高考英语一轮复习课时提能练19-20 unit 10 money a含答案

  课时提能练(十九)必修4　Unit 10　Money(A)

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Concerned (concern) about his wife's safety，he rang her up.

2．They made a bargain with us，but they are trying to break it off.

3．We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body (should)_be_recognized (recognize) as soon as possible.

4．He hurried to his house only to_find(find) his house broken into.

5．Once a teacher，he now works in a government office.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The box included many kinds of books.included→contained

2．I'm shameful that I have troubled you so many times.shameful→ashamed

3．Be sure to drop in at me when you can spare a moment.at→on

4．He made a determining effort to give up smoking.determining→determined

5．Everyone should be concerning about the future  of his own country.

concerning→concerned

Ⅲ.选词成篇

A

Some people 1.are_tired_of going to school and even 2.drop_out because they want to earn money.Once they become wealthy，some of them often 3.give_away money to those who are 4.out_of_work.Others don't 5.agree_with them and 6.turn_their_backs_on giving money.I think whatever they do 7.is_associated_with their personalities.

B

The games 8.appeal_to many people to watch them every year.In the games these villagers who are dressed in 9.a_variety_of strange and funny clothes are in one of the four teams and roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course.They 10.are_ determined_to win the games.11.What's_more，they mustn't go into their competitors' lane.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．It's a silly idea to put_off_doing_something (推迟做某事)until a future time.

2．My English is no_better_than_yours(不比你的好)．

3．The news of the President's death was_given_out (发布)in a radio broadcast.

4．If I do_drop_off(确实睡着了)，wake me as soon as Martin arrives，won't you?

5．I found it hard_to_keep_my_balance (很难保持身体平衡)when walking on the icy road.

课时作业B：能力层面

 Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·贵州省适应性考试)

FAMOUS TRAIN STATIONS

A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train.Many train stations have grown into impressive structures over the years and are famous for their architecture.Here's a look at two of them.

PADDINGTON STATION

Location: London，England.

Built: 1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838.

Famous for: Paddington Bear.

Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway.This took people on holiday to resorts in southwest England.The main station was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel，a famous engineer.

Paddington Bear is a famous children's story character.He got his name from this station.There is a small tourist shop in the station that sells Paddington Bear souvenirs. The station has appeared in films and fiction.In fact，the mystery writer Agatha Christie wrote a book named 4.50 from Paddington.There was also a gangster film that featured the station called The Long Good Friday.

GRAND CENTRAL STATION

Location: New York City，the United States.

Built：1871.

Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world.

There are forty­four platforms in Grand Central Station，and there will be forty­eight once a new Manhattan East access line is finished.

There have been a number of films with scenes from Grand Central Station.Scenes from Superman take place in the station，but are actually filmed in London.The scene in North by Northwest (1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station.Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables(1987)．

The station is home to over 100 businesses and transports 125,000 commuters per day.If you ever visit Grand Central，you will be one of 500,000 daily visitors.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站的历史、特点以及与之相关的文学及电影作品等。

1．How long has Paddington train stop existed?

A．Nearly 165 years.

B．More than 165 years.

C．Nearly 181 years.

D．More than 181 years.

C　[细节理解题。根据PADDINGTON STATION部分中的“Built：1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838”可知，帕丁顿车站自1838年起就已经存在，至今已有近181年的历史。故选C。]

2．Which of the following was first filmed in Grand Central Station?

A．Superman.

B．The Long Good Friday.

C．The Untouchables.

D．North by Northwest.

D　[细节理解题。根据GRAND CENTRAL STATION部分中的“The scene in North by Northwest (1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station”可知，North by Northwest是最早在中央车站拍摄的电影。故选D。]

3．For what purpose is the text written?

A．Showing readers how to travel by train.

B．Giving an introduction to the stations.

C．Announcing the opening of the stations.

D．Giving an advertisement about the stations.

B　[写作目的题。通过全文可知，本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站与纽约中央车站的历史以及与两个车站相关的一些信息，故选B。]

B

(2019·惠州市第二次调研)I realized something this morning.I have been writing now for 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books.I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade.Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it，but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down.I didn't have a computer，word processor，or even a typewriter.Still，I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.

When I was done I didn't know how to share it.There was no Internet back then，no smart phones，and no social media.I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well.Years later at the urging of my readers I even self­published two collections of my stories in book form.

Through my writing I slowly became more than I was.In my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not.With every choice we make，with every thought we hold，and with everything we do，we are writing our own life story.

Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life.It belongs to you.It is your story to write with love.Day by day，line by line，write it well.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。

4．As a boy，when the author found he had something to share，________.

