：be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for 对…有害Strong light is harmful to your skin.强烈的阳光对皮肤有害。
15. harmful ['hɑːmfl] adj.有害的拓展：harmless [ˈhɑ:mləs] adj. 无害的harm [hɑ:m] v. 伤害；损害
16. hat [hæt] n.帽子(常指带檐的)17. heat [hiːt] n.热 v. 加热18. heaven ['hevn] n. 天堂；天国
19. hate [heɪt] v. & n. 厌恶；讨厌考点：hate doing sth./ hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
19. have/has [hæv]/[hæz] v. 有；吃；喝考点：have/has--had--had
20. he [hiː] pron. 他
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：主语用主格，宾语用宾格。1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see _________. （北京市）A. her B. him C. it D. them
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：主语用主格，宾语用宾格。1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see _________. （北京市）A. her B. him C. it D. them
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：主语用主格，宾语用宾格。21. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. （山东-临沂）A. ours B. us C. we
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：形容词性物主代词后必须有名词，名词性物主代词后无名词。26. ---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?  （河北省）---Of course. Here it is.A. his                         B. hers                        C. mine                       D. yours
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：形容词性物主代词后必须有名词，名词性物主代词后无名词。23. ---Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?---Oh, yes. It's________. Thank you, Mike. （四川-乐山）A. me B. my C. mine
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：形容词性物主代词后必须有名词，名词性物主代词后无名词。2. ---Are these your socks?---No, ________ are here. （黑龙江-绥化）A. mine B. my C. me
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：形容词性物主代词后必须有名词，名词性物主代词后无名词。23. ---Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?---Oh, yes. It's________. Thank you, Mike. （四川-乐山）A. me B. my C. mine
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：反身代词的几种用法：enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自 talk to oneself 自言自语help oneself 请自便主语和宾语指代同一人且强调某人自己时，用反身代词
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：12. The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by______. （四川-遂宁）A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
20. he [hiː] pron. 他考点：26.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught _________. （湖北-黄冈）A. I B. me C. myself D. mine25. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _________. （湖南-郴州）A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
21. head [hed] n.头；头脑；头部拓展：headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛
22. health [helθ] n. 健康；卫生拓展：healthy ['helθi] adj. 健康的；健壮的unhealthy [ʌnˈhelθi] adj. 不健康的healthily ['hɛlθəli] adv. 健康地
22. health [helθ] n. 健康；卫生拓展：healthy ['helθi] adj. 健康的；健壮的4. ---What do you think of working as a doctor? --- It’s a good job to help people keep_______. （江苏-淮安） A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
23. hear [hɪə(r)] v.听见；听说考点：hear--heard--heard
23. hear [hɪə(r)] v.听见；听说考点：hear of/about 听说hear from=receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信40. My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part "receive a letter from" means _______. （广西-梧州）A. hear from B. hear of C. look for D. look after
23. hear [hɪə(r)] v.听见；听说考点：hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程或者是多次听到）hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
24. heart [hɑːt] n.心； 心脏；心肠考点：by heart 凭记忆；考背诵lose heart 灰心
24. heart [hɑːt] n.心； 心脏；心肠拓展：warm-hearted [wɔ:m 'hɑ:tɪd] adj. 热心的 heart-broken ['hɑ:tbr'əʊkən] adj. 心碎的heart attack 心脏病
25. heavy ['hevi] adj.重的考点：heavy--heavier--heaviest
25. heavy ['hevi] adj.重的考点：heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地29. How ________ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. （甘肃-兰州）A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
25. heavy ['hevi] adj.重的考点：heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地4.---What's the weather like in summer here?---It’s hot. Sometimes it rains __________. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
25. heavy ['hevi] adj.重的考点：heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地29. How ________ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. （甘肃-兰州）A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：n. 帮助Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：n. 帮助with the help of 在……的帮助下6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. （江苏-淮安） A. At B. In C. On D. With
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：n. 帮助ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助34. Before you ask someone for help, find out whether he is the right person for your problem.（河南省）在你向他人寻求帮助之前，先弄清楚他是不是能解决你问题的合适人选。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：v. 帮助help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事I have to help my mother do housework. （黑龙江-大庆）我要帮我妈妈做家务活。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：v. 帮助help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人She often helps me with English. 她经常帮我学英语。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息的时候，她忍不住哭了。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助拓展：helpful ['helpfl] adj. 有帮助的；有益的helpless [ˈhelpləs] adj. 无用的；无助的29. — It’s a good way to study English with a group. —That’s true. I find it ________ to improve our pronunciation. （湖北-襄阳）A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
27. hen [hen] n. 母鸡28. hill [hɪl] n. 小山；山丘；斜坡29. horse [hɔːs] n. 马30. hospital ['hɒspɪtl] n. 医院
31. here [hɪə(r)] adv.在这里，向这里拓展：here and there 到处Here you are. 给你
32. hero ['hɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；男主角考点：复数形式：heroes英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆 复数形式：potatoes tomato [təˈmɑ:təʊ] n. 西红柿 复数形式：tomatoes
32. hero ['hɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；男主角考点：heroes potatoes tomatoes35. Hurry up! Some _______ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket. （四川-凉山州） A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
32. hero ['hɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；男主角考点：heroes potatoes tomatoes22. I'd like some ________ and ________. （广西百色）A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
33. hide [haɪd] v.藏；躲避考点：hide--hid--hidden
34. high [haɪ] adj.高的；有某高度的拓展：height [haɪt] n. 高度highly [ˈhaɪli] adv. 高地speak highly of 高度赞扬
35. hit [hɪt] v.打；击；碰撞考点：hit--hit--hit
36. hobby ['hɒbi] n.业余爱好考点：复数形式：hobbies
37. hold [həʊld] v.抓住；握住；举行考点：hold--held--held29. What exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. （甘肃-天水）多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。
38. holiday ['hɒlədeɪ] n.假日；假期拓展：summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假
39. home [həʊm] n. 家 adv.到家；在家考点：at home 在家里 on one’s way home 在回家的路上get home 到家
39. home [həʊm] n. 家 adv.到家；在家拓展：homeless [ˈhəʊmləs] adj. 无家可归的homesick [ˈhəʊmsɪk] adj. 想家的hometown ['həʊmtaʊn] n.故乡
40. homework ['həʊmwɜːk] n.家庭作业考点：housework [ˈhaʊswɜ:k] n. 家务活homework / housework 不可数名词
40. homework ['həʊmwɜːk] n.家庭作业考点：housework [ˈhaʊswɜ:k] n. 家务活homework / housework 不可数名词
41. honest ['ɒnɪst] adj.诚实的；正直的考点：honest前用不定冠词an。17.---Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. （贵州-安顺）A. that; a B. this; the C. this, a D. that; an
41. honest ['ɒnɪst] adj.诚实的；正直的拓展：honestly [ˈɒnɪstli] adv. 诚实地；正直地15. Don't worry. Just be polite and answer honestly. （江苏-连云港）不要担心，礼貌点，诚实回答就好。
42. honour (美honor) ['ɒnə(r)] n.尊敬；荣幸 v. 尊敬；给予表扬拓展：honour前用不定冠词an。It's an honour to do sth. 十分荣幸做某事
43. hope [həʊp] n. & v. 希望考点：v. 希望hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. Fred hopes _________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
43. hope [həʊp] n. & v. 希望考点：v. 希望hope to do sth. 希望做某事 √hope sb. to do sth. ×
43. hope [həʊp] n. & v. 希望拓展：hopeful [ˈhəʊpfl] adj. 抱有希望的hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs] adj. 无望的hopefully [ˈhəʊpfəli] adv. 有希望的
44. hot [hɒt] adj.热的考点：hot--hotter--hottest
45. hot dog [hɒt dɒg] n. 热狗(香肠面包)46. hole [həʊl] n.洞；孔；坑
47. hour ['aʊə(r)] n.小时考点：一个小时 an hour40. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took a few minutes’ rest. （甘肃-天水）踢了半个多小时足球，学生们休息了几分钟。
48. hotel [həʊ'tel] n.旅馆；宾馆49. husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫
50. house [haʊs] n.房子；住宅拓展：housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动housework是不可数名词housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇复数形式：housewives
51. how [haʊ] adv.怎样；如何；多少，多么考点：How do you like...=What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？33. How do you like this plan? （湖北-孝感）=What do you think of the plan?你认为这个计划怎么样？
52. however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.不管怎样；无论如何，然而拓展：however, but的用法He is over 70, but he is very fit. She is very smart, however, she is quite lazy.however后面有逗号，but后面没有逗号
53. human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的 n. 人考点：n. 人复数形式：humans
54. humorous ['hjuːmərəs] adj.有幽默感的拓展：humor ['hju:mə] n. 幽默sense of humor 幽默感
55. hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的拓展：hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饥饿
56. hurry ['hʌri] n. & v. 匆忙，急忙拓展：hurry up 赶快10. I think you will miss the train unless you hurry up. （黑龙江-绥化）我觉得如果 你不快点的话，你就要错过火车了。
56. hurry ['hʌri] n. & v. 匆忙，急忙拓展：in a hurry 迅速；匆忙I am in a hurry. 我赶时间。
57.hurt [hɜːt] v. 使疼痛；受伤 adj. 受伤的考点：v. 使疼痛；受伤hurt--hurt--hurt26. I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．（广西-贵港）我听说Paul在地震中受了重伤。
57.hurt [hɜːt] v. 使疼痛；受伤 adj. 受伤的考点：adj. 受伤的Nobody was hurt.没有人受伤。
可爱的长颈鹿
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-I
1. ice [aɪs] n.冰拓展：icy [ˈaɪsi] adj. 结满冰的
2. ice-cream [aɪs'kriːm] n.冰淇淋考点：一个冰激凌 an ice-cream
3. idea [aɪ'dɪə] n.主意；意见；想法考点：一个主意 an idea
4. if [ɪf] conj. 如果；假使；是否考点：if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow. （北京市）A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
4. if [ɪf] conj. 如果；假使；是否考点： conj. 如果；是否22. ---Jeff, could you tell me if it _______tomorrow. If it ________tomorrow, I will stay at home.---It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. （四川-达州）A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain
5. ill [ɪl] adj.有病；不舒服；坏的考点：ill, sick共同点：都可以做表语Mark didn’t go to school because he is ill/sick.区别：sick 可以做定语，ill不能做定语。She is looking after her sick father.
5. ill [ɪl] adj.有病；不舒服；坏的拓展：illness ['ɪlnəs] n. 疾病
6. imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v.想象；设想考点：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can’t imagine living in a foreign country.我无法想象在国外生活。
6. imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v.想象；设想拓展：imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n. 想象力；想象
7. immediately [ɪ'miːdiətli] adv. 立即考点：同义词：immediately=at once=right away 立刻，立即
7. immediately [ɪ'miːdiətli] adv. 立即考点：同义词：immediately=at once=right away 立刻，立即5. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. （浙江-温州）A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
7. immediately [ɪ'miːdiətli] adv. 立即拓展：immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] adj. 立刻的，立即的
8. important [ɪm'pɔːtnt] adj.重要的考点：important--more important--most important30. It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine are having an important exam. （吉林省）现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在参加一场重要的考试。
8. important [ɪm'pɔːtnt] adj.重要的拓展：importantly [ɪm'pɔːtntli] adv. 重要地importantly--more importantly--most importantly
8. important [ɪm'pɔːtnt] adj.重要的拓展：importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性35.We don’t know whether the story is true, but it tells us the importance of friendship. （福建省）我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性。
9. impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能存在的； 不可能的拓展：反义词：possible [ˈpɒsəbl] adj. 可能的
10. improve [ɪm'pruːv] v. 改进；改善考点：13. Could you tell me how I can improve my English?你能告诉我如何改善我的英语吗？
10. improve [ɪm'pruːv] v. 改进；改善拓展：improvement [ɪmˈpru:vmənt] n.改进；改善
11. in [ɪn] prep.在……里(内)；在……中考点：prep.在……里(内)in the box 在盒子里
11. in [ɪn] prep.在……里(内)；在……中考点：用在月份、季节、年份前in May 在五月in summer 在夏天in 2020 在2020年
11. in [ɪn] prep.在……里(内)；在……中考点：用在某些固定短语中in a way 在某种程度上in the end 最后in trouble 处于麻烦中
12. include [ɪn'kluːd] v.包含；包括考点：34.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________in the Olympic Games in 1964. （福建省）A. included B. is included C. was included
12. include [ɪn'kluːd] v.包含；包括拓展：including [ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ] prep. 包含
12. include [ɪn'kluːd] v.包含；包括拓展：including [ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ] prep. 包含Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. （广东-深圳）Jason和Andy是双胞胎，他们分享很多东西，包括房间、食物和玩具。
13. increase [ɪn'kriːs] v. 增加；增多拓展：increasingly [ɪnˈkri:sɪŋli] adv. 越来越…；愈加…反义词：decrease [dɪˈkri:s] v. 减少，降低
14. industry ['ɪndəstri] n. 工业； 行业15. ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水； 油墨16. into ['ɪntuː] prep.到……里；进
17. influence ['ɪnfluəns] n. & v. 影响考点：have an influence on 对…有影响
18. information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息考点：information是不可数名词24. ---I know little about this product. ---Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it. （湖南-郴州）A. information B. message C. suggestion
19. inside [ˌɪn'saɪd] prep. 在……里 adv. 在里面 n. 里面；内部 adj. 内部的；里面的拓展：反义词：outside [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd] prep. 在……外面 adv. 在外面 n. 外面；外部 adj. 外部的；外面的
20. insist [ɪn'sɪst] v. 坚持考点：insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事Benny insisted on driving me to the airport.Benny坚持开车送我去机场。
21. instead [ɪn'sted] adv.代替；顶替；反而；却考点：instead通常用在句尾。如果用在句首，要用逗号与后面隔开。I don’t like apples. Instead, I like pears.我不喜欢苹果，我反而喜欢梨。We haven’t got any tea. Would you like some coffee instead?我们没有茶，喝点咖啡怎么样？
21. instead [ɪn'sted] adv.代替；顶替；反而；却考点：36. ---The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. ---So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________. （湖北-孝感） A. still B. too C. either D. instead
21. instead [ɪn'sted] adv.代替；顶替；反而；却拓展：instead of 代替；而不是后面可以跟名词、代词、v-ingCan you go to the meeting instead of her?你能代替她去开会吗？We will stay at home instead of going shopping.我们将呆在家里，而不是去购物。
21. instead [ɪn'sted] adv.代替；顶替；反而；却拓展：instead of 代替；而不是后面可以跟名词、代词、v-ingCan you go to the meeting instead of her?你能代替她去开会吗？We will stay at home instead of going shopping.我们将呆在家里，而不是去购物。
21. instead [ɪn'sted] adv.代替；顶替；反而；却拓展：12.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） _______ subway because I haven't taken it before. （辽宁-铁岭）A. instead of B.in the face of C. along with D. across from
22. instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃn] n.用法说明；指示；命令 拓展：instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v. 指导；通知；命令
23. instrument ['ɪnstrəmənt] n.乐器；仪器；工具考点：13. It is wise of Linda to make up her mind to learn to play an instrument. （内蒙古-呼和浩特）Linda下定决心学习乐器是明智的。
24. interest ['ɪntrəst] n. 兴趣；趣味；好处 v. 使感兴趣考点：have no interest in 对…没有兴趣He has no interest in Maths.他对数学没兴趣。
24. interest ['ɪntrəst] n. 兴趣；趣味；好处 v. 使感兴趣拓展：interested [ˈɪntrəstɪd] adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对……感兴趣
24. interest ['ɪntrəst] n. 兴趣；趣味；好处 v. 使感兴趣拓展：be interested in 对……感兴趣7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids __________ Journey to the West. （辽宁-抚顺）A. are famous for B. are afraid ofC. are worried about D. are interested in
24. interest ['ɪntrəst] n. 兴趣；趣味；好处 v. 使感兴趣拓展：interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ] adj.有趣的interesting--more interesting--most interesting
24. interest ['ɪntrəst] n. 兴趣；趣味；好处 v. 使感兴趣拓展：interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ] adj.有趣的26. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children. （甘肃-兰州）A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. interest ['ɪntrəst] n. 兴趣；趣味；好处 v. 使感兴趣拓展：interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ] adj.有趣的1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison. （黑龙江-大庆）A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
25. international [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl] adj.国际的拓展：national [ˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国家的nation [ˈneɪʃn] n. 国家
26. interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. & v. 采访；会见；面试拓展：interviewer [ˈɪntəvju:ə(r)] n. 面试官；采访者interviewee [ˌɪntəvju:ˈi:] n. 参加面试者；被采访者
27. introduce [ˌɪntrə'djuːs] v.介绍考点：introduce…to… 把……介绍给……33. ---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I will introduce him to you before the meeting. （江西省） ---我还没见过Taylor先生。---别担心，开会前我把他介绍给你。
