广东省茂名市高州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省茂名市高州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，听句子，听对话，听独白，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


广东省茂名市高州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力理解，听句子。请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，成句子，每空一词。（10分）
1．What color does the girl's mother like?
My mother likes the　 　 skirt.
2．When are they going to the shop?
They are going to the shop 　 　afternoon. 6
3．How much are these strawberries?
These strawberries is 　 　 yuan.
4．Where is the library?
The library is 　 　 the bank.
5．Where did the girl go yesterday?
I went to the 　 　 with Betty yesterday.
6．How long will Shenzhou 14 spacecraft fly in the space?
Shenzhou 14 spacecraft will fly in the space for about 　 　days.
7．What is Daming going to buy in the market?
Daming is going to buy some 　 　fruit and biscuits in the market.
8．What kind of music does Lily like?
Lily likes traditional 　 　music.
9．What did the girl do last week?
I 　 　 my uncle last week.
10．Where was the boy born?
I was born in a small 　 　.
二、听对话。请根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，完成句子，每空一词。（10分）
11．What did Tony do last night?
He 　 　 a 　 　with his mother.
12．What happened to the bowl?
The bowl is 　 　　 　.
13．When did Betty start to learn the violin?
She started to learn the violin at 　 　　 　of nine.
14．What do Chinese often do when they meet visitors?
They often 　 　　 　and smile when they meet.
15．What will robots do in the future, Lucy?
Robots can do many kinds of things as men 　 　　 　.
三、听独白。（10分）
听录音。请根据所听内容。完成填空。
Dear Tom.
Last week, we had a 　16． 　time on Mount Tai（泰山）. The weather there was very nice. When we 　17． 　, we began to climb the mountain. It took us a long time to get to the 　18． 　 of the mountain. In the early morning, we saw the sunrise on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple（寺庙）. In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. We 　19． 　 ourselves there. I hope you and Sam can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places 　20． 　.
Yours,
Mike
听录音，回答问题。
It is important to be a good listener when your friend talks to you. It 　21． 　 you care about him or her. Here is something you need to be a good listener.
Eyes
Keep your eyes on the face of your friend. It is not 　22． 　 to look around.
Ears
Listen to your friend carefully. 　23． 　 try to listen to any other sounds.
Hands
Put your hands in the right place. Don't 　24． 　 them all over.
Body
Your body should face your friend. It shows you are interested in what he or she is 　25． 　.
四、语法填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Ne Zha, a Chinese cartoon film, 26． back to the big screen in 2019.
Ne Zha's story 27． famous to everyone. Chinese children knew Ne Zha 28． they saw the film Monkey King. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is different from the Ne Zha in the novel （小说）. In the movie, Ne Zha was born a bad boy. Everyone wanted him to die. 29． his parents loved and believed him.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed. buck-toothed（胞牙的）child could be the hero（英雄）in millions of hearts. The film's director is Yang Yu. He spent three years 30． the cartoon movie. He says, Ne Zha lives as he wants to live. He 31． happy when his family is good to him. And he will feel bored when he is alone. He likes making 32． .
It is 33． very successful cartoons movie in China. You can enjoy the beauty 34． watching it. Today, Many children still remember NeZha's words, "My life depend on 35． not the fate". （我命由我不由天）.
26．A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come
27．A．is B．was C．are D．were
28．A．which B．why C．because D．how
29．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
30．A．make B．to make C．made D．making
31．A．feel B．felt C．eels D．will feel
32．A．friends B．friend C．a friend D．friend's
33．A．the B．a C．an D．/
34．A．to B．in C．at D．by
35．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine
五、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is 36． in one country may be not polite in another.
In Britain, you mustn't lift（举起）your bowl to your 37． when you are having soup. But it's 38． in China. In Japan you needn't worry about making 39． when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. Making a noise is considered as （被认为）bal manners （礼仪）in Britain. If you are a 40． in Mongolia, what do they wish you to do? They wish you to give a“burp”（打嗝）. 41． you finish eating. Because it shows that you like the food, In Britain, you should try not to 42． your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands or the table during a meal. But in Arab, you must be very careful with your hands. In Arab. You mustn't eat with your 43． hand. Arabians consider it's 44． to eat with left hands. So, when you are in other countries, 45． other people's ways of doing things carefully and follow（跟随）them.