A．he wrote it down

B．he ignored it

C．he shared it on social media

D．he told it to a writer

A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it...wrote everything that was burning inside of me”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。]

5．How did the author begin his writing career?

A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.

B．He put his stories online by himself.

C．He self­published two books.

D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.

D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written”“He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。]

6．What does the author think of writing?

A．Writing takes practice and efforts.

B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.

C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.

D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.

B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。]

7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．A Way to Be a Writer

B．A Way to Share Ideas

C．Living Is Writing

D．Writing Is the Source of Love

C　[标题判断题。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·兰州市高三诊断)Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is？__1__.True friendship is the one，in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other.Sharing true friendship is the situation，when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members，when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you don't correspond for some time，your friendship remains unchanged.

The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble，the other will not think twice to help.If the bond between two friends is strong，true friends can tolerate even long distances.__2__.It would not affect their friendship.

__3__.They would face it together and support each other，even if it is against the interests of the other person.Best friends don't analyze each other and they don't have to do so.They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities.__4__.They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses.One would not overpower the other.They would respect each other's individuality.In fact，they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.

True friendship is marked by selflessness.Best friends support each other，even if the whole world opposes them.__5__.If you have even one true friend，consider yourself lucky.

A．True friendship never fades away

B．Nothing is hidden between true friends

C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime

D．For them，geographical separation is just a part of life

E．True friends don't desert each other when one is facing trouble

F．Remember，all the best friends are friends but not all friends can be the best friends

G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。

1．G　[空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。]

2．D　[根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。]

3．E　[根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don't desert each other”相联系。故选E。]

4．B　[根据后一句中的“They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。]

5．C　[根据空后的“If you have even one true friend，consider yourself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·江西省三名校联考)Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK，as more people are deciding not 1.________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat，while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all.These lifestyles 2.________(become) more well­known in the UK.3.________ are Britons cutting our meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4.________ the environment.5.________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses，such as mad cow disease，have also played a part.Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 6.________(healthy)．According to the Vegetarian Society，a meat­free diet can help reduce 7.________ risk of certain cancers，as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.

Organic farming is 8.________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK.Many people are rejecting genetically modified (转基因的) food and want their food to be 9.________(organic) produced.Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals.Organic meat 10.________(produce) without the use of drugs.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。

1．to eat　　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。]

2．are becoming　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becoming。]

3．Why　[考查副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词Why。]

4．on　[考查介词。effect on sb./sth.意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。]

5．Worries　[考查名词的单复数。worry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。]

6．healthier　[考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他一些人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。]

7．the　[考查冠词。risk被介词短语of certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。]

8．another　[考查限定词。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。]

9．organically　[考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically修饰动词produced。]

10．is produced　[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce与句子主语Organic meat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。]

Ⅳ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2020·大连市高三双基测试)While it comes to how to face a challenge，I think of my experience in learning maths.

When I was in junior middle school，I had great difficulties in learning maths.To change a situation，I made great efforts.Firstly，I bought some reference books and got prepared before class，make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach.Secondly，I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully，which helped my accumulate basic knowledge.Thirdly，I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems.Finally I caught with others.

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.Faced with challenges，I respond positively and overcome with them.

[答案]　

 it comes to how to face a challenge，I think of my experience in learning maths.

When I was in junior middle school，I had great  in learning maths.To change  situation，I made great efforts.Firstly，I bought some reference books and got prepared before class， it easy for me to understand  the teacher would teach.Secondly，I listened  in class and took notes carefully，which helped  accumulate basic knowledge.Thirdly，I did my homework on time and  to my teacher for help when I had problems.Finally I caught  with others.

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.Faced with challenges，I respond positively and overcome with them.

课时提能练(二十)

必修4　Unit 10　Money(B)

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Determined(determine) to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

2．The booking office sells tickets three days in advance.Now we can go and buy one.

3．Moreover，sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing (appeal) to both men and women.

4．The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect)．

5．The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy to_wash(wash)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．As far as I aware，nobody can persuade him to quit smoking.I后加am

2．He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new one in the place of him.

去掉第二个the

3．—Would you like tea or coffee?

—Either，thank you.I've just had some water.Either→Neither

4．When the boss was out，Tom took place of him to manage the company.

took后加the

5．The mother told the boy to behave well on the old man.on→towards/to

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．政府呼吁每个人节约用水。(appeal)

The government is appealing_to_everyone to save water.

2．他喜欢流行歌曲，而不喜欢古典音乐。(instead of)

He likes pop songs instead_of_classical_music.

3．本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。(give away)

It was supposed to be  a surprise but the_children_gave_the_plan_away.