27. introduce [ˌɪntrə'djuːs] v.介绍拓展：introduction [ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃn] n.介绍；引进；采用
28. invent [ɪn'vent] v.发明5. New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused表示“发现客观存在而尚未发现的事物”时，要用discover find通常表示“发现或找到丢失或遗忘的东西或人”invent指发明创造出一个原本没有的新事物
28. invent [ɪn'vent] v.发明拓展：invention [ɪn'venʃn] n.发明；创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明家
29. invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请考点：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事15. We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. （黑龙江-大庆）我们将邀请外国友人参加中国成立70周年的庆祝活动。
29. invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请拓展：invitation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] n. 邀请
30. island ['aɪlənd] n.岛考点：一个岛 an island
31. Internet ['ɪntənet] n.互联网；因特网
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-J
1. jacket ['dʒækɪt] n. 短上衣；夹克衫2. jeans [dʒiːnz] n. 牛仔裤3. job [dʒɒb] n. 工作；职业
4. join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加；加入考点：join: 加入某一个组织，成为其中的一员。 28. If you want to join the Music Club. Fill out the form, please. （天津市） 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部，请填一些表格。
4. join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加；加入考点：join: 加入某一个组织，成为其中的一员。 28. If you want to join the Music Club. Fill out the form, please. （天津市） 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部，请填一些表格。
4. join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加；加入考点：join: 加入某人 33. Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? （湖北-武汉）为什么不让Bob加入我们明天的动物园之旅呢？
4. join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加；加入拓展：join in: 参加活动 31. Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? （天津市）你明天会参加讨论吗？
4. join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加；加入拓展：take part in: 参加（群众性活动、会议等）26. She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. （湖北-襄阳）她要去参加诗歌比赛的决赛了。
5. joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑考点：tell jokes 讲笑话make jokes about 取笑
6. journey ['dʒɜːni] n. (尤指长途)旅行7. jump [dʒʌmp] v. 跳跃；略过
8. joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴；愉快；乐事考点：30. To my great joy, my family is always behind me whatever I decide to do. （湖北-孝感）令我高兴的是，无论我做什么决定，我的家人总是支持我。
9. joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴；愉快；乐事拓展：joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 愉快的；喜悦的
10. juice [dʒuːs] n. 果汁；菜汁考点：juice是不可数名词5. Would you like _______ orange juice, Sir? （黑龙江-绥化）A. many B. some C. any
11. just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才；恰好；仅仅考点：just now 刚才 一般过去时的标志词25. What did Tom say to you just now, John? （四川-眉山） John，刚才Tom对你说了什么？
可爱的长颈鹿
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-K L
1. keep [kiːp] v.保持；保存；继续考点：keep--kept--kept
1. keep [kiːp] v.保持；保存；继续考点：keep doing sth. 一直做某事9. Mr. Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. （江苏-盐城）A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
1. keep [kiːp] v.保持；保存；继续考点：keep + (宾语) + 形容词8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________. （江苏-常州）A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
1. keep [kiːp] v.保持；保存；继续考点：keep doing sth. 一直做某事12. ---Hello, Lucy, please give me some _________ on how to improve my English!---You'd better keep _______more English books. （四川-达州）A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
1. keep [kiːp] v.保持；保存；继续考点：keep away from 远离keep off 不接近；不接触keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. (from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
2. key [kiː] n. 钥匙；答案；关键考点：the key to the door 门的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键
3. keyboard ['kiːbɔːd] n.键盘4. kick [kɪk] v. & n. 踢5. kid [kɪd] n.小孩
6. kind [kaɪnd] n.种；类 adj.体贴的；友好的考点：n.种；类2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to manage all kinds of difficulties. （辽宁-抚顺）在夏令营中，这个男孩学会了应对各种困难。
6. kind [kaɪnd] n.种；类 adj.体贴的；友好的考点：adj.体贴的；友好的it’s kind of sb. to do sth. It is kind of you to help me with my English.你真是太好了,帮我学习英语。
7. king [kɪŋ] n.国王拓展：kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国
8. kilo=kilogram ['kiːləʊ] n.千克；公斤9. kilometre ['kilɒmɪtə(r)] n.千米；公里
10. knife [naɪf] n.刀考点：复数形式：knives
11. kiss [kɪs] n. & v.吻；亲吻12. kite [kaɪt] n.风筝 13. knee [niː] n.膝盖14. knock [nɒk] v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击
15.know [nəʊ] v.知道；了解；认识到；懂得考点：know--knew--known
16. knowledge ['nɒlɪdʒ] n.知识；学问考点：knowledge是不可数名词 1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience
17. lab [læb] n.实验室18. lake [leɪk] n.湖 19. language ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] n.语言 20. large [lɑːdʒ] adj.大的；大量的21. land [lænd] n.陆地；土地 v.着陆；登陆
22.lady ['leɪdi] n.女士；夫人考点：复数形式：ladies
23.last [lɑːst] adj.最近的；最后的 adv.最后；最近 v.持续考点：v.持续The game lasted for 2 hours. 比赛持续了两个小时。
24.late [leɪt] adj.接近末期的；迟到的 adv.晚地；迟地考点：be late for… 迟到35. Ken was almost late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. （河北省）Ken上学差点迟到了，他一走进教室，铃就响了。
24.late [leɪt] adj.接近末期的；迟到的 adv.晚地；迟地拓展：lately [ˈleɪtli] adv. 最近；近来
25.later ['leɪtə(r)] adv.后来；以后26. leg [leɡ] n.腿27. lemon ['lemən] n.柠檬28. lemonade [ˌlemə'neɪd] n. 柠檬水
29.laugh [lɑːf] v.笑；发笑考点：laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
29.laugh [lɑːf] v.笑；发笑拓展：laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑声
30.law [lɔː] n.法律；法学拓展：lawyer [ˈlɔ:jə(r)] n. 律师
30.lazy ['leɪzi] adj.懒惰的考点：lazy--lazier--laziest
31.lead [liːd] v.带领；导致；过(某种生活)考点：lead--led--led
31.lead [liːd] v.带领；导致；过(某种生活)考点：lead to=cause 导致lead sb. to… 把某人带到……lead a happy life 过幸福的生活
31.lead [liːd] v.带领；导致；过(某种生活)拓展：leader ['liːdə(r)] n.领袖；领导者
32.leaf [liːf] n.叶子考点：复数形式：leaves
33.learn [lɜːn] v.学；学习；学会考点：learn--learned/learnt--learned/learnt
33.learn [lɜːn] v.学；学习；学会考点：learn to do 学习做某事13. I learnt to swim when I was six. I was taught my mother. （浙江-温州）我六岁的时候学游泳，是我妈妈教我的。
33.learn [lɜːn] v.学；学习；学会考点：learn about 学习
34.leave [liːv] v.离开；使保留；落下考点：leave--left--left
34.leave [liːv] v.离开；使保留；落下考点：v.落下21. ---Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?---Sorry. I ______my mobile phone at home. I ______basketball in the park with my friends. （四川-达州）A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing
34.leave [liːv] v.离开；使保留；落下考点：leave…behind 把……抛在后面
35.left [left] adj.左边的 n.左；左边考点：on the/one's left 在左边20. Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left. （山东-菏泽）沿着这条街走，你会在你的左边看到它。
35.left [left] adj.左边的 n.左；左边拓展：on the/one's right 在右边
36.lesson ['lesn] n.课；教训37.letter ['letə(r)] n.信；字母
38.let [let] v.让考点：let--let--let
38.let [let] v.让考点：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Don't worry. Let me help you find it. （湖南-长沙）别担心，让我帮你找到它。
38.let [let] v.让考点：Let’s…, shall we? Let us…, will you?Let's go swimming, shall we?Let us go home, will you?
39.level ['levl] n.水平；程度 40.library ['laɪbrəri] n.图书馆41.license ['laɪsns] n. 执照；许可证
42.lie [laɪ] v.躺；位于；说谎 n.谎言考点：v.躺；位于 lie--lay--lain--lyingv.躺 lie--lied--lied--lying规则的撒谎，不规则的躺
42.lie [laɪ] v.躺；位于；说谎 n.谎言拓展：v.躺；位于 lie--lay--lain--lyinglay [leɪ] v.放置；搁；产卵；下蛋lay--laid--laid--laying
42.lie [laɪ] v.躺；位于；说谎 n.谎言考点：n.谎言tell lies 撒谎
43.life [laɪf] n.生命；生物；生活考点：复数形式：lives
44.light [laɪt] n.光；光线；电灯 v.点火；点燃 adj.明亮的；轻的考点：v.点火；点燃light--lighted/lit--lighted/litlight up 点亮；照亮
45.like [laɪk] prep.像；类似 v.喜欢；喜爱考点：prep.像；类似Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too. （广西-玉林）学生的生活不应该只是关于成绩。业余时间的活动，如体育运动和与朋友出去玩也很重要。
45.like [laɪk] prep.像；类似 v.喜欢；喜爱考点：v.喜欢；喜爱like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）孩子们喜欢看能逗他们开心的故事。
45.like [laɪk] prep.像；类似 v.喜欢；喜爱拓展：would like to do sth. 愿意做某事21. Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? （山东-菏泽）午饭后，你愿意和我去购物吗？
46.line [laɪn] n.线； 排；行；路线47.lion ['laɪən] n.狮子
48.list [lɪst] n.一览表；清单 v. 列表；列清单考点：make a list 列清单
49.listen ['lɪsn] v.听；倾听考点：listen to 听27. To learn English well, he has to listen to tapes every day.为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带。
49.listen ['lɪsn] v.听；倾听考点：listen是现在进行时的标志词，一般放在句首，后跟感叹号。26. Listen! The birds ____ in the trees outside our hotel.（重庆市B卷）A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
49.listen ['lɪsn] v.听；倾听考点：listen to 强调听的动作，hear 强调听的结果。I listened to my teacher carefully, but I didn’t hear anything.我认真地听老师讲，但我什么都没听到。
50.litter ['lɪtə(r)] v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾考点：n. 垃圾 不可数名词
50.litter ['lɪtə(r)] v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾考点：n. 垃圾 不可数名词
51. live [lɪv](v.) v. 生活；居住；活着 [laɪv](adj.) adj.活的；实况转播的考点：live with sb. 和某人居住 I live with my parents.我和父母一起住。
51. live [lɪv](v.) v. 生活；居住；活着 [laɪv](adj.) adj.活的；实况转播的考点：live in +地点 住在某地 I live in Beijing.我住在北京。
51. live [lɪv](v.) v. 生活；居住；活着 [laɪv](adj.) adj.活的；实况转播的拓展：living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 活着的 n. 生计，谋生 make a living 谋生
51. live [lɪv](v.) v. 生活；居住；活着 [laɪv](adj.) adj.活的；实况转播的拓展：lively ['laɪvli] adj.活泼的；生机勃勃的alive [ə'laɪv] adj.活着；有生气
51. live [lɪv](v.) v. 生活；居住；活着 [laɪv](adj.) adj.活的；实况转播的3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. （江苏-常州） A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
52.local ['ləʊkl] adj.当地的；本地的53.lock [lɒk] n.锁 v.锁上；被锁住54.London ['lʌndən] n.伦敦
55.long [lɒŋ] adj.长的；长期的拓展：length [leŋθ] n. 长度
55.long [lɒŋ] adj.长的；长期的拓展：as long as 只要You can borrow my bike as long as you promise not to lose it. 你可以借我的自行车，只要你保证不把它弄丢。
56.look [lʊk] n.看；瞧；外表 v.看；寻找；看起来考点：look v.看起来 后跟形容词5. Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.（辽宁-辽阳）你们的教室看起来如此干净整洁。
56.look [lʊk] n.看；瞧；外表 v.看；寻找；看起来考点：n.看；瞧；外表have a look=take a look 看一看41. There is a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？（湖南-湘西）我们学校有个书展，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？
56.look [lʊk] n.看；瞧；外表 v.看；寻找；看起来考点：look at 看 look for 寻找look up 查找；查阅 look around 四处看看look after=take care of 照顾look out=watch out=be careful=take care 小心
56.look [lʊk] n.看；瞧；外表 v.看；寻找；看起来考点：27. ---What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?---Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary. （四川-眉山）A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
56.look [lʊk] n.看；瞧；外表 v.看；寻找；看起来考点：23. ---Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?---You d better ______the dictionary when you meet the new words. （青海省）A. look up B. look around C. look for
56.look [lʊk] n.看；瞧；外表 v.看；寻找；看起来考点：31. — Does the old man have to ______ his wife? — Yes. They have no children to depend on. （湖北-襄阳）A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like
57.lose [luːz] v.失去；丢失考点：lose--lost--lost
57.lose [luːz] v.失去；丢失拓展：lost a. 迷路的；丢失的 Take the map so you don’t get lost. 带上地图，这样你就不会迷路了。My pet dog is lost. 我的宠物狗丢了。
57.lose [luːz] v.失去；丢失拓展：loser [ˈlu:zə(r)] n. 输者；败方
58.lot [lɒt] n.许多；大量拓展：a lot of=lots of 许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 lots of students 许多学生a lot of money 许多钱
58.lot [lɒt] n.许多；大量拓展：a lot 很；常常；许多I go to the library a lot. 我经常去图书馆。He loves animals a lot. （辽宁-抚顺） 他很爱动物。
58.lot [lɒt] n.许多；大量拓展：a lot 很；常常；许多9.Mr. Smith knows a lot about China although he has never been to our country. （辽宁-铁岭）Smith先生知道很多关于中国的事情，虽然他从来没有到过中国。
59.loud [laʊd] adj.大声的拓展：loudly [laʊdlɪ] adv. 大声地36. We should keep quiet in the library. We mustn't speak loudly. （四川-凉山州）在图书馆里，我们应该保持安静，不能大声说话。
60.love [lʌv] n. & v.爱；热爱考点：v.爱；热爱love doing sth. 喜欢做某事8.Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it is raining. （辽宁-铁岭）下雨天让我放松。我喜欢在下雨时喝茶。
61.low [ləʊ] adj.低的；矮的 adv.低；低声地考点：adj. 情绪低落的 feel low 消沉
62.luck [lʌk] n.运气；好运拓展：lucky ['lʌki] adj.运气好的；幸运的luckily ['lʌkɪlɪ] adv.幸运地unlucky [ʌnˈlʌki] adj. 不幸的unluckily [ʌnˈlʌkɪli] adv.不幸地
62.luck [lʌk] n.运气；好运拓展：lucky dog 幸运儿Good luck. 祝你好运。Bad luck. 运气不好。
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-M
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1. machine [mə'ʃiːn] n.机器2. madam/madame ['mædəm] n. 夫人；女士3. magazine [ˌmæɡə'ziːn] n.杂志
4.mad [mæd] adj.疯的；生气的考点：be mad at sb. 生某人的气 She was mad at me for losing her bike. 因为我弄丢了她的自行车，她很生我的气。
4.mad [mæd] adj.疯的；生气的考点：drive sb. mad 把某人气疯；让某人受不了 My brother is driving me mad. 我弟弟快把我气疯了。
5.magic ['mædʒɪk] adj.有魔力的 n. 魔术拓展：magician [məˈdʒɪʃn] n. 魔术师
6. main [meɪn] adj.主要的拓展：mainly [ˈmeɪnli] adv. 主要地，总体上
7. make [meɪk] v.制造；做；使考点：make--made--made
7. make [meɪk] v.制造；做；使考点：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 主动语态sb. be made to do sth. 让某人做某事 被动语态6. Kids like reading stories which can make them _______. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
7. make [meɪk] v.制造；做；使考点：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 主动语态sb. be made to do sth. 让某人做某事 被动语态I was made to clean my bedroom by my mother. 妈妈让我打扫我的卧室。
7. make [meɪk] v.制造；做；使考点：make oneself done 使自己被……31. ---Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.---Fine, thanks for telling me about that. （贵州-安顺）A. understood; others B. understand; otherC. understand; others D. understanding; other
7. make [meɪk] v.制造；做；使考点：make it 获得成功make up 编造；化妆10. Every time Tom is late, he'll _______ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time. （江苏-徐州）A. take up B. put up C. set up D. make up
8. man [mæn] n.成年男子考点：复数形式：men [men]
8. man [mæn] n.成年男子拓展：woman [ˈwʊmən] n.成年女子复数形式：women [ˈwɪmɪn]
8. man [mæn] n.成年男子拓展：woman, man修饰名词时，若要变成复数，woman, man及它们修饰的名词都要变成复数。22. Look at the two ______over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. （湖南-益阳）A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
8. man [mæn] n.成年男子拓展：woman, man修饰名词时，若要变成复数，woman, man及它们修饰的名词都要变成复数。31.---Look! They are _______.---Yes. We are proud of them．（甘肃-天水）A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists
9. manage ['mænɪdʒ] v.管理；设法；完成考点：2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _________ all kinds of difficulties. （辽宁-抚顺）A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
9. manage ['mænɪdʒ] v.管理；设法；完成考点：manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法完成某事We managed to get to the train station in time.我们设法及时赶到了火车站。
9. manage ['mænɪdʒ] v.管理；设法；完成拓展：manager ['mænɪdʒə(r)] n.经理management [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] n. 管理
10. many ['meni] adj.许多的11.much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的； adv.非常考点：many/much--more--most
10. many ['meni] adj.许多的11.much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的； adv.非常考点：many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词29. Michael visits many websites to learn about Chinese culture. （吉林省）Michael访问很多网站了解中国文化。
10. many ['meni] adj.许多的11.much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的； adv.非常考点：many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词24. ---I know little about this product. ---Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it. （湖南-郴州）A. information B. message C. suggestion
10. many ['meni] adj.许多的11.much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的； adv.非常考点：much+形容词比较级13. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.（四川-广元）A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
10. many ['meni] adj.许多的11.much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的； adv.非常考点：much+形容词比较级39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. （广东省）A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
10. many ['meni] adj.许多的11.much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的； adv.非常考点：much too +形容词 太…… too much +不可数名词 很多……The homework is much too difficult. 家庭作业太难了。
10. many ['meni] adj.许多的11.much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的； adv.非常考点：much too +形容词 太…… too much +不可数名词 很多……6.Nelson seldom exercises because he has too much work every day. （辽宁-铁岭）Nelson很少运动，因为他没有都有很多工作要做。
12.map [mæp] n.地图13.mark [mɑːk] n.分数； 标记14.market ['mɑːkɪt] n.市场；集市15.master ['mɑːstə(r)] n. 大师；能手 v. 掌握
16.marry ['mæri] v.结婚考点：marry--married--marriedmarried a. 已婚的 get/be married 结婚
16.marry ['mæri] v.结婚考点：married [ˈmærid] adj. 已婚的 get/be married 结婚23. – Mary, I remember you _______ several years ago.– Yes, I ______ for 3 years. （湖北-鄂州）A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
17.match [mætʃ] n.比赛；火柴 v.相配；般配考点：n.比赛；火柴复数形式：matches
18.matter ['mætə(r)] n.问题；事情 v. 要紧；有重大影响考点：25. You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ______ is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
18.matter ['mætə(r)] n.问题；事情 v. 要紧；有重大影响考点：What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong?=What happened?怎么了？25. ---Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter ____ you？---I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. （湖南-湘西）A.in B. of C. with