36．A．bad B．useful C．polite D．good
37．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．head
38．A．same B．different C．important D．difficult
39．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
40．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．visitor
41．A．after B．before C．how D．what
42．A．give B．take C．open D．put
43．A．right B．clean C．left D．dirty
44．A．lucky B．bad C．happy D．good
45．A．guess B．find C．play D．watch
六、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A two-day Trip to Moon Island
Day 1(Oct 7th)
1. 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport
→ The old Town →Great Bridge →The Historical House
2. 12:30Lunch(The famous fish dinner)
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset on the beach
3. 18:00 Dinner(Rice noodles)
→Rainbow Bridge
→Hotel
Day 2(Oct 8th)
1. 9:00 Breakfast(At hotel)
→ Rose mountain
2. 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
→Waterside Farm
→Back
3. 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person
PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.
PS2: Kids under 9 are free.
46．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1?
A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ. C．Fish. D．Chicken.
47．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 8th?
A．Visit Great Bridge. B．Climb Rose Mountain.
C．Go to Waterside Farm. D．Visit Rainbow Bridge.
48．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay?
A．$600. B．$160. C．$480. D．$400.
49．How will tourists go to Moon Island?
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By bus.
50．What's the purpose（目的）of the text?
A．To help people choose an interesting place.
B．To give some funny facts about Moon Island.
C．To introduce the Moon Island.
D．To introduce a trip plan of Moon Island.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
More and more people are drinking soft drinks with caffeine（咖啡因）in them. Some people drink cola every day. They have stomach（胃）problems and can't stop drinking these drinks. They are cola addicts.
If you are a cola addict, you should stop drinking these drinks. You can drink green tea or black tea. You can even drink a little coffee. Soft drinks with caffeine will be bad for your bones（骨骼）. You may also get teeth problems, headaches and even high blood pressure（高血压）.
Energy drinks are not healthy either. They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink energy drinks on an empty stomach.
Water is the healthy drink you can have. If you want to drink something tasty, you can add some lemons. You can also drink as much fresh juice as you want. There are lots of healthier choices out there.
51．What does the underlined word addicts (in Paragraph 1) mean?
A．沉迷者. B．制造者. C．玩乐者. D．仇视者.
52．According to the passage, which is NOT the healthy drink?
A．Black tea. B．Fresh juice. C．Water. D．Cola.
53．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can drink energy drinks on an empty stomach.
B．Energy drinks may cause high blood pressure.
C．Energy drinks are not healthy drinks.
D．Energy drinks don't have caffeine.
54．From the passage, we can learn that _______________.
A．soft drinks and energy drinks are not healthy drinks.
B．soft drinks with caffeine are expensive.
C．you shouldn't drink too much fresh juice.
D．cola addicts should see a doctor.
55．Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A．Soft drinks B．Healthy and unhealthy drinks
C．Water and juice D．Cola is bad for people's bones
配对阅读∶左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的研学项目。
⑴Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 　56． 　
⑵Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 　57． 　
⑶Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China. 　58． 　
⑷Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She en-joys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera and watching lion dancing. 　59． 　
⑸Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. 　60． 　
A. City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city.
B. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you the art.
C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch lion dancing.
D. Chinese High-tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi'an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows.
F. Mount Huangshan. It's a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks and so on. You can see many different beautiful plants.
G. Beijing City. We will take you to see some Chinese old buildings like "Hutong" and "Siheyuan". You can also see some new buildings like Bird's Nest Stadium and so on.
七、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Liuyang was born in October, 1978 in Henan. Liuyang was interested in flying 　61． 　she was very young, She studied very 　62． 　in high school and entered an aviation school（航天学校）. She became 　63． 　 astronaut（宇航员）in 2010. After two years of training（训练）, Liuyang learned many skills and learned 　64． 　 to live in the space. She was very busy in train-ing 　65． 　 she still spent time doing other things she liked. On June 16th, 2012, Liuyang's dream 　66． 　 true. She became the 　67． 　Chinese woman astronaut. Liuyang said, "I'm very excited. There are many foreign 　68． 　astronauts who have been into the space. They do just as well as men in the space. After 10 years, Shenzhou 14 was sent to space on 5th June, 2022. Liu yang was sent to space again. This time, she 　69． 　 stay in space for 180 days. We are waiting 　70． 　her safe return.
