浙江省温州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

这是一份浙江省温州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
（2022·浙江温州）Gd phtgraphers are like reprters. They recrd peple’s lives with cameras. They are als like artists r writers. Their phts can make peple think r feel smething.
The passage mainly intrduces infrmatin abut ________.A．artistsB．writersC．reprtersD．phtgraphers
Landscape phtgraphers take phts f ________.
A．big partiesB．utdr sightsC．new clthesD．different peple
Frm the passage, we knw that Anne Geddes ________.
A．is frm FranceB．is famus fr baby pictures
C．takes street phtsD．helps develp a new style
（2022·浙江温州）“Mtasharefn bema’ refatek!” is ften heard in Arabs’ daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice t meet yu!” Yu may find Arabic difficult t understand, but the fllwing facts can ffer yu sme basics.
Arabic is s language f ver twenty cuntries acrss the Middle East and Nrth Africa, It’s als ne f the six fficial languages f the UN. Nw abut 400 millin peple wrldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties. One f them is Mdern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schls in all Arabic-speaking cuntries and used frmally ver media. Cllquial Arabic is anther variety which peple in the Arab wrld usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written frm right t left in a beautiful and flwing script. Written Arabic is frmed frm eighteen different curves with dts () abve r belw. The curve () with ne dt belw is prnunced /b/, tw n tp is /t/, and three n tp is /th/, while the curve () with tw dts belw is prnunced /y/.
A main feature f Arable is the thre letter rt system. Almst every Arabic wrd is based n a rt f three letters. If yu take a rt and add ther letters t it, yu can create many wrds related t the meaning f that rt. Fr example, “k-t-b” is a cmmn rt in Arabic. Sme wrds frm that rt are kitaab (“bk”) and maktaba (“library”).
There are mre facts abut Arabic fr yu t explre. Yu’ll find that learning abut it helps pen up dr t a different culture and prvides a new way f thinking abut the wrld.
Hw many varieties f Arabic are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is prnunced /b/ in Arabic?
A．B．C．D．
What des the underlined rt “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A．Cking.B．Singing.C．Writing.D．Swimming.
Why des the authr write this passage?
A．T intrduce the language Arabic.
B．T tell stries frm Arab cuntries.
C．T encurage peple t visit Arab cuntries.
D．T advise peple t prtect the language Arabic.
（2022·浙江温州）Scientists are lking fr ways that we can effectively use the light and heat frm the sun. One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads. They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.
With slar panels n the surfaces, slar rads cst mre than traditinal rads. Hwever, besides the functins f traditinal rds, they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes, factries and street lighting. There are fur layers in a slar panel:
•Base layer: It is made f insulatin material and frms a gd grip with the rad belw this layer.
•Middle layer: This is the mst imprtant layer. It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.
•Tp layer: This layer is super-strng glass. It allws the panel t hld the weight f the heaviest vehicles.
•Capping: This is the tpmst layer used t ffer extra prtectin t the slar parts in the panel. The layer must be rugh enugh t prvide the tractin fr the safety f vehicles.
With the smart design, slar rads can successfully charge the vehicles n them. And the rads have inbuilt LED lights t replace the traditinal rd signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful t humans. What’s mre, the heating systems in the slar rads can take care f the snw and ice n the rads fr drivers.
Test slar rads have been built in several cuntries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first wrd slar rad prject, Metrics f Watt Way in France, was set up by a French cmpany called Cnstructin Clas. It was an example f lw effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected t prduce arund 767 kWh f energy a day, but it nly prduced 409 kWh. Even s, the prductin culd increase with design imprvements. Of curse, mre time is needed befre this technlgy is put int use.
Slar rads may nt be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great fr an envirnment-friendly and energy-saving wrld.
Slar rads ________.
A．ffer pwer t hmesB．get energy frm factries
C．keep the sunlight awayD．cst less than traditinal rds
Which f the fllwing abut the layers f a slar panel is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The base layer is the mst imprtant layer.
B．There are many pwer lines in the middle layer.
C．The tp layer lies n the tp f the slar panel.
D．The capping shuld be smth enugh fr drivers.
The first wrld slar rad prject ________.