18.matter ['mætə(r)] n.问题；事情 v. 要紧；有重大影响考点：It doesn’t matter. 没关系。no matter 无论 No matter what happens, I will help you.无论发生什么，我都会帮助你。
19.maybe ['meɪbi] adv.可能，大概，也许考点：maybe 一般放在句首 Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是个老师。may be 可能是 放在句中 He may be a teacher. 他可能是个老师。
20.meal [miːl] n.餐；一顿饭21.member ['membə(r)] n.成员；会员22.menu ['menjuː] n.菜单
23.mean [miːn] v.意思是 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的考点：v.意思是mean--meant--meant
23.mean [miːn] v.意思是 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的考点：v.意思是mean doing sth. 意味着……Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes.眼神交流意味着直视对方的眼睛。
23.mean [miːn] v.意思是 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的考点：adj.吝啬的；刻薄的36. He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.他几乎没有朋友，因为他以前很刻薄。
23.mean [miːn] v.意思是 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的拓展：adj.吝啬的；刻薄的36. He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.他几乎没有朋友，因为他以前很刻薄。
23.mean [miːn] v.意思是 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的考点：meaning [ˈmi:nɪŋ] n.意思；意义meaningful [ˈmi:nɪŋfl] a.有意义的meaningless [ˈmi:nɪŋləs] a.无意义的
23.mean [miːn] v.意思是 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的考点：meaning [ˈmi:nɪŋ] n.意思；意义meaningful [ˈmi:nɪŋfl] a.有意义的meaningless [ˈmi:nɪŋləs] a.无意义的
24.meat [miːt] n.肉考点：meat是不可数名词2.--- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?--- Eat ______ meat and _______cakes. （江苏-常州）A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
25.medicine [ 'medsn] n.药；医学26.medical ['medɪkl] adj.医疗的 考点：medical examination 体格检查
27.meet ['miːt] v.遇见；会面；集合28.meeting ['miːtɪŋ] n.会议；集会 考点：meet--met--met开会 hold a meeting
29.memory ['meməri] n. 回忆；记忆考点：复数形式：memories
29.memory ['meməri] n. 回忆；记忆拓展：memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆
30.mend [mend] v. 修理；修补31.method ['meθəd] n.方法；办法32.metre(美meter) ['miːtə(r)] n.米；公尺
33.mention ['menʃn] v.提到；写到；说到考点：Don’t mention it. 不客气（客气地回答别人的感谢）---Thank you very much."---Don't mention it.---非常感谢。---不客气。
34.mess [mes] n.杂乱；不整洁；混乱考点：in a mess 脏乱Your room is in a mess. 你的房间真是乱七八糟。
34.mess [mes] n.杂乱；不整洁；混乱拓展：messy [ˈmesi] adj. 脏乱的
35.message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息；音信考点：take a message 传口信leave a message 留言
36.middle ['mɪdl] n.中间；中部 adj.中间的考点：in the middle of=in the center of 在…的中间
37.might(may的过去式) [maɪt]model v.可能；可以38.mile [maɪl] n.英里39.minute ['mɪnɪt] n.分钟；一会儿40.mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子
41.milk [mɪlk] n.奶 v.挤奶考点：n.奶milk是不可数名词
42.mind [maɪnd] n.头脑；大脑；心思 v.介意考点：v.介意13. ---I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't ___________.---Not at all. Go head. （江苏-无锡）A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist
42.mind [maɪnd] n.头脑；大脑；心思 v.介意考点：v.介意mind doing sth. 介意做某事20. ---Alex, would you mind _______ down the music? It's too noisy.---Sorry, dad. I 'll do it right away. （湖南-湘潭）A.turn B. turning C.to turn
42.mind [maɪnd] n.头脑；大脑；心思 v.介意考点：v.介意mind doing sth. 介意做某事34.Would you mind _________ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? （上海市）A）take B）taken C）to take D）taking
42.mind [maɪnd] n.头脑；大脑；心思 v.介意考点：n.头脑；大脑；心思 make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. （内蒙古-呼和浩特）A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
42.mind [maɪnd] n.头脑；大脑；心思 v.介意考点：Never mind. 没关系，不要紧I don't mind. 我不介意。10. ---Simon, where do you want to eat? ---_______________. I eat anything. （江苏-苏州）A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not
42.mind [maɪnd] n.头脑；大脑；心思 v.介意考点：Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
43.miss [mɪs] v.错过；思念拓展：missing [ˈmɪsɪŋ] adj. 丢失的；找不到的我的宠物狗不见了。My pet dog is lost. =My pet dog is missing.
44.Miss [mɪs] n.小姐；女士(称呼未婚女子)45.Ms. [mɪz] n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名或姓氏前)46.Mr.(mister) ['mɪstə(r)] n.先生(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)
47.mistake [mɪ'steɪk] v.误会；误解 n.错误考点：by mistake 错误地；无意中25.So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is mine? （湖南-长沙）对不起，我错拿了你的校服T恤，但是我的在哪儿呢？
48.mix [mɪks] n.混合料，配料 v.(使)混合；融合考点：mix…with… （使……与……）相混合
48.mix [mɪks] n.混合料，配料 v.(使)混合；融合考点：mixed [mɪkst] adj. 混合的mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物
49.mobile phone ['məʊbaɪl fəʊn] 手机50.model ['mɒdl] n.模型；范例；模特儿51.modern ['mɒdn] adj.现代的52.monitor ['mɒnɪtə(r)] n.班长； 监视器
53.moment ['məʊmənt] n. 片刻；瞬间考点：at the moment 现在；此刻in a moment 很快；马上wait a moment 等一下
54.monkey ['mʌŋki] n.猴子55.month [mʌnθ] n.月；月份56.moon [muːn] n.月球；月亮57.mother(mum) ['mʌðə(r)] n.母亲
58.mouse [maʊs] n.老鼠；鼠标考点：n.老鼠复数形式：mice n.鼠标复数形式：mouses
59.motorcycle ['məʊtəsaɪkl] n. 摩托车60.mountain ['maʊntən] n.高山；山岳61.mouth [maʊθ] n.嘴；口62.movie ['muːvi] n.电影
63.move [muːv] v.移动；搬家；使感动拓展：moving [ˈmu:vɪŋ] adj. 令人感动的moved [mu:vd] adj. 深受感动的 I was deeply moved by the moving film.我被这部令人感动的电影深深地打动了。
63.move [muːv] v.移动；搬家；使感动拓展：movement [ˈmu:vmənt] n.活动
64.museum [mju'ziːəm] n.博物馆
65.music ['mjuːzɪk] n.音乐；乐曲拓展：musician [mju'zɪʃn] n.音乐家
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-N
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.name [neɪm] n.名字；名称 v.命名；给……取名考点：I met a girl named Mary.我遇到一个叫Mary的女孩。
1.name [neɪm] n.名字；名称 v.命名；给……取名拓展：under the name of... 用……的名字，以……的假名
2.nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n.大自然；自然界3.natural ['nætʃrəl] adj.自然的；天然的
4.near [nɪə(r)] adj.近 adv.在附近 prep.在……附近拓展：nearly ['nɪəli] adv.几乎；差不多nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adj. 附近的；临近的 adv. 附近
5.necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必需的；必要的考点：it is necessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事是必需的32. Is it necessary for us to take some photos before saving the old man? （四川-凉山州）在救老人之前，我们拍照是必需的吗？
5.necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必需的；必要的拓展：necessarily [ˌnesəˈserəli] adv. 必然的
6.need [niːd] n.需要；必须 modal v.& v.需要考点：v.需要need to do sth. 需要做某事19. Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something. （四川-内江）
6.need [niːd] n.需要；必须 modal v.& v.需要考点：modal v.需要need +动词原形4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool? （江苏-无锡）A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6.need [niːd] n.需要；必须 modal v.& v.需要考点：must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，要用needn't。21. ---Must I finish this work at once？---No, you _____. （青海省）A. can′t B. won't C. needn't
7.neighbour(美neighbor) ['neɪbə(r)] n.邻居；邻人拓展： neighbourhood [ˈneɪbəhʊd] n. 街区
7.neither ['naɪðə(r)] pron.两者都不 adv.也不考点：30. —Do you like rock music or light music? —_______. I like pop music. （湖北-随州）A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
7.neither ['naɪðə(r)] pron.两者都不 adv.也不考点： neither..nor… 既不……也不…… 13. ---Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?---Accountants should be careful enough. _____David_____ Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid. （江苏-扬州）A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
7.neither ['naɪðə(r)] pron.两者都不 adv.也不考点： neither..nor… 既不……也不…… 39. —It’s a pity that_____my teachers_____parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. （湖北-宜昌）A. either...or B. neither… nor C. both...and D. not only...but also
7.neither ['naɪðə(r)] pron.两者都不 adv.也不考点： neither..nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即就近原则。27. Neither my sister nor I ____been to Xi'an before. （广西-百色）A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
8.neck [nek] n.颈；脖子9.nose [nəʊz] n.鼻子10.nervous ['nɜːvəs] adj.焦虑的；担忧的11.noodle ['nuːdl] n.面条12.normal ['nɔːml] adj. 正常的；一般的
13.never ['nevə(r)] adv.绝不；从未考点：10. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. （江苏-盐城）A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
14.new [njuː] adj.新的；新鲜的15.newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə(r)] n.报纸
16.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息考点：news是不可数名词29. _______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（甘肃-天水）A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
16.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息考点：news是不可数名词33. ____ exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out! （湖北-黄石）A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
16.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息考点：news是不可数名词33.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________exciting the news is! （湖北-随州）A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
16.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息考点：news是不可数名词32. ---All of my classmates have passed the English test.--- _______ exciting the news is! （新疆）A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
17.next [nekst] adj.下一个的；紧接着的 adv.随后；紧接着 n.下一个拓展：next to =beside 在…的旁边18. I live next to a supermarket. It's convenient for me to do some shopping. （四川-遂宁）我住在一家超市的旁边，购物很方便。
18.nice [naɪs] adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；好心的考点：adj.令人愉快的；宜人的31. What nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank. （四川-凉山州）天气真好啊！Frank，我们去野炊吧！
18.nice [naɪs] adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；好心的拓展：nicely [ˈnaɪsli] adv.和善地；友好地；令人愉快地36. —He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. —But now he has changed a lot. He treats others _______ and is popular. （湖北-宜昌）A nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily
19.night [naɪt] n.夜；夜晚考点：at night 在晚上
20.nod [nɒd] v.点头考点：nod--nodded--nodded
21.noise [nɔɪz] n.噪声；吵闹声考点：50. Don't make noise in class! （甘肃-天水）不要在教室里制造噪音。
21.noise [nɔɪz] n.噪声；吵闹声拓展：sound [saʊnd] n.声音voice [vɔɪs] n.嗓音 noise 噪声sound 泛指各种声音voice 指人或者鸟类的嗓音
21.noise [nɔɪz] n.噪声；吵闹声拓展：sound [saʊnd] n.声音voice [vɔɪs] n.嗓音 3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future. （江苏-淮安）A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
21.noise [nɔɪz] n.噪声；吵闹声拓展：noisy ['nɔɪzi] adj.吵闹的noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] adv.吵闹地27. Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.（湖北-鄂州）Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵了。
21.noise [nɔɪz] n.噪声；吵闹声拓展：noisy ['nɔɪzi] adj.吵闹的noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] adv.吵闹地4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. （辽宁-本溪）A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
22.none [nʌn] pron.没有一个；毫无考点：none三个或三个以上都不28. – I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but_____of them worked.– Never give up. I believe you'll make it. （湖北-鄂州）A. all B. each C. none D. neither
22.none [nʌn] pron.没有一个；毫无考点：none三个或三个以上都不28. – I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but_____of them worked.– Never give up. I believe you'll make it. （湖北-鄂州）A. all B. each C. none D. neither
23.noon [nuːn] n.中午；正午考点：at noon 在中午
24.nor [nɔː(r)] adv. & conj.也不 考点：neither…nor… 既不……也不……
25.note[nəʊt] n.笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币 v.注意；指出 考点：take notes 做笔记
25.note [nəʊt] n.笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币 v.注意；指出 拓展：notebook ['nəʊtbʊk] n.笔记本
26.notice ['nəʊtɪs] n.布告；通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到27.nurse [nɜːs] n.护士；女保育员
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-O
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.object ['ɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体；宾语2.ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋3.o'clock [ə'klɒk] adv.(表示整点)……点钟4.of [əv] prep.属于(某人或某物)； 关于(某人或某物)
5.off [ɒf] adv.离开(某处)；不工作；休息拓展：get off 下车 put off 推迟turn off 关掉 call off 取消fall off 跌落；掉落keep off 使远离；不接近take off 脱下衣服；飞机起飞
6.offer ['ɒfə(r)] v.主动提出考点：offer to do sth. 主动做某事She offered to help me. 她主动帮助我。
7.office ['ɒfɪs] n.办公室8.officer ['ɒfɪsə(r)] n.军官；官员；警官
9.often ['ɒfn] adv.经常；常常考点：often 一般现在时的标志词 25. The teachers often tell us not to swim in the river. It's dangerous. （广西-百色）老师经常跟我说不要到河里游泳，太危险了。
9.often ['ɒfn] adv.经常；常常拓展：how often 多久一次，问频率4. ---_______do you visit Uncle Tom?---Once a week. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. How long B. How often C. How soon
9.often ['ɒfn] adv.经常；常常拓展：how often 多久一次，问频率26. — _______ do you exercise, Tony? —Three times a week. （湖北-宜昌）A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
9.often ['ɒfn] adv.经常；常常拓展：how often 多久一次，问频率9. ---__________ does Mary watch TV?---She watches TV twice a week. （四川-广元）A. How often B. How soon C. How far
10.oil [ɔɪl] n.石油考点：oil是不可数名词
11.Olympics [ə'lɪmpɪks] n.奥林匹克运动会12.online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.& adv. 在线的(地)；联网的(地)13.only ['əʊnli] adv.仅仅；只 adj.唯一的；仅有的
14.on [ɒn] prep.在……上；关于考点：on 在…上面, 接触 There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在……上面 不一定是正上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云的上方飞行。over [ˈəʊvə(r)] prep. 在……上面 正上方There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
14.on [ɒn] prep.在……上；关于考点：on 关于Can you give me some advice about/on how to keep healthy?你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？
14.on [ɒn] prep.在……上；关于考点：on 运行中；使用中 All the lights in the classroom were on. 教室里的灯都开着。
15.once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经 conj.一旦；一……就考点：at once=right away=immediately 立刻，马上once again, once more 再一次
16.open ['əʊpən] adj.开着的；开放的 v.开；打开考点：12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far. （内蒙古-呼和浩特） A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been
17.operation [ˌɒpə'reɪʃn] n. 手术；操作拓展：operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] v.运转；做手术
18.opposite ['ɒpəzɪt] prep.与……相对；在……对面 adj.对面的；相反的 n.对立面19.out [aʊt] adv.(从……里)出来； 外出；不在家
20.or [ɔː(r)] conj.或；否则考点：5. ---Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball？---I prefer volleyball. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）A. or B. and C. but
20.or [ɔː(r)] conj.或；否则考点：28. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ____ you will fail in the coming exam. （山东-滨州）A. then B. so C. and D. or
21.orange ['ɒrɪndʒ] n.橙子（可数名词）； 橙汁(不可数名词) n.&adj.橙色（的）考点： 31. ---Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.---I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange. （四川-成都）A. fruit B. color C. juice
22.order ['ɔːdə(r)] v.订购；命令；点菜 n.命令；顺序；订单考点： v.命令order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事The captain ordered some soldiers to pull the huge wooden horse into the city. 首领命令士兵把巨大的木马拉到城里。
22.order ['ɔːdə(r)] v.订购；命令；点菜 n.命令；顺序；订单考点： in order to 为了43.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be safe in the mountain. （上海市）登山者在夜间生了一堆火以确保安全。
23.over ['əʊvə(r)] prep.在……上面；越过；多于 adv. 结束考点： prep.在……上面 正上方There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
23.over ['əʊvə(r)] prep.在……上面；越过 adv. 结束考点： prep.超过over=more than
23.over ['əʊvə(r)] prep.在……上面；越过 adv. 结束考点： prep.超过over=more than18. Although my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. （山东-菏泽）尽管我的爷爷80多岁了，但他看起来很健壮。
23.over ['əʊvə(r)] prep.在……上面；越过 adv. 结束考点： prep.超过over=more than18. Although my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. （山东-菏泽）尽管我的爷爷80多岁了，但他看起来很健壮。
23.over ['əʊvə(r)] prep.在……上面；越过 adv. 结束考点： adv.结束Class is over. 下课了。
24.own [əʊn] adj.自己的 v.拥有，有考点： on one’s own=by oneself=alone 独自15. Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. （江苏-宿迁）爸爸，我一个人打扫院子太难了。
24.own [əʊn] adj.自己的 v.拥有，有考点： owner ['əʊnə(r)] n. 物主；主人
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-P
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.Pacific [pə'sɪfɪk] adj.太平洋的 n.太平洋2.package ['pækɪdʒ] n. 包；袋3.page [peɪdʒ] n.页；页面
4.pain [peɪn] n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼拓展：painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj. 令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的
5.paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆拓展：painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 油漆工；画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 画
6.pair [peə(r)] n.一双； 一对拓展：a pair of 一双，一副a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
6.pair [peə(r)] n.一双； 一对拓展：in pairs 成双；成对The students should work in pairs.学生应该两人一组。
7.palace ['pæləs] n.王宫；宫殿8.pale [peɪl] adj.苍白的；灰白的9.pancake ['pænkeɪk] n.薄饼；烙饼10.panda ['pændə] n.大熊猫
11.paper ['peɪpə(r)] n.纸；报纸；试卷考点：n. 纸 不可数名词 一张纸 a piece of paper
11.paper ['peɪpə(r)] n.纸；报纸；试卷考点：n. 试卷 可数名词Mr. Li spent the afternoon marking exam papers. 李老师花了一下午时间改试卷。
12.pardon ['pɑːdn] n. & v.原谅；宽恕 int.请再说一遍考点：int.请再说一遍parden/parden me/I beg your parden.请再说一遍
13.parent ['peərənt] n.父(母)亲考点：parents ['peərənts] n. 父母
14.park [pɑːk] n.公园 v.停(车)考点：v.停(车)禁止停车。No parking!