八、读写综合，回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下而这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题
In some western countries. many children do housework to get pocket money（零用钱）. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends.
Young kids only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that's enough（足够的）. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help wash the dishes, clean the floor. or fed（喂养）the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want more expensive things than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass. or cook meals.
Some jobs are difficult. But it is a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower（割草机）or how to cook delicious food. Of course, their parents help them at first.
71．What do the western children do to get pocket money?
72．How old are the western children when they usually start to do housework?
73．When do the school students often do the housework?
74．What do the young kids only want to buy when they get the money?
75．Who help the children do the difficult jobs at first?
九、书面表达（本题15分）
76．现在很多孩子都不喜欢做家务。但是作为学生，我们应该主动帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务劳动。请按下面的内容写一篇你做家务的经历的短文。词数60词左右。
1）我妈妈经常很忙。她要上班, 回家还要做很多家务。
2）上周星期天，妈妈出去了我开始整理房间，我收拾好所有的书和衣服, 清洁了地板，中午饭后, 我洗好了碗。妈妈回家看到很高兴。
3）能帮到妈妈我也很开心，我以后还会帮妈妈做家务。

答案解析部分
1．【答案】blue
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】My mother likes the blue skirt.
【分析】句意：女孩的妈妈喜欢什么颜色？根据My mother likes the blue skirt.可知，女孩的妈妈喜欢蓝色裙子。蓝色，blue，故答案为：blue。
【点评】考查听力题，注意听前先看懂题目和选项的意思，听时集中注意力，注意关键词blue。
2．【答案】tomorrow
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】They are going to the shop tomorrow afternoon.
【分析】句意：他们什么时候去商店？根据They are going to the shop tomorrow afternoon.可知，他们明天下午去商店。明天，tomorrow。故答案为：tomorrow。
【点评】考查句子型听力。注意牢记所学词汇，听懂句子意思。
3．【答案】forty/40
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】These strawberries is forty yuan.
【分析】句意：这些草莓多少钱？根据These strawberries is forty yuan.可知，这些草莓是四十元。四十，forty。故答案为：forty/40。
【点评】考查句子型听力题，要集中注意力听材料，才能选出答案。
4．【答案】opposite
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】The library is opposite the bank.
【分析】句意：图书馆在哪里？根据The library is opposite the bank.图书馆在银行对面。在……对面，opposite，故答案为：opposite。
【点评】考查句子型听力。注意牢记所学词汇，听懂句子意思。
5．【答案】supermarket
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】I went to the supermarket with Betty yesterday.
【分析】句意：昨天那个女孩去哪儿了？根据I went to the supermarket with Betty yesterday.可知，昨天我和贝蒂去了超市。超市，supermarket。故答案为：supermarket。
【点评】考查句子型听力。先迅速浏览题干的意思，然后重点听句子中的关键词，再确定答案。
6．【答案】180/one hundred and eighty
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Shenzhou 14 spacecraft will fly in the space for about 180 days.
【分析】根据神舟十四号飞船将在太空中飞行多长时间？根据Shenzhou 14 spacecraft will fly in the space for about 180 days.可知，神舟十四号飞船将在太空中飞行约180天。180，one hundred and eighty。故答案为：180/one hundred and eighty。
【点评】考查句子型听力。先迅速浏览题干的意思，然后重点听句子中的关键词，再确定答案。
7．【答案】fresh
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Daming is going to buy some fresh fruit and biscuits in the market.
【分析】句意：大明要去市场买什么？根据Daming is going to buy some fresh fruit and biscuits in the market.可知，大明要去市场买一些新鲜的水果和饼干。新鲜的，fresh，形容词。故答案为：fresh。
【点评】考查句子型听力。注意听前先看懂题目和选项的意思，听时集中注意力，注意关键词fresh。
8．【答案】western
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Lily likes traditional western music.
【分析】句意：莉莉喜欢什么样的音乐？根据Lily likes traditional western music.可知，莉莉喜欢传统的西方音乐。西方的，western。故答案为：western。
【点评】考查句子型听力题。先看懂题干，然后重点听句子的意思，再确定选项。
9．【答案】visited
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】I visited my uncle last week.