A．was set up in China in 2014B．shwed high effectiveness as expected
C．was started by a US cmpanyD．culd get better with design imprvements
What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Slar Rads: A Widely Used Inventin
B．Slar Rads: A Safety Guard fr Drivers
C．Slar Rads: A New Idea fr Clean Energy
D．Slar Rads: A Way t Prduce LED Lights
（2021·浙江温州）
Every year, tens f thusands f kids aged 3 t 13 becme Junir Rangers in different natinal parks acrss America. At Ysemite alne mre than 20, 000 kids take part in the Ysemite Junir Ranger Prgram. If yu want t be a Junir Ranger, yu need t learn abut the natural and cultural histry, and make a prmise t be a natinal park prtectr.
Here Is Hw YOU Can Becme a Junir Ranger!
Earn yurself an fficial Junir Ranger Badge! Yu culd becme a Ysemite’s Junir Ranger tday by cmpleting the fllwing steps:
●Buy yur Junir Ranger Handbk in the nearest Visitr Center.
●Cmplete the pages in the handbk.
●Pick up rubbish.
●Attend a Guided Prgram.
●Return yur cmpleted handbk and a bag f rubbish t the Visitr Center.
●Make yur fficial Junir Ranger Prmise at a ceremny.
●Get yur fficial Junir Ranger Badge.
After yu becme a Junir Ranger, yu are encuraged t share yur ranger stries with yur friends, teachers and families.
Wh can becme Junir Rangers?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Officers.
What shuld Junir Rangers prmise t d?
A．Read the handbk.B．Learn American histry.
C．Share ranger stries.D．Prtect the natinal parks.
Befre getting Ysemite’s Junir Ranger Badges, they shuld cmplete ________.
A．fur stepsB．five stepsC．six stepsD．seven steps
（2021·浙江温州）Lima, the capital f Peru, is lcated in the central castal part f the cuntry, verlking the Pacific Ocean. With a ppulatin f mre than 9 millin, Lima is ne f the largest cities and the nly capital in Suth America that faces the cean.
Lima has a lng histry. The lst Inca civilizatin, is thught t be a mystery. There are many museums, where yu can learn: hw the ancient American Indians funded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famus ancient city in the Andes Muntains; what happened in 1532 and why ver 90% f Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the histric center, a Wrld Heritage Site, yu may find yu are cmmunicating with bth the past and the present.
Lima is als a place where yu can find the lifestyles and fashins, created by its peple and culture. Yu will see Peruvian clthes, dances, and taste their delicius fds and drinks. Yu can see buildings in different styles, enjy the fantastic sunset ver the ancient ruins, climb the muntains, fly ver the cean, r sit in the restaurants and bars t experience Peruvians’ relaxing life.
Yu may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, the special gegraphic feature makes it nt as dry as it is said t be and it is warm all year rund. Thugh it seldm rains in summer, it smetimes drizzles n early winter mrnings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the grund, which makes the crps and the plants grw. Mrever, mdern technlgy helps t bring water frm the snw and ice n the tp f the Andes (ver 6,000m high) fr the city t use. Peple there never waste water.
Lima is such an amazing city that it is wrth a visit.
Accrding t the passage, where is Lima n the map?
A． B． C． D．
Mst peple in Lima speak ________.
A．IndianB．SpanishC．EnglishD．Inca language
The underlined wrd “drizzle” prbably means ________.
A．warm airB．sea waterC．snw and iceD．very light rain
Lima is a city ________.
A．which is rich in water resurcesB．where peple can learn Inca culture
C．which is the largest in Suth AmericaD．where the huses are in the same style
（2021·浙江温州）
Mst viruses can be fund and killed by ur immune system as sn as they enter ur bdies. Hwever, sme viruses, fr example, the crnavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult t recgnize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-t-human transmissin can easily ccur, and pandemic will therefre break ut. Vaccinatin is by nw a simple, safe and effective way t prtect us frm the diseases.
▲ Vaccines are smething that “lks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made frm the viruses that are weakened r killed. They will nt make us really ill. They nly stimulate and activate ur immune system t wrk, telling it smething harmful is cming in. The immune system will knw what the “viruses” lk like, and send B cells (lymphcytes) r antibdies t find and kill them. Meanwhile B cells will remember them fr the next kill. A vaccine may als give us passive immunity by prviding B cells taken frm an animal r a human t play the same rle.