15.part [pɑːt] n.部分；部位 v.离开；分开 adv.部分地拓展：partly [ˈpɑ:tli] adv. 部分地
16.party ['pɑːti] n.聚会；宴会17.passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n.章节；段落18.passenger ['pæsɪndʒə(r)] n.乘客；旅客19.passport ['pɑːspɔːt] n.护照
20.pass [pɑːs] v.给；递；走过；通过；及格考点：pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 把某位递给某人请把盐递给我，好吗？Could you pass me the salt, please?=Coule you pass the salt to me, please?
20.pass [pɑːs] v.给；递；走过；通过；及格考点：v.及格33.All of my classmates have passed the PE test. （湖北-随州）我所有的同学都通过了体育测试。
20.pass [pɑːs] v.给；递；走过；通过；及格考点：pass by 经过，路过46.I saw her watering flowers in the garden when I passed by.（甘肃-天水）我路过的时候看到她在花园里浇花。
20.pass [pɑːs] v.给；递；走过；通过；及格考点：pass away 去世His grandmother passed away last year.他奶奶去年去世了。
21.past [pɑːst] adj.过去的 adv.经过 prep.晚于；在……之后考点：in the past 在过去，以前
22.patient ['peɪʃnt] n.病人 adj.耐心的拓展：patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐心
23.peace [piːs] n.和平考点：27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________. （山东-滨州）A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
23.peace [piːs] n.和平考点：peaceful [ˈpi:sfl] adj. 和平的；平静的
24.pear [peə(r)] n.梨25.pen [pen] n.钢笔；笔26.pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔27.percent [pə'sent] n. 百分之……
28.people ['piːpl] n.人；人民；民族考点：people 人 集体名词，没有复数形式30. There are five people in Dale’s family. They live on the fifth floor. （四川-凉山州）Dale家里有五口人，他们住在五楼。
28.people ['piːpl] n.人；人民；民族考点：people 民族 可数名词different peoples 不同的民族
29.perfect ['pɜːfɪkt] adj.完美的；极好的拓展：perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] adv. 完美地；圆满地
29.perfect ['pɜːfɪkt] adj.完美的；极好的拓展：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。15. --- Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?---Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “________”. （江苏-扬州）A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side
30.perhaps [pə'hæps] adv.可能；也许拓展：maybe ['meɪbi] adv.可能，大概，也许 possibly [ˈpɒsəbli] adv. 可能 probably ['prɒbəbli] adv.很可能；大概
30.perhaps [pə'hæps] adv.可能；也许拓展：maybe ['meɪbi] adv.可能，大概，也许 possibly [ˈpɒsəbli] adv. 可能 probably ['prɒbəbli] adv.很可能；大概
31.period ['pɪəriəd] n.一段时间；时期；阶段32.pet [pet] n.宠物33.phone [fəʊn] v.打电话 n.电话；电话机
34.person ['pɜːsn] n.人考点：复数形式：persons
34.person ['pɜːsn] n.人考点：in person 亲自
34.person ['pɜːsn] n.人拓展：personal ['pɜːsənl] adj.个人的；私人的
35.photo ['fəʊtəʊ] n.照片考点：复数形式：photos
35.photo ['fəʊtəʊ] n.照片拓展：拍照 take photos
36.piano [pi'ænəʊ] n. 钢琴考点：乐器前用定冠词the。弹钢琴play the piano
37.pick [pɪk] v.采；摘；挑选考点：pick (sb.) up 捡起；接某人30. ---Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？---I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi. （安徽省）A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
38.picnic ['pɪknɪk] n.野餐考点：have/take a picnic 去野餐17. I'm going to have_____ picnic on _____Sunday. （天津市）A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
39.pioneer [ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)] n.先锋；开拓者考点：Young Pioneer 少先队员
40.pie [paɪ] n.果馅饼41.pig [pɪɡ] n.猪42.pilot ['paɪlət] n.飞行员43.pink [pɪŋk] adj.粉红色的
44.piece [piːs] n.块(片；张；件……)考点：经常用于“数词+piece+of+不可数名词”结构中。一条建议 a piece of advice 一片面包 a piece of bread一张纸 a piece of paper
44.piece [piːs] n.块(片；张；件……)考点：a piece of cake 小菜一碟
45.pity ['pɪti] v. & n.怜悯；同情考点：What a pity!=What a shame! 多可惜呀！真遗憾！
46.place [pleɪs] n.地方；场所 v.放置；安置47.plane [pleɪn] n.飞机48.planet ['plænɪt] n.行星
49.plan [plæn] n. & v.计划；打算考点：v.计划；打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事2. ---Please stay with me this weekend. ---I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. （江苏-苏州）A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
49.plan [plæn] n. & v.计划；打算考点：n.计划；打算make a plan 做计划5. The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）暑假要来了，你有什么计划吗？
50.plant [plɑːnt] v.种植；播种 n.植物51.plastic ['plæstɪk] n.塑料 adj.塑料的52.plate [pleɪt] n. 盘子；碟子53.playground ['pleɪɡraʊnd] n.操场；游戏场
54.play [pleɪ] v.玩；参加比赛；演奏；扮演 n.戏剧55.player ['pleɪə(r)] n.运动员；参赛选手
56.pleasant ['pleznt] adj. 令人愉快的;友好的拓展：unpleasant [ʌnˈpleznt] adj.使人不愉快的
57.please [pliːz] v.使高兴；使满意 int.请考点：It's hard to please everyone.让每个人都满意是很难的。
57.please [pliːz] v.使高兴；使满意 int.请拓展：pleased [pli:zd] adj. 高兴的；满意的be pleased with=be happy with=be satisfied with 对…满意
58.pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] n.高兴；愉快考点：it is a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很高兴It’s a pleasure to meet you.很高兴见到你。
58.pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] n.高兴；愉快考点：It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure 不客气 用来回答对方的谢意。----Thank you for your help.---It's a pleasure. /My pleasure.---谢谢你的帮助。---不客气。
58.pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] n.高兴；愉快考点：with pleasure 没问题；很乐意 用来回答对方的请求。---Can you help me clean the floor?---With pleasure.---你能帮我扫下地吗？---没问题。
58.pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] n.高兴；愉快考点：with pleasure 没问题；很乐意 用来回答对方的请求。49．---Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone?--- _________. （甘肃-天水）A. Take it easy B. It doesn't matter C. With pleasure D. You're welcome
58.pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] n.高兴；愉快考点：with pleasure 没问题；很乐意 用来回答对方的请求。27. —Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? —__________. （湖北-宜昌）A. Not at all B. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure D. That's all right
59.plenty ['plenti] adv.很多；大量 pron.大量；众多；充足考点：plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多plenty of time 许多时间plenty of students 许多学生
60.poem ['pəʊɪm] n.诗拓展：poetry ['pəʊətri] n. 诗集；诗歌poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n.诗人
61.police [pə'liːs] n.警方 拓展：policeman [pə'liːsmən] n.男警察policewoman [pəˈli:swʊmən] n.女警察复数形式：policeman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen
62.pocket ['pɒkɪt] n.(衣服的)口袋63.point [pɔɪnt] v.指；指向 n.要点；点
64.polite [pə'laɪt] adj.有礼貌的；客气的拓展：impolite [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的politely [pə'laɪtlɪ] adv. 礼貌地
65.pollute [pə'luːt] v.污染拓展：pollution [pə'luːʃn] n.污染；污染物 不可数名词22.---The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _____ than before.---Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment. （广西-贵港）A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
65.pollute [pə'luːt] v.污染拓展：pollution [pə'luːʃn] n.污染；污染物 不可数名词13.---If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.---Yes, and the air will be fresher. （黑龙江-大庆）A. less; less B. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
66.poor [pɔː(r)] adj.贫穷的；可怜的；差的拓展：poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n. 贫穷
67.pool [puːl] n.水塘；游泳池68.position [pə'zɪʃn] n. 位置69.pound [paʊnd] n.英镑
70.popular ['pɒpjələ(r)] adj.受欢迎的考点：be popular with 在…流行/受欢迎16. Chinese learning is popular with people all over the world. （海南省）中文学习受到世界各地人们的欢迎。
70.popular ['pɒpjələ(r)] adj.受欢迎的考点：popular--more popular--most popular
70.popular ['pɒpjələ(r)] adj.受欢迎的拓展：popularity [ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] n. 流行
71.population [ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn] n.人口考点：对population提问，要用what。15. ---______is the population of China, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about_______. （四川-达州）A. How many; 1, 400 million B. What; 1, 400 million C. What; 140 million D. How many; 140 million
71.population [ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn] n.人口考点：表示人口的“多”或“少”，要用large或small。24. Shanghai has a larger population than that in many other cities. （海南省）上海比其他很多城市的人口都多。
72.pork [pɔːk] n. 猪肉考点：pork是不可数名词。
73.possible ['pɒsəbl] adj.可能的拓展：impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] adj.不可能的possibly [ˈpɒsəbli] adv.可能
74.post [pəʊst] v.投寄；邮寄 n.邮政；邮寄拓展：postcard ['pəʊstkɑːd] n.明信片postman ['pəʊstmən] n.邮递员复数形式：postmen
74.post [pəʊst] v.投寄；邮寄 n.邮政；邮寄拓展：post office [pəust ˈɔfis] n.邮局 poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n.海报
75.potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] n.土豆；马铃薯考点：potatoes
76.power ['paʊə(r)] n. 力量；权力拓展：powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj.强有力的powerless [ˈpaʊələs] adj.无能为力的
77.practice ['præktɪs] n. & v.练习；实践考点：n. 练习Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。15. --- Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?---Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “________”. （江苏-扬州）A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side
78.practise(美 practice) ['præktɪs] v.练习；训练考点：practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事18. ---How do you improve your spoken English?---By practicing _______to my teachers and classmates. （湖南-邵阳）A. talking B. to talk C. talk
79.prepare [prɪ'peə(r)] v.使做好准备；把……准备好考点：prepare for 准备15. How long have you prepared for the competition? （黑龙江-绥化）你为这次比赛准备了多长时间了？
79.prepare [prɪ'peə(r)] v.使做好准备；把……准备好拓展：preparation [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn] n. 准备prepared [prɪˈpeəd] adj. 做好准备的
80.present ['preznt] n.礼物 adj.出席；当前的考点：at present 目前
81.prevent [prɪ'vent] v. 阻止；阻碍考点：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人走某事
82.price [praɪs] n.价格；价钱考点：价格高低，要用high, low。The price of the house is high/low. 房子的价格很高/低。The house is expensive/cheap. 这所房子很贵/便宜。
83.president ['prezɪdənt] n.总统；主席84.pretty ['prɪti] adj.漂亮的 adv.相当85.print [prɪnt] v.印刷
86.pride [praɪd] n.自豪；骄傲考点：21. You can see the _________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. （安徽省）A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
86.pride [praɪd] n.自豪；骄傲考点：32. ---More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. ---That's true. It is the _______ of China. （湖北-黄石）A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
86.pride [praɪd] n.自豪；骄傲考点：take pride in=be proud of 以…为骄傲
87.primary ['praɪməri] adj.主要的；基本的；最初的拓展：primary school 小学
88.private ['praɪvət] adj.私人的； 私有的考点：in private 私下；单独
88.private ['praɪvət] adj.私人的； 私有的拓展：privately ['praɪvətlɪ] adv. 私下地
89.prize [praɪz] n.奖赏；奖品考点：21. ---What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？---A free trip to Bali Island. （四川-自贡）A. prize B. attention C. advice
89.prize [praɪz] n.奖赏；奖品90.programme (美program) ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；计划；程序91.project ['prɒdʒekt] n.项目；工程92.problem ['prɒbləm] n.难题；困难
93.probably ['prɒbəbli] adv.很可能；大概考点：21．---Why was Jim late for work this morning?---He _______ got up late. （广西-贵港）A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably
93.probably ['prɒbəbli] adv.很可能；大概拓展：probable [ˈprɒbəbl] adj. 可能的
94.produce [prə'djuːs] v.生产；制造拓展：producer [prəˈdju:sə(r)] n.生产商product ['prɒdʌkt] n.产品；制品production [prəˈdʌkʃn] n.生产
95.progress ['prəʊɡres] n.进步；进展考点：make progress in… 在……方面取得进展41. Peter has made great progress in English recently. （甘肃-天水）Peter最近英语进步很大。
96.promise ['prɒmɪs] n. & v.承诺；许诺考点： v.承诺；许诺3. ---Jack, let's have a picnic after school. ---Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him. （内蒙古-呼和浩特）A. advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised
96.promise ['prɒmɪs] n. & v.承诺；许诺考点： v.承诺；许诺promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺（某人）做某事8. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. （江苏-泰州）A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
96.promise ['prɒmɪs] n. & v.承诺；许诺考点： n.承诺；许诺keep one's promise 信守承诺
97.pronounce [prə'naʊns] v.发音98.pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn] n.发音考点：4. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to _______ this new word? —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. （江苏-南通）A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
99.proper ['prɒpə(r)] adj.恰当的；正确的拓展：properly [ˈprɒpəli] adv. 正确地；适当地
100.protect [prə'tekt] v.保护考点：protect…from… 保护……免受于……Parents try their best to protect their children from danger.父母尽最大努力保护他们的孩子远离危险。
100.protect [prə'tekt] v.保护拓展：protection [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护
101.proud [praʊd] adj.自豪的；骄傲的考点：be proud of =take pride in 以…为骄傲11. ---Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）.Xinhua News Agency reported last month.---What______ unusual thing! I'm proud _______ it. （四川-达州）A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
101.proud [praʊd] adj.自豪的；骄傲的考点：be proud of =take pride in 以…为骄傲24. We are all ______little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. （青海省）A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of
102.prove [pruːv] v. 证明103.pull [pʊl] n. & v.拉；扯104.pupil ['pjuːpl] n.(小)学生105.purple ['pɜːpl] n.紫色 adj.紫色的
106.provide [prə'vaɪd] v.提供考点：provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ________about 570 million children. （山东-临沂）A. with B. for C. towards
107.public ['pʌblɪk] adj.公共的；公众的考点：in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, Others aren't. （江苏-淮安）有些人在公共场合不好意思说话，但有些人不是。
108.public ['pʌblɪk] adj.公共的；公众的考点：in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, Others aren't. （江苏-淮安）有些人在公共场合不好意思说话，但有些人不是。
109.punish ['pʌnɪʃ] v.惩罚；处罚拓展：punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚
110.purpose ['pɜːpəs] n.目的；意图考点：the purpose of ……的目的on purpose 故意19. The _____ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. （天津市）A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
111.purse [pɜːs] n. 钱包112.push [pʊʃ] n. & v.推113.queen [kwiːn] n.女王；女首领114.question ['kwestʃən] n.问题 v.询问；怀疑
115.put [pʊt] v.放；安置考点：put--put--put
115.put [pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. （江苏-淮安）A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
115.put [pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾32. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and _____ the fire. （广西-梧州）A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put through
115.put [pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾33. Don't ______ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. （甘肃-天水）A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up
115.put [pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾6. Our school has _____ a sign at the gate saying “Greet our child with a smile, not a mobile”. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. put up B. put off C. put on
115.put [pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾31. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. — Sorry, Mom. I’ll ________at once. （湖北-咸宁）A. put them on B. put them away C. put them out D. put them up
115.put [pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾27. ---Tony, it's cold outside. ______ your coat when you go out.---All right, Mom. （湖南-湘西）A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on
116.quarter ['kwɔːtə(r)] n.四分之一；一刻钟考点：a quarter past seven 7:15a quarter to eight 7:45
117.quick [kwɪk] adj.快的； 迅速的拓展：quickly [ˈkwɪkli] adv.迅速地，立即25. You'd better leave _______, or trouble will come to you. （重庆市A卷）A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
118.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 安静地32. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. （江西省）A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
118.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 安静地8. In the library, students are required to keep ________ and move ________. （江苏-常州）A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
118.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 安静地21. Tina, close the door _________.Your brother is studying for the exam．（广西-河池）A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly
118.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 安静地8. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _____ to have a look at it. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. quietly B. easily C. politely
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-Q
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.quarter ['kwɔːtə(r)] n.四分之一；一刻钟考点：a quarter past seven 7:15a quarter to eight 7:45
2.quick [kwɪk] adj.快的； 迅速的拓展：quickly [ˈkwɪkli] adv.迅速地，立即25. You'd better leave _______, or trouble will come to you. （重庆市A卷）A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
3.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 安静地32. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. （江西省）A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
3.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 安静地8. In the library, students are required to keep ________ and move ________. （江苏-常州）A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
3.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 安静地21. Tina, close the door _________.Your brother is studying for the exam．（广西-河池）A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly
3.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 安静地8. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _____ to have a look at it. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. quietly B. easily C. politely
3.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：注意与quiet的拼写及含义进行区分。quite [kwaɪt] adv.完全；十分
4.quantity [ˈkwɒntəti] n.数量 5.quarrel [ˈkwɒrəl] n.吵架6.queen [kwi:n] n.王后7.quiz [kwɪz] n.知识竞赛；小测验
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-R
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.rabbit ['ræbɪt] n.兔2.race [reɪs] n.赛跑；人种；种族3.railway ['reɪlweɪ] n.铁路；铁道
4.rain [reɪn] n.雨；雨水 v.下雨5.rainy ['reɪni] adj.下雨的；多雨的
6.raise [reɪz] v.举起；筹集；抚育；提出考点：举起 Raise your hand. 举起你的手筹集 raise money 筹钱抚育 raise a family 养家提出 raise a question 提出问题
7.rapid ['ræpɪd] adj.快的；迅速的拓展：rapidly ['ræpɪdlɪ] adv. 快地，迅速地
8.rapid ['ræpɪd] adj.快的；迅速的拓展：rapidly ['ræpɪdlɪ] adv. 快地，迅速地
7.rather ['rɑːðə(r)] adv. 相当考点：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth．宁愿做……而不做……26. ---What a heavy rain!---So it is. I prefer _________ rather than _________ on such a rainy day. （贵州-安顺）A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out
7.rather ['rɑːðə(r)] adv. 相当考点：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth．宁愿做……而不做……47.Businessmen prefer _______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _______ phone calls. （甘肃-天水）A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make
7.rather ['rɑːðə(r)] adv. 相当考点：would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做……而不做……26. ---My uncle is against wasting anything.---No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one. （四川-自贡）A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy
8.reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸手；够得着考点：reach=get to=arrive in/at 到达
9.read [riːd] v.读；朗读考点：read--read--read
10.ready ['redi] adj.准备好的考点：be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 30. I am sending my e-mail and then I'm ready to go. （江西省）我在发邮件，发完后我就可以走了。
10.ready ['redi] adj.准备好的考点：be/get ready for 为……做准备13. Have you got ready for the soccer game? （黑龙江-哈尔滨）你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？
11.real ['riːəl] adj.真实的；真正的拓展：really [ˈri:əli] adv. 真正地；实际上unreal [ˌʌnˈrɪəl] adj.不真实的
12.realise (美realize) ['riːəlaɪz] v.认识到；实现13.reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由 v.推理；推断
14.recent ['riːsnt] adj. 近来的；最近的拓展：recently [ˈri:sntli] adv.最近，近来
15.recite [rɪ'saɪt] v. 背诵16.red [red] n.红色 adj.红色的
17.record ['rekɔːd](n.) n.记录；唱片 [rɪ'kɔːd](v.) v.录制；记录考点：n.记录break a record 打破记录keep/hold a record 保持记录
17.record ['rekɔːd](n.) n.记录；唱片 [rɪ'kɔːd](v.) v.录制；记录拓展：recorder [rɪ'kɔːdə(r)] n. 录音机
18.refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝；回绝考点：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事25. Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat. （海南省）A. eat B. eating C. to eat
19.regard [rɪ'ɡɑːd] v. 把……看作20.relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系；联系21.relative ['relətɪv] n.亲属；亲戚
22.regret [rɪ'ɡret] v.感到遗憾；懊悔 n.痛惜；哀悼；后悔考点：v.感到遗憾；懊悔regret--regretted--regretted
22.regret [rɪ'ɡret] v.感到遗憾；懊悔 n.痛惜；哀悼；后悔考点：regret doing sth.后悔做某事She regrets selling her house.她后悔把房子卖了。
23.relax [rɪ'læks] v.(使)放松；休息拓展：relaxed [rɪˈlækst] adj. 感到放松的 修饰人relaxing [rɪˈlæksɪŋ] adj. 令人放松的 修饰物
24.repeat [rɪ'piːt] v.重说；重做考点：23. ---Would you please ______your e-mail address? I missed it just now.---No problem. It's fox@163.com. （海南省）A. repeat B. review C. record
24.repeat [rɪ'piːt] v.重说；重做拓展：repetition [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n. 重复
25.repair [rɪ'peə(r)] n.& v.修理26.research [rɪ'sɜːtʃ] n.研究；调查27.restaurant ['restrɒnt] n.饭馆；饭店
28.reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v.&n.回答；答复考点：reply to=answer 回答；回复Please reply to my question.=Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。
29.report [rɪ'pɔːt] n.& v.报道；报告拓展：reporter [rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)] n. 记者
30.require [rɪ'kwaɪə(r)] v.需要；要求考点：require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事8. In the library, students are required to keep quiet and move quietly.（江苏-常州）在图书馆里，学生们被要求保持安静，安静地活动。
30.require [rɪ'kwaɪə(r)] v.需要；要求考点：requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 要求
31.rest [rest] n.休息；剩余的部分考点：n.休息休息一下take a rest/break=have a rest/break
31.rest [rest] n.休息；剩余的部分考点：n.剩余的部分the rest (of) 剩余的…… If he doesn’t want to the rest, I will eat it.如果他不想吃剩下的，我就吃了。
31.rest [rest] n.休息；剩余的部分考点：n.剩余的部分the rest (of) 剩余的…… I liked the beginning, but the rest of the book wasn’t good. 我喜欢这本书的开头，但书的其他部分不太好。
32.result [rɪ'zʌlt] n.结果；后果 v.(因……)发生考点：as a result 由于6. Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ________ ,we needn’t enter the passwords any more. （江苏-扬州）A. For example B. As a result C. What's worse D. What's more
32.result [rɪ'zʌlt] n.结果；后果 v.(因……)发生考点：result in=lead to=cause 导致
33.retell [ˌriː'tel] v.复述34.return [rɪ'tɜːn] v.归还；回来35.rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富裕的；丰富多彩的；肥沃的
36.review [rɪ'vjuː] v.检查；回顾；复习 n.复查；复习；评论考点：4. ---I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. ---You should read more ________ about the book before writing. （江苏-扬州）A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
37.rice [raɪs] n.稻米；大米考点：rice是不可数名词
38.ride [raɪd] v.骑(马、自行车等)；乘坐考点：ride--rode--ridden
39.right [raɪt] n.权利 adj.正确的； 适当的；右边的 adv.正确地；恰好；完全地考点：on the right 在右边
40.ring [rɪŋ] v.(钟、铃等)响；给……打电话 n.铃声；戒指考点：v.(钟、铃等)响；给……打电话ring--rang--rung
41.rise [raɪz] v.增加；提高；上升考点：rise--rose--risen The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
42.risk [rɪsk] n.危险；风险 v.冒……的风险考点：at risk=in danger 有危险take a risk/take risks 冒险
43.road [rəʊd] n.路；道路考点：穿过街道go/walk across the road
44.river ['rɪvə(r)] n.江；河45.robot ['rəʊbɒt] n.机器人46.rock [rɒk] n.岩石；碎石；摇滚乐
47.role [rəʊl] n.职能；地位；角色考点：play a role in… 在……中起作用
48.room [ruːm] n.房间(可数)；空间(不可数)49.rope [rəʊp] n.绳索50.rose [rəʊz] n.玫瑰花
51.rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾；废物考点：rubbish是不可数名词
52.round [raʊnd] adv.转过来；周围 prep.环绕；围绕 adj.圆形的；球形的
53.run [rʌn] v.跑；管理；经营考点：run--ran--run--running
54.row [rəʊ] n.一排；一行55.rubber ['rʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶
56.rule [ruːl] n.规则 v.统治；支配57.ruler ['ruːlə(r)] n.统治者；直尺
58.rush [rʌʃ] n. & v.急促；仓促考点：in a rush=in a hurry 匆忙；赶时间
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-S
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.sad [sæd] adj.悲伤的；难过的拓展：sadly [ˈsædli] adv. 难过地sadness [ˈsædnəs] n. 悲伤
2.safe [seɪf] adj.安全的拓展：safety ['seɪfti] n.安全；安全性；安全处所Safety first. 安全第一。
2.safe [seɪf] adj.安全的拓展：safely [ˈseɪfli] adv. 安全地7. Although our plane met with a storm. it landed _______. （辽宁-辽阳）A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily
3.sail [seɪl] n. 帆；乘船航行 v. 航行考点：go sailing 去航海
3.sail [seɪl] n. 帆；乘船航行 v. 航行拓展：sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手；海员
4.salad ['sæləd] n.色拉5.sand [sænd] n.沙；沙子6.save [seɪv] v.挽救；节省
7.sale [seɪl] n.出售；销售考点：on sale 出售； 上市
8.salt [sɔːlt] n.盐拓展：salty [ˈsɔ:lti] adj. 咸的；含盐的
9.same [seɪm] pron.(和……)同样的事物 adj.相同的考点：at the same time 同时8. As students, we must study hard. _______, we should care for our health. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. At the same time B. On the one hand C. All in all D. In the end
9.same [seɪm] pron.(和……)同样的事物 adj.相同的考点：the same as 和…一样6. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as ours.（辽宁-抚顺）让每个人都惊讶的是，他们的计划和我们的一模一样。
10.sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] n.三明治考点：复数形式：sandwiches
11.satisfy ['sætɪsfaɪ] v.使满意；使满足拓展：satisfied [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] adj. 感到满意的be satisfied with=be happy with=be pleased with 对…满意9. Though we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. （江苏-连云港）虽然我们没有赢得这场篮球比赛，但我们对自己的努力拼搏很满意。
11.satisfy ['sætɪsfaɪ] v.使满意；使满足拓展：satisfying [ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ] adj. 令人满意的
12.say [seɪ] v.说；讲考点：say--said--said
12.say [seɪ] v.说；讲拓展：say:说出 Be quite. I have something to say. 安静一下，我有事要说。tell:告诉 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 Please tell me something about yourself. 请跟我说说你自己吧！
12.say [seɪ] v.说；讲拓展：speak:演讲、发言或说某种语言 He is going to speak at the meeting. 他要在大会上发言。 I can speak English. 我会说英语。
12.say [seɪ] v.说；讲拓展：talk:谈论；谈话。强调双方之间的谈话 talk about talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈He is talking with his friends. 他正在和朋友们交谈。
13.scarf [skɑːf] n.围巾考点：复数形式：scarves
14.school [skuːl] n.学校15.schoolbag ['skuːlbæg] n.书包
16.science ['saɪəns] n.科学；自然科学拓展：scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.科学家scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj. 科学的；关于科学的
17.scissors ['sɪzəz] n.(pl.)剪刀考点：用复数形式一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
18.score [skɔː(r)] n. & v.得分19.screen [skriːn] n.荧光屏；荧屏20.sea [siː] n.海；海洋
21.search [sɜːtʃ] n. & v.搜索；搜查考点：search for=look for 寻找
22.season ['siːzn] n.季；季节23.secretary ['sekrətri] n.秘书
24.seat [siːt] n.座位 v.(使)就座考点：n.座位 have/take a seat=sit down 就坐
24.seat [siːt] n.座位 v.(使)就座考点：v.(使)就座be seated/seat oneself 坐；就坐
25.second ['sekənd] n.秒 num.第二 adj.第二的考点：two--second
26.secret ['siːkrət] adj.秘密的 n.秘密；秘诀考点：in secret 秘密地 keep a secret 保密
26.secret ['siːkrət] adj.秘密的 n.秘密；秘诀考点：in secret 秘密地 keep a secret 保密