【分析】句意：这个女孩上周做了什么？根据I visited my uncle last week.可知，这个女孩上周拜访了我的叔叔。拜访，​​​​​visit，拜访了，用过去式visited，故答案为：visited。
【点评】考查句子型听力。注意听前先审题，理解问题的重点，认真听取听力材料，理解句意，选出答案。
10．【答案】village
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】I was born in a small village.
【分析】句意：男孩是在哪里出生的？根据I was born in a small village.我出生在一个小村庄。村庄，village。故答案为：village。
【点评】考查听力题。先分析问句意思和选项内容，再听取听力材料选出正确答案。
11．【答案】took；walk
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do last night, Tony?
M: I took a walk with my mother.

【分析】句意：托尼昨晚做了什么？根据I took a walk with my mother.可知，托尼和妈妈一起散步。take a walk，散步，固定搭配。根据last night可知，take用过去式式took，故答案为：took，walk。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
12．【答案】in；pieces
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, Daming, what happened?
M: Sorry, mum. The bowl is in pieces.

【分析】句意：碗怎么了？根据The bowl is in pieces.可知，碗碎了。碎了，in pieces，固定搭配。故答案为：in pieces。
【点评】考查对话型听力。听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
13．【答案】the；age
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When did you start to learn the violin, Betty?
W: I started to learn the violin at the age of nine.

【分析】句意：贝蒂什么时候开始学小提琴的？ 根据I started to learn the violin at the age of nine.可知，贝蒂九岁开始学小提琴。……岁，at the age of…，固定搭配。故答案为：the age。
【点评】考查对话型听力。先审题，看懂题意，然后仔细听材料，筛选信息，选出答案。
14．【答案】shake；hands
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Daming, what do Chinese often do when they meet visitors?
M: They often shake hands and smile when they meet.

【分析】句意：中国人遇到游客时通常会做什么？根据They often shake hands and smile when they meet.可知，中国人见面时经常握手和微笑。握手，shake hands，固定搭配。故答案为：shake hands。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
15．【答案】in；fact
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What will robots do in the future, Lucy?
W: Robots can do many kinds of things as men in fact.

【分析】句意：未来机器人会做什么，露西？根据Robots can do many kinds of things as men in fact.事实上，机器人可以像人一样做很多事情。可知，事实上，in fact，固定搭配。故答案为：in fact。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
【答案】16．wonderful；17．arrived；18．top；19．enjoyed；20．together
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Tom,
Last week, we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai (泰山 ) . The weather there was very nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us a long time to get to the top of the mountain. In the early morning, we saw the sunrise on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. We enjoyed ourselves there. I hope you and Sam can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together.
Yours,
Mike

【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了上周，我们在泰山度过了一段美好的时光。
【点评】考查短文型听力。首先要从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，然后认真听材料，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的在材料中找答案。
16．句意：上周，我们在泰山度过了一段美好的时光。根据Last week, we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai (泰山 ) . 可知，上周，我们在泰山度过了一段美好的时光。had a wonderful time，度过了一段美好的时光，故答案为：wonderful。
17．句意：到达后，我们开始爬山。根据When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain.可知，到达后，我们开始爬山。到达，arrive，过去式arrived，故答案为：arrived。
18．句意：我们花了很长时间才到达山顶。根据It took us a long time to get to the top of the mountain.可知，我们花了很长时间才到达山顶。the top of，……的顶部，固定搭配。故答案为：top。
19．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据We enjoyed ourselves there.可知，我们在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself，玩得开心，固定搭配。过去式enjoyed。故答案为：enjoyed。
20．句意：我希望你和山姆明年能来中国。根据Then we can visit more interesting places together.可知，然后我们可以一起去更多有趣的地方。一起，together。故答案为：together。
【答案】21．means；22．polite；23．Never；24．move；25．saying
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It is important to be a good listener when your friend talks to you. It means you care about him or her. Here is something you need to be a good listener.
Eyes: Keep your eyes on the face of your friend. It is not polite to look around. Ears: Listen to your friend carefully. Never try to listen to any other sounds. Hands: Put your hands in the right place. Don’t move them all over.
Body: Your body should face your friend. It shows you are interested in what he or she is saying.