Scientists have develped mre than 180 vaccines t fight against COVID-19. The technical appraches f these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same.
Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the crnaviruses are already killed r made int the nes unable t prduce mre new viruses. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try t kill them. The questin is: withut enugh these viruses hw can B cells remember them? That’s why we need t take the vaccine mre than ne time. Thugh this vaccine is safe, it might nt be as effective as it is expected t be.
The live-attenuated vaccine is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are weakened, but they are alive. They can prduce enugh new viruses t train the immune system t kill and remember them, s peple nly need t take the vaccine nce. The live-attenuated vaccine is cnsidered the mst effective, but there is a wrry: what might happen nce these viruses wake up?
Therefre, althugh vaccinatin is by nw ne f the best ways t prtect us frm COVID-19, it can be better.
The crnavirus can ________.
A．nt be killedB．nt be fundC．cause deathsD．stp pandemic
Which f the fllwing can be the best tpic sentence f Paragraph 2?
A．Vaccinatin can prvide us with B cells.B．Vaccines are made frm different viruses.
C．Vaccinatin can prepare us against viruses.D．Vaccines wn’t make us ill as the viruses d.
Cmpared t the inactivated vaccine the live-attenuated vaccine ________.
A．needs taking mre than nceB．is equally safe
C．cntains viruses that are killedD．is mre effective
What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Vaccinatin is gd enugh t treat COVID-19.
B．The immune system can be mre effective with vaccines.
C．The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.
D．180 vaccines have been develped t fight against diseases.
（2020·浙江温州）D yu want t have fun in Oxfrd? Take a bus tur!
The first bus tur begins at 9:35 frm __________.
A．Trinity CllegeB．Oxfrd Railway Statin
C．Queen's CllegeD．Glucester Green Bus Statin
Hw much is a 24-hur family ticket?
A．£16. 50.B．£19. 00.C．£40. 00.D．£45. 00.
In Magdalen Cllege, turists can __________.
A．visit the bell twerB．read in the best library in Oxfrd
C．find many bk shpsD．see the hall in the Harry Prter films
（2020·浙江温州）
The balalaika, als called the "Russian guitar", is a traditinal Russian musical instrument. It has a lng neck, a wden triangle-shaped bdy and strings. It is usually used t play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers r a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily t celebrate their harvest. It can als be energetic, as if the wrkers were wrking hard t make their cuntry richer and strnger. If a Russian mves t live r wrk abrad, he will prbably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lnely and sad, he will play it t cheer himself up.
The balalaika was riginally played by the pr in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rugh, simple and cheap with different numbers f strings, frm tw t even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) imprved the balalaka. He created a whle family f balalaikas f different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm lng. The biggest, Cntrabass, is almst 2metres high with a leg t sit n the flr. Andreev funded the first balalaika rchestra in the wrld, mainly using balalaikas t perfrm. He gave cncerts at the Universal Expsitin in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Tday, there are blalaika grups perfrming arund the wrld. Mre and mre peple get t knw the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
The balalaika is a musical instrument __________.
A．withut stringsB．with a lng neck
C．f a rund shapeD．with a metal bdy
The music played with a balalaika is usually__________.
A．slw and sadB．strng and serius
C．sft and mdernD．cheerful and energetic
Andreev is mentined in Paragraph Three t intrduce __________.
A．the success f balalaika cncertsB．the histry f balalaika rchestras
C．his talent fr playing the balalaikaD．his cntributins t the balalaika
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" fr the Pr
B．Russia: The Hme f Famus Balalaika Musicians
C．Balalaika: A Traditinal Russian Musical Instrument
D．Russia: The Internatinal Hand-made Balalaika Factry
（2020·浙江温州）
Tide is the regular rise and fall f the cean level caused by the mvement f the sun, the earth and the mn. It is cnsidered a prmising surce f green energy t prduce electricity in castal areas.
T make use f tidal energy, we need t build tidal pwer statins. The bays and the river muths where the tide is high (the tidal range is mre than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites t build tidal pwer statins. There are many such places in the wrld. Accrding t the IRENA (the Internatinal Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% f ur castlines, we can prduce 4, 383TWh f cean pwer each year, enugh t meet 16. 4% f the wrld's electricity needs.