26.secret ['siːkrət] adj.秘密的 n.秘密；秘诀拓展：secretly ['si:krətlɪ] adv. 秘密地
27.see [siː] v.看见；看到；理解；明白考点：see--saw--seen
27.see [siː] v.看见；看到；理解；明白考点：主动语态：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程或者是多次看见）被动语态：sb. be seen to do sth. 被看见做某事（全过程或者是多次被看见）
27.see [siː] v.看见；看到；理解；明白考点：被动语态：sb. be seen to do sth. 被看见做某事15. Betty is often seen __________ the lonely old man with his housework. （贵州-毕节）A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped
27.see [siː] v.看见；看到；理解；明白考点：see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事13. ---Where is Mike？---I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now. （四川-内江）A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
27.see [siː] v.看见；看到；理解；明白考点：see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事46. I saw her _______ flowers in the garden when I passed by. （甘肃-天水）A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
27.see [siː] v.看见；看到；理解；明白考点：see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事28. ---I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. ---Well, I saw you ________that when I went past. （四川-南充）A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
28.seem [siːm] v.似乎，好像考点：5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming. （辽宁-本溪）A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells
28.seem [siːm] v.似乎，好像考点：seem to do sth. 似乎某做事
29.seldom ['seldəm] adv.很少；不常考点：14. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she _______walks there. （黑龙江-绥化）A. seldom B. usually C. often
29.seldom ['seldəm] adv.很少；不常考点：6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. （辽宁-本溪）A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually
29.seldom ['seldəm] adv.很少；不常考点：6.Nelson _______ exercises because he has too much work every day. （辽宁-铁岭）A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom
30.sell [sel] v.出售考点：sell--sold--soldsell out 售完 sell well 畅销
30.sell [sel] v.出售考点：sell out 售完 sell well 畅销
31.send [send] v.打发；派遣；发送；邮寄考点：send--sent--sent
32.sense [sens] n.感觉；意识；意义 v.感觉到考点：sense of humor 幽默感
32.sense [sens] n.感觉；意识；意义 v.感觉到考点：sense of direction 方向感2. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. （江苏-泰州）A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
33.sentence ['sentəns] n.句子 34.shirt [ʃɜːt] n.(尤指男士的)衬衫
35.separate ['seprət] adj.单独的；分开的考点： separately [ˈseprətli] adv. 分别地
36.serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的拓展：seriously [ˈsɪəriəsli] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地
37.serve [sɜːv] v.服务；(给某人)提供；端上38.service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务
39.set [set] v.放；设置；以……为背景 n.一套；一副；布景考点：set--set--set
39.set [set] v.放；设置；以……为背景 n.一套；一副；布景考点：set up 建立 set off 出发 set sail 起航
40.several ['sevrəl] pron.几个；一些 adj.各自的考点：several +可数名词复数28. I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but none of them worked. （湖北-鄂州）我试了好几种方法解这道数学题，但都没用。
41.shake [ʃeɪk] v.& n.摇动；抖动考点：shake--shook--shaken
42.shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞耻；羞愧考点：35. —Time past cannot be called back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a ______. （湖北-宜昌）A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
42.shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞耻；羞愧考点：What a shame!=What a pity! 真糟糕！真可惜！
42.shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞耻；羞愧考点：shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj. 可耻的；丢脸的shameless [ˈʃeɪmləs] adj. 不知羞耻的
43.shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状；外形考点：in the shape of 以……的形状39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, was built in the shape of a giant teapot. （贵州-贵阳）湄潭茶博物馆是贵州一座著名的建筑。它是一个巨大的茶壶形状的建筑。
44.share [ʃeə(r)] v.分享；共有考点：29. You’ll have to _________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. （江西省）A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
44.share [ʃeə(r)] v.分享；共有考点：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物36. We are supposed to share some housework with our parents when we have free time. （甘肃-兰州）我们有空的时候应该和父母分担一些家务。
45.sheep [ʃiːp] n.(绵)羊考点：复数形式：sheep（单复同形）
45.sheep [ʃiːp] n.(绵)羊拓展：单复同形：deer [dɪə(r)] n.鹿Chinese [ˌtʃaɪˈni:z] n.汉语Japanese [ˌdʒæpə'ni:z] n.英语
46.shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子；搁板考点：复数形式：shelves
47.shine [ʃaɪn] v.发光；照耀考点：shine--shone--shone
48.ship [ʃɪp] n.船，轮船 v.船运考点：by ship 坐船
49.shoe [ʃuː] n.鞋考点：一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两双鞋 two pairs of shoes
50.shop [ʃɒp] v.去商店买 n.商店；车间考点：go shopping 去购物21. Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?你愿意午饭后和我一起去购物吗？
51.short [ʃɔːt] adj.短的；矮的考点：be short of 短缺；不足You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? 你说你缺钱。为什么不把你的旧金表卖了换点钱呢？
52.short [ʃɔːt] adj.短的；矮的考点：be short of 短缺；不足You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? 你说你缺钱。为什么不把你的旧金表卖了换点钱呢？
53.shorts [ʃɔːts] n.短裤54.shoulder ['ʃəʊldə(r)] n.肩膀
55.shout [ʃaʊt] n.& v.大声说；呼喊考点： v.大声说；呼喊shout at sb. 朝某人喊39.Why were you shouting at Tom? （湖北-武汉）你为什么对着Tom大喊大叫？
56.show [ʃəʊ] n.展览(会)；演出 v.表明；给……看；领考点：v.表明；给……看；领show--showed--showed/shown
56.show [ʃəʊ] n.展览(会)；演出 v.表明；给……看；领考点：v.表明；给……看；领show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物Can you show me your picture?=Can you show your picture to me ?你能让我看看你的照片吗？
56.show [ʃəʊ] n.展览(会)；演出 v.表明；给……看；领考点：v.表明；给……看；领show up=appear 出现9. Lucy was expecting her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up. （辽宁-葫芦岛）Lucy整个早上都在等她的朋友，但他们没有出现。
56.show [ʃəʊ] n.展览(会)；演出 v.表明；给……看；领考点：v.表明；给……看；领show off炫耀12. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. （江苏-宿迁）A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
57.shower ['ʃaʊə(r)] n.阵雨；淋浴考点：have/take a shower 洗淋浴
57.shower ['ʃaʊə(r)] n.阵雨；淋浴考点：have/take a shower 洗淋浴
58.shut [ʃʌt] v.关上；关门59.shy [ʃaɪ] adj.害羞的60.sign [saɪn] n.标志；符号 v.签署；签名
61.side [saɪd] n.一边；侧面考点：side by side 并排；肩并肩
62. sight [saɪt] n. 情景；风景；视力拓展：eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n.视力near-sighted ['nɪərs'aɪtɪd] adj.近视的
63. silence ['saɪləns] n.安静；沉默考点：in silence 沉默地 32. — How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. （湖北-襄阳）A. in silence B. in personC. in public D. in fact
63. silence ['saɪləns] n.安静；沉默拓展：silent ['saɪlənt] adj.不说话的；沉默的
64.silk [sɪlk] n.(蚕)丝；丝织品65.silly ['sɪli] adj.傻的；愚蠢的66.silver ['sɪlvə(r)] n.银 adj. 银色的
67. similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.相似的；类似的考点：be similar to 和……相似
68. simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的考点：simply [ˈsɪmpli] adv. 简单地；朴素地
69. since [sɪns] adv.从……以来 conj.从……以来；因为 prep.从……以来考点：since现在完成时的标志词since+过去一个时间点，和现在完成时连用since+从句（一般过去时），主句要用现在完成时
69. since [sɪns] adv.从……以来 conj.从……以来；因为 prep.从……以来考点：35.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he _______ a mobile phone last year. （广西-桂林）A. got B. get C. gets
69. since [sɪns] adv.从……以来 conj.从……以来；因为 prep.从……以来考点：30. My uncle _____ In England since ten years ago. （广西-梧州）A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
69. since [sɪns] adv.从……以来 conj.从……以来；因为 prep.从……以来考点：17. ---How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?---109 in all, since 2016. （贵州-毕节）A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
69. since [sɪns] adv.从……以来 conj.从……以来；因为 prep.从……以来考点：27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. （山东-临沂）A. rose B. have risen C. rise
70. sing [sɪŋ] v.唱；唱歌考点：sing--sang--sung
71. single ['sɪŋɡl] adj.单一的；单个的考点：10. ---You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong? ---Nothing. Just leave me alone. （江苏-无锡）A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent
72. sit [sɪt] v.坐考点：sit--sat--satsit down 坐下
72. sit [sɪt] v.坐考点：sit down 坐下 sit up 坐起来；坐直
73.sir [sɜː(r)] n.先生；阁下74.sister ['sɪstə(r)] n.姐；妹75.situation [ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn] n.形势；情况76.size [saiz] n.尺码；大小
77. skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰；滑冰考点：go skating 去滑冰
78. skill [skɪl] n.技能；技巧拓展：skillful ['skɪlfʊl] adj.灵巧的；熟练的
79.skirt [skɜːt] n.女裙80.sky [skaɪ] n.天；天空81.small [smɔːl] adj.小的82.smart [smɑːt] adj.聪明的
83. sleep [sliːp] v.& n.睡觉考点：go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡
83. sleep [sliːp] v.& n.睡觉拓展：sleepy ['sliːpi] adj.困倦的；瞌睡的asleep [ə'sliːp] adj.睡着的
84. smell [smel] v.闻到；有……气味 n.气味考点：27. ---Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.---I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They _____great.（四川-乐山）A. sound B. smell C. taste
84. smell [smel] v.闻到；有……气味 n.气味考点：smell做感官动词时，意为“闻起来”，后面跟形容词。6. The dish smells delicious, but it tastes a little salty. （辽宁-辽阳）这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。
85. attention [ə'tenʃn] n.注意；注意力；关注考点：pay attention to 注意Please pay attention to what he is saying.
86.smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑87.snake [sneɪk] n.蛇88.soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂
89. smoke [sməʊk] n.烟 v.冒烟；吸烟考点：禁止吸烟。No smoking!
90. smooth [smuːð] adj.光滑的；平坦的拓展：smoothly [ˈsmu:ðli] adv.平滑地
91. snow [snəʊ] n.雪 v.下雪拓展：snowy ['snəʊi] adj.被雪覆盖的；下雪多的snowman [ˈsnəʊmæn] n.雪人
92. so [səʊ] adv.如此；这么；非常；的确 conj.因此，所以考点：conj.因此，所以22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ______it’s important to try something new. （山西省）A. but B. or C. so
92. so [səʊ] adv.如此；这么；非常；的确 conj.因此，所以考点：conj.因此，所以41.There was something wrong with my car, _________I went to work by underground. （上海市）A）for B）so C）or D）but
92. so [səʊ] adv.如此；这么；非常；的确 conj.因此，所以考点：so that 以便37. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. （广东省）A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
92. so [səʊ] adv.如此；这么；非常；的确 conj.因此，所以考点：so+adj./adv.+that… 太……以至于……29. The story is ______interesting ______everybody likes it very much. （新疆）A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because
92. so [səʊ] adv.如此；这么；非常；的确 conj.因此，所以考点：so+adj./adv.+that… 太……以至于……15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. （内蒙古-呼和浩特） A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that
92. so [səʊ] adv.如此；这么；非常；的确 conj.因此，所以考点：so+adj./adv.+that… 太……以至于……32. Peter spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. （江西省）Peter说话声音很小，我几乎听不见。
93. social ['səʊʃl] adj.社会的；社交的94.society [sə'saɪəti] n.社会
95.sock [sɒk] n.短袜96.sofa ['səʊfə] n.长沙发
97.soft [sɒft] adj.软的；柔软的考点：soft drink 软饮料
98.solve [sɒlv] v.解决；解答考点：解决问题 solve the problem
98.solve [sɒlv] v.解决；解答拓展：solution [səˈlu:ʃn] n. 解决方法
99.soldier ['səʊldʒə(r)] n. 士兵；军人100.solid ['sɒlɪd] adj. 结实的；固体的 n. 固体
101.sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时拓展：sometimes 有时 I sometimes go to school on foot. 我有时步行去上学some times 几次 I have been to Beijing some times. 我去过北京几次了。
101.sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时拓展：sometime 某时 I will visit Beijing sometime next month. 下个月的某个时候我会去北京。some time 一段时间 I will stay in Beijing for some time.我会在北京待一段时间。
102.somewhere ['sʌmweə(r)] adv.在某处；到某处103.son [sʌn] n.儿子104.song [sɒŋ] n.歌唱；歌曲
105.soon [suːn] adv.不久；很快拓展：how soon…多久 和将来时连用，答句通常为in+时间段11.---Daddy, ____will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）?---Oh, perhaps in a few months. （辽宁-铁岭）A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
105.soon [suːn] adv.不久；很快拓展：how soon…多久 和将来时连用，答句通常为in+时间段34. ---Dad, ______ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?--- In about an hour. （四川-眉山）A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
105.soon [suːn] adv.不久；很快拓展：how soon…多久 和将来时连用，答句通常为in+时间段4. ---________can you get to the airport? ---In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. （江苏-镇江）A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
105.soon [suːn] adv.不久；很快拓展：as soon as 一……就…… 11. The football fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as D. as long as
105.soon [suːn] adv.不久；很快拓展：as soon as 一……就…… 15. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ______she sees it. （四川-内江） A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that
105.soon [suːn] adv.不久；很快拓展：as soon as 一……就…… 引导的时间状语从句，主将从现27. ---Nancy ________us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.---How great! I will be there. （贵州-安顺）A. gives; is arriving B. gives; ill arrive C. will give; arrives D. gives; arrives
105.soon [suːn] adv.不久；很快拓展：as soon as 一……就…… 引导的时间状语从句，主将从现33. – Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.– Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I ________ , I ________ you. （湖北-鄂州）A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call
106.sorry ['sɒri] adj.抱歉的；难过的考点：(I am) sorry to hear that. 对别人的遗憾或者生病时,表达安慰。20. ---I failed the physics test yesterday.---_________. （四川-遂宁）A. Bad luck B. Come on C. But I did well D. Sorry to hear that
106.sorry ['sɒri] adj.抱歉的；难过的考点：(I am) sorry to hear that. 对别人的遗憾或者生病时,表达安慰。14. ---My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. ---______________ （江苏-镇江）A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter. D. I’m sure it can work.
