浙江省湖州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

这是一份浙江省湖州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
（2022·浙江湖州）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My day began when I saw my six-year-ld sn Jnathan ding smething in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I gt ____1____ , I fund he’d brken it! It was my favrite!
“ Can I take this t schl? ” he asked, smiling. Thugh a bit unhappy, I ndded. Then I turned back t the brken bush and ____2____ it as if t say silently, “ I’m srry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest f the day, I was busy ding endless husewrk. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clthes in the washing machine, I hurriedly gt t schl t ____4____ Jnathan. When I gt there, the teacher tld me she wanted t talk abut Jnathan.
What nw? I thught.
I had prepared myself fr the wrst, ____5____ the teacher’s wrds greatly surprised me. “ Did yu knw Jnathan brught ____6____ t schl tday? ” she asked. I ndded, thinking abut my favrite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayns. I ____8____ again.
“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I culd t cmfrt (安慰) her, but nthing ____10____ . This mrning I watched yur sn walk ver t ____11____ with sme pretty pink flwers and say, ‘ This is fr yu ’ . ”
I felt my heart full f ____12____ fr what my sn had dne. Hlding Jnathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank yu, yu’ve ____13____ my day. ”
I was warmed by the ____14____ Jnathan shwed t the little girl and I made up my mind t pass it n. Later that evening when my husband came back hme frm a tiring wrkday, I picked sme pink azaleas and ____15____ them t him. “ This is fr yu, ” I said.
1．A．ffB．utC．upD．n
2．A．drppedB．pulledC．tuchedD．kicked
3．A．afterB．sinceC．befreD．nce
4．A．pick upB．lk frC．take care fD．catch up with
5．A．andB．asC．rD．but
6．A．clthesB．picturesC．craynsD．flwers
7．A．laughedB．cntinuedC．dubtedD．shuted
8．A．nddedB．turnedC．smiledD．thught
9．A．sadB．tiredC．bredD．angry
10．A．lastedB．appearedC．wrkedD．remained
11．A．himB．herC．themD．yu
12．A．trustB．curageC．interestD．pride
13．A．recrdedB．madeC．missedD．stlen
14．A．kindnessB．magicC．valueD．humr
15．A．threwB．lentC．handedD．sent
（2021·浙江湖州）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn’t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S what’s a pr family t d?
Befre New Year, I tld my mther that the nly thing I ___16___ was a pg stick (弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said they were s expensive that we culdn’t ___17___ ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family ___18___ tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back sn — I need t see smething in the tl area.” A little later, he came back with a lng bx. I remember wndering if there was a ___19___ in it.
When we arrived hme, my dad put the bx in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chres, I ___20___ walked ut t the garage and fund the bx. I was s ___21___ and I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such ___22___! Inside the bx was a ___23___ ld brm (扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme nice gifts ___24___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back in, he was ____25____ a beautiful pg stick. I culdn’t ____26____ it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n ____27____.
Althugh we didn’t have much ____28____, my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f ____29____. That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse ____30____ memries. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
16．A．wnedB．wantedC．frgtD．fund
17．A．makeB．brrwC．acceptD．affrd
18．A．went shpping B．did chres C．tk a walk D．had dinner
19．A．ty gunB．pg stickC．tlD．brm
20．A．quietlyB．plitelyC．suddenlyD．certainly
21．A．surprisedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．relaxed
22．A．purpse B．prmiseC．adviceD．luck
23．A．magic B．sillyC．differentD．smart
24．A．but B．sC．andD．r
25．A．preparingB．hidingC．chsingD．carrying
26．A．understandB．decideC．believeD．explain
27．A．meB．usC．himD．her
28．A．curage B．timeC．mneyD．truble
29．A．trust B．lveC．smileD．pride
30．A．Cmplete B．unbelievableC．educatinalD．wnderful
（2020·浙江湖州）Mst f us like t knw where we are and where we're ging. It can feel strange t be ___31___. The wrds "being lst" make us think f a dark and scary wd r street, ___32___ that's nt always the case.
Once we were n hliday in Venice. My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning. Mum wasn't ___33___ , but I wuld g with him, nly because he ___34___ I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did. ___35___ else wuld I get up s early?
S at 5 a.m. the next day we left the htel and started walking in the ___36___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts and I ___37___ him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.
After abut an hur, I turned t Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have n idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___38___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lst!", I tld him t ___39___ his map r phne. He said, "I nly brught the ____40____. Cme n, let’s get mre lst!" He laughed again.
His laughter ____41____ me and made me feel safe. Slwly peple were appearing n the streets—shps and cafes began t pen.
I began t ____42____ that we were lst, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening arund me.
____43____, after abut fur hurs f walking arund, we were back. Mum asked anxiusly(担心地), "Where have yu been?" I said with a big ____44____, "We gt lst!"
These days we ____45____ get lst with s many things arund us—maps, GPS, apps n ur phnes, and s n. But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.