4．必须采取措施来保持生态平衡。(keep the balance of)

Something must be done to keep_the_balance_of_nature.

5．是我给他买了一本词典。(It is...that/who)

It_was_I_who bought a dictionary for him.

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·兰州实战考试)Libraries are doing well in the digital times.Here are some of the most awesome examples.

1．University Library Freiburg，Germany

The original library of the University of Freiburg was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architekten.The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond.The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.

2．Microlibrary at Taman Bima，Indonesia

This wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport，Indonesia.The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio.It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings.The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.

3．Public Library of Constitución，Chile

The city Constitución，Chile，was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010.The new public library，designed by Sebastian Irarrázaval，is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city.Constitución is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile.This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post­disaster library.It's made almost entirely of wood，and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete.The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters.The library was opened in 2015，five years after the earthquake.

4．Liyuan Library，China

Built in 2011 in a small village of Huairou on the outskirts(郊区) of Beijing，this beautiful nature­inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong.The 170­square­meter building's interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places.The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment.The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地四个不同的图书馆。

1．Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?

A．Liyuan Library.

B．Microlibrary at Taman Bima.

C．University Library Freiburg.

D．Public Library of Constitución.

C　[细节理解题。根据第一个图书馆介绍中的“The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond.”可知University Library Freiburg占地41,000平方米。而Microlibrary at Taman Bima占地160平方米；Public Library of Constitución占地350平方米；Liyuan Library占地170平方米，故答案为C。]

2．If you want to see a library made entirely of wood，you can go to________.

A．Chile　　 B．China

C．Indonesia D．Germany

A　[细节理解题。根据Public Library of Constitución，Chile中的“Constitución is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile.”和“It's made almost entirely of wood”可知，这个木制图书馆在智利。故答案为A。]

3．What is special about Liyuan Library?

A．It opens 24 hours a day.

B．It has no electricity supply.

C．It is the biggest library in China.

D．It is directly exposed to the sunlight.

B　[细节理解题。根据Liyuan Library，China中的“The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.”可知，这个图书馆在傍晚关门是由于它的里面没有电。故答案为B。]

B

(2019·太原二模)Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive­through window of a local cafe，he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day，in case they're not already having one.

Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November.He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.

According to the website，someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide.The writer said that while he was at the drive­through window，he was planning on going home，writing a note and ending his life.When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin，however，the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked_up_the_tab and told him to have a great day.

“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason，”said the writer.“Why me？Why today？If I were a religious man，I would take this as a sign.This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”

When the writer arrived home，he couldn't hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply.“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”

The writer said that in the months following that fateful event，he does at least one kind thing for others every day.“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life，” he said.“On July 18,2017，I had the greatest day.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver在买咖啡时总习惯为下一位顾客付钱，没想到他的善举挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命。这个准备自杀的人准备付钱时，得知有人已经为他付过钱了，他深受感动，放弃了自杀的念头，决定做一个善良的乐于助人的人。

4．What is Oliver's act of kindness every day?

A．Buying others breakfast.

B．Greeting restaurant workers.

C．Publishing positive news.

D．Taking groceries for neighbors.

A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Every day when Glen Oliver...paying for the order of the person behind him.”可知， Glen Oliver每天早晨买咖啡时都为下一位顾客付钱，故A项正确。]

5．What is special about Oliver's act of kindness on July 18,2017?

A．It brought him thank­you letters.

B．It was reported on a news website.

C．It was the first time he'd paid for others.

D．It stopped someone from killing himself.

D　[细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”并结合本文最后一句“On July 18,2017，I had the greatest day”可知， 2017年7月18日对Oliver来说是特别的一天，因为那天他挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命，故D项正确。]

6．What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．Paid the bill. B．Parked the car.

C．Left a message. D．Ordered a drink.

A　[词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason”可知，那个准备自杀的人思考，为什么会有人无理由地给陌生人买咖啡； 结合该句“When he went to pay for...told him to have a great day.”可知，当他准备付钱时，收银员告诉他坐在SUV里的那个人已经为他付过钱了，并祝他有美好的一天；据此可以判断，画线词意为“付钱”，故A项正确。]

7．How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?

A．He felt guilty. B．He felt grateful.

C．He felt confused. D．He felt saddened.

B　[推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life”可知，那个准备自杀的人衷心感谢那个坐在SUV中的善良的人，感谢他的善良挽救了他的生命，故B项正确。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·太原二模)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna，as far south as you can get in Yunnan，which borders Myanmar and Laos.The drive was a typical，textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests，pu'er tea plantations and banana trees and tiny Dai villages.Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road.__1__.