106.sorry ['sɒri] adj.抱歉的；难过的考点：(I am) sorry to hear that. 对别人的遗憾或者生病时,表达安慰。32. ---Andy has a headache and can't go to school today.---______ .I hope he'll be well soon. （湖南-湘西）A. That's great B. It doesn't matter C. I'm sorry to hear that
107.sound [saʊnd] v.听起来 n.声音考点：sound做感官动词时，后跟形容词。Sounds great. 听起来不错。
107.sound [saʊnd] v.听起来 n.声音考点：noise 噪声sound 泛指各种声音voice 指人或者鸟类的嗓音
108.soup [suːp] n.汤考点：soup是不可数名词。
109.sour [saʊə(r)] adj. 酸的110.space [speɪs] n.空间；太空
111.spare [speə(r)] adj.空闲的；不用的考点：in one’s spare time=in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时候29. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can reading in our spare time. （四川-眉山）我最喜欢《读者》这个电视节目。 我认为我们应该在业余时间尽可能多地读书。
112.speak [spiːk] v.说；谈话；发言考点：speak--spoke--spoken
112.speak [spiːk] v.说；谈话；发言拓展：speaker ['spiːkə(r)] n.演讲者；发言者；扬声器
113.special ['speʃl] adj.特别的；不寻常的拓展：specially [ˈspeʃəli] adv.特别地
114.speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲考点： make/give a speech 发表演讲
115.speed [spiːd] n.速度考点：at the speed of 以……的速度27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels has risen at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. （山东-临沂）融化的冰会导致海平面上升。 自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。
116.spell [spel] v.拼写考点：spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt
116.spell [spel] v.拼写拓展：spelling [ˈspelɪŋ] n. 拼写
117.spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.精神；心灵考点：raise one’s spirits 提起精神，使振奋
118.spoon [spuːn] n.匙；调羹119.sport [spɔːt] n.体育运动120.square [skweə(r)] n.广场；平方 adj.正方形的
121.spread [spred] v.展开；传播；蔓延考点：spread--spread--spread
122.stand [stænd] v.站立；坐落；容忍；经受考点：stand--stood--stood
123.stairs [steəz] n. 楼梯124.stamp [stæmp] n.邮票125.standard ['stændəd] n.标准 adj.标准的126.star [stɑː(r)] n.星；恒星
127.state [steɪt] n.状态；情况；国家；州 v.陈述拓展：statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 陈述
128.station ['steɪʃn] n.车站；电台拓展：railway station 火车站 bus station 汽车站
129.stay [steɪ] n.&v.停留；逗留；待拓展：stay up 熬夜14. It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "You can’t burn the candle at both ends." （江苏-泰州）熬夜对你是有害的。正如谚语所说“蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗”。
129.stay [steɪ] n.&v.停留；逗留；待拓展：stay away from 离开；不接近
130.steal [stiːl] v.偷；窃取考点：steal--stole--stolen
131.steam [stiːm] n. 蒸汽；水蒸气132.steel [stiːl] n. 钢132.still [stɪl] adv.仍然；还 adj.静止的134.stone [stəʊn] n.石头；石料
135.stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃；腹部136.stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n.胃疼
137.stop [stɒp] n.停止；车站 v.停止；阻止考点： stop doing sth. 停止做某事16. Bill, stop smoking, and you'll get better soon. （贵州-毕节）Bill，别吸烟了，这样你很快就会好的。
137.stop [stɒp] n.停止；车站 v.停止；阻止考点：stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 I am tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我累了，我们停下来去休息一下吧！
138.store [stɔː(r)] n.商店 v.储藏；存储139.straight [streɪt] adj.& adv. 直的(地); 直接的(地)140.strawberry ['strɔːbəri] n.草莓
141.storm [stɔːm] n.暴风雨拓展：stormy [ˈstɔ:mi] adj. 狂风暴雨的
142.story ['stɔːri] n.故事；小说考点：复数形式：stories
143.strange [streɪndʒ] adj.奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的144.stranger ['streɪndʒə(r)] n.陌生人；外地人
145.street [striːt] n.大街；街道考点：穿过街道 go across the street
146.strict [strɪkt] adj.严格的；严厉的考点：be strict with sb.对某人严格 32.Mr. Brown is a teacher who is strict with all is students. （吉林省）Brown先生是一个对所有学生都很严格的老师。
146.strict [strɪkt] adj.严格的；严厉的考点：be strict about sth. 对某事严格 Mr. Li is strict about our studies. 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格。
147.strong [strɒŋ] adj.强壮的148.student ['stjuːdnt] n.学生149.stupid ['stjuːpɪd] adj.愚蠢的；笨的150.subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n.题目；主题；学科；主语
151.succeed [sək'siːd] v.成功；做成考点：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事29. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never give up. （山东-滨州）他们会成功解决问题，因为他们从不放弃。
151.succeed [sək'siːd] v.成功；做成拓展：success [sək'ses] n.成功的人或事物26. — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ______. （湖北-襄阳） A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
151.succeed [sək'siːd] v.成功；做成拓展：successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；有成就的8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. （江苏-盐城）A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
151.succeed [sək'siːd] v.成功；做成拓展：successfully [sək'sesfəlɪ] adv. 成功地14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______. （内蒙古-呼和浩特）A. successful; success B. successful; successfullyC. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
152.such [sʌtʃ] pron. & adj.这样的；那样的考点：such as 例如28.We communicate with each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. （上海市）我们通过很多方式交流，比如电子邮件或者电话。
152.such [sʌtʃ] pron. & adj.这样的；那样的考点：如此……以致于……such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that such+形容词. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that so+adj./adv.+that… 太……以至于……
152.such [sʌtʃ] pron. & adj.这样的；那样的考点：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that such+形容词. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that so+adj./adv.+that… 12. ---I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"---What a pity! It is __________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. （江苏-泰州）A. such a B. so C. such D. so a
152.such [sʌtʃ] pron. & adj.这样的；那样的考点：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that such+形容词. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that so+adj./adv.+that… 6. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. （江苏-宿迁）A. so B. very C. such D. quite
152.such [sʌtʃ] pron. & adj.这样的；那样的考点：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that such+形容词. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that so+adj./adv.+that… 12. StorySign is ___ a useful app ____ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. （江苏-连云港）A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as
152.such [sʌtʃ] pron. & adj.这样的；那样的考点：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that such+形容词. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that so+adj./adv.+that… 32. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth? —It’s ______ wonderful _______ I really like it. （湖北-黄冈）A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
153.sudden ['sʌdn] adj.突然的考点：all of a sudden 突然
153.sudden ['sʌdn] adj.突然的拓展：suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地
154.sugar ['ʃʊɡə(r)] n.糖155.supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt] n.超级市场；超市156.support [sə'pɔːt] v.& n.支持
157.sun [sʌn] n.太阳；阳光考点：独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the14. We can't see ________ sun at night. （湖南-岳阳）A. a B. an C. the
157.sun [sʌn] n.太阳；阳光拓展：sunny ['sʌni] adj.晴朗的；阳光充足的
158.supply [sə'plaɪ] v.&n.供给；供应159.surface ['sɜːfɪs] n.表面
160.suppose [sə'pəʊz] v.猜想；假定；料想考点：be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事36. We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. （甘肃-兰州）A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
161.sure [ʃʊə(r)] adj.确信的；肯定的 adv.的确；一定；当然考点：make sure 确信；核实
161.sure [ʃʊə(r)] adj.确信的；肯定的 adv.的确；一定；当然拓展：surely [ˈʃʊəli] adv. 确信地；肯定地
162.surprise [sə'praɪz] v.使惊奇；使诧异 n.意想不到的事；惊奇考点：n.意想不到的事；惊奇to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him to visit Shanghai Disneyland with me. （辽宁-抚顺）让我惊讶的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。
162.surprise [sə'praɪz] v.使惊奇；使诧异 n.意想不到的事；惊奇考点：n.意想不到的事；惊奇15. Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about how I can give her a surprise. （江苏-泰州）下周五是我妈妈的生日，我想给她一个惊喜。
162.surprise [sə'praɪz] v.使惊奇；使诧异 n.意想不到的事；惊奇拓展：v.使惊奇；使诧异surprised [səˈpraɪzd] adj. 感到意外的；惊奇的surprising [səˈpraɪzɪŋ] adj. 使人惊奇的；令人意外的-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物
163.survey ['sɜːveɪ] n.调查164.sweater ['swetə(r)] n.毛衣165.sweet [swiːt] n.甜食；糖果 adj.甜的；好心的
166.sweep [swiːp] v. 扫；打扫考点：sweep--swept--swept
167.swim [swɪm] v.游泳考点：swim--swam--swum--swimming
167.swim [swɪm] v.游泳考点：go swimming 去游泳
168.swing [swɪŋ] n. 秋千；摇摆 v. (使)摆动；摇摆169.symbol ['sɪmbl] n. 象征；标志；符号
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-T
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.take [teɪk] v.拿走；乘坐；花费考点：take--took--taken
1.take [teɪk] v.拿走；乘坐；花费考点：it takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间25. Roy works in London. It_________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. （山东-临沂）A. costs B. spends C. takes
1.take [teɪk] v.拿走；乘坐；花费考点：take up 占据（空间或时间）;开始从事23. ---I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students．---Exactly! （贵州-安顺）A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
1.take [teɪk] v.拿走；乘坐；花费考点：take off 脱下；飞机起飞It's cold outside. Don't take off your coat.外面很冷，不要脱掉外套。 The plane will take off in half an hour.飞机半小时后起飞。
1.take [teɪk] v.拿走；乘坐；花费考点：take care of=look after 照顾28. Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. （广西-河池）A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of
1.take [teɪk] v.拿走；乘坐；花费考点：take place 发生（没有被动语态）18. ---Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_______, Cindy?---In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic. （四川-达州）A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part
1.take [teɪk] v.拿走；乘坐；花费考点：take part in 参加9. You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. （浙江-温州）你将留在一个英国家庭，参与他们的日常生活。
2.table ['teɪbl] n.桌子；表3.tail [teɪl] n.(动物的)尾巴4.tale [teɪl] n. 故事；传说
5.talk [tɔːk] n. & v.谈话；讲话考点：talk about 谈论 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
6.taste [teɪst] n.味道；味觉 v.有……味道考点：taste做感官动词时，后面跟形容词。6. ---How about the fruit salad? ---Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? （江苏-泰州）A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
6.taste [teɪst] n.味道；味觉 v.有……味道考点：taste做感官动词时，后面跟形容词。19．---Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream.---OK, mom. But it ______ really good. （广西-贵港）A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds
6.taste [teɪst] n.味道；味觉 v.有……味道考点：taste做感官动词时，后面跟形容词。6. The dish smells delicious, but it ____ a little salty. （辽宁-辽阳）A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
7.tall [tɔːl] adj.高的8.tape [teɪp] n.磁带；录音带9.task [tɑːsk] n.任务；工作
10.taxi ['tæksi] n.出租汽车考点：by taxi 坐出租车
11.tea [tiː] n.茶考点：tea是不可数名词一杯茶 a cup of tea
12.teach [tiːtʃ] v.教；教授考点：teach--taught--taught
12.teach [tiːtʃ] v.教；教授考点：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人某事22. Look at the two women teachers over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. （湖北-益阳）看那边的两个女老师，她们在教女孩们弹吉他。
12.teach [tiːtʃ] v.教；教授考点：teach oneself 自学29. Class, please teach ______the article we will learn tomorrow. （青海省）A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves
12.teach [tiːtʃ] v.教；教授拓展：teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)] n.教师；教员
12.teach [tiːtʃ] v.教；教授考点：Teachers' Day 教师节
13.team [tiːm] n.队；组14.technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n.技术15.television＝TV ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机16.telephone ['telɪfəʊn] v.给某人打电话 n.电话
17.tell [tel] v.告诉；讲述考点：tell--told--told
17.tell [tel] v.告诉；讲述考点：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事25. The teachers often tell us _________in the river. It's dangerous. （广西-百色）A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim
17.tell [tel] v.告诉；讲述考点：tell a lie 撒谎tell stories 讲故事
18.temperature ['temprətʃə(r)] n.温度；体温19.tent [tent] n. 帐篷20.term [tɜːm] n.学期
21.tennis ['tenɪs] n. 网球考点：球类前不用定冠词。打网球 play tennis
22.terrible ['terəbl] adj.非常讨厌的；非常严重的拓展：terribly [ˈterəbli] adv. 非常I am terribly sorry.非常抱歉。
I am terribly sorry.
23.test [test] v. & n.测试；考查24.text [tekst] n.文本；课文
25.than [ðæn] conj. & prep.(用以引出 比较的第二部分)比考点：than是比较级的标志词。13. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi. （四川-广元）A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
25.than [ðæn] conj. & prep.(用以引出 比较的第二部分)比考点：than是比较级的标志词。24. Shanghai has a ______population than that in many other cities. （海南省）A. large B. larger C. largest
25.thank [θæŋk] v.感谢，谢谢(某人)考点：thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事感谢某人Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。
25.thank [θæŋk] v.感谢，谢谢(某人)拓展：thankful [ˈθæŋkfl] adj. 感激的；感谢的
25.thank [θæŋk] v.感谢，谢谢(某人)拓展：thanks to 多亏；由于30. Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.（湖北-咸宁）感谢我们的政府，我们下周可以有一个新的图书馆。
26.that [ðæt] adj. & pron.那，那个考点：that通常用在比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. （江苏省-连云港市）A. one B. this C. that D. it
26.that [ðæt] adj. & pron.那，那个考点：that指离说话人较远的人或物。单数概念。32. Is that Tom over there? （四川-成都）那边是Tom吗？
26.that [ðæt] adj. & pron.那，那个拓展：this [ðɪs] adj. & pron.这；这个this指离说话人较近的人或物。单数概念。---What’s this?---It’s a pen.---这是什么？---这是一支笔。
26.that [ðæt] adj. & pron.那，那个拓展：those [ðəʊz] adj. & pron.那些 用于指远的东西，并且是复数。13. Are those your keys, Jack? （广西-玉林）Jack，那是你的钥匙吗？
26.that [ðæt] adj. & pron.那，那个拓展：these [ðiːz] adj. & pron.这些 用于指近的东西，并且是复数。2. Are these your socks? （黑龙江-绥化）这些是你的袜子吗？
27.the [ðə] art.这(那)个；这(那)些28.theatre(美theater) ['θɪətə(r)] n.剧场；戏院29.then [ðen] adv.那时；然后；那么 adj.当时的
30.there [ðeə(r)] adv.在那里；往那里考点：over there 那里28. Do you know the boy over there? （河南省）你认识那边那个男孩吗？
30.there [ðeə(r)] adv.在那里；往那里考点：here and there 到处，在各处
31.thick [θɪk] adj.浓密的；厚的32.thin [θɪn] adj.薄的；瘦的；稀的33.thing [θɪŋ] n.东西； 物品；事情；事件
34.thirsty ['θɜːsti] adj.渴的；渴望的考点：be thirsty for 渴望29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I _________a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can't wait. （山西省）A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
34.thirsty ['θɜːsti] adj.渴的；渴望的考点：be thirsty for 渴望10. The land is __________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months. （辽宁-辽阳）A. known for B. useful to C. harmful to D. thirsty for
34.thirsty ['θɜːsti] adj.渴的；渴望的拓展：thirst [θɜ:st] n.口渴；渴望
35.think [θɪŋk] v.想；认为；考虑考点：think--thought--thought
35.think [θɪŋk] v.想；认为；考虑拓展：thought [θɔːt] n.想法；看法；主意
36.throw [θrəʊ] v.投；掷；扔考点：throw--threw--thrown
36.throw [θrəʊ] v.投；掷；扔考点：throw away 扔掉
37.ticket ['tɪkɪt] n.票；券38.tiger ['taɪɡə(r)] n.老虎39.tiny ['taɪni] adj.极小的；微小的
40.tidy ['taɪdi] adj.整洁的；干净的 v.使整洁考点：tidy up 收拾；整理
41.tie [taɪ] v.(用绳；线等)系；拴；扎 n.领带；绳子；关系考点：v.(用绳；线等)系；拴；扎tie-tying
42.time [taɪm] n.时间；时代；次；回43.to [tuː] prep.向；朝；往； 动词不定式符号，无词义44.today [tə'deɪ] adv.& n.(在)今天 (在)今日
45.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的；厌倦的考点：be tired of 对……厌烦35. I'm tired of cleaning the house.（湖北-孝感）我厌倦了打扫房间。
45.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的；厌倦的拓展：tiring [ˈtaɪərɪŋ] adj. 令人疲惫的-ed结尾修饰人，-ing结尾修饰物。
46.together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.一起；共同47.toilet ['tɔɪlət] n.坐便器；厕所48.ton [tʌn] n.(重量单位) 吨
49.tomato [tə'mɑːtəʊ] n.西红柿；番茄考点：复数形式：tomatoes
50.tomorrow [tə'mɒrəʊ] adv.& n.(在)明天考点：tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I_________ tickets for you tomorrow. （北京市）A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
50.tomorrow [tə'mɒrəʊ] adv.& n.(在)明天考点：the day after tomorrow 后天 一般将来时的标志词23. Susan and her sister ______some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. （湖南-益阳）A. take B. took C. will take
51.tongue [tʌŋ] n.舌；舌头；语言52.tonight [tə'naɪt] adv. & n.(在)今晚；(在)今夜53.tool [tuːl] n.工具；器具
54.too [tuː] adv.也；还；又；太；很；非常考点：too 也，用在肯定句的句尾 I am a student too.我也是学生。
54.too [tuː] adv.也；还；又；太；很；非常考点：too…to… 太……而不能……10. Never say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. （江苏-盐城）不要说英语太难了，通过努力，我们可以把它学得很好。
55.tooth [tuːθ] n.牙齿考点：复数形式：teeth16. We should brush our ________ every day. （湖南-岳阳）A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
55.tooth [tuːθ] n.牙齿拓展：toothache ['tuːθeɪk] n.牙痛 toothbrush ['tuːθbrʌʃ] n.牙刷toothpaste ['tuːθpeɪst] n.牙膏
56.top [tɒp] n.顶部；上面57.toward(s) [tə'wɔːd(z)] prep.向；朝；对着58.towel ['taʊəl] n.毛巾
59.total ['təʊtl] adj.总计的；全体的；完全的 n.合计；总计考点：in total 总共
59.total ['təʊtl] adj.总计的；全体的；完全的 n.合计；总计考点：totally [ˈtəʊtəli] adv. 完全地；整个地
60.touch [tʌtʃ] v.& n.触摸；接触考点：keep/get in touch with=communicate with 和……沟通交流We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. （江苏-盐城）我们可以随时随地保持联系。
61.tour [tʊə(r)] n.参观；观光；旅行拓展：tourist ['tʊərɪst] n.旅行者；观光者tourism [ˈtʊərɪzəm] n.旅游业
62.tower ['taʊə(r)] n.塔63.town [taʊn] n.镇；市镇64.trade [treɪd] n.贸易；交易
65.traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj.传统的拓展：tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n. 传统
66.traffic ['træfɪk] n.交通；路上行驶的车辆拓展：heavy traffic 交通繁忙 traffic jam 交通堵塞
