四川省达州市2021-2022学年度八年级下期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份四川省达州市2021-2022学年度八年级下期第一次月考英语试题，共5页。
一．单项选择（每题1分，共25分）
（ ）1 -----________?
------I have a headache.
A What’s the matter? B Where are yu ?
C Wh are yu ? D What are yu ding ?
（ ）2 We shuldn’t eat ________ junk fd .
A t many B t much C many t D much t
（ ）3. If yu _____a new idea, please call me as sn as pssible. ---Sure, I will.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. cme up with
（ ） 4.He is strng ftball.
A.in play B.in playingC.at play D.at playing
（ ）5. Wuld yu please give me _____?
A. an advice B. sme advices C. sme advice D. any advice
（ ）6.Last night, we saw a dg ________n the grund and were very afraid.
A. lies B. t lie C. lied D. lying
（ ）7. Her sn _______ Cke(可乐), but nw he ________ milk.
A. used t drink ; is used t drinking B. used t drinking ; drinks
C. is used t drinking ; used t drink
（ ） 8. I _________ sme mney frm him, but I’ll _______ it t him in a few days.
A. brrw, return B. lend, brrw C. brrw, keep D. brrw lend
（ ）9.The _______ f the wrd “spirit” in Chinese is “勇气；意志”.
A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningless
（ ）10.Sam ___________ and hurt his ft.
A fall dwn B fell dwn C falls dwn D felt dwn
（ ）11.His right leg was hurt badly. The dctrs ___________.
A cut it ff B cut them ff C cut ff it D cut ff them
（ ）12. Yur rm is very dirty. Wuld yu please _________?
A. clean up B. clean it up C. clean up it D. clean ut it
（ ）13. They plan t ________a fd bank t help hmeless peple.
A. set ff B. set ut C. set in D. set up
（ ）14. Yur daughter is badly ill nw. She shuldn’t put ff ____t see the dctr.
A. g B. went C. ging D. t g
（ ）15. His duty is t ________fd t hungry peple at the fd bank.
A. wrk ut B. give ut C. take ut D. put ut
（ ）16. The bys vlunteer three hurs _____ up the park near their schl.
A. cleaning B. t clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning
（ ）17. The ld man lives ________ ,but he desn’t feel________.
A. alne, alne B. alng, lnely C. lnely, lnely D. lnely, alne
（ ）18. ______ surprise, he gt first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
A. In ur B. T us C. In us D. T ur
（ ）19. ---The ld man ______ all his mney t a charity(慈善机构). ---He is really great.
A. tk away B. put away C. went away D. gave away
（ ）20. We all feel _____ after hearing f the ______ news.
A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
（ ）21. Give up _____, it is bad fr yur health.
A. smke B. t smke C. smking D. smked
（ ）22. — What are yu ging t d if it tmrrw?
— I haven’t thught abut it.
A.desn’t rain B.wn’t rain C. desn’t rain D.isn’t raining
（ ）23. She made a decisin _________fr a vlunteer after-schl prgram.
A. trying ut B. handing ut C. t try ut D. t hand ut
( ) 24.Arn _________ water five days later.
A.. ran utB. used utC. ran ut f D. used ut f
( )25. My father ften cks sme delicius fd_________ fr us at hme.
A. herself B. urselves C. himself D. yurselves
二.完形填空（15分）
A
Children are smetimes 26__ n weekends than weekdays 27_many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills 28_ get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete with thers and win. Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China.
29_Taylrs are a typical American family. Life f Cathy Taylr’s three children 30 very busy. “ On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “ I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take 31 sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut 32 a few f their activities, but I believe these are imprtant fr my children’s future. I really want them 33.” Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. “ In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues until the kids get lder,” she says. “ Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that is fair. Why nt let their children be kids? Peple shuld’t push their kids s hard.
Dctr says t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s 34_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lts f stress fr children. “ Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves t. 35_it’s nrmal t want successful kids, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children fr parents.”
