高考英语一轮复习unit 8 adventure课件
展开基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. tiring adj. 令人疲劳的;累人的
高考运用:①We’ve all had a very (tire) day—Let’s g t bed. ②She was tired teaching,but she was nt tired teaching. ③I’m s (tire) that I culd sleep fr a week. 答案:①tiring ②with;f ③tired
2. differ vi. 不同于,有区别
高考运用:①Peple differ ne anther in their ability t deal with stress. ②Over the years,there have been a number f (differ) techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. (2018全国Ⅰ,七选五) ③It makes n (differ) whether yu will cme r nt. 答案:①frm ②different ③difference
3. anxius adj. 忧虑的,担心的;渴望的,急切的
高考运用:① (anxiety) all the time,I was unable t keep fcused fr mre than an hur at a time. ②In China,mst f the parents are anxius their children’s study. ③Peple all ver the wrld are anxius (have) peace. 答案:①Anxius ②abut ③t have
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式①Peple all ver the wrld are eager fr peace. ②Peple all ver the wrld are eager t have peace. ③Peple all ver the wrld are lnging fr peace. ④Peple all ver the wrld are lnging t have peace.
4. risk vt. 冒……的危险n. [C,U]危险,风险
高考运用:①We’ve been advised nt t risk (travel) in these cnditins. ②Maybe I was taking risk f never cming back hme. (2018天津卷) ③S they were mre likely t break the speed limit and be risk f getting fined. (2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) 答案:①travelling/traveling ②the ③at
5. amaze vt. 使惊奇;使惊愕
高考运用:①Many visitrs (对……感到惊讶) the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ②They stpped and stared at him in (amaze). ③I was (amaze) that he shuld cheat in the exam. 答案:①were amazed by/at ②amazement ③amazed
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达形式①What amazed me was that he shuld cheat in the exam. ②It amazed me that he shuld cheat in the exam. ③T my amazement,he shuld cheat in the exam.
6. cnfuse vt. 使混乱;使迷惑;(将……)混淆,混同高考运用:①“What’s this place?” I asked,still (cnfuse). (2018天津,阅读理解B) ②He shuldn’t cnfuse facts lies. ③He lked at me in (cnfuse) and did nt answer the questin. 答案:①cnfused ②with/and ③cnfusin
7. quantity n. [C,U]量,数量
高考运用:①It’s a lt cheaper if yu buy (大量地). ②Large quantities f air-cnditiners (sell) since the temperature is high. 答案:①in quantity ②have been sld特别提示a quantity f/quantities f意思相当,既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词。前者接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,接可数名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而后者接不可数名词或可数名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. turn up 出现,到场;开大,调高(音量等);找到,发现
高考运用:①Pahlssn and her husband searched the kitchen,checking every crner,but (找到) nthing. (2017浙江,语法填空) ②Culd yu (调低) the radi,please? ③The film (结果是) t be a great success. 答案:①turned up ②turn dwn ③turned ut
9. get acrss使理解(某事);把……讲清楚;清楚地表达高考运用:①The teacher tried t explain the prblem but the explanatin didn’t (清楚地表达) t the class. ②We will find ways t (克服) the difficulties. 答案:①get acrss ②get ver
10. break ut(战争、灾难等)突然发生,爆发
高考运用:①Her friends came t help her when the war (爆发). (2017浙江,完形填空) ②He (崩溃) as he thught f his failure t sell all his papers. ③The thieves planned t (闯入) a bank. 答案:①brke ut ②brke dwn ③break int特别提示 break ut为不及物动词短语,不带宾语,也不能用被动语态,通常以发生的事为主语。
11. put. . . in/int prisn把……关进监狱高考运用:①He brke the law,and therefre (被送进监狱). ②The yung man served six mnths (在狱中) fr drunk driving. 答案:①was put int prisn ②in prisn
12. stand by支持;袖手旁观;站在旁边高考运用:①I’ll (支持) yu whatever happens. ②The live branch (代表) peace. ③We shuld learn t (依靠自己). 答案:①stand by ②stands fr ③stand n ur wn feet
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①I’ll be behind yu whatever/n matter what happens. ②I’ll be with yu whatever/n matter what happens. ③I’ll be n yur side whatever/n matter what happens. ④I’ll supprt yu whatever/n matter what happens.
13. n ne’s/the way在途中;即将到来高考运用:① (在途中) hme,I met my new English teacher. ②Wrk n the new bridge is nw (在进行中). ③ (在某种程度上) it was ne f ur biggest mistakes. 答案:①On the way ②under way ③In a/ne way
特别提示①n ne’s/the way在句中作状语或表语,后接表示地点的名词要用介词t,如接副词,不需用介词t。②n the way t ding sth. 意为“即将实现某个目标”。He’s n the way t becming a dctr. 他快当医生了。
14. run ut (f) 用完;耗尽
高考运用:①We’ve all knwn peple wh (用光) steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark. (2019天津,阅读理解D)②Yu can’t (逃避) frm yur respnsibilities. ③Thrugh the years,I’d (遇到) frmer students wh wuld prvide updates n ld classmates. (2017全国Ⅱ,完形填空) 答案:①run ut f ②run away ③run int
By nw he has used up all his savings. 到现在为止,他的存款已全部用完。Our supplies sn ran ut. 我们的补给很快就耗尽了。He is always running ut f mney befre the pay day. 他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。He plans t stay there until his mney gives ut. 他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。
15. Althugh peple enjyed reading his bk,many f them thught that Marc’s stries abut China were t fantastic t be true. 虽然人们爱读他的书,但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。
高考运用:①He was t weak (lift) the heavy bag. ②Yu (再小心也不过分) when yu crss the rad. 答案:①t lift ②can’t be t careful
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