【分析】文章大意：当你的朋友和你说话时，做一个好的倾听者很重要。这意味着你关心他或她。这是你需要成为一个好的倾听者的东西。眼睛：把你的眼睛放在你朋友的脸上。环顾四周是不礼貌的。 耳朵：仔细听你的朋友的话。切勿尝试聆听任何其他声音。手：将您的手放在正确的位置。不要将它们全部移动。身体：你的身体应该面对你的朋友。这表明您对他或她所说的内容感兴趣。
【点评】考查短文型听力。首先要看懂句意，理解问题，找出关键词，然后带着问题认真听材料，在原文中找到相关信息，给出答案。
21．根据It means you care about him or her.可知，这意味着你关心他或她。意味，mean，主语It是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三式means，故答案为：means。
22．根据It is not polite to look around.可知，环顾四周是不礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词。故答案为：polite。
23．根据Never try to listen to any other sounds.可知，绝不尝试聆听任何其他声音。绝不，never，故答案为：Never。
24．根据Don't move them all over.可知，不要将它们全部移动。移动，move，故答案为：move。
25．根据It shows you are interested in what he or she is saying.可知，这表明您对他或她所说的内容感兴趣。所说的内容，what he or she issaying，故答案为：saying。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】语法选择；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了电影《哪吒》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。
【点评】考查语法选择。快速读一遍短文，根据短文信息，了解大意。再读短文，根据上下文及选项，选择符合题意的答案，使短文通顺。
26．句意：中国动画片《哪吒》于2019年重返大银幕。come，来。根据in 2019可知，用一般过去时态。故答案为：B。
27．句意：哪吒的故事家喻户晓。is是，搭配主语He/She/it/单数名词，was是is的过去式；are是，搭配主语We/You/hey/复数名词；am是，搭配主语I；当主语是I时，系动词be使用am，一般现在时态中，主语Ne Zha's story是单数第三人称，谓语动词用is，故答案为：A。
28．句意：中国孩子认识哪吒……他们看了电影《孙悟空》。A：哪个；B：为什么；C：因为；D：如何。根据前后句意思可知，前后句意是因果关系：中国孩子认识哪吒是因为他们看了电影《孙悟空》。前果后因，用because。故答案为：C。
29．句意：但他的父母爱他，相信他。A：但是；B：和；C：因此；D：或者。根据前文Everyone wanted him to die.每个人都希望他死。可知，这里表示转折，故答案为：A。
30．句意：他花了三年时间制作这部卡通电影。make，制作 。spend doing sth，固定搭配。故答案为：D。
31．句意：当家人对他好时，他会感到幸福。feel，感觉。根据语境可知，主句用一般将来时，故答案为：D。
32．句意：他喜欢交朋友。friend，朋友。make friends，交朋友，固定搭配。故答案为：A。
33．句意：这是一部在中国非常成功的动画片。a、an是不定冠词，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处指“一部非常成功的卡通电影”，是泛指，very是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故答案为：B。
34．句意：您可以通过观看来享受美丽。A：去；B：在……里；C：在；D：通过。by doing sth，通过做某事，固定用法。故答案为：D。
35．句意：“我的命靠自己，不靠命运”。A：我 ；B：我；C：我自己 ；D：我的。根据My life可知，这里表示“我自己”，用反身代词，故答案为：C。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是不同国家的人有不同的做事方式。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：某些事在一个国家是礼貌的，可能在另一个国家就是非常不礼貌的。A坏的，B有用的，C有礼貌的，D好的。根据句意Something thatis (1)_in one country may be quite impolite in another.某些事在一个国家是……，可能在另一个国家就是非常不礼貌的。可知此处需要impolite的反义词。故选C。
37．句意：在英国，你是不可以在喝汤的时候把碗举到嘴跟前的，A嘴，B鼻子，C耳朵，D头，根据句意In Britain，you mustn't lift (举起) your bowl to your (2).when you are having some soup.在英国，你是不可以在喝汤的时候把碗举到……的， 可知是用嘴喝汤，故选A。
38．句意：但是它在中国是不同的。A相同的，B不同的，C重要的，D困难的。根据句意Butit's (3)_ in China.根据But表转折可知此处意为但是它在中国是不同的。故选B。
39．句意：在日本，你甚至不用担心在喝汤的时候发出……。A脸，B声音，C错误，D朋友。根据后文Making a noise is considered as (被认为) bad manners (举止，礼仪) in Britain.发出噪音在英国被认为是不好的行为。可知，此处意为在日本，你甚至不用担心在喝汤的时候发出声音。故选B。
40．句意：如果你是去蒙古的参观者，他们希望你有什么样的礼仪呢？A：老师；B：学生；C：医生；D：访客。根据文意If you are a … in Mongolia ,what manners do they wish you to do? 如果你是去蒙古的参观者，他们希望你有什么样的礼仪呢？根据前文，可知此处指如果你是去蒙古的参观者，故选D。
41．句意：在你吃完之后，他们希望你能打个响亮的嗝。A……之后，B在……之前，C如何，D什么。根据句意They wish you to give a loud "burp”(打嗝) (6) you finish eating.可知，应该是“在你吃完之后”，他们希望你能打个响亮的嗝。故选A。
42．句意：英国吃饭的时候，尽量不要把手放在桌子上。A给，B带走，C打开，D放。根据后文In Mexico, however,they hope you keep the hands on the table duringameal.然而，在墨西哥，他们希望你在吃饭的时候双手放在桌子上，however表转折，可知此处意为英国吃饭的时候，尽量不要把手放在桌子上。故选D。