T build a tidal pwer statin, we need t build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and n each turbine there is an electric generatr. When the tide rises, water cmes thrugh the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generatrs wrk, prducing electricity. When the tide fall, water ges ut thrugh the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generatrs cntinue t wrk.
Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy t prduce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditinal energy, like cal r gas. Fr example, the Rance Tidal Pwer Statin in France has been there fr ver 50 years, prducing arund 540, 000TWh f electricity each year. The cst is nly 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hurs a day. As lng as the sun, the earth and the mn exist, we can use it t prduce electricity. But withut sunshine, here is n slar energy. When there is n wind, electric generatrs will nt wrk. In additin, with the develpment f mdern technlgy, tidal energy can be stred and used t prduce electricity cntinuusly. Hwever, we still have sme prblems t slve. It is difficult t build a dam in the sea, and the cst is very high. Mrever, it's expensive t keep a tidal pwer statin in its best cnditin.
Scientists are wrking n them.
A tidal pwer statin is best built __________.
A．at a river muth with windB．alng the cast with waves
C．in a bay with tide high enughD．in castal areas with sunshine
The underlined wrd "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine t__________.
A．make the tide rise and fallB．make an electric generatr wrk
C．let water g thrugh the damD．keep the dam in gd cnditin
What advantage des tidal energy have?
A．We can use it t get useful tide.B．It can imprve the cean envirnment.
C．We can use it nearly all the time.D．It meets 16. 4% f the electricity needs.
Hw can we make better use f tidal energy?
A．By digging mre bays and river muths.
B．By building cheaper tidal pwer statins.
C．By clsing traditinal electric pwer.
D．By using tidal energy t replace ther energy.
•Fashin phtgraphers mainly take pictures f new prducts like clthes.
•Prtrait phtgraphers take phts f different peple.
•Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature.
•Event phtgraphers take phts f big parties and ceremnies.
•Rbert Disneau was French. He was well-knwn fr his black and white street phts f Paris.
•Anne Geddes was brn in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her wrld-famus.
•Richard Avedn was frm the USA．He mainly tk phts f fashin and famus peple. His phts helped develp a new style fr phtgraphy.
Christ Church Cllege The cllege hall is used in the Harry Ptter films.
Magdalen Cllege Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.
Crpus Christi Cllege It is ne f the smallest clleges in Oxfrd but with the best library.
Exeter Cllege Yu can find mst f the bk shps in Oxfrd arund the cllege.
参考答案：
D
B
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。
主旨大意题。根据“Gd phtgraphers are like reprters”可知，本文主要介绍的与摄影师有关，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature”可知，风景摄影师通常在户外大自然中拍照，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Anne Geddes was brn in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her wrld-famus.”可知，他以宝宝照而出名，故选B。
A
B
C
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。
细节理解题。根据“One f them is Mdern Standard Arabic”及“Cllquial Arabic is anther variety”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“The curve () with ne dt belw is prnunced /b/”可知，下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/，故选B。
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, “k-t-b” is a cmmn rt in Arabic. Sme wrds frm that rt are kitaab (“bk”) and maktaba (“library”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一个常见的词根，“书”和“图书馆”都是跟它有关，由此可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。
主旨大意题。根据“Yu may find Arabic difficult t understand, but the fllwing facts can ffer yu sme basics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。
A
B
D
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了太阳能公路的原理以及其作用。
细节理解题。根据“they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes, factries and street lighting”可知，它们用太阳能板接收阳光，并将其转化为能源，为家庭、工厂和街道照明提供电力，故选A。
推理判断题。根据“It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel”可知，中间层容纳了连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“Even s, the prductin culd increase with design imprvements”可知，随着设计的改进，世界首个太阳能公路项目可能会变得更好，故选D。
