高考英语一轮复习unit 2 heroes课件
展开基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
relatinship
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的v. (使)平静,镇定
高考运用:①Taylr’s swift actin helped her teammates (冷静下来). (2017北京,阅读理解A) ②It’s difficult t (保持冷静) in that situatin. ③Be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t (calm) ffer yur cmments. (2019全国Ⅲ,七选五) 答案:①calm dwn ②keep calm ③calmly
Wise men are silent;fls talk. 智者沉默寡言,愚者滔滔不绝。He dressed simply and led a quiet family life. 他穿着简朴,过着平静的家庭生活。We must be calm in face f the danger. 危险面前我们要沉着冷静。Keep still while I tie yur shelaces. 别动,我给你系鞋带。
2. equal adj. 平等的;相同的;胜任的;不相上下的vt. 等于,比得上
高考运用:①I’m sure Barbara (有能力胜任) the task. ②He (和我力气相当) but nt in intelligence. ③Yur persnal circumstances are (equal) imprtant. (2019全国Ⅱ,七选五) 答案:①is equal t ②equals me in strength ③equally
3. struggle vi. & n. 斗争,拼搏;难事
高考运用:①We fund that in 30mph znes they (努力保持) at a cnstant speed. (2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) ②It used t be a cuntry struggling independence. ③The ld man has struggled cancer fr tw years. 答案:①struggled t keep ②fr ③against/with
4. cmpete vi. 比赛,竞争
高考运用:①Yung children usually cmpete their mther’s attentin. ②There are t many magazines cmpeting (attract) readers. 答案:①fr ②t attract
5. prmte v. 提升;促进;推销;倡导
高考运用:①The gvernments argue that this will help freigners better jin the sciety and (加深了解) acrss cultures. (2017浙江,阅读理解C) ②I (被提升为) prducer in charge f the entire newscast last year. ③The yung man is wrking hard t get (prmte). 答案:①prmte understanding ②was prmted t ③prmted/prmtin
6. react vi. 反应
高考运用:①But we all have t accept that as we get lder ur (reactin) slw dwn. (2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) ②They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react the new type f music. (2019浙江,七选五) ③Irn reacts water and air t prduce rust. 答案:①reactins ②t ③with
7. admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕;欣赏
高考运用:①The lcal villagers all admire him his great curage. ②The ld man is admired a famus scientist in ur cuntry. 答案:①fr ②as
8. give up 放弃;中止;认输;自首;投降
高考运用:①Mnsters may appear r the night will fall. But never ever (放弃) n yur dream!(2018天津卷) ②This flwer (发出) a terrible smell. ③The headmaster (颁发) the prizes at the schl sprts day. 答案:①give up ②gives ff ③gave away
9. cme t d smething 开始(认识、理解)
高考运用:①Thinking hard abut it,I (开始意识到) that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia. (2018天津,完形填空) ②Hw did it (发生) that he was late fr such an imprtant meeting? ③ (当说到……时)learning,diligence is necessary. 答案:①came t realize ②cme abut ③When it cmes t
特别提示cme t和名词连用,构成许多常用固定短语,通常表示达到某一水平、结果、状态或某种情况等。如:cme t a cnclusin作出结论;cme t a decisin作出决定;cme t an end/a clse结束;cme t life苏醒过来;恢复生机;cme t mind想到;cme t the pint谈到正题。
10. pull thrugh使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关
高考运用:①I can’t imagine hw she managed t (渡过难关) during that time. ②Dn (把车停住)at the red light and we stpped behind him. ③Jim saw that the firm was ging t be ruined,s he (退出). 答案:①pull thrugh ②pulled up ③pulled ut
11. get n 上(车,船等);进展,进行,相处;继续进行下去
高考运用:①The by is hnest and easy t get n . ②His wife (陷入) the habit f shpping nline last year. ③Once yu want t d smething,yu must get dwn t (d) it well. ④The wrkers culdn’t (继续进行下去) fr lack f materials. 答案:①with ②gt int ③ding ④get n
12. Pat was in the bathrm with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash. 帕特拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一阵响声。with a hairdryer in her hand是with的复合结构,在该句中作伴随状语。
高考运用:①With the by (lead) the way,we fund her huse easily. ②With all the wrk (finish),the yung girl went ut t play. ③With s many prblems (settle),the new manager culdn’t sleep well. ④The teacher came int the classrm with a bk his hand. 答案:①leading ②finished ③t settle ④in
13. Brandi,the sisters’ mther,taught her daughters at hme s that they cmpleted their high schl while develping their tennis careers. 这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们,这样在她们发展网球事业的同时,也可以完成高中学业。此句是复合句,s that引导结果状语从句,作“因此”讲。
高考运用:①She had nt planned her time well, (结果) she did nt finish her hmewrk n time. ②I arrived there early (以便) I culd get the ticket t the film Big Fish and Begnia. 答案:①s that ②s that
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①I arrived there early in rder that I culd get the ticket t the film Big Fish and Begnia. ②I arrived there early in rder t/s as t get the ticket t the film Big Fish and Begnia. ③T get the ticket t the film Big Fish and Begnia,I arrived there early.
14. Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with jy. 如果给我一个挑战,我会很愉快地迎接它。
高考运用:①Give me ne mre hur, I’ll get the wrk finished. ②Wrk harder, (你就会实现你的目标). ③Hurry up, (否则我们会迟到的). 答案:①and ②and yu’ll achieve yur gal ③r we’ll be late
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①Give me ne mre hur—I’ll get the wrk finished. ②One mre hur,and I’ll get the wrk finished. ③If yu give me ne mre hur,I’ll get the wrk finished. ④If I am given ne mre hur,I’ll get the wrk finished.
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