43．句意：在阿拉伯，禁止用左手吃饭。A：右；B：干净的；C：左；D：脏的。根据后文to eat with left hands.可知，此处指为左手。故选C。
44．句意：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不好的行为，A：幸运的；B：不好的；C：快乐的；D：好的。根据前文You mustn't eat with your left hand.禁止用左手吃饭，可知，此处意为阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不好的行为，故选B。
45．句意：所以，当你去其他国家时，仔细观察其他人的做事方式然后跟着他们去做。A：猜；B：发现；C：玩；D：看。根据句意So, when you are in other countries ,…other people's ways of doing things carefully and follow them.可知，当你去其他国家时，应该要“仔细观察”其他人的做事方式然后跟着他们去做。故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了去阳光岛旅行的计划，详细地介绍了日程安排、旅游景点、食物和交通方式等。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46．细节理解题。根据表格句子18: 00 Dinner (Rice noodles)可知，第一天游客晚餐吃米粉。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据表格二句子Day 2 (Oct.7) 9: 00a. m. Breakfast (At hotel) →Rose Mountain第 2 天（10 月 7 日）上午 9:00 早餐（酒店） →玫瑰山。可知，10月7日早餐后，游客们将爬Rose山、故选B。
48．细节推理题。根据表格三句子Cost: $ 200 each person. PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23) , you can get 20% off. 可知，费用：每人200美元。 如果在农民丰收节（9 月 23 日）之前预订此行程，可以获得 20% 的折扣。所以，杰克将和他的妻子和10岁的儿子一起去阳光岛。如果他预订9月22日的旅行，他应该付200x3x（1-20% ）=480。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据表格二句子Back. 18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport可知，乘飞机离开阳光岛。故选C。
50．细节推理题。根据第一 句ATrip to Sunshine Island,及其介绍了10月6、7日的计划，可知，为了介绍阳光岛的旅行计划。故选D。
【答案】51．A
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们哪些饮料健康，哪些饮料不健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
51．词义猜测题。根据上文提到的can't stop drinking these drinks.They are cola addicts.不能停止喝这些饮料。他们是可乐瘾君子。可知。既然忍不住去喝这些饮料，那么应当是喜欢这些饮料的，addicts意为“ 沉迷者 ”。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据if you are a cola addict, you should stop drinking these drinks. 如果你是一个可乐瘾君子，你应该停止喝这些饮料。You can drink green tea or black tea. 你可以喝绿茶或红茶。You can also drink as much fresh natural juice as you want. 你也可以随心所欲地喝尽可能多的新鲜天然果汁。可知，cola的同类产品Pepsi并不是健康的饮料。而且根据文章内容，A、B、C三项均是作者推荐的健康饮料。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据Energy drinks are not healthy either.They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink energy drinks on an empty stomach. 能量饮料也不健康。它们富含咖啡因。而且你不应该空腹喝能量饮料。可知，空腹不能喝功能饮料。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据Soft drinks with caffeine will be bad for your bones (骨骼) .You may also get teeth problems, headaches and even high blood pressure.含咖啡因的软饮料对您的骨骼有害。您还可能出现牙齿问题、头痛甚至高血压。Energy drinks are not healthy either. 能量饮料也不健康。可知，从文中，我们可以了解到软饮料和能量饮料不是健康饮料。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据Soft drinks with caffeine will be bad for your bones (骨骼) .You may also get teeth problems, headaches and even high blood pressure.含咖啡因的软饮料对您的骨骼有害。您还可能出现牙齿问题、头痛甚至高血压。Energy drinks are not healthy either. 能量饮料也不健康。Water is the healthiest drink you can have. If you want to drink something tasty, you can add some slices or lemon. You can also drink as much fresh natural juice as you want. There are lots of healthier choices out there. 水是你能喝的最健康的饮料。如果你想喝一些美味的东西，你可以加一些切片或柠檬。你也可以喝尽可能多的新鲜天然果汁。有很多更健康的选择。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们哪些饮料健康，哪些饮料不健康。故选B。
【答案】56．F；57．E；58．B；59．C；60．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city.这是一项关于山的研究，如植物、岩石等。你可以从不同的山上看到美丽的植物。
B. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you the art.苏州园林。你可以参观苏州的几个著名的园林。它们是中国传统建筑。
C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch lion dancing.越文化。可以欣赏粤剧。有些老师会告诉你它的历史。还可以看舞狮。
D. Chinese High-tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum.中国高科技。该研究主要在天津高新区进行。有很多不同的机器人。您可以参观机器人博物馆。
E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi'an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows.中国历史。我们会带你去西安。这是一座历史悠久的大城市。您可以看到旧城墙并欣赏历史表演。
F. Mount Huangshan. It's a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks and so on. You can see many different beautiful plants.黄山。这是对山的研究，如植物、岩石等。你可以看到许多不同的美丽植物。
G. Beijing City. We will take you to see some Chinese old buildings like "Hutong" and "Siheyuan". You can also see some new buildings like Bird's Nest Stadium and so on.北京市。我们将带您参观一些中国古建筑，如“胡同”和“四合院”。您还可以看到一些新的建筑，如鸟巢体育场等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答家。
56．根据He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.他真的很想看看不同山上的植物。可知说的是山和植物，结合选项，应说这是一项关于山的研究，如植物、岩石等。你可以从不同的山上看到美丽的植物。故选F。
57．根据She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.她喜欢中国历史。她读了很多历史书。 她想更多地了解中国历史。可知说的是中国历史，结合选项，应说中国历史。我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市，故选E。
58．根据He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China.他喜欢中国建筑和花园。 他想在访问中国期间更多地了解他们。可知说的是中国花园，结合选项，应说苏州园林。你可以参观苏州的几个著名的园林。它们是中国传统建筑。故选B。
59．根据She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera(粤剧) and watching lion dancing.她喜欢岳的艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。可知说的是粵剧，结合选项，应说你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。故选C。
60．根据She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. 她喜欢机器人。她想了解更多关于机器人的信息。可知说的是机器人，结合选项，应说有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。故选D。
【答案】61．when；62．hard/well；63．an；64．how；65．but；66．came；67．first；68．women/female；69．will；70．for
【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了浏阳，学习非常刻苦，后来考入了航空学校成为中国第一位女航天员的故事。
【点评】 考查短文填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，填写符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
61．句意：浏阳很小的时候就对飞行很感兴趣。此处由when引导she was very young，构成时间状语从句，可知，表示“当浏阳很小的时候”。故答案为：when。
62．句意：高中时学习非常刻苦。根据entered an aviation school（航天学校）.后来考入了航空学校。可知，他学习非常刻苦。用副词hard/well修饰动词。故答案为：hard/well。
63．句意：2010年成为宇航员。根据前文entered an aviation school（航天学校）. 后来考入了航空学校。及astronaut可知，2010年成为了一名宇航员。astronaut是以元音音素开头的，用an。故答案为：an。
64．句意：经过两年的训练，浏阳学到了很多技能，学会了如何在太空生活。这里用疑问词+to do结构代替宾语从句。根据learned 4 to live in the space.可知，这里表示“学会如何在太空生活。”如何，how。故答案为：how。
65．句意：她在训练中非常忙，但她仍然花时间做她喜欢的其他事情。根据前后句可知，“她在训练中非常忙”和“她仍然花时间做她喜欢的其他事情”是转折关系。故答案为：but。
66．句意：2012年6月16日，浏阳梦想成真。 根据She became the 7Chinese woman astronaut. 可知， 她成为了一位航天员。她的梦想实现了。come ture，实现（梦想），固定搭配。过去时态用came，故答案为：came。
67．句意：她成为中国第一位女航天员。2012年6月16日，浏阳梦想成真，成为了中国第一位女航天员。第一，first，序数词。故答案为：first。
68．句意：我很兴奋。有很多外国女宇航员进入太空。根据as well as men和男性一样好。可知，是女宇航员。且是复数概念，用women astronauts 或femaleastronauts均可。故答案为：women/female。
69．句意：这一次，她将在太空停留180天。根据语境可知，事情还未发生，表示将来的的事情，用将来时，故答案为：will。
70．句意：我们在等待她平安归来。wait for 等待，固定搭配。故答案为：for。
【答案】71．(They/The western children) do housework (to get pocket money).