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists are lking fr ways that we can effectively use the light and heat frm the sun. One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads. They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以产生干净的，可再生的能源——太阳能公路，故选C。
A
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了如何成为一名初级护林员。
细节理解题。根据“Every year, tens f thusands f kids aged 3 t 13 becme Junir Rangers in different natinal parks acrss America”可知，是孩子们可以成为护林员，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“make a prmise t be a natinal park prtectr”可知，要承诺保护国家公园，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Buy yur Junir Ranger Handbk in the nearest Visitr Center”“Cmplete the pages in the handbk”“Pick up rubbish”“Attend a Guided Prgram”“Return yur cmpleted handbk and a bag f rubbish t the Visitr Center”“Make yur fficial Junir Ranger Prmise at a ceremny”可知，在得到初级护林员徽章之前要完成六个步骤，故选C。
D
B
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秘鲁的首都利马。
细节理解题。根据“Lima, the capital f Peru, is lcated in the central castal part f the cuntry, verlking the Pacific Ocean.”可知，秘鲁首都利马位于该国中部沿海，俯瞰太平洋。结合地图，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“why ver 90% f Peruvians speak Spanish”可知，超过90%的秘鲁人说西班牙语，故选B。
词义猜测题。分析“Thugh it seldm rains in summer, it smetimes drizzles n early winter mrnings.”可知，虽然这里夏天很少下雨，但在初冬的早晨有时会下毛毛雨。此处drizzle的意思是“小雨，毛毛雨”，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“There are many museums, where yu can learn: hw the ancient American Indians funded the Inca Empire”可知，利马有很多博物馆，你可以在那里学习古代美洲印第安人是如何建立印加帝国的，故选B。
C
C
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍疫苗及其作用。
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme viruses, fr example, the crnavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult t recgnize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19.”可知，COVID-19可以导致致命的疾病，故选C。
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们疫苗可以使我们预防病毒，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“The live-attenuated vaccine is cnsidered the mst effective”可知，减毒活疫苗被认为是最有效的，故选D。
推理判断题。根据“They nly stimulate and activate ur immune system t wrk, telling it smething harmful is cming in.”可知，疫苗只是刺激和激活我们的免疫系统，告诉它有害的东西来了。所以二者是促进关系，选项B“免疫系统使用疫苗会更有效”与之相符，故选B。
D
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。
细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于Glucester Green Bus Statin。故选D。
细节理解题。根据Tur Prices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是£40. 00。故选C。
细节理解题。根据See下的内容“Magdalen Cllege—Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.”可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。
B
D
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。
细节理解题。根据It has a lng neck, a wden triangle-shaped bdy and strings.它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
细节理解题。根据The music played with it can be cheerful, ……it can als be energetic,可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故答案选D。
段意归纳题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项，可知D选项“Andreev对Balalaika的贡献”，最能概况本段，故答案选D。
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
C
B
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了潮汐能，它的优势以及目前存在的问题。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The bays and the river muths where the tide is high (the tidal range is mre than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites t build tidal pwer statins.”可知，涨潮时(潮差超过10米)的海湾和河口通常是建造潮汐发电站的理想地点。故选C。
推理判断题。分析第三段中“In the dam are many turbines and n each turbine there is an electric generatr. When the tide rises, water cmes thrugh the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generatrs wrk, prducing electricity. When the tide fall, water ges ut thrugh the dam, the turbines turn again.”可知，水坝里有许多涡轮机，每个涡轮机上都有一个发电机。涨潮时，水通过大坝，涡轮转动，发电机工作，产生电力。退潮时，水流通过大坝流出，涡轮再次转动。所以turbine是让发电机工作的机器。故选B。
推理判断题。A：我们可以用它来获取有用的潮汐。B：它可以改善海洋环境。C：我们几乎可以随时使用它。D：满足16.4%的电力需求。根据第四段中“Using tidal energy t prduce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditinal energy, like cal r gas.”和“In additin, with the develpment f mdern technlgy, tidal energy can be stred and used t prduce electricity cntinuusly.”可知，潮汐发电的优势一是利用潮汐能发电比使用煤炭或天然气等传统能源要便宜得多；二是随着现代技术的发展，潮汐能可以被储存起来，并用于持续发电。结合选项，故选C。
细节理解题。A：挖掘更多的海湾和河口。B：通过建造更便宜的潮汐发电站。C：通过关闭传统电力。D：利用潮汐能来替代其他能源。根据第二段中“T make use f tidal energy, we need t build tidal pwer statins.”可知，为了利用潮汐能，我们需要修建潮汐能电站。结合选项，故选B。