67.train [treɪn] n.火车 v.培训；训练68.training ['treɪnɪŋ] n.培训
69.translate [træns'leɪt] v.翻译拓展：translation [trænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译
70.travel ['trævl] n. & v.旅行考点：traval--travelled/traveled--travelled/traveled
71.treasure ['treʒə(r)] n.金银财宝；财富考点：treasure hunt 寻宝
72.treat [triːt] n.款待；乐事 v.招待；请(客)；治疗；对待考点：treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物
72.treat [triːt] n.款待；乐事 v.招待；请(客)；治疗；对待拓展：treatment ['triːtmənt] n. 治疗；疗法
73.tree [triː] n.树74.trip [trɪp] n.旅行；旅游75.trousers ['traʊzəz] n.裤子
76.trouble ['trʌbl] v.使苦恼；使忧虑；使麻烦 n.问题；困难；苦恼考点：have trouble doing sth.= have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难23. --- I have trouble _______ the new word. Can you help me?---Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary. （广西-贵港）A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood
77.true [truː] adj.真实的；真正的拓展：truly [ˈtru:li] adv. 真正地
77.true [truː] adj.真实的；真正的拓展：truth [truːθ] n.事实；真相；实际情况to tell you the truth 坦白说，实话实说3. ---Anna, how does the dress look on me?---To tell you the ________, it doesn't fit you well. （江苏-宿迁）A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
78.truck [trʌk] n.卡车；运货车79.trust [trʌst] n. & v.相信；信任；信赖
80.try [traɪ] n. & v.试图；努力考点：n. 试图；努力have a try 试一下
80.try [traɪ] n. & v.试图；努力考点：v.试图；努力try to do sth. 尽力做某事 23. The food safety is a serious problem in many countries. People should try to solve it. （四川-眉山）食品安全在许多国家都是一个严重的问题。 人们应该尽力解决它。
80.try [traɪ] n. & v.试图；努力考点：v.试图；努力try doing sth. 尝试做某事32. I tried calling you but your phone was out of service. （甘肃-天水）我尝试给你打过电话，但你的手机没信号。
80.try [traɪ] n. & v.试图；努力考点：v.试图；努力try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事28. Success always belongs to those who have tried their best to make their dreams come true. （四川-眉山）成功总是属于那些努力实现梦想的人。
81.T-shirt ['tiːʃɜː(r)t] n. T恤衫
82.turn [tɜːn] v.旋转；转身；翻转；转弯 n.转动；(依次轮到的)机会考点：n.(依次轮到的)机会It's your turn.轮到你了。
82.turn [tɜːn] v.旋转；转身；翻转；转弯 n.转动；(依次轮到的)机会考点：turn on 打开 turn off 关掉7. Would you please ________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.（江苏-苏州）A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
82.turn [tɜːn] v.旋转；转身；翻转；转弯 n.转动；(依次轮到的)机会考点：turn on 打开 turn off 关掉25. ---Kate, _______ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed. ---OK, mom. （湖南-益阳）A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
82.turn [tɜːn] v.旋转；转身；翻转；转弯 n.转动；(依次轮到的)机会考点：turn on 打开 turn off 关掉19. ---Lucy, when you leave the room, please _______the light.---OK, Mom. （山东-菏泽）A. put off B. turn off C. turn up
82.turn [tɜːn] v.旋转；转身；翻转；转弯 n.转动；(依次轮到的)机会考点：turn on 打开 turn off 关掉19. ---Lucy, when you leave the room, please _______the light.---OK, Mom. （山东-菏泽）A. put off B. turn off C. turn up
82.turn [tɜːn] v.旋转；转身；翻转；转弯 n.转动；(依次轮到的)机会考点：turn up 音量开大 turn down 音量降低；拒绝5. ---Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away. ---Of course. He won't ______your request. He loves animals a lot.（辽宁-抚顺）A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
82.turn [tɜːn] v.旋转；转身；翻转；转弯 n.转动；(依次轮到的)机会考点：turn up 音量开大 turn down 音量降低；拒绝30. ---I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _______ him to _______ a little?---Sure. （新疆）A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
82.turn [tɜːn] v.旋转；转身；翻转；转弯 n.转动；(依次轮到的)机会考点：turn out 结果是 It turns out to be a good idea.这是个好主意。
83.twice [twaɪs] adv.两次；两倍考点：9. ---How often does Mary watch TV?---She watches TV twice a week. （四川-广元）---Mary一周看几次电视？---她一周看两次电视。
83.twice [twaɪs] adv.两次；两倍考点：21. Song of Youth is such a fantastic film that I have seen it twice. （山东-滨州）青春之歌是一部很不错的电影，我看了两次。
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-U
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.雨伞考点：一把雨伞 an umbrella
2.ugly ['ʌɡli] adj.丑陋的；难看的3.uncle ['ʌŋkl] n.叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父
4.UK [ˌjuː'keɪ] abbr.英国考点：UK=The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
5.under ['ʌndə(r)] prep.在……下面；少于考点：under通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在…上方”相对应。23. Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree who waiting in a line? （四川-达州）Frank，快看，那些在树下排队的孩子是谁？
5.under ['ʌndə(r)] prep.在……下面；少于考点：below 表示“在…之下”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。Some parts of the city are below sea level.这个城市的有某些部分位于海平面之下。
6.understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] v.懂；理解；领会考点：understand--understood--understood
7.unit ['juːnɪt] n.单元；单位8.university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsəti] n.大学考点：一个单元 a unit一所大学 a university
9.unless [ən'les] conj.如果不；除非考点：33. In summer, food will go bad quickly ______ we put it into a fridge. （四川-凉山州） A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when
9.unless [ən'les] conj.如果不；除非考点：33. The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. （青海省）A. unless B. if C. so that
10.until [ən'tɪl] prep. & conj.直到……为止考点：18．---Has the meeting begun yet?---Not yet. We have to wait_______everyone is here. （广西-贵港）A. and B. until C. or D. but
10.until [ən'tɪl] prep. & conj.直到……为止考点：35. Tom watched the World Cup _______ 11:30 last night. （甘肃-兰州）A. when B. unless C. until D as soon as
10.until [ən'tɪl] prep. & conj.直到……为止考点：not…until… 直到……才……36. ---May I go and play with Dick, Mum?---No, you can't go out _______ your homework is being done. （广西-柳州）A. before B. as C. until
10.until [ən'tɪl] prep. & conj.直到……为止考点：not…until… 直到……才……8. ---Jim, let’s go out to play basketball. ---Oh, I won’t do that _______ I finish my homework. （黑龙江-大庆）A. if B. until C. because D. since
11.up [ʌp] adv.向上；在上方 prep.向，在(较高位置)考点：含有up的固定短语：look up 查找 put up 举起；悬挂 turn up 音量调大give up 放弃 make up 编造；化妆take up 开始从事；占据
12.upon [ə'pɒn] prep.在……上面13.upstairs [ˌʌp'steəz] adv. 在楼上；到楼上
14.US [ˌjuː'es] abbr.美国；美利坚合众国考点：US=USA=the United States
15.use [juːz] n.& v.利用；使用；应用拓展：useful ['juːsful] adj.有用的；有益的useful前用不定冠词a。26. Bill bought _______ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. （湖北-黄石）A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A
15.use [juːz] n.& v.利用；使用；应用拓展：useful ['juːsful] adj.有用的；有益的useful前用不定冠词a。10. I want to be_____English teacher because English is _____useful language. （四川-内江）A. a；a B. an；a C. a；an D. an；an
15.use [juːz] n.& v.利用；使用；应用拓展：useful ['juːsful] adj.有用的；有益的useful前用不定冠词a。1. “_____apple a day keeps the doctor away” is _____ useful saying.（黑龙江-绥化） A. An; an B. An; a C.A; a
15.use [juːz] n.& v.利用；使用；应用拓展：useful ['juːsful] adj.有用的；有益的useless ['juːsləs] adj.无用的；无效的
15.use [juːz] n.& v.利用；使用；应用拓展：used to do sth. 曾经做某事；过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事17. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _____ on Saturday afternoon. （黑龙江-绥化）A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming
15.use [juːz] n.& v.利用；使用；应用拓展：used to do sth. 曾经做某事；过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事32. I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will_______to help us solve many problems in the future. （湖北-鄂州）A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
15.use [juːz] n.& v.利用；使用；应用拓展：used to do sth. 曾经做某事；过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事34. ---What do you usually do before going to bed?---I______. （青海省）A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
15.use [juːz] n.& v.利用；使用；应用拓展：used to do sth. 曾经做某事；过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事30. ---My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.---Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. （贵州-安顺）A. used to go; is used to go B. used to going; is used to g C. is used to go; is used to going D. used to go; is used to going
16.usual ['juːʒʊəl] adj.通常的；平常的拓展：unusual [ʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 不同寻常的usually ['juːʒʊəli] adv.通常地；一般地
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-V
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.假期；度假2.vegetable ['vedʒtəbl] n.蔬菜3.vehicle ['viːəkl] n. 交通工具
4.value ['væljuː] n.价值 v.重视；珍视拓展：valuable ['væljuəbl] adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的26.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as____ as mountains of gold a and silver. （福建省）A. central B. special C. valuable
5.very ['veri] adv.很，非常6.victory ['vɪktəri] n.胜利7.video ['vɪdiəʊ] n.录像；视频
8.village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n.村庄；乡村拓展：villager [ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)] n.村民
9.violin [ˌvaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴考点：乐器前要用定冠词the。拉小提琴 play the violin
10.visit ['vɪzɪt] n. & v.参观；访问；看望拓展：visitor ['vɪzɪtə(r)] n.访问者；参观者
11.voice [vɔɪs] n.说话声；嗓音考点：voice指人或鸟类的嗓音noise指噪音sound泛指声音
11.voice [vɔɪs] n.说话声；嗓音考点：3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future. （江苏-淮安）A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
12.volleyball ['vɒlibɔːl] n.排球考点：球类前不用定冠词the。打排球 play volleyball
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-V
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.wait [weɪt] v.等；等候考点：wait for 等待34. Peter with his classmates was waiting for the bus when the earthquake happened. （甘肃-兰州）地震发生时，Peter正和他的同学在等公交车。
1.wait [weɪt] v.等；等候考点：wait a minute 等一下，稍等10. ---Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door. --- ___________________. I'm getting my coat. （浙江-温州） A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck
1.wait [weɪt] v.等；等候考点：can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see him. （北京市）王先生要来我们学校了，我迫不及待地想见到他。
2.wake [weɪk] v.醒；醒来；叫醒考点：wake--woke--woken
2.wake [weɪk] v.醒；醒来；叫醒考点：wake up 醒来
3.walk [wɔːk] v. & n. 步行；散步考点：go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk 散步
4.wall [wɔːl] n.墙5.wallet ['wɒlɪt] n.钱包；皮夹6.war [wɔː(r)] n.战争
7.want [wɒnt] v.想；想要；需要考点：want (sb.) to do sth. 想让（某人）做某事40. How smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. （广东省）无人驾驶汽车真是太棒了! 我真的很想要一辆。
7.want [wɒnt] v.想；想要；需要考点：want (sb.) to do sth. 想让（某人）做某事My parents want me to drink milk every day.我的爸爸妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶。
8.warm [wɔːm] adj.暖和的；温暖的；热情的拓展：warmth [wɔ:mθ] n. 温暖
8.warm [wɔːm] adj.暖和的；温暖的；热情的拓展：warmly [wɔ:mlɪ] adv. 热情地26. ---Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.---Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ______. （山西省）A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
9.warn [wɔːn] v.警告；告诫拓展：warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事My parents warn me not to play with fire.我的父母警告我不要玩火。
10.wash [wɒʃ] v.洗(涤)11.watermelon ['wɔːtəmelən] n.西瓜
12.waste [weɪst] n. & v. 浪费 adj.废弃的考点：a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱6. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. （辽宁-本溪）他认为看电视是浪费时间。
13.watch [wɒtʃ] v.观看；注视；当心；注意 n.手表；表考点：n.手表；表复数形式：watches
13.watch [wɒtʃ] v.观看；注视；当心；注意 n.手表；表考点：watch out=look out=be careful=take care 小心
14.way [weɪ] n.路，路线；方法；手段考点：in the way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便说一下on the/one’s way 在…的路上in this way 这样的话，用这种方式
14.way [weɪ] n.路，路线；方法；手段考点：23. I enjoy talking with my classmates ____ our way to school. （重庆市B卷）A. on B. at C. in D. under
14.way [weɪ] n.路，路线；方法；手段考点：28. Change the information you read into a mind map. ______, you can remember it well and think of it later easily. （山西省）A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand
14.way [weɪ] n.路，路线；方法；手段考点：6. ---How about the fruit salad? ---Yummy! It tastes very good. By the way, who made it? （江苏-泰州）---蔬菜沙拉怎么样？---好吃! 味道很好，顺便问一下，是谁做的？
15.weak [wiːk] adj.差的；虚弱的考点：be weak in 不擅长I am weak in Math. 我数学不好。
15.weak [wiːk] adj.差的；虚弱的拓展：weakness [ˈwi:knəs] n.虚弱；弱点
16.wealth [welθ] n.财产；财富拓展：wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富有的
17.wear [weə(r)] v.穿；戴考点：wear--wore--worn
17.weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气考点：今天天气怎么样？What's the weather like today?=How is the weather?
17.weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气考点：weather是不可数名词。常在感叹句中考查。What fine weather it is!=How fine the weather is! 天气真好啊！
17.weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气考点：weather是不可数名词。常在感叹句中考查。11. ________ fine weather it is! （四川-广元）A. What a B. How C. What
17.weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气考点：weather是不可数名词。常在感叹句中考查。31. _______nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank. （四川-凉山州）A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
18.website ['websaɪt] n.网站19.week [wiːk] n.星期；周20.weekday ['wiːkdeɪ] n.周工作日21.weekend [ˌwiːk'end] n.周末
22.weigh [weɪ] v.称……的重量；重拓展：weight [weɪt] n.重；重量lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥
22.weigh [weɪ] v.称……的重量；重拓展：weight [weɪt] n.重；重量箱子有多重？How heavy is the box?=What's the weight of the box?
23.welcome ['welkəm] n.& v.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的24.wet [wet] adj.潮湿的
25.well [wel] adv.好 adj.健康；状态良好考点：well--better--best
25.well [wel] adv.好 adj.健康；状态良好 int.表示惊讶、同意等考点：well--better--best
25.well [wel] adv.好 adj.健康；状态良好 int.表示惊讶、同意等考点：adv.好He can speak English well.他的英语说得很好。
25.well [wel] adv.好 adj.健康；状态良好 int.表示惊讶、同意等考点：adj.健康；状态良好He doesn’t feel well.他身体不舒服。
26.what [wɒt] pron.& adj. 什么27.whatever [wɒt'evə(r)] pron.无论什么28.when [wen] conj.当……的时候 adv.什么时候；何时29.whenever [wen'evə(r)] conj.每当；无论何时30.where [weə(r)] adv.在哪里； 到哪里31.wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj.无论什么地方
32.whether ['weðə(r)] conj.是否考点：34. Before you ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem. （河南省）A. since B. that C. whether D. unless
32.whether ['weðə(r)] conj.是否考点：whether…or not… 是否37.—I am worried about _____I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself! （湖北-咸宁）A. that B. when C. whether D. where
32.which [wɪtʃ] pron.哪一个；哪一些 33.while [waɪl] conj.在……的时候 n.一会儿； 一段时间34.white [waɪt] adj.白色的 n.白色
35.why [waɪ] adv. & int.为什么考点：Why not do…? = Why don’t you/we do…? 为什么不……？为什么不去散步呢？Why don’t we go for a walk?Why not go for a walk?
36.wide [waɪd] adj.宽阔的拓展：width [wɪdθ] n. 宽度
36.wide [waɪd] adj.宽阔的拓展：widely [ˈwaɪdli] adv. 广泛地13. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am _______ used in people's homes these days. （辽宁-抚顺）A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
36.wide [waɪd] adj.宽阔的拓展：widely [ˈwaɪdli] adv. 广泛地24. ---Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. ---Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. （山东-滨州）A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
37.who [huː] pron.谁38.whom [huːm] pron.谁；什么人39.whose [huːz] pron.谁的
40.wife [waɪf] n.妻子考点：复数形式：wives
41.wild [waɪld] adj.野生的 n.野生环境考点：in the wild 在野外
42.will [wɪl]modal v.将，会(表示将来) n.意志；自制力考点：n.意志；自制力Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
43.would [wʊd] modal v.将会；打算；想要44.wound [wuːnd] v. 使受伤 n.创伤；伤口
45.write [raɪt] v.写字；书写；写作考点：write--wrote--written
46.wrong [rɒŋ] adj.错误的；不正确的；有毛病的考点：你怎么了？What's wrong with you?= What's the matter?= What happened?
中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲-X Y Z
中考单词精讲 原创制作
1.X-ray ['eks reɪ] n. X射线；X光2.yard [jɑːd] n.码；院子；场地3.year [jɪə(r)] n.年
4.yesterday ['jestədeɪ] n. & adv.(在)昨天考点：yesterday是一般过去时的标志词。2. We planted some flowers in the garden yesterday. （北京市）我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。
4.yesterday ['jestədeɪ] n. & adv.(在)昨天考点：the day before yesterday 前天the day before yesterday是一般过去时的标志词。10. What did you do the day before yesterday? （四川-广元）你前天做了什么？
5.X-ray ['eks reɪ] n. X射线；X光2.yard [jɑːd] n.码；院子；场地3.year [jɪə(r)] n.年
5.yellow ['jeləʊ] n.黄色 adj.黄色的6.yes [jes] int.是，好 n.表示同意的答复7.zero ['zɪərəʊ] num.零；零度
8.yet [jet] adv.尚；还；仍然考点：yet是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句、疑问句5. ---The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. ---Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet. （江苏-镇江）A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched
8.yet [jet] adv.尚；还；仍然考点：yet是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句、疑问句21. ---Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth________?---Yes, I have. _______ wonderful science fiction movie it is! （贵州-安顺）A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What
8.yet [jet] adv.尚；还；仍然考点：yet是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句、疑问句38. --- ______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？---Not yet. （湖南-湘西）A. Did; visit B. Are; visit C. Have; visited
9.zoo [zuː] n.动物园考点：复数形式：zoos