( ) 26. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. busier
( ) 27. A. because f B.because C. s D.althugh
( ) 28. A. s that B. in rder t C. in rder that D. fr
( ) 29. A. a B.// C. My D. The
( ) 30. A. is B. are C. be D. was
( ) 31. A. any ther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
( )32. A. up B. ut C. dwn D. ff
( ) 33. A.be successful B. t successful C. t be successful D. t success
( ) 34. A. develped B. develping C. develpment D. develp
( )35. A. Althugh B. but C. because D. s
B
We dn’t have special skills but all f us can be special peple.Why?We can vluteer.
Mary ,a Canadian girl,was sad because she had a heart prblem.Her classmates had always been trying t 36 her up.Hwever,they culdn’t. because she was s 37 hat she needs lts f mney t have an peratin(手术).Her parents hped t get help frm the ublic.A TV statin sn set up a call-in center fr Mary.Many peple called and ffered t help Mary ut.At the same time,Mary’s classmates dnated mney,and sme f them even handed ut flyers 38 Mary’s stry at a lcal supermarket.All abve helped Mary a lt.Mary and her parents really appreciated (感谢) everyne’s hard wrk.
There are lts f pprtunities fr us t vlunteer.The Asian Games in Guangdng,fr example,need thusands f vlunteers.And vlunteers are als 39 in lcal hspitals,ld peple’s hmes,and s n.We can als help hmeless peple and 40 peple r vlunteer t clean up parks.Vulunteering is nt nly a great way t help peple,but als a great way t make new friends,t learn new skills,and t have fun.
( ) B.cheer C.call D.give
( ) B.glad C.sick D.healthy
( ) B.telling C.selling D.finding
( ) B.ffered C.caused D.needed
( ) B.happy C.disabled D.dead
三．阅读理解（30分）
A
When I was abut 12，a girl in my class liked t pint ut (指出）my prblems. I was t thin；I wasn’t a gd student；I talked t much；I was t prud (骄傲），and s n. At last，I became very angry and ran t my father. He listened t me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true r nt? D yu knw what yu are really like? G and make a list f what she said and find the things that are true. ” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I discvered (发现）that abut half f the things were true. Sme f them I culdn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I culd and wanted t change. Fr the first time, I gt a clear picture f myself. I brught the list back t Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just fr yu，” he said “Yu knw the truth (真相）abut yurself better than anyne else. When peple say smething that is true abut yu，yu shuld find it helpful. ’， Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur matter. Dn’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen t them.
根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。
( )4 1.was angry because a girl in my class pinted ut my prblems
.( ) 42.. My father wasn’t interested in what I said.
( ) 43.fund that abut half f the things the girl said were true
.( )4 4.was very prud s I didn’t want t change at all.
( )4 5 N matter what peple say, yu shuld think it helpful.
B
In Lndn ,there are estimated（估计）75,000 hmeless peple, a high percentage（百分率）are between the ages f seventeen and twenty-five. Every year in Britain, ver 5,000 yung peple leave hme. Mst f these yung peple are ver sixteen but sme are even yunger. Mst f them are escaping（逃走、逃脱）frm an unhappy hme life but a few f them just want the bright lights f a big city and a chance t earn（赚、挣）sme mney. When their mney runs ut, sme start begging r busking（街头卖艺）t earn mney. They start living n the streets and sleeping in drways r in squats（蹲踞）. Many f them return hme after a few mnths but the rest stay. Sme say they prefer the freedm（自由）f the streets t life at hme.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）46.Mst yung peple are_____ when they leave hme. A. mre than furteen B. ver fifteen C. ver sixteen D. seventeen
（ ）47.Every year in England, mre than___ yung peple leave hme.