72．Ten/ 10. ( They usually start to do housework when) they are ten/ 10 years old.
73．(They/The school students often do housework) on weekends.
74．Candy./ (They/The young kids only want to buy candy (when they get the money).
75．Their parents (help the children do the difficult jobs at first).
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了在一些西方国家，许多孩子会做家务来获得零花钱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做阅读表达题时，先通读短文，了解大意，然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。
71．根据In some western countries. many children do housework to get pocket money（零用钱）.在一些西方国家。许多孩子做家务是为了挣零用钱（零用钱）。可知，西方孩子靠做家务挣零花钱。故答案为(They/The western children) do housework (to get pocket money).
72．根据文章第二行“They usually start do this when they are ten years old 他们通常在十岁开始做这个”可知，孩子们通常是在十岁开始做家务的。故答案为：Ten/ 10. ( They usually start to do housework when) they are ten/ 10 years old.
73．根据文章第三行 School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. 学校学生必须做家庭作业，为考试而学习。他们平日没有太多空闲时间。他们经常周末做家务。可知，学校学生一般是周末做家务，故答案为：(They/The school students often do housework) on weekends.
74．根据文章第六行“They want things that are more expensive than candy。So they have to work harder!They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass，or cook meals他们想要比糖果更贵的东西。所以他们必须努力工作！他们经常帮他们的父母洗车，剪草，或是做饭”。可知，Mary想要零花钱买贵的东西，那么她可能会帮父母洗车，剪草或者是做饭。故答案为：Candy./ (They/ The young kids only want to buy candy (when they get the money).
75．根据根据文章最后一行“Of course, their parents help them at first 当然，他们的父母起初会帮助他们。可知，父母会帮助孩子们，故答案为：Their parents (help the children do the difficult jobs at first).
76．【答案】 My mother is always very busy. She has to go to work and do a lot of housework when she comes back.
Last Sunday, my mother went out. I began to tidy my room. I collected all my books and clothes, cleaned the floor, and washed the dishes after lunch. My mother was very happy when she came home.
I am happy I can help my mom, I will help her with the housework in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。题目要求写一篇你做家务的经历的短文。完成写作时，要合理安排文章的结构。先写我妈妈经常很忙。她要上班，回家还要做很多家务。此部分时态用一般现在时态，人称用第三人称；再写上周星期天，妈妈出去了我开始整理房间，我收拾好所有的书和衣服清洁了地板，中午饭后，我洗好了碗。妈妈回家看到很高兴。此部分时态用一般过去时态，人称主要用第一人称，也有第三人称；最后发表自己的看法，能帮到妈妈我也很开心，我以后还会帮妈妈做家务。注意人称及时态的变换。写作时要求语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章紧扣提示要点，语句通顺完整，行文连贯，表达清楚流畅，表达清晰明了，书写规范，语言基本无语法和词汇错误，符合英语的表达习惯。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，符合英语的表达习惯。例如：She has to go to work and do a lot of housework when she comes back.当她回来时，她必须去工作并做很多家务。come back回来，固定搭配。又如：I will help her with the housework in the future. 以后我会帮她做家务。in the future，将来，固定搭配。词汇、短语、句型及语法都运用的很恰当，具有较强的语言表达能力。达到了预期的写作目的。