We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing，a 17­year­old apprentice(学徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives.Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life，and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper. Their tent and hive set­up is always temporary.__2__.This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers.“Once these flowers die，the rubber trees will flower，so we will move toward them，” he told Sam.

Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will steal thily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep.“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜)．__3__，” Wei explained.

The hives were humming，and the bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us.Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives，used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles their hard­earned honey.Sam，who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard，told us，“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.__4__.”

We waved goodbye to Wei.Back at Sam's house，he gave us a bowlful of local honey.__5__.Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor，it tasted just like China.

A．It was smooth，thin and runny

B．Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives

C．Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you

D．Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey

E．By 10 p．m.they are asleep in their hives，which is when we move

F．I asked our excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，to pull over

G．Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们一行人和导游Sam在西双版纳山区旅游时发现蜂箱的经过，与养蜂人交流的情况等。

1．F　[根据空处前一句“Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road.”可知，我发现了路边的一个帐篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根据语境并结合常识可知，我让导游停下车去看看这些木箱，故F项正确。]

2．G　[根据空处前一句“Their tent and hive set­up is always temporary.”可知，他们的帐篷和蜂箱的安排总是临时的；结合下文内容可知，他们随花开花落搬迁帐篷和蜂箱，故G项正确。]

3．E　[根据空前的“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜)．”可知，中午前后这些蜜蜂采蜜，这是它们最忙碌的时刻；再结合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂会待在蜂箱中睡觉，这是养蜂人搬迁的时刻。故E项与该处匹配。]

4．C　[根据空前的“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.”可知，Sam有他自己的小蜂箱，他告诉我们，一定要在蜂箱里留下一点蜂蜜。结合上文中的“used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy”可知，如果蜜蜂得不到喂养，它们就会不满并抛弃你，故C项正确。]

5．A　[根据空后的“Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor”可知，这种蜂蜜没有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但却含有更美的香味；据此可知，空处是介绍这种蜂蜜的特征，故A项正确。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·合肥第二次质量检测)Xuan paper，known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study，first came into 1.________(exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 2.________hand has been passed down through generations.The process takes as many as 18 steps，all of 3.________ require a level of delicacy.

Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong，for example.He uses a fine screen to filter(过滤) a mixture of water and fibers.He lifts it up，and it's a sheet of paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4.________(form) and shape it，but they've devoted 5.________(they) to perfecting the skills for decades.

“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers，and timing is the 6.________ (difficult) part of all.We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers，and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick，and the margin(差额) for error is 7.________(extreme) small，” said Zhou.With just the right degree of thickness，top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.

The skill of papermaking，8.________(recognize) as a national treasure，has also proven to be an international one.We felt 9.________ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.Since then，in Jing County，Xuan papermaking 10.________(teach) in schools.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一——宣纸。

1．existence　[考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，故此处用名词existence作介词into的宾语。]

2．by　[考查介词。by hand意为“用手工”，是固定搭配，符合语境。]

3．which　[考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，在从句中作介词of的宾语。]

4．to form　[考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型“it takes sb.sometime to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。]

5．themselves　[考查反身代词。固定搭配devote oneself to (doing) sth.意为“某人致力于(做)某事”，故用反身代词themselves。]

6．most difficult　[考查形容词最高级。结合“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers”和“of all”可推知，此处时间的控制是其中最困难的部分，故用形容词最高级形式修饰名词part，与下文中的“only”呼应。]

7．extremely　[考查副词。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词small，在句子中作状语。]

8．recognized　[考查非谓语动词。recognize和句子的谓语proven之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式；且recognize和句子的主语The skill构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]

9．a　[考查冠词。此处为固定搭配a sense of...，意为“一种……感”，符合语境，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]

10．has been taught　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Since then”可知，句子中应用现在完成时；又因谓语teach和句子的主语Xuan papermaking是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。]

Ⅳ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)Last year my class went on the trip to the mountains for skiing.We have already been to the same place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.

When we arrived at there，it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible storm.At breakfast the next day，everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather，but we decide to go anyway.When we got to the mountain top，that started snowing again.The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along，so we ate them since we were waiting for the weather to improve.But it didn't and soon we really felt very frightening.Luckily，I had my cell phone in my bag.I called the emergency services，at last they sent a helicopter to save us.

[答案]　

Last year my class went on  trip to the mountains for skiing.We  already been to the same place the year before and it had been a  experience.

When we arrived at there，it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible .At breakfast the next day，everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather，but we  to go anyway.When we got to the mountain top， started snowing again.The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along，so we ate them  we were waiting for the weather to improve.But it didn't and soon we really felt very .Luckily，I had my cell phone in my bag.I called the emergency services， at last they sent a helicopter to save us.