A. 50 B. 500 C. 5000 D. 50000
（ ）48.They leave hme because
. A. they dn’t have a happy hme life B. they want the bright light in the cities
C. they want t make much mney D. all the abve three answers
（ ）49.After a few mnths many f the yung peple
. A. start begging B. live n the streets C. sleep in drways D. have t return hme
（ ）50. The rest f these yung peple dn’t g hme because they like better than life at hme.
A. the freedm B. the city C. the lights D. the mney
C
A man decided t take ff（动身） early frm wrk and g drinking. He stayed there until the bar clsed at three in the mrning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned hme n ft. When he entered his huse, he didn't want t wake his wife, s he tk ff his shes and started tipteing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell dwn. That wuldn't have been s bad, but he had sme empty bttles in his back pckets, and they brke. The brken glass hurt his back terribly. He was s drunk that he didn't knw he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking ff his clthes, he nticed the bld, s he lked himself ver in the mirrr. He fund his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的) as gd as he culd and then he went t bed. The next mrning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying t think up a gd stry when his wife came int the bedrm. He tld his wife his stry. “Well, yu really tied ne n last night,” she said, “and where did yu g?” “I wrked late,” he said, “and I stpped fr a cup f beer.” “A cup f beer? That’s a jke,” she replied, “and yu were drunk last night. Where did yu g?” “What makes yu s sure I gt drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I gt up this mrning, I fund many Band-Aids(创可贴) n the mirrr.”
（ ）51The man didn't want t wake his wife because .
A. he lved his wife very much
B. he was afraid that he wuld be hurt
C. he was afraid his wife wuld find him drunk
D. his wife liked him ding s
（ ）52.Hw did the wife find her husband gt drunk
A. She was very clever. B. She fund many Band-Aids n the mirrr.
C. She fund sme brken bttles. D. She knew her husband very well.
（ ） did the man find himself hurt?
A. When he tk ff his clthes t g t bed.
B. When he fell dwn t the grund.
C. At three ’clck in the mrning.
D. When his head and back were hurting.
D
The Graham family f Kansas did smething very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did nt g t wrk, and their children did nt g t schl. Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Curtney, 12, and Cllier, 4, traveled tgether in a van(箱式车) and drve acrss America fr a whle year.
First, Craig and Marlene sld their business(生意). Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene wned a small newspaper. Then they sld their large huse. Finally, Curtney said gdbye t her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip n July 4. They visited big cities and small twns in all 50 states. They als visited the birthplaces f all the United States’ Presidents(总统). They wanted t visit many interesting places, parks, and zs in the United States, but they als wanted t meet the American peple. The Grahams had many wnderful experiences. Many peple were very friendly and helpful t them. Sme peple invited the Graham family t stay in their hmes with them.
Every day, Marlene wrte reprts abut her family’s trip. She described the family’s daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Curtney kept a jurnal f her life n the way. Marlene and Curtney put their writing n the Internet. Schlchildren frm all ver the United States fllwed the Graham family’s trip by using cmputers at hme and in schl. Sme children wrte letters t the Graham family. American newspapers carried stries abut the Grahams, and peple met the family n TV shws.
At the end f the year, Craig said that they all had a wnderful trip. Curtney said that she missed her friends at schl, but als enjyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned hme n the same date that they left: July 4. They plan t write a bk abut their travels t describe everything they learned abut their cuntry and the American peple.
（ ）54 T make their travel pssible, the Grahams ___________.
A. brrwed sme mney frm their friends
B. sld their business and large huse
C. received lts f mney frm the TV statins
D. made mney by writing reprts t newspapers
（ ）55. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.