31．A．alneB．lstC．afraidD．silent
32．A．rB．sC．butD．and
33．A．wrriedB．tuchedC．satisfiedD．interested
34．A．expectedB．realizedC．rememberedD．prmised
35．A．HwB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
36．A．mdernB．nisyC．emptyD．bright
37．A．leftB．invitedC．guidedD．fllwed
38．A．scaredB．hurtC．hungryD．tired
39．A．pick upB．think fC．take utD．pay fr
40．A．mapB．bwlC．phneD．camera
41．A．savedB．relaxedC．stppedD．warned
42．A．dubtB．frgetC．imagineD．regret
43．A．FinallyB．RecentlyC．CertainlyD．Suddenly
44．A．surpriseB．shameC．smileD．fear
45．A．hardlyB．ftenC．nearlyD．always
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。
1．
句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！
ff从……离开；ut离开，向外；up向上；n在……上；根据“I saw my six-year-ld sn Jnathan ding smething in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I fund he’d brken it! It was my favrite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get ut“出去”，故选B。
2．
句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”
drpped丢；pulled拉，拽；tuched触摸；kicked踢；根据“it as if t say silently, “ I’m srry. ” ”可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。
3．
句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。
after在……之后；since自从；befre在……之前；nce一旦；根据“Time had passed by realized it was already 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用befre引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。
4．
句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。
pick up开车去接；lk fr寻找；take care f照顾；catch up with赶上；根据“Can I take this t schl?”以及“I hurriedly gt t schl t”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。
5．
句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。
and和；as好像；r或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
6．
句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？
clthes衣服；pictures图片；crayns蜡笔；flwers花；根据“Jnathan ding smething in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。
7．
句意：老师继续说。
laughed大笑；cntinued继续；dubted怀疑；shuted喊叫；根据“Did yu knw Jnathan schl tday”以及“Well, her parents are separated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。
8．
句意：我再次点头。
ndded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thught认为；根据“I ndded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。
9．
句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。
sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bred厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。
10．
句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。
lasted持续；appeared出现；wrked奏效；remained留下；根据“I did all I culd t cmfrt (安慰) her, but nthing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。
11．
句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。’ ”
him他；her她；them他们；yu你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。
12．
句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。
trust信任；curage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。
13．
句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”
recrded记录；made制作；missed想念；stlen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make ne’s day“让某人很开心”，故选B。
14．
句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。
kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humr幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。
15．
句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。
threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“when my husband came back hme frm a tiring wrkday, I picked sme pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。
16．
句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。
wned拥有；wanted想要；frgt忘记；fund找到。根据“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。
17．
句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。
make使得；brrw借出；accept接受；affrd买得起。根据“they were s expensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。
18．
句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。
went shpping去购物；did chres做家务；tk a walk去散步；had dinner吃晚饭。根据“While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。
19．
句意：我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。
ty gun玩具枪；pg stick弹簧单高跷；tl工具；brm扫帚。根据“my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。
20．
句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。
quietly安静地；plitely礼貌地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“While my parents were busy with their chres”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。
21．
句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。
surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。
22．
句意：没那份运气！
purpse目的；prmise承诺；advice建议；luck幸运。根据“Inside the bx was a ... ld brm.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。
23．
句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。
magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“ld brm”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。
24．
句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。
but但是；s因此；and和；r否则。收到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。
25．
句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。
preparing准备；hiding隐藏；chsing选择；carrying拿，扛。根据“he was ... a beautiful pg stick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。
26．
句意：我简直不敢相信！
understand明白；decide决定；believe相信；explain解释。根据“he was ... a beautiful pg stick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故选C。
27．
句意：我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。
me我；us我们；him他；her她。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚，以为得不到想要的礼物，结果爸爸却给他了，这是对“我”的恶作剧。故选A。
28．
句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
curage勇气；time时间；mney金钱；truble麻烦。根据“Hwever, my mther said they were s expensive that we culdn’t affrd ne.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选C。
29．
句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
trust信任；lve爱；smile微笑；pride骄傲。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷，说明父母给与了作者许多爱。故选B。
30．
句意：那已经是60多年前的事了，我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。
cmplete完全的；unbelievable难以置信的；educatinal有教育意义的；wnderful精彩的。根据“I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.”可知父母带给作者的是欢乐，属于精彩的回忆。故选D。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．D
41．B
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。
31．
句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。
考查形容词辨析及语境。alne独自的；lst迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The wrds "being lst" make us think f a dark and scary wd r street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。
32．
句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。
考查单词辨析及语境。r或者；否则；s因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make us think f a dark and scary wd r street, …that's nt always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。
33．
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。
考查形容词辨析及语境。wrried担心的；tuched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but I wuld g with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。
34．
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。
考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；prmised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。
35．
句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！
考查疑问词辨析及语境。Hw怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I wuld g with him, nly because he ___4___ I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。
36．
句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。
考查形容词辨析及语境。mdern现代的；nisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。
37．
句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。
考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；fllwed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。
38．
句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”
考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The wrds "being lst" make us think f a dark and scary wd r street”和下文“His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。
39．
句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think f想起；take ut拿出；pay fr支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。
40．
句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”
考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bwl碗；phne电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。
41．
句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stpped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。
42．
句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。
考查动词辨析及语境。dubt怀疑；frget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening arund me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。
43．
句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。
考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after abut fur hurs f walking arund, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
44．
句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”
考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。
45．
句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。
考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；ften经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。