B. The Grahams visited all the
C. The Grahams went t all the fifty states f their cuntry.
D. The Grahams met many friendly peple during their travel.
四、完成对话。(5分)
56-60 _________________
五 选词填空短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)
pupil, bad, face, until, hand, quick, child, befre, stp, g
It was a fine day in autumn. Sme girls and bys were ut with their teacher. They 61 t a museum. On their way t crss a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a lud shut behind them. The teacher tld her pupils
62 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dg!”she knew what was happening. 63
she culd d anything, she saw a dg running t them.“ 64 ”said the teacher, “keep clse t each ther. Dn’t mve r cry.”Then she std befre the children s that the dg wuld meet her first. The animal came 65
At this mment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his 66 . “The children must be kept safe 67 the man cmes.”Thught the lady. The teacher ran t the dg, 68 it bravely. The mad dg snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell dwn. The man came and killed the animal. The dg had bitten her s 69
That the brave lady died sn after the dctrs arrived. She lst her life fr her 70 . When peple heard f this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered amng us!”
六．按要求完成句子（15分）
71. culd，yu，the，kids，ask，let，yu，hspital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，t，the
__________________________________________________________。（连词成句）
72．.杰克在五岁的时候就能够自己读书。
Jack culd read by himself ________ ________ ________ ______ five.
73. 他过去在这家医院工作。
He ________ _________ __________ in the hspital.
74. .The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mther came ver.(同义句改写)
My mther came ver _____ ______ ______ I sat dwn in frnt f the TV.
75 .Tm didn’t finish his hmewrk ,I didn’t ,either. .(同义句改写)
Tm didn’t finish his hmewrk , ______ ______ I.
76.Culd yu clean yur rm?(作肯定回答)
______，I ______。
77.They dn’t understand. Why des the earth g arund the sun?（合并为一句）
They dn’t understand _____the earth _______ ______ the sun.
78. Betty was very angry. She culdn’t say a wrd.(改为同意句)
Betty was ____ angry ____say a wrd.
79.He has sme prblems, t.( 改为否定句)
He ____ _____ _____ prblems ______.
80.现在有些孩子很懒惰，在家里一直都不帮忙。
Nw sme f the children are lazy. They dn’t _____ _____ arund the huse ____ ____ ______.
七．任务型阅读（5分）。
Dgs like living with peple. They are very friendly. They can d many things fr peple.
Sme dgs help peple t lk after sheep, ther dgs help them t find the lst children. (1)And sme f the dgs can help the blind.
There is a kind f dg. His name is Seeing Eye dg. (2)Nw we can see this kind f dg all ver the wrld. They are wrking fr the blind. The Seeing Eye dg is strng and easy t train. He helps the blind t walk frm place t place. Befre a dg becmes a Seeing Eye dg, he must g t a training schl fr abut three mnths. First the dg has t learn t sit r stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lessn the dg learns t take his trainer acrss busy streets. (3) The dg has many things t learn. 在…..的末尾 (4) the training schl he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dg will d things by himself.
Nw he can help the blind peple. The new master may be a man, a wman, r even a child. It takes the dg and his blind master abut a mnth learning t wrk and live tgether. (5)
81 .将（1）处划线词线译成中文。 。
82 . “Seeing Eye dg”的汉语意思是
83 .对（3）处划线部分提问。
8 4 .将（4）处划线词组译成英语。
85 .找出（5）句中的错误并改正。
八． 书面表达（15分）
以 Vlunteering 为题，写一篇日记，介绍你班级的同学上周末做志愿工作的事，例如，教小学生，给老人唱歌，给养老院收拾卫生（clean the Old Peple’s Hme）. 帮助维持卫生或者交通，提示内容可以删减，或者增加，凡是志愿工作的都行。并谈谈你的感受。
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A. 选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A: What's wrng with yu, Alan?
B: 56. I have a cld.
A: Bad luck! 57.
B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.
A: 58.
B: 59. I dn't want t ask fr leave.
A: Dn't say that. 60. Yu'd better lie dwn and have a gd rest nw.
B: OK. I'll ask fr leave right away. Thank yu very much.
A. I think yu can tell ur teacher yu're ill.
B. Yu shuld g t see a dctr.
C. Health can help yu study better.
D. I dn't feel well.
E. I was late fr schl again.
F. We'll have an